Funda ngomlando we UCarlos Ruiz Zafon, umbhali waseSpain onezindaba eziningi ongaxoxa ngazo kanye nemiklomelo eyahlukene, thola lokho nokunye okwengeziwe kulokhu okuthunyelwe.
Wayengubani uCarlos Ruiz Zafon?
Ubengumbhali wodumo eSpain owakwazi ukuthengisa amakhophi akhe ahlukene futhi, ngayo, wawina imiklomelo eyahlukene eyayizomthuthukisa ohambweni lwakhe njengombhali. Wazalwa ngoSepthemba 25 eBarcelona, ikakhulukazi, eSpain, eyisikhulumi esihle futhi enamakhono achazayo ngesikhathi sokubhala okwamenza wabonakala ngokufunda isiqeshana semisebenzi yakhe.
Umsebenzi owagqama phakathi kwazo zonke kwakuyithi The Shadow of the Wind, incwadi eyayizoba indathane yezindaba futhi eyayizohunyushelwa ezilimini ezihlukahlukene, nezinguqulo ezingu-36 sezizonke. Le noveli izofakwa kuhlu njengenye yezinhle kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, ithole indawo ezincwadini eziyikhulu ezingcono kakhulu zolimi lweSpanishi eminyakeni engama-25.
izikhathi zokuqala
Wazalelwa eSpain, edolobheni laseBarcelona. Ukuphila kwakhe kwakuyoba nokuzola kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kwezikhathi ezibuhlungu kakhulu, abazali bakhe babendawonye futhi unina wayemnakekela ekhaya, lapho uyise esebenza; UJusto Ruiz Vigo noFina Zafón babengamagama kayise womfana.
Izifundo zakhe zamabanga aphansi kanye nezamabanga aphezulu zazizoqhutshwa esikoleni samaJesuit, esasizomnikeza ulwazi lwezenkolo futhi simnike isiyalo asidingayo ukuze akhe izindaba zakhe. Wayezophothula esikoleni afundele i-Information Sciences enyuvesi, umsebenzi owawuzofinyelela umvuthwandaba futhi athole iziqu zakhe.
Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo zakhe, wayethola ithuba lokuba emkhakheni wezokukhangisa, isipho ayezosamukela futhi esasizomvumela ukuba abe nolwazi endaweni. Wasebenza enkampanini yakwaMcCan, lapho, ngenxa yolwazi namava akhe kwezokukhangisa, wayezonikezwa ithuba lokusebenza njengoMqondisi we-Creative Director, okwakuzomvumela ukuba akhule futhi aqede ukunquma ukuthi ufunani, ukubhala nezincwadi.
Ushintsho lwaba kungazelelwe emndenini wakhe, njengoba kwakungekho ababhali noma ubuhlobo naleli zwe obamgqugquzele, nokho, uyise wayehlale engumuntu omasiko, owamema ukuba acabange kabanzi futhi aqhubekele phambili. Wayehlale emkhumbuza ukuthi ulwazi nezincwadi yikona okuwukhiye wempumelelo.
UCarlos Ruiz Zafón, uzoqala umsebenzi wobuciko nokubhala, lapho inhloso yakhe bekuyoba ukuxoxa izindaba ezizobamba abantu njengoba ezizwa ebanjwe yilokho akufundayo. Wabhala "Inkosana yenkungu", inoveli ebingeke ibe nokuzwela okuningi, kodwa ebizoba nokunaka kwabagxeki futhi izoklonyeliswa bese ithola umklomelo wezezimali.
qala ngokubhala
Inkosana yenkungu, bekuzoba umsebenzi wayo wokuqala ukuthi yize ibingaziwa, kube yisinyathelo sayo sokuqala. Ngomklomelo womncintiswano wokubhala, wakwazi ukufeza enye yezinhloso namaphupho akhe; Waya eLos Angeles, lapho ayezohlala khona kuze kube umzuzu wokufa kwakhe futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, wayezongcwelisa isitayela sakhe nezikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zomsebenzi wakhe.
Umsebenzi ka-Zafón uthonywa i-cinema, njengoba ethanda kakhulu amafilimu nokuqukethwe akubona kuwo. Uthole ukubhala ama-screenplays ngenkathi ehlala edolobheni, kodwa waqhubeka nokubhala izincwadi zakhe.
Ngo-1994 washicilela incwadi yakhe yesibili ethi "The Midnight Palace", okwakuzoba ukuqhubeka kweyokuqala futhi ezoqala isitayela sakhe samasaga emibhalo. Le saga yayizofinyelela umvuthwandaba ngo-1995 ngenoveli ebizwa ngokuthi "izibani zikaSepthemba", okuwumsebenzi owawuzovusa inkungu emithathu, isango okwakuthi ngemuva kokuduma kwakhe, abalandeli bakhe bathandeke kakhulu.
Umbhali ubenendlela yakhe yokubhala, okwathi, egqugquzelwa ifilimu nokuthi yenziwa kanjani, asebenzise isakhiwo esifanayo ukwenza ifilimu. Wasebenzisa indlela yokukhiqiza ngaphambili, wabe esekhiqiza futhi, ekugcineni, ngokuhlela noma ukukhiqiza ngemuva.
Izindaba zakhe zazinesisekelo, esingashintsha, sikhulume indaba. Lapho eqala ukubhala, wabona ukuthi ushintshile noma lokho ahlala nakho, kuletha izinguquko zemibhalo noma izindlela ezingcono endabeni futhi, agcine esehlanganisa yonke into futhi ayihlanganise, abone ukuthi yini emsebenzelayo, yini engekho futhi. , uma kunjalo, yini engase yengeze.
Isithunzi somoya
Isithunzi somoya, bekungaba umsebenzi ozomngcwelisa njengomunye wababhali abangcono kakhulu bamanje eSpain. Izomenyezelwa ngo-2000 nguFernando Lara Novel Prize.
Lo mklomelo ubuzokwenza umbhali aziwe ngoba uzobe engomunye wabaphumelele. Ayizange ithole udumo ngaleso sikhathi, umshicileli owayemele indondo, iPlaneta, wayengafuni ukuyikhipha le ncwadi, nokho, ngenxa yokuphikelela kwabagxeki bazogcina beyenza.
Le noveli yafika eSpain futhi yayingeke idume kakhulu, kwakuzothatha isikhathi ukuthi ithengwe abantu abaningi. Lapho lo msebenzi udlondlobala, wanda emhlabeni wonke, uhunyushelwa ezilimini ezingaphezu kuka-36, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi wadayisa amakhophi ayizigidi ezingu-15, ngaleyo ndlela waba omunye wezincwadi ezithengwa kakhulu emhlabeni, odabuka eSpain. .
Iminikelo eyehlukene yenziwe kumbhali ukuze enze imuvi noma uchungechunge lomsebenzi wakhe, kodwa wayekholelwa ukuthi kwakungadingekile. Waba nomuzwa wokuthi akukho okuzokwenza umsebenzi wakhe ubulungiswa, angeke akwazi ukuwunikeza izinga noma udumo olufanele ukuxoxa indaba yakhe, echaza, ukuthi le ncwadi yanele ukubamba umbukeli.
Le ncwadi izoba yisiqalo sesaga esizokwaziwa ngokuthi "amathuna ezincwadi ezikhohliwe", okuzoba yindaba yakhe ende nephelele kakhulu.
Izikhathi zokugcina
Enye yezincwadi zakhe zokugcina kwakuyi-"Labyrinth of the Spirits", umsebenzi owawuzoqeda i-saga yakhe kusukela ngo-2001. Umbhali wachaza ukuthi ukuvalwa kwe-saga yakhe yikho konke ayekuphupha, ngezindaba eziningi nokuqukethwe okuzohlaba umxhwele futhi kuthathe. umfundi.
Umsebenzi wakwazi ukudayisa amakhophi angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-700, okuthi nakuba wawungafani nesaga sakhe sokuqala, wawumkhulu kunezincwadi zakhe zokugcina ezathengiswa. Kwakufezeka iphupho lakhe, ngoba waqeda ukuxoxa indaba yakhe ngendlela ayethanda ngayo futhi ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ethembekile endleleni yakhe.
Ngo-2028 kwakuzotholakala ukuthi unomdlavuza wamathumbu, isifo esasizomphatha kuze kuphele izinsuku zakhe. Waqhubeka nokuhlala e-Los Angeles, lapho ayezohlala khona ukwelashwa kwakhe futhi ezohlala kuze kube ngu-2020, unyaka omubi, njengoba wayezobulawa ukugula kwakhe okubi ngoJuni 19, eneminyaka engu-55 nje kuphela.
UCarlos Ruiz Zafón, wayengumbhali onomsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi futhi ohlukile, wahlanganisa isitayela se-cinema nezincwadi futhi wasiyisa ezincwadini zakhe, ebhala kuze kube sekupheleni.
Uma usithandile lesi sihloko, ngikumema ukuthi ufunde mayelana: «Izindaba ongazicabanga nguJorge Bucay 3 ezinkulu!«. Okuthunyelwe ongase ukuthande, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufundisa izinto ezimbalwa ezintsha.