Kulesi sihloko uzokwazi konke okuhlobene noSaint Bartholomew, omunye wabaphostoli abayishumi nambili abalandela futhi basekela imibono yendodana kaNkulunkulu, uJesu Kristu. Futhi nakuba ingekho imininingwane eminingi mayelana nayo, ezigabeni ezilandelayo uzokwazi ukuthola ulwazi oluphelele olukhona.
I-Saint Bartholomew - Imithombo YeBhayibheli
Ngokwemibhalo yebhayibheli kaJohane, oNgcwele uBartolomewu wayengomunye wabafundi uMesiya avuka kubo olwandle lwaseTiberiya ngemva kokuvuka kwakhe. Umlando usitshela ukuthi uFiliphu wamazisa ukuthi useyitholile indodana yoPhezukonke nokuthi wayevela eNazaretha, waphendula wathi: "Kukhona okuhle okungavela eNazaretha." Kuyadingeka ukugqamisa imininingwane ebalulekile yalokhu okungenhla, nokuthi lokhu kuyinkomba ebalulekile yobuJuda elindelwe ngokuza kukaMesiya.
Emhlanganweni wakhe wokuqala nesithunywa esikhulu seNkosi, laba ababili banengxoxo ethakazelisayo lapho ongcwele emtshela khona: "Nangu umIsrayeli weqiniso, okungekho nkohliso kuye." "Uyangazi kanjani?". Khona-ke, iNdodana yoPhezukonke yaphendula: “Ngaphambi kokuba uFiliphu akubize, ngakubona uphansi komkhiwane. Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu kwaba inguquko ebalulekile ekuphileni kwakhe.
Ngemva kwempendulo engakholeki kangangokuthi kwakungalindelekile, uSanta Bartholomew wenza lesi sivumo sokholo: «Rabi, wena uyiNdodana kaNkulunkulu; wena uyiNkosi yakwa-Israyeli.” Ngokuqhubeka nengxenye yeBhayibheli yalo mlingiswa othakazelisayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uJohane uyena kuphela okhuluma ngaye.
Nakuba, emibhalweni kaMarku, uMathewu, noLuka, igama likaFiliphu lilandelwa igama likasanta, isiko liye lahlanganisa uBartolomewu noNathaniyeli njengento eyodwa. Ngakho-ke, kuvamile ukuba eminye imibhalo ibe negama elilodwa noma womabili abhekisela kuyo. Ngokulandelayo, ngokweZenzo zabaPhostoli, uBartolomewu oNgcwele wayengomunye walabo ababona ukwenyuka kukaMesiya.
isithonjana se Saint Barthelemy
Izethulo ezibonakalayo zikaSaint Bartholomew emashumini eminyaka namakhulu eminyaka zishintshile kancane. Isibonelo, kuhlale kuvame kakhulu ukuthola ukumelela ongcwele ngesikhathi sokufa kwakhe, eshalofini noma eboshwe esihlahleni. Ngokulandelayo, kuyenzeka uthole izithombe naye enza izimangaliso, njengoba kwenzeka ekuvuselelweni kwezingane zeNkosi uPolymio nalapho indodakazi yakhe ekhwelwe amademoni ikhululwa.
Eqinisweni, kujwayeleke kakhulu ukumthola ephethe ummese omkhulu, ohlobene nokufa kwakhe okunyantisayo, yingakho engusanta ongumvikeli wabashuki. Okunye okuhlobene nokufelwa kwakhe ukholo, ngezinye izikhathi ubonakala enesikhumba, ebonisa isikhumba esinamathele engalweni yakhe njengengubo. Phakathi nenkathi yeBaroque, izethulo ngokuvamile zibhekisela esimweni sakhe njengomphostoli, egqoke ingubo ende emhlophe, ebhala imibhalo engcwele futhi ebonisa ummese.
Uyavezwa futhi ephethe idimoni eketangweni. Umsuka walesi simboli ungaba kabili: owokuqala, uSt. Bartholomew, ufuna ukuthi uKristu ovusiwe abonise omubi "uBeliyali", ngemva kokumbonisa, uJesu ubonisa: "Nyathela entanyeni ubuze". Futhi owesibili, ngokwesiko, waxosha idemoni, elibizwa ngokuthi "Astaroth", ethempelini lapho ehlala khona ngaphakathi kwesithombe. Kwakukhombisa ukungasebenzi kwesifanekiso, okwakuhloswe ngaso ukwelapha, ukuxosha udeveli nokungcwelisa ithempeli.
Uma kukhulunywa nge-physiognomy yakhe, imelelwa incazelo kaBerith ngabagulayo futhi yile ndlela eshiwo ngayo kuThe Golden Legend of Santiago de la Vorágine. Uyindoda enobude obujwayelekile, enezinwele ezimnyama ezigoqene, isikhumba esimhlophe, amehlo amakhulu, ikhala eliqondile, elilingana kahle, nentshebe ewugqinsi, nokubonakala ngokumpunga kancane.
I-Martyrdom de Saint Barthelemy
Isiphetho sakhe sokugcina kuthiwa yinkosi yase-Armenia, umfowabo owayeguqulelwe ebuKristwini ngethonya likaSaint Bartholomew. Njengabapristi bamathempeli amaqaba, ababephelelwa abalandeli, babhikishela i-Astyages ngomsebenzi wobuKristu. U-Astyages wambiza futhi wamyala ukuba akhulekele izithixo zakhe. Ngemva kokwenqaba kukaBartolomewu, inkosi yayala ukuba ahlinzwe ephila phambi kwakhe kuze kube yilapho elahla uNkulunkulu wakhe noma efa.
Umuntu uyafa
Umbhali wekhulu lesi-507 waseConstantinople, uTheodore Lector, wathi cishe ngonyaka wama-XNUMX umbusi u-Anastasius wanika izinsalela (izinsalela zikasanta) edolobheni elisanda kubuyiselwa laseDura-Europos. UGregory waseTours wakhuluma ngokuba khona kwezinsalela zakhe eLipari, isiqhingi esincane esingasogwini lwaseSicily, engxenyeni ye-Italy elawulwa yiConstantinople, lapho isikhumba sakhe namathambo amaningi kungatholakala eSontweni likaSaint Bartholomew the Apostle.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isonto lazuza ifa lesikhungo sezokwelapha esidala samaqaba futhi ngenxa yalokhu, igama likasanta lahlotshaniswa nemithi nezibhedlela. Ezinye izingcezu zogebhezi lukaBartholomew zadluliselwa e-Frankfurt Cathedral, kuyilapho ingalo ikhulekelwa eCanterbury Cathedral namuhla. UMbusi u-Otto II waletha amathambo kaSaint Bartholomew ngo-983 eRoma futhi aphumula esontweni likaSaint Bartholomew esiqhingini saseTiber.
umkhosi
Iyingxenye yabangcwele abaningi abakhulekelwa ngamagatsha ahlukene obuKristu, ngakho-ke, ngokuvumelana namakhalenda ahlukene asetshenziswayo, usuku lwawo lungahluka ngokuya ngesifunda nesinye. Endabeni yamaKristu aseNtshonalanga, usuku lwakhe lomkhosi lungo-August 24; kwabaseMpumalanga, June 11; ekugcineni, abase-Armenia bawugubha ngo-December 8.
Ukuxhaswa
Kunamazwe amaningi, izifunda, amadolobha namadolobhana athatha iSaint Bartholomew njengomphathi wawo omkhulu. Iningi lawo lizotholakala eSpain, okungamadolobha anjengalawa: Aldeanueva de San Bartolomé (Toledo), Marrupe (Toledo), La Almarcha (La Cuenca), Rociana del Condado (Andalusia). Noma kunjalo, amazwe afana neMexico ezwekazini laseMelika anemiphakathi ethile eyibheka njengomxhasi, njengoba kwenzeka: Atlacholoaya, Xochitepec kanye neMorelos.
Kuthiwa ukushumayela eMpumalanga
Kunobufakazi obubili obudala bemishini kaSan Bartolomé eNdiya. Lezi zivela ku-Eusebius waseKhesariya noSaint Jerome ekhulwini lesine. Bobabili babhekisela kulelisiko lapho bekhuluma ngokuvakashela kukaPantanu eNdiya phakathi nekhulu lesibili leminyaka. Ucwaningo oluningana lwesimanje luthi isifunda saseBombay ogwini lwase-Konkan kungenzeka ukuthi saziwa njengendawo engenzeka yemisebenzi kaBartholomew. Incwadi enesihloko esithi “Martyrdom of Bartholomew” ithi wabulawelwa ukholo eNdiya.
Le mibhalo ichaza amakhosi amabili okuthiwa uPolyamus no-Astriyagis. Cishe ngonyaka wama-55, iNkosi uPulaimi yabusa eduze kwaseKalyan. Ngokwemibhalo, ongcwele wabulawa ngokunqunywa ikhanda. Kuthiwa futhi isikhumba sakhe sakhishwa walengiswa sibheke phansi ephila. Kukholakala ukuthi wabulawelwa khona ngo-Agasti 24. Wayeneminyaka engu-50 kuphela ubudala.
Enye yezindaba ezaxoxwa ngalolu hambo lokushumayela empumalanga yezwe yilapho, kanye nomngane wakhe, umphostoli uJudas “Tadeo” befika e-Armenia. Eqinisweni, ukhuluma kakhulu ngokuthi uSaint Bartholomew wayengumgqugquzeli oyinhloko wenkolo kuleyo ndawo ekhulwini lokuqala. Ngakho-ke, bobabili abangcwele babhekwa njengabangcwele abangabagcini beSonto Labaphostoli base-Armenia.
Isimangaliso senziwa uSaint Bartholomew
Ekugcineni, singasho ukuthi ungcwele wenza izimangaliso eziningi ngemva kokufa kwakhe kunangesikhathi esaphila. Enye yezindaba ezinhle ezixoxwa ngezimangaliso yilapho, ngeMpi Yezwe II, umbuso wobufascist wawufuna izindlela zokuxhasa ngezimali imisebenzi yawo futhi uyalelwa ukuba uthathe isithombe esinesiliva sikaSaint Bartholomew usincibilikise.
Lesi sithombe sakalwa futhi satholakala singamagremu ambalwa kuphela, ngakho sabuyiselwa endaweni yaso eSontweni LaseLipari. Eqinisweni, lesi sithombe senziwa ngamakhilogremu amaningi esiliva futhi kubhekwa njengesimangaliso ukuthi sehlile isisindo.
Uma uthanda le ndatshana ngeSan Bartolomé, sincoma ukuthi ubuyekeze lezi zihloko ezithakazelisayo ezilandelayo: