Ukubuka konke kwe-Ollantay, umdlalo owabhalwa ekuqaleni ngolimi lwesiQuechua, uwumbhalo ovusa amadlingozi olandisa ngothando lweqhawe elivamile nenkosazana encane yezikhulu. Qhubeka ufunda lesi sihloko futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nalo msebenzi wothando, inganekwane kanye nemfihlakalo.
QUECHUA-OLLANTAY DRAMA
OLLANTAY Uhlolojikelele kanye nendaba yakhe
Kuyidrama yombhali ongaziwa, bekungekamfundisi ogama lakhe lingu-Antonio Valdés, okukholakala ukuthi ungumdali wokuqala.
Kunemibhalo yesandla ehlukene eholela ekucabangeni ukuthi ukudalwa kwayo kuvela emisuka ekude kakhulu, okungukuthi, umqondo wokuthi isiqalo sayo siyi-Inca.
Ngezikhathi zamakholoni yaphinde yasungulwa njengomdlalo weshashalazi, owajwayela lesi sitayela akwaziwa. U-Viceroy ogama lakhe lingu-Francisco de Toledo, wayenqabela imidlalo ephathelene nabantu bomdabu, njengoba ekholelwa ukuthi ivimbela izinqubomgomo ngezikhathi zamakholoni.
OLLANTAY Uhlolojikelele
Inganekwane ithi ujenene webutho lama-Inca wayithanda kakhulu indodakazi (uCusi Coyllur) we-Inca Pachacútec, ebizwa ngokuthi “Umvuseleli womhlaba”. Komunye umongo, umhleli wombuso.
Ngokwesiko laso lodwa, isikhulu siyakwazi ukuganisa indodakazi yelinye ilungu lesiko lakubo. Iqhawe, eliphula isiko futhi ngokumelene nezifiso ezimbi, likhetha ukucela isandla senkosazana uCusi Coyllur.
Umama wenkosazana, "Coya", uqhubeka nomshado oyimfihlo, lapho umpristi omkhulu u-Wilka Uma ethola ukuthi kwenzekani.
Ukuqala kwempi (Ollantay summary)
Uyabaleka ayojula endaweni ebizwa ngegama lakhe, i-Ollantaytambo. Inkosazana nonina bavalelwe endlini yase-Acallahuasi.
I-Inca Pachacútec ihlanganisa ibutho layo ngosizo lukaJenene Rumi Ñawi (Iso Letshe). U-Ollantay wenza okufanayo ngokwesekwa nokwethenjwa kwe-Urqu Waranqa (Izintaba Eziyinkulungwane).
Kuphikiswana ngempi yokuqala futhi uRumi Ñawi uyehluliwe, u-Pachacútec akazifezi izinjongo zakhe zokunqoba, ngoba uyafa futhi unikeza amandla u-Tupac Yupanqui (Lowo ohlonishwa ubukhosi).
U-Rumi wadala inkohliso lapho ebonakala khona ngaphambi kokuba u-Ollantay aphume igazi lapho ejeziswa yinduna, ukwazile ukungena edolobheni lase-Ollantaytambo lapho kwakugujwa khona umkhosi wasebusuku, owasebenzisa ithuba lokugqekeza edolobheni namadoda akhe.
Lapho u-Ollantay ebanjwa, bacela ukufa kwakhe futhi ushiywa yinkosi. U-Urqu Waranqa nezinye izikhulu bayiswa eCuzco kukhona uTupac, obuza abeluleki bakhe imibono ngodaba lwabavukeli.
Ukufika kokuthula
U-Huillac Uma, wayengumuntu onokuthula owacela uTupac intethelelo nobubele nabavukeli. Ekugcineni, inkosi inquma ukushintsha isijeziso sokufa, ikhulise ngisho nalabo abathunjwe ngezigaba.
Umlingiswa oyinhloko uba nguMajor General, njengoLieutenant uma kungabikho izimpi. U-Urqu Waranqa ukhushulelwa esikhundleni sokuba yiNhloko ye-Antisuyo (Inca Empire yendawo eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yePeruvian Amazon).
Ngemva kokudumala okukhulu, u-Ollantay unenjabulo yokuphinde ahlangane nothando lwakhe olukhulu, uCusi Coyllur, ngemva kokuvalelwa iminyaka engu-10 ejele kodwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ithemba.
U-Ima Sumac, intombazanyana enesibindi (udadewabo kaCusi) ukhuluma ne-Inca futhi ucela intethelelo, u-Inca no-Ollantay baya endaweni ethi "El Acllahuasi", bathola owesifazane ohlukunyeziwe onezinwele ezinde kakhulu.
Umphathi uyambona udadewabo, omxoxela indaba enonya, amlalele, amnikeze inkululeko. Ngenxa yalokho, ushada no-Ollantay futhi ekugcineni bakwazi ukujabula, bavala indaba yedrama engcono kakhulu yesiQuechua.
I-Antisuyo - abantu baseningizimu
Ukujwayela kwezinye izilimi
Ukuvela kokuqala kwaba ngo-1853, kwaguqulwa nguJohann Jakob Von Tschudi. Ukulethwa kwayo kokuqala ngesiSpanishi kuthiwa kwenziwa nguJosé Sebastián Barranca ngo-1868, owayibiza ngokuthi "Ukuqina kukababa kanye nokuphana kwenkosi."
Kunamasampula ahlukahlukene ngezilimi ezahlukene, njengesiJalimane, isiFulentshi, iSpanishi, isiNgisi noma isiRashiya, phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- UVon Tschudi, ngesiQuechua nangesiJalimane.
- UJosé Sebastián Barranca, wasakaza inguqulo ngolimi lokuqala neyokuqala ngesiSpanishi (1868)
- Ngo-1870, uJosé Fernández Nodal washicilela inguqulo yakhe ngeSpanishi.
- UClements R. Markham wayihumushela esiNgisini ngo-1871.
- Eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva, uConstantino Carrasco waliguqula laba ivesi lesiCastilian.
- Ngo-1878, uPacheco Zegarra wakhetha ukusabalalisa inguqulo yakhe ngesiFulentshi. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-XNUMX, lo mbhali wembula inguqulo yakhe yeSpanishi.
- Eminyakeni eyalandela, izinguqulo zanyatheliswa ngesiJalimane, iSpanishi nesiLatini.
Isakhiwo somsebenzi
Yabhalwa emavesini futhi yasakazwa ezingxenyeni ezingu-3, iqukethe inkululeko yemvumelwano kanye nesilinganiso sokubekezela, amavesi avelele ama-octosyllables (amalunga ayisishiyagalombili metric) kanye nezinga elincane lama-hendecasyllables (amalunga e-metric ayishumi nanye). Imilolozelo eyakhiwe ngama-assonanta namavesi amaningi angenalutho.
Personajes
Phakathi kwabalingiswa abakhulu sithola labo okukhulunywe ngabo, u-Pachacútec, u-Ollanta nesithandwa sakhe u-Cusi Coyllur, kanye no-Rumi Ñahui, abaqotho kuma-Inca.
Abanye abalingiswa besibili yilaba: UCoya, unina wenkosazana; Urqu Waranqa, othembekile ku-Ollantay futhi owesibili ngokubaluleka ngaphakathi kwebutho; U-Huillac Huma, umpristi othola umshado oyimfihlo; U-Ima Sumac, indodakazi yothando phakathi komlingiswa oyinhloko kanye nenkosikazi encane.
Bakhona nabanye abalingiswa abangenalo iqhaza elikhulu endabeni. Ngokungangabazeki umsebenzi omuhle onabalingiswa abahlukahlukene, abacebile ngamasiko namasiko, okufanele wonke umuntu abe nethuba lokuwujabulela.
Ekugcineni, sikumema ukuthi wazi Isifinyezo Sendiza Yama-Condor, indaba ehlanganisa izikhathi ezidabukisayo nezijabulisayo kumfundi, zothando olungenacala lwezingane ezimbili. Ngiyazi uzoyithanda!