Ingabe unombono wokuthi yini Psychology yamasikoIyini indima yayo ekuthuthukisweni komuntu nasekusebenzeni kwengqondo? Yebo, kuyo yonke indatshana yethu sizobe sichaza zonke izisekelo zalo mqondo nakho konke odinga ukukwazi ngakho.
Yazi i- Psychology yamasiko.
Yini Psychology yamasiko futhi imiphi imisebenzi yayo?
Ezinye zezici zendlela yethu yokucabanga nokuziphatha azihlangene nje nezinto esike sabhekana nazo noma ufuzo, kodwa futhi nesiko esicwiliswe kulo.
Ukuze singene esihlokweni ngendlela efanele, kumele siqale sichaze ukuthi iyini Psychology yamasiko?; Inani elikhulu lochwepheshe liyavumelana ekuthandeni lokhu njengokwamanje owazibonakalisa njengenye indlela yezindlela nemibono ye-psychology ecatshangelwayo kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kubhekwa njengendlalifa ye-psychology kaWundt (uyise we-Experimental Psychology).
Isikhathi eside, iPsychology yayinendawo yobungcweti ebizwa ngeTranscultural Psychology; Kuze kube manje, abacwaningi abakhulu banikezwe umsebenzi wokubheka umehluko ekusebenzeni kwengqondo kwabantu abavela emaqenjini amasiko ahlukene. Okuphakamisa ukuthi isiko liwumthombo wokwehluka phakathi kwabantu nokuthi kukhona imvelo yomuntu yendawo yonke, ecashile ekuhlukeni kwamasiko kanye nesisekelo sebhayoloji.
La Psychology yamasiko inemibono ehlukene, isiko yinto yabantu emhlabeni wonke: ngokuhamba kweminyaka, abantu bazakhele awabo amasiko okumele bahlale kuwo. Nokho, ingabe isiko lingaba nendima yendawo yonke kungqondo yomuntu?
I-Cultural psychology ithatha ukuthi isiko linendima ehlelekile ekunyakazeni kwengqondo yomuntu, ukuze amandla omuntu jikelele njengokuxhumana, ubuciko nokucabanga kuwumphumela weqiniso lokuthi sonke siphila ngesiko, elihlanganisa izindlela ezahlukene zokuphila, amasiko, izilimi. kanye nezikhungo ezibekezelela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Imisebenzi yeCultural Psychology
Ukuqonda imisebenzi ye Psychology yamasiko, sizobe sesichaza ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko. Kucace bha ukuthi, kuye ngohlobo lwensimu kanye namagugu enawo, isiko lingahluka, ngaleyo ndlela libe nomthelela ekuziphatheni nemicabango yalabo abaxhumene nalo.
Siza ukuqonda izinhlanga
Umhlaba wethu uba yimbulunga yonke nsuku zonke, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela uhlobo lwabantu olukhona endaweni ethile lapho kuzothuthukiswa khona izinhlelo zakwamanye amazwe. Ongoti abaningi bezengqondo zamasiko basebenza njengabaluleki ezinkampanini nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlangano ukuze lokho okwenziwayo kungabi nomthelela omubi endleleni yokuphila yalaba bantu nokuthi imali eningi nesikhathi kungamoshwa ngezinhlelo ezingeke zisebenze.
Ukuthola izici ezihlukene
Okugqama ukuphakama kwesiko (esikweni laseNtshonalanga namuhla) ukuthi izinhlanga ezingeyona ingxenye yezwe elibusayo ziqhelelene kangangokuthi eziningi zazo azaziwa, futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi ziyafana. ezinye kodwa ezinohlobo lobuhle kanye nezici zakhe. Le psychology ibamba iqhaza enqubweni yokuqonda ukubaluleka kwalo mehluko phakathi kwemiphakathi futhi, ekugcineni, ukukhanyisa kokuthile okwakubonakala sengathi kuhlanganiswe amasiko ngenxa yokungazi lutho kanye nokuchema kwe-Eurocentric.
Ivumela ukungenelela ezingxabanweni
Ekulweleni idiplomacy, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukucaca ukuthi amaqembu aphikisanayo ngezinye izikhathi awahlanganyeli umbono ofanayo weqiniso. Kokubili ulimi nemibono kuhlukaniswa phakathi kwamaqembu, futhi uma okufunwayo kufanelana, umuntu kufanele azi kuqala ukuthi zinjani izingcezu ezizama ukuhlanganisa.
Sekela eminye imikhakha
Ngokusobala Psychology yamasiko ayigcini nje ngokuthatha i-anthropology kanye nesociology, kodwa futhi iyabasiza ukuthi baye phambili. Lokhu kufezwa ngokubamba iqhaza kweminye imisebenzi esesiyibalulile futhi samukele umbono ogxilile ukuze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amasiko nezenhlalo, zibe nomthelela ezenzweni, emibonweni kanye nemicabango yanoma yimuphi umuntu.
Ubudlelwano ne-anthropology kanye ne-sociology
Akunakuphikiswa ukuthi le ndawo yesayensi yezengqondo inobudlelwano obusondelene kakhulu nesayensi yezenhlalo, empeleni ne-anthropology kanye nesayensi yezokuhlalisana kwabantu; kuyilapho isayensi yezokuhlalisana kwabantu ifunda imiphakathi ngomqondo obanzi, leli gatsha lezengqondo ligxile ekutholeni idatha yobuningi ukuze yenze uphenyo lokuguquguquka komlando.
Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa nge-anthropology, sincika kulowo ozinikele ekufundeni okuqukethwe kwamasiko omphakathi kanye nezinguquko eziqoqiwe ezikhiqizwayo, kubalulekile futhi, ngoba bobabili bafuna ukuqonda imiqondo, izimpawu, isiteji, phakathi kokunye. ngakho-ke uma uzibuza ukuthi yini Psychology yamasiko, usungathola umbono ngale ncazelo.
Ingabe lesi sihloko sibe usizo kuwe? Uma ufuna ulwazi olwengeziwe ungabona iwebhusayithi yethu lapho uzothola khona izihloko eziningi ezinezihloko ezithakazelisayo ngobudlelwano babantu njengokuthi Ukukhulumisana Okuthonyayo Kungani sikudinga? Siphinde sikushiyele ividiyo elandelayo ukuze ungene ujule kulesi sihloko.