I-raccoon iyisilwane esikhona kakhulu emvelweni, yingakho abantu abaningi bebona kalula. Ngokuvamile zidla cishe zonke izinhlobo zokudla, kuhlanganise nodoti wabantu. Baziwa njengamasela azifihle ubuso njengoba bevame ukusebenzisa wonke amathuba ukuze bantshontshe ukudla nezinye izinsiza zasendlini. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi amaRaccoon adlani, sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke nokufunda lesi sihloko.
Adlani Ama-Raccoon?
Uma unqume ukwamukela i-raccoon njengesilwane esifuywayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi konke mayelana nendlela yokuyinakekela, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokudla kwayo. I-raccoon iyisidalwa se-omnivorous, okungukuthi, idla inyama kanye nemifino. Kumelwe sazi ukuthi singalinganisa kanjani izingxenye zokudla okufanele zinikezwe ekudleni ngakunye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umdlwane noma umuntu omdala, ngoba kwenzeka ukuthi i-raccoon ijwayele ukuthuthukisa ukukhuluphala ezimweni ezithile.
I-Baby Raccoon Care
Uma ulahle ngephutha i-raccoon encane noma ingane yabo, kufanele kube ngesinye salezi zizathu ezilandelayo:
- Umama usephumile eyofuna ukudla akakabuyi
- Umgodi wakhe uphahlaziwe
- Umgodi wayo ushisa kakhulu ngakho amazinyane aphumile
- Umama uthatha wonke amazinyane akhe kwenye indawo
- Ezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye ziye zavela
- Isilwane sakho esifuywayo sifikile neraccoon yomntwana
Kunoma isiphi salezi zimo, kuyafaneleka ukulinda ukubuya kukamama isikhashana, uhlale kude. Uma kungabonakali futhi uma ubona ukuthi ithole livule amehlo, siphakamisa ukuthi ushayele ngokushesha ama-agent amahlathi, azowunakekela esikhungweni sokuvikela izilwane.
Uma kwenzeka okuphambene, uma i-raccoon yomntwana ingakawavuli amehlo ayo, ingase iphelelwe amanzi noma ilambile, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uyinikeze ukudla ukuze iqhubeke iphila kuze kube yilapho ilashwa esikhungweni sokuvikela izilwane. Ama-raccoon ngokuvamile ancike kumama wawo izinyanga ezi-3 noma ezi-5, kuyilapho ukukhula kwawo nokufunda kuqhubeka. Ukulunyulwa kwesisu kwenzeka emasontweni ayi-12 ubudala naphezu kokuthi zihlala eceleni kukanina zize zibe nonyaka owodwa ubudala. Ngokuvamile zivula amehlo azo emasontweni angu-8 okuphila.
Kufanele kube kanjani ukunakekelwa?
Kufanele uthole indwangu ethambile ukuze ucoshe isilwane esichanyuselwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa amagilavu lapho uyiphatha (emasontweni angu-4 ubudala isivele inamazinyo) futhi ukwenze ngokucophelela, njengoba ngokuqinisekile izokhala kuwe futhi inyakaze ngokwesaba. Mboza isilwane esichanyuselwa ngendwangu bese usifudumeza. Ungasebenzisa ingubo yokulala eshisayo lapho ubeka khona ithawula, futhi phezu kwayo ibhokisi lekhadibhodi eline-raccoon encane ngaphakathi. Akufanele ihlangane ngqo nengubo eshisayo, ngoba ingakushisa. Setha izinga lokushisa libe ngu-36ºC. Izindwangu eziphukile akufanele zigqokwe.
Qinisekisa ukuthi akanakulimala kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo ngokuhlola umzimba wakhe wonke. Uma uthola noma yisiphi isilonda qhubeka usigeze ngensipho namanzi afudumele. Usebenzisa ithawula kukho konke, njengoba umama wakhe engenza. Ihlolele izimuncagazi zangaphandle ezifana namazeze nemikhaza bese uzilahla ngokushesha. Uma uthola inombolo enkulu yezinambuzane, kuyoba uphawu lokuthi ukushiywa noma ukunyamalala komama kuyiqiniso. Myise ngokushesha kwabezilwane ukuze bahlole isimo sempilo yakhe.
Ukondla Ingane Raccoon
Ezigabeni ezilandelayo sikunikeza imininingwane mayelana nezingxenye nokunakekelwa ngokudla kwengane ye-raccoon ngokuya ngeminyaka yayo. Masikhumbule ukuthi ibhodlela kufanele lisetshenziswe:
isonto elilodwa ubudala
Isisindo sayo sizoba phakathi kuka-60 no-140 amagremu futhi amehlo ayo asavaliwe. I-mask yobuso namasongo omsila ngeke ibonakale, ngeke ibonise i-lint esikhumbeni sesisu sayo. Kufanele sithole ubisi lokuzalanisa amakati kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane. Izodinga umnikelo ophakathi kwamasentimitha angu-3 kuya kwangu-7 (u-5% wesisindo sawo) izikhathi ezingu-7 noma ezingu-8 ngosuku ngezikhathi zamahora angu-3, kuhlanganise nasebusuku.
Ubisi kufanele lufudumale kancane kunezinga lokushisa lomzimba wakho. Uma uqeda ukudla kuzomele udlulise indwangu emanzi esithweni sakhe sangasese ukuze achame njengoba kwenza unina.
2 amaviki
Lapho ifinyelela amasonto amabili i-raccoon encane izoba nesisindo kusuka ku-190 kuya ku-225 amagremu. Isazovala amehlo ayo kanye nesisu esingenaboya, nakuba inamanzi emzimbeni wayo wonke. Kule minyaka, umthamo wabo wobisi kufanele unyuswe kusuka ku-9,5 kuya ku-11,3 centiters, futhi njalo ngamahora angu-3, ukwazi ukunciphisa ukudla izikhathi ezingu-6 ngosuku.
3 amaviki
Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu ikhona, i-raccoon izoba nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-320 no-400 amagremu. Izoqala ukuvula amehlo ngokuqhubekayo futhi uboya buzoqeda ukukhula. Umthamo wobisi uzokhuphuka usuka ku-16 uye ku-20 cl.
Amaviki 4 kanye nelesi-5
Kulo lonke isonto lesine nelesihlanu sizoqhubeka nokwandisa umthamo othathwe ngokuphathelene nesisindo sakho. Uyohlale unikezwa u-5% wesisindo somzimba wakho obisini.
6 amaviki
Emasontweni ayisithupha uzobe esefinyelele ku-750 kuya ku-820 amagremu wesisindo. Sizoqala ukunciphisa ubisi oluthathwayo ukuze sinikeze amasentimitha angama-52 kanye nama-55 obisi izikhathi ezine ngosuku futhi ngeke sisahlinzeka ngokudla kusihlwa.
7 amaviki
Kusukela evikini lesikhombisa kuya kwelesisishiyagalombili sizoqala ukuqhela kakhulu isikhathi sokudla ngakunye.
8 amaviki nangaphezulu
Kusukela ngesonto lesishiyagalombili uqala ukuphiwa ukudla okuqinile azokwamukela kancane kancane. Ungathengela izinja noma imidlwane yamakati ukudla. Ekuqaleni kuzoba nzima ukuthi amukele kodwa kancane kancane uzojwayela. Kulesi sigaba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungakhulisi imithamo yobisi.
Amaviki 10 kuya ku-16
Kusukela ngesonto leshumi kuya kweleshumi nesithupha i-raccoon izobe isivele inesisindo esingamakhilogremu amabili. Isilwane kuzomele sibe sesikujwayele ukudla okuqinile futhi ngenxa yaleso sizathu kufanele sikhiphe ubisi ekudleni kwaso. Zama ukutholela intsha ukudla okusezingeni eliphezulu okuzokwenza izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zokudla kwayo yonke, ingxenye yesithathu esele izokwenziwa izithelo nemifino emisha. Kulesi sigaba uzomvumela ukuthi adle kakhulu njengoba kuyisigaba sokukhula, ngakho kufanele uhlukanise izingxenye zakhe zibe izidlo ezimbili ngosuku.
Kufanele ube namanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile nahlanzekile atholakala nsuku zonke, ngaphezu kwalokho, ungalungiselela ichibi elincane ukuze ageze aqabulayo. Amanzi akule ndawo nawo kufanele ashintshwe njalo. Ngesikhathi sokulumula i-raccoon ingafakwa emgodini omkhulu onesidleke sokhuni esinesizotha, isibonelo. Lokhu kufanele kuhlanzwe njalo futhi kugcinwe kuvikelekile emakhazeni.
16 amaviki nangaphezulu
Ngemva kokufinyelela amasonto ayishumi nesithupha ekhona, i-raccoon isivele izimele ngokuphelele. Uma uke wacabanga ukumnika inkululeko, lesi yisikhathi esifanele. Kufanele ushiye ikheji livuliwe (akukho kudla ngaphakathi) futhi uzoqala ukuphenya. Angase abuye izikhathi ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ahambe unomphela noma kungenzeki.
Ukondla i-raccoon endala
Njengezidalwa ze-omnivorous, ama-raccoon avame ukudla noma yini phakathi kwemifino nenyama. Imifino ekudleni kwayo okungokwemvelo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ama-cherry, ama-apula, ama-acorns, ama-persimmons, ama-strawberry, amapentshisi, ama-citrus, ama-plums, amagilebhisi, amakhiwane asendle, amakhabe, izaqathe, ama-beechnuts, ummbila nama-walnuts. Zingaphakelwa futhi ngokuphakelayo noma ngokudla kwekati okumanzi.
Mayelana nenyama, ama-raccoon avame ukudla izilwane ezingenamgogodla eziningi kunezilwane ezinomgogodla. Njengengxenye yokudla abakuthandayo singathola amaxoxo, izinhlanzi, izinkalankala, izinambuzane, amagundane, izinkukhu, ama-turkeys namaqanda ezinyoni. Lapho ukudla kuvame ukuntuleka kuma-raccoon asendle, enza ukuba khona kwawo kwaziwe ezindaweni zokulahla udoti wabantu noma adle izilwane ezishayiswa izimoto.
Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ubonile, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla ongazinika umuntu omdala. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukushintsha uhlobo lokudla ukuze ungamciki futhi uthole okwengeziwe ukuze wazi ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izinto angase azithande. Khumbula ukuthi ungalokothi unikeze inyama ebomvu futhi uhlole isisindo sabo kusukela emasontweni angu-16 ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi bagcina isisindo esizinzile (banesimo sokuthola isisindo).
I-raccoon esikhulile ngokuqinisekile izoqhubeka nokudla izinhlobonhlobo zokudla esikushilo ngaphambili, nakuba kufanele sehlise inani ngokuya ngokuthi inciphisa kanjani umsebenzi wayo womzimba.
Izici zeRaccoon
I-raccoon ingeyesigaba sezilwane ezincelisayo futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i-boreal noma i-raccoon evamile, njengoba iwuhlobo oludumile lwe-Procyon. Eqinisweni, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-raccoon, kodwa ezinye zinendawo encane yokusabalalisa futhi zaziwa kancane, ngakho-ke ngendlela engokoqobo, i-Procyon lotor iyinhlobo okufanele yazi.
Ingowe-oda le-Carnivora kanye nomndeni we-Procyonidae, futhi ihlukaniswa njenge-plantigrade, okusho ukuthi, ingama ngemilenze yangemuva kuyilapho ikwazi ukubamba izinto ngemilenze yangaphambili. Ngokuphambene, akakwazi ukugxuma amabanga amade.
I-raccoon ibonakala kalula "ngemaski" emnyama ebusweni bayo, phezu kwamehlo ayo. Iyisidalwa esilingana nekati, esikwazi ukukala umuntu omdala kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-70 amasentimitha ubude kanye nesisindo esingamakhilogremu amabili kuya kwangu-2. Eyeduna ivamise ukuba nesisindo esingaphezu kweyensikazi ngamaphesenti ayi-14 kuya kwangama-15. Umbala woboya bayo umpunga noma onsundu ngokubomvu. Inomsila oluhlaza "ohlotshiswe" ngamasongo amnyama angu-20-4. Inezinzwani ezi-10 emlenzeni ngamunye, kanti ezangaphambili zifana kakhulu nezandla zomuntu.
Imikhuba
Izilwane ezinezici ezingavamile, njengoba zidala kakhulu, ukwazi ukuthi zingavula iziqukathi ezivaliwe (njengamathini kadoti ngisho neminyango). Banedumela lokukhalipha futhi bathanda ukungena ebubini, kangangokuthi ubuhlakani babo nobuhlakani bubavumela ukuba baphile endaweni ebanzi.
Ingenye yezilwane ezimbalwa ezinosayizi omaphakathi ezinwebe uhla lwazo kusukela kwaqala ukukhula kwezinhlobo zabantu (olunye kuyi-coyote). Lesi silwane sivame ukubhekwa njengengozi noma inkathazo. Baye bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nezimo zasemadolobheni (njengama-possum asemadolobheni, ama-skunk nezimpungushe), behlola izindawo zokulahla udoti nezinye izindawo lapho bengathola khona ukudla.
Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo kulezi ezinye izihloko ezithakazelisayo: