La inani labantu basemakhaya Kuwuhlobo lwenani labantu elibonakala ngemisebenzi yezomnotho eyahlukene abayenzayo, ngaphezu kokuqonda uhlobo oluthile lwentuthuko olulula. Funda kulokhu okuthunyelwe konke okuhlobene nezici zayo, umqondo nokunye.
Kuyini abantu basemaphandleni?
Uma sibhekisela kubantu basemaphandleni, sihlanganisa lezo zifunda zoMbuso ezihlala ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, okungukuthi, ngaphandle komongo wedolobha lesimanje, noma kunalokho izindawo zasemadolobheni.
Lo mkhakha wakhiwe izinga labantu eliphansi. Okusho ukuthi, ayinakho ukuminyana okuphezulu kwezakhamuzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imisebenzi eminingi yokuhweba abayenzayo ihlobene nezolimo nemfuyo.
Kwezinye izimo, lezi zifunda zinkulu kakhulu kunesakhiwo sasemadolobheni, vele, kuye ngokuthuthuka kwezomnotho isizwe esikutholayo. Lolu hlobo lwabantu basemaphandleni lunqunyelwe ukuba lube khona kusukela ezikhathini zomlando, njengoba ezikhathini zasendulo ayembalwa kakhulu amadolobha anamuhla ayekhona. Eqinisweni, ukuzulazula kuvela ekubeni phakade komuntu emazweni anjengalawa.
Njengamanje isibalo sabantu basemaphandleni sinenani eliphakeme kakhulu kunasesimeni sabantu basemadolobheni, lokhu kunjalo emazweni asathuthuka, okungukuthi, lawo mazwe antula izinsiza ezithile zezimboni.
Ngokuphambene nalesi senzo, emazweni athuthukile, anomnotho osesimweni esihle kakhulu, inani labantu livame ukugxila emadolobheni asemadolobheni, njengoba kulezi zindawo kuvame ukunikezwa amathuba emisebenzi amaningi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lempilo kanye nezinsizakalo eziyisisekelo. .
Izici
Izimpawu zabantu basemaphandleni zihlukene, kubhekwa izinga lentuthuko eliyenzayo emisebenzini eyahlukene abayenza njalo. Phakathi kwezici esingazigqamisa yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Itholakala emahektheleni amakhulu omhlaba
- Baphila ngokulima
- Zisekelwe ekuxhashazweni kwezinsiza
- Bavame ukuba mpofu
- Amazinga emfundo awalungile
Lolu hlobo lwabantu luvamise ukuba nemindeni emikhulu.
- Uhlobo lwaso lwabantu luncane, iziqondiso zalo zomsebenzi zisekelwe ekuxhashazweni kwezinsiza zezolimo.
- Umnotho wayo usekelwe ekuthengisweni kwezingulube, kanye nokutshalwa kwemifino, imifino nezithelo. Babheka ukuthengiswa kukashizi nenyama njengebhizinisi elinenzuzo. Abantu basemadolobheni ngokusebenzisa izimboni ngokuvamile bathenga kule makethe yasemaphandleni.
Lesi sibalo sabantu, naphezu kokuba benza umsebenzi wabo wezomnotho, kwezinye izimo bavame ukuphucwa izinsiza, ngokuvamile bampofu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abahlala ezindaweni zezimboni nasemadolobheni.
Umehluko phakathi kwabantu basemakhaya nabasemadolobheni
Umehluko owenzeka phakathi kwabantu basemaphandleni, ngokungafani ne Izici zenani labantu basemadolobheni zidume kabi, ngenxa yokungafani kwezimo ezikhona phakathi kwesinye nesinye. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sigqanyiswe yizimo zomnotho ezitholakala kokubili ngaphakathi kwamasiko nemisebenzi yabo.
Isibalo sabantu basemaphandleni nabasemadolobheni bahlukaniswa ngokugcwele ezicini eziningana eziphawulekayo ngokuphelele, esinye sazo sisekelwe ekukhiqizeni nasekuthuthukisweni kokudla, esimweni sabantu basemadolobheni, akukho msebenzi noma isivuno sokudla okudliwe, kuyilapho abantu basemaphandleni bekhiqiza. konke abakudlayo. Ngalesi sizathu inani labantu basemadolobheni lincike emazingeni okukhiqiza abantu basemaphandleni abakwenzayo.
Kwezinye izici, amadolobha asemadolobheni ahlelwe ngokusebenzisa amafomu omthetho nokuphatha, angaphansi kwethonya lama-ejensi adalwe ukusebenza kwezikhungo zomphakathi ngezinhloso ezithile. Phakathi kwazo:
- ONgqongqoshe
- Ama-ambassade
- imihlangano
- izinkantolo
- izikhungo zepolitiki
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isibalo sabantu basemadolobheni sichayeka emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu okunukubezeka kanye nosongo lwemvelo, ngenxa yezinqubo zokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni amathuba emisebenzi ayazenzekela. Umsebenzi wezomnotho wabantu basemadolobheni usekelwe emikhakheni emihlanu:
- Okuyinhloko
- Okwesibili
- Phezulu
- I-quaternary
- I-Quinary
Endabeni yabantu basemakhaya, izinsiza ezidingekayo azitholakali ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokugcwele imisebenzi eyisisekelo. Kodwa-ke, lo mphakathi uye wakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezithile eziyingozi ngaphansi kwezimo abajwayele ukuphila kuzo.
Ekugcineni, elinye lamazwe anabantu abaningi basezindaweni zasemakhaya emhlabeni iMexico, ngenxa yobukhulu bendawo kanye namasiko athuthukayo kuleso sizwe, okwenza izakhamuzi zakhona zigxile engxenyeni enkulu yomhlaba etholakala izindawo zezolimo.
Nakuba leli zwe selidlule emizamweni ethile yesimanje, isiko lalo lisaqhubeka nokuba lisemakhaya. Inani labo livame ukuncika kakhulu ekwamukeleni izimo zasemaphandleni abathanda ukuhlala kuzo.
I-Las izici zaseMexico zikhombisa ukuthi abantu bakhona baphethe isiko eliphuma edlozini lendabuko. Leli qiniso lamasiko ligcinwa ngendlela enhle kakhulu, ukuze abantu bakhona bazizwe behlotshaniswa ngokuphelele nesitayela sasemaphandleni sokuhlalisana nokusebenza, ukujwayela ngempumelelo lezi zindlela nezindlela zokuphila.