La Ukuxhumana ngomlomo Kwenziwa lapho izimpawu zolimi nefonetiki zisetshenziswa ohlelweni lokuthumela noma lokwamukela ulwazi oluthile. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda okwengeziwe ngalesi sihloko esithakazelisayo.
Ukuxhumana ngomlomo
Uma amagama nezisho zohlobo lwefonetiki kusetshenziswa lapho izici zolimi zithinteka khona ngqo, kuthiwa inqubo yokuxhumana ngomlomo iyenzeka. Ngamafuphi, lapho sikhuluma futhi sikhuluma nomunye umuntu ubuso nobuso, noma siqhuba leyo ngxoxo ngocingo.
Kodwa-ke, ukuxhumana ngomlomo kungenziwa futhi ngezingcingo zevidiyo lapho kungabonwa kuphela oxhumana naye, kodwa nokuthinta nokunyakazisa kwabo. Ngakho ukuxhumana ngomlomo kudinga indlela yomsindo efana nezwi ukuze kugcinwe ukuxhumana.
Kubuye kubhekwe njengenye yezinhlobo zokuxhumana ezibaluleke kakhulu. Imidiya ye-audiovisual, amanethiwekhi omphakathi kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zokuxhumana nge-inthanethi zisekelwe ezinqubweni zokuxhumana ngamazwi. Kodwa ake sibone izinhlobo zokuxhumana ngamazwi.
Izinhlobo
Ukuze sazi izinhlobo sidinga kuphela ukwazi izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela noma izigaba ezingasungulwa ngazo. Kodwa okokuqala sikumema ukuba ufunde isihloko esisekelwe Indlela yokufunda ukulalela?.
Oral
Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo zokushintshisana ngolwazi, imicabango kanye nemibono ngezwi elikhulunywayo. Lolu hlobo lokuxhumana ludinga ukusungula nokucabangela amakhodi okufanele aziwe yilowo nalowo walabo abahililekile.
Amakhodi asetshenziswa ukusungula ukuxhumana ngomlomo izilimi nezilimi. Zibalulekile ukuze zikwazi ukwenza inqubo ephelele. Singabona ukuthi abantu ababili bavinjwa kanjani uma bobabili bephethe amakhodi nezilimi ezahlukene.
Bese kumiswa imigoqo yokuxhumana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuxhumana kufanele futhi kube nezakhi ezifana nephimbo kanye nemisindo ehambisana namagama ukunikeza incazelo yomlayezo. Imisindo nezisho yizo ezinquma umlayezo ocacile futhi zivumele ukuthi ulethwe ngendlela efanele.
Kubhaliwe
Lolu hlobo lwenkulumo yomlomo luvumela ukuveza imibono nemicabango ngamakhodi abhaliwe. Njengokuxhumana ngomlomo, ukuxhumana okubhaliwe kudinga ukuthi abathintekayo baphathe amakhodi wolimi afanayo. Kulokhu ulimi kumele lubhalwe.
Khona-ke sibheka ukuthi ukucubungula ulwazi, izakhi zezinhlamvu, imithetho yayo kanye nohlelo lolimi kusetshenziswa. Angamathuluzi adingekayo okuveza imicabango ngokucacile nangaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngalokhu siphakamisa ukuthi ufunde isihloko Ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo , lapho ungafunda khona ukusebenza kahle phakathi nale nqubo.
Izici
Ake sibone ngezansi izici ezihlukahlukene zenqubo yokuxhumana ngamazwi nokuthi yini eyenza ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana esizaziyo.
- Sisetshenziswa ngegama elikhulunyiwe noma elibhaliwe, ngendlela yokuthi lidinga ulimi ukuveza imizwa, imibono nemicabango.
- Isetshenziswa abantu kuphela, ukuze ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zingabi namandla noma ulwazi lokuyenza, nokho isebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuxhumana.
- Igcina izici eziyisisekelo zokuxhumana ezifana nalezi: Umthumeli, umamukeli, ikhodi, isiteshi, umlayezo, umongo, impendulo kanye nempendulo noma imbuyiselo.
- Ithuthukisa imiqondo evumela umcabango noma umqondo ngamunye ukuthi uqondwe. Le micabango yohlobo olungacacile kufanele ikhonjwe bese icutshungulwa futhi ibuyiselwe.
- Isebenzisa ikhodi evamile, njengolimi oluvumela ukusungula nokucubungula ulwazi ngendlela emanzi. Njengoba sichazile ekuqaleni, abantu ababili abakhuluma izilimi ezahlukene bayoba nesithiyo ekukhulumeni.
Ayini?
Sizobona ngezansi ezinye izibonelo zokuxhumana ngamazwi ezibonakaliswa ngamashaneli angathonywa yizici ezihlukahlukene, phakathi kwazo sinokulandelayo:
- Ingxoxo phakathi kwabantu ababili ubuso nobuso.
- Imemo yezwi ethunyelwe ngendlela efana neselula.
- Ucingo, lapho ungakhuluma khona ngqo nomunye umuntu ngaphandle kokunaka ibanga.
- Veza okuthile ngokukhala.
- Impempe.
- Inothi ephepheni noma encwadini.
- Ekuthumeleni i-imeyili
- Noma umyalezo ngomakhalekhukhwini.
- Idokhumenti esemthethweni
- Ama-ideograms.
- ama-hieroglyphs.
- Izimpawu.
Umehluko ekuxhumaneni okungenazwi
Ukwazi ukuxhumana ngomlomo singakwazi ukusungula ukungezwani ngokukhulumisana okungakhulumi. Lesi sakamuva sizibonakalisa ngokushukuma komzimba, izimpawu nezithombe. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokuxhumana ziyefana ekudluliseni umyalezo lapho zikhona zombili lezi zakhi; umthumeli nomamukeli. Ake sibone umehluko othile:
- Isebenzisa amagama, kuyilapho okungakhulumi kuphela izimpawu nokuthinta.
- Amazwi aholela ekudidekeni njengoba imiyalezo ingacacile kahle, ngokungafani neyamazwi, yona ecace kakhudlwana.
- Inzwa yokubona nokuzwa iqala ukusebenza lapho kusetshenziswa ukuxhumana ngamazwi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuxhumana okungakhulumi kudinga ukusetshenziswa kombono wokubona kuphela.
- Ngokukhulumisana ngamazwi, umthumeli nomamukeli bangaba ezindaweni ezihlukene, nokho ngokukhulumisana okungasho ngomlomo kuyadingeka ukuthi babhekane futhi babukane.
- Ukuze kuxhunyanwe akudingekile ukusebenzisa ukuqonda okungaka ukuze uqonde umlayezo, kuyilapho ekukhulumisaneni okungasho ngomlomo kubalulekile ukucubungula umlayezo owamukelwe isikhashana.
- Ekuxhumaneni ngomlomo, ukushintshana kwemiyalezo kuyashesha, okusho ukuthi impendulo itholwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukukhulumisana okungasebenzisi ngomlomo kusekelwe kakhulu ekuqondeni, okuthatha isikhathi ngakho-ke kuhamba kancane.
- Ukuxhumana ngamazwi kuyasebenziseka futhi kuyashesha, kanti ukuxhumana ngokungasebenzisi ngomlomo kuthatha isikhathi eside ngenxa yezimo lapho umyalezo uqondwa khona.