Umlando kaSanta Filomena, impilo yakhe, izimangaliso kanye neminikelo

indaba kangcwele Filomena, imayelana nentokazi efela ukholo, eyayiyingxenye yamakholwa ebandla lasendulo, yafihlwa ezincwadini zomlando, kwaze kwaba yilapho izinsalela zayo zitholakala ngoMeyi angamashumi amabili nane, inkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili nambili.

Indaba kaSaint Philomena

Lokhu okungaphezu kweqiniso elingokomlando kuyinganekwane, lokhu kuthathwa kanjalo, ngoba okuwukuphela kwento ekhona njengobufakazi bokuba khona kwayo ithuna, azikho izindaba ezilotshiwe noma into enjalo. Ngonyaka wenkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili nambili, kwaba khona ukumba imivubukulo eRoma; kuwo bathola izinsalela zentombazane eneminyaka engaba ngu-12 noma 13, kwanezelwa kulokhu izambulo, ezanikezwa ongcwele. Filomena kubantu abathathu. Ukuze wazi okwengeziwe ngalezi zihloko ungafunda Izimiso zobuKristu.

Lababantu abathathu okwambulelwa kubo, babengahlangani ngalutho futhi babengazani; naphezu kokuhlala konke e- Italia ekhulwini leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Kulezi ziboniso lapho umlando wongcwele uthathwa khona, abantu abakhuluma ngawo babethathwa njengokwethenjelwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi; Yiqiniso, lezi yizona kuphela ezikhuluma ngomlando walo santa, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kwabaningi, uyinganekwane.

Laba balingisi, ababike ukuvela, baphila phakathi kokuphela kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili naphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, futhi babe: i-artificer eyayingu I-Naples, indoda eyayingumfundisi omkhulu, ezinikele kakhulu futhi ekhuthele, yaba uhlobo oluthile lwendela; kanye nendela ehlala edolobheni I-Naples, futhi wahlukaniselwa umphefumulo nobuntombi emsebenzini kaNkulunkulu.

Lezi zambulo ezintathu, ezethulwa kulaba bantu, ababejabulela idumela elihle kakhulu; babethembekile ezicini eziyinhloko, okuyinto ongcwele ababebatshele yona, futhi laba abathathu bavumelana ngemininingwane efanayo. Kulezi zintathu, izitatimende ezishiwo yindela, ngokusobala eziqanjiwe María L. de Jesús, 1799-1875, ziningi kakhulu ngokomlando walo ngcwele.

Indela yalandisa ngendawo eyavela kuyo, nesizathu kanye nemininingwane yokuhlukunyezwa, kwalo ngcwele wesikhashana; ngesitsotsi esidumile bamthatha njengomenzi wezimangaliso wekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Lokhu kubonakala kuhambisana nalokho okwatholwa ngesikhathi kuvulwa ithuna; ngo-XNUMX, emingcwabeni eyaziwa kakhulu ye-Via Salaria de amaRom, indawo yamathuna asendulo aseRoma.

Lapho bevula i-crypt lapho izinsalela zikaSanta Filomena, kutholwe izakhi zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene; okubonisa ukuthi izinsalela kwakungezomuntu owabulawelwa ukholo njengomKristu, kusukela ngezikhathi zokushushiswa kwabalandeli bokuqala UJesu Kristu. Nansi indaba ethokozisayo kaSanta Filomena.

Kwabavundulula ithuna, ngo-May XNUMX, izici ezasebenza njengobufakazi bokuthi wayengumfel’ ukholo; kwakukhona izici ezibonisa ukuthi wayeyintombi nto nokuthi wafa ngokubulawelwa ukholo, yebo lokhu kwahlolwa ngosizo lompristi ongumJesuit, UMariano Portenio: ibinzana libhalwe ku-slab, “(fi)lumena, pax tecum fi(at)”, elihunyushwe ngokuthi, filomena ukuthula makube nawe: makube njalo.

Lo mbhalo wabekwa ethuneni lamaKristu abulawelwa ukholo. Lokhu kwakha iqoqo labafel’ ukholo kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zobuKristu. Kuwo lo mfanekiso wetshe lethuna wawubonakala nemibhalo; lezi ezifanekisela ukufa ngokufel’ ukholo, zinjalo; ihange elibonisa ukuthi laliphonswe emanzini ajulile, njengoba kwenzeka ku UPapa Saint Clement ngekhulu lokuqala AD

Ungase futhi ubone imicibisholo ethile, esebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokuthi ukuphila kwathathwa kanjani I-Saint Sebastian, 256 – 288, owabulawa imicibisholo; kukhona iqabunga lesundu elihlobisa isikhungo setshe lethuna futhi lifanekisela ukunqoba kobuKristu phezu kobubi.

Kwakukhona ezinye izimpawu, okwakubonakala phakathi kwazo, isiswebhu esinezinhlayiya zensimbi, lesi sasisetshenziselwa ukushaya nokuhlukumeza; kuze kubhubhe amaKristu athunjiwe, eduze kwakhe kukhona imicibisholo emibili, ebekwe kusukela phezulu kuya phansi. Lezi zifanekisela lezo ezibuyiswe iNgelosi Enkulu Engcwele Gabriel, wabuyela ku UMonte Gargano.

Phakathi kwezimpawu kwakunomdwebo wesihlahla somnduze esinezimbali, esifanekisela intombi ephumelelayo; lokhu kusho ukuthi wanqoba izinkanuko zenyama washiya emsulwa njengoba eza emhlabeni. Phakathi kwezinto ezitholakala ethuneni likaSanta Filomena, kugqama ivazi eyenziwe ngengilazi.

Le ngilazi yahlukaniswa phakathi, futhi ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukungcola ngaphakathi, kwakungabonakala izinsalela zegazi kuphela. Esinye isibonakaliso sokuthi izinsalela kwakungezomfel’ ukholo, njengoba kwakuyisiko ngaleso sikhathi; emakhulwini okuqala eminyaka ukuze aqoqele esitsheni igazi labafel’ ukholo.

Lona kwakuwumkhuba owawusebenza njengokuhlonipha igazi elachithwa ekubulaweni Jesús. Konke okutholakala kulokhu kugubha kwakubonisa ukuthi umuntu wafa kanjani ngaphakathi kwe-crypt, kungathiwa ubufakazi buyisimo esingaphezu kwanoma yini enye.

Enye engavamile esitsheni ingilazi, lapho igazi indaba Santa Philomena, into ithi; lapho bezama ukuyikhipha engilazini bayiyise kwesinye isitsha esiyingilazi; umbala walo omnyama wawusabonakala, kodwa lapho usondezwa eduze kombhobho wawuguqulwa ube yizinhlayiya eziyimbulunga.

Okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngalesi senzakalo ukuthi la ma-globule alahlekelwa umbala wawo obomvu futhi abonakala ngayo yonke imibala yothingo; enengxenye enhle yombala wegolide, umbala obomvu werubi, osiliva kanye nengxenye ecwebezelayo eyayicwebezela njengedayimane elimsulwa.

Ukubuyela ezinsalela zendaba engcwele Filomena, izinsalela zezimbambo zakhe zazinamanxeba; ogebhezini lwekhanda lakhe wawubona umfantu kanti usenawo wonke amazinyo akhe. Lezi zinsalela zabantu zathathwa; ngokuvikelwa kwendela eyaziwa ngokuthi Francis kaLucia. Lokhu kwabashukumisela ukuba baqale eNaples; esitolo sezincwadi, waze wakwazi ukuzithuthela esontweni lakhe lesifunda.

Indela yayidabuka eMugnano, esenkabeni yeNaples, e-Italy. Lokhu kwenzakale ngenyanga kaMpandula eyinkulungwane eyodwa lamakhulu ayisitshiyagalombili lanhlanu. Umlando kaSanta Filomena uhlehlela emuva ezinsukwini zakuqala zenkathi ebizwa ngokuthi yobuKristu futhi, yebo, yaduma kakhulu ngemva kokutholakala kwayo ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye.

Lapho kufika izinsalela zakhe, kwaba isenzakalo senjabulo enkulu kubantu bendawo; Lapho befika e I-Naples, ethempelini lika Mugnano, amakholwa ake aba ngabakhulekeli bakangcwele, futhi bamnika ukuzinikela kwabo; ngokuthola izimpendulo ezisheshayo nezivuzayo ekunxuseni okwenziwa kuye, ngakho izimangaliso zakhe zithandwa kakhulu.

Emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka kamuva, ekuqaleni kwawo-30, kanye nendaba kaSanta Filomena, lase lisakazekele emhlabeni wonke; Kungalesi sikhathi lapho beqala khona ukubhala ucwaningo nezincwadi ngomlando kaSanta uPhilomena; ezikhuluma ngezambulo zakhe nezibonakaliso eziningi ezitholakala ethuneni lakhe, ezimchaza njengentombi emsulwa.

Ngemva kokuqashelwa njengomfel’ ukholo ngenxa yokuba ngumKristu, lo UPapa Leo XII, 1760 - 1928, liyalingcwelisa; kanye ne UPapa Gregory XVI, 1831 - 1846, uyavuma ukuhlonishwa obala. Ukuhlonishwa komlando wongcwele Filomena, wayesekhulile; kakade ngo-1805 futhi phakathi nalelo khulu leminyaka, waqashelwa njengongcwele umenzi wezimangaliso wekhulu le-XNUMX; ngenxa yezinombolo eziyisimangaliso azinikeza abalandeli bakhe.

Ugujwa ngo-August 1969, ngoba uqondana nosuku okwavunyelwa ngalo leli hlelo yibandla ngo-XNUMX. Ungusanta wezinsana, abaphambukayo, abagulayo, abafana, abantu abehlile, nabanye. . Umfanekiso kaSaint Philomena usekelwe ezimpawini ezibhalwe ethuneni lakhe; okuyihange, umnduze noma umnduze, isiswebhu, imicibisholo, isundu nomqhele.

Izifundo eziningi, ezisekelwe ku-hagiography yakhe, ziyangabaza ukuthi ongcwele wayekhona ngempela; Nokho, uma beyilandela ngokwethembeka imininingwane, iyinganekwane kunendaba; abakwazi ukukuqinisekisa ngokuphelele, ukuzinikela kumlando ka-santa Filomena iyaqhubeka ikhula endaweni yonke yamaKatolika.

I-Biography

Yonke i-bibliography ekhuluma ngomlando kaSanta Filomena, livela emibhalweni elungiselelwe kusukela ekutholakaleni kwethuna, enkulungwaneni namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili nambili. Kwakukulo nyaka lapho izinsalela zakhe zatholakala khona emhumeni osedolobheni laseRoma, nasezambulweni ezathi usanta wenza abantu abathathu base-Italy, ababephila ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, okwakubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi indela yaqinisekisa ukuthi usanta wayebonakala kuye futhi wayemmbulele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kwakunjani okwenzeka emhlabeni nokuthi ukubulawa kwakhe kwakunjani. indaba kangcwele Filomena, uthi wayengowesifazane osemusha ozinikele kakhulu kuNkulunkulu futhi engumenzi wobuKristu bokuqala; Waphila ezikhathini zoshushiso olunyantisayo lwabazinikele kuJesu Kristu.

Lokhu kushushiswa kwakuyalwa umbusi waseRoma UGaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletian Augustus, 244-311; igama elihle kakhulu elithi UDiocletian, lokhu kwenzeka phakathi nekhulu lesine, ngemva kokufika kweNkosi. Wayewukuphela kozalo lwenkosi yamaGreki. Abazali bakaSanta Filomena bakhonza onkulunkulu bamaqaba, unkulunkulu I-Jupiter.

Umelaphi omdala wokhokho bakasanta Filomena, owayekholwa kakhulu ezwini lenkosi yethu; Igqugquzelwe ngamandla ka UNkulunkulu beza emhlabeni, wabakhuthaza ukuba babe amaKristu; bencoma ukuthi bamukele UNkulunkulu ngesidlo esingcwele sokubhabhadiswa futhi wabathembisa ukuthi bazothandazela impumelelo yabo. UNkulunkulu mnike injabulo yokuba nenzalo.

Njengoba uJehova eyingqayizivele futhi eyiqiniso, futhi enamandla kakhulu, wabanika isibusiso sokukhulelwa futhi kusukela kulokhu kwazalwa indodakazi yabo yokuqala. Abazali bongcwele, bezibona bebusiswe kanjalo, bakwamukela ngenjabulo ukubhapathizwa ekukholweni kukaJesu Kristu; futhi benza ivangeli likaJesu Kristu laba yinsizakalo yokukholwa kwabo, ngakho bashiya izinkolo zobuqaba ababekholelwa kuzo.

Kule ntombazane, ezalwa ngesibusiso sika I-Dios, bamqamba igama Filomena, njengombhalo ogciniwe, ukuthi intombazane yabo yayiwumkhiqizo wokholo abalubeka eNkosini nendlela ukukhanya okwakukhanyisa ngayo ukuzalwa kwayo. Leli gama liwubufakazi bokuthi ukukhanya kokholo kwazalwa kubo ngendodakazi yabo, kusukela Filomena kusho indodakazi yokukhanya, othandekayo kakhulu.

Ngokwendaba kaSanta Filomena, lokhu kwakwakhiwa kukho konke okuhlobene nezimfundiso zokholo lobuKristu; lokhu bekuphethe umelaphi roman okuthiwa Publius, iNkosi enaye embusweni wayo, ngokuba inceku ethembekileyo kaJesu Kristu. libhekisela engcwele Filomena ukuthi abazali bakhe babemthanda kakhulu, wayewukuphela kwengane, isithelo sokholo lwakhe lwamuva nje UNkulunkulu, kanye nesizathu sokukhanya okwakhanyisa ukuphila kwakhe, ekwazi ukwazi indlela yeqiniso eholela enjabulweni yaphakade.

Embusweni wawoyise ba Filomena, kweza usizi olukhulu; naphezu kokuba amakhosi Greece, abazali be Filomena, kwakuncike edolobheni lombuso isiRoman; Ngaleso sikhathi inhloko-dolobha yomhlaba yayiyidolobha elinamandla kunawo wonke. ishwa lasekhaya Filomena kwaqala ngenxa yempi engalungile ababesongelwa ngayo; okwabakhuthaza ukuba baye eRoma, beyocela ukusekelwa UDiocletian.

UDiocletian, wabusa ngokuzimela, futhi ngaleso sikhathi wazibiza ngombusi, kwakungonyaka wamakhulu amabili namashumi amane nesishiyagalombili, lapho ehlanganisa isikhundla sakhe ngenxa yokunqoba impi. margus; lapha waphinde wathola isicoco sokuba umbusi waseRoma Kuhle, owasuswa esikhundleni, ngemva kwale mpi, ibutho lasebukhosini. UDiocletian wabusa kusukela ngonyaka wama-284 kuya ku-311, ngaphansi kombuso wesifunda sombuso.

Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho ukuphila nokufelwa ukholo komlando kaSaint Filomena. Abazali bongcwele, okukhona kubo ulwazi ngenxa yalokho okwembulwa ongcwele, baziwa ukuthi babengababusi bamaGreki, kodwa amagama abo awadalulwanga; akwembula yizigigaba ezibuhlungu ezehlela ngemva kokuhlangana nombusi oyisihluku.

Umbusi waseRoma wavuma ukubanikeza usizo emabuthweni ababeludinga, njengoba babeceliwe uyise kangcwele; Ngokufanayo, kwamnikeza ukulondeka kokuthi wayeyoba nokuphila okungenakho ukwethuka, okunokuthula nenjabulo. engcwele Filomena, ekhuliswe olwazini lwe UNkulunkulu eyingqayizivele neyiqiniso, eneminyaka engu-11 wazinikela kuyo UJesu Kristu; ukwenza isifungo somuntu siqu sobuntombi, njengongcwele Isabelol we Trinidad kwakuyoba iminyaka engamakhulu ayishumi nanhlanu kamuva.

Nakuba esemncane, wayenokholo oluqinile kangangokuthi wayezimisele ukuvikela ivangeli ngamandla akhe onke; lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngaleso sikhathi iziyalezo kanye nesiko kwenza ubuKristu bungekho emthethweni. Kwakuyisikhathi lapho izintombi zendiswa ngaphandle kwemvume yazo.

Njengombandela wokumnika ingxenye yamabutho akhe, umbusi UDiocletian,watshela ubaba kaSanta Filomena ukuze ayinike indodakazi yakhe, ngokuba intombazane yayithanda kakhulu mhla iyibona, futhi engayekanga ukuyibuka. Ngaleso sikhathi, u-Santa Filomena wayengakaze abe neminyaka eyishumi nantathu, ngokusho lokho ongcwele akubhekiseli kuye.

Wayefungile ukuhlala engashadile, ngenxa yobizo lwakhe olukhulu enkosini, futhi wenqaba ukushada nombusi. Umzali we Filomena, wayevumile ukwendisa intombazane yakhe kuMbusi ongumfelokazi. Ngalokhu wayezothola lonke usizo lwezempi oludingwa isifunda sakhe; Kwakuzombeka futhi esikhundleni esikhethekile emphakathini, njengoba indodakazi yakhe yayizoba iNkosazana Yombuso WaseRoma.

Lokhu kwakuyinto abazali okwakungafanele bayenze. Filomena, abazange bacabange, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi babengazi, ukuthi inkosi yokuqala yayithunywe umyeni wayo ukubulala; kanye nosana lwakhe ngoba bangamaKristu.

Leso kwakuyisikhathi sokushushiswa kwamaKristu, naphezu kokuba inkolo eyayinabalandeli abaningi ngokwengeziwe; futhi babengenwe amademoni. Futhi kwakuwumkhuba ovamile, phakathi kwezikhulu eziphakeme zombuso ezazilahla omkazo noma izancinza, uma zingabakhulekeli bobuKristu.

Kwakumangalisa kakhulu ukuthi abazali bangcwele, ababeguqukele ekukholelweni evangelini; nokuthi ngezimfundiso ze JesúsBayeka ukwenza imicikilisho yabo yobuqaba. Kufanele kubhekwe kanjalo Filomena wayeseyingane, ngokuba wayeneminyaka eyishumi nantathu kuphela. Kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi bamnikele kumbusi ononya owakhuthaza ukuqothulwa kwamaKristu namaManichaeans.

UDiocletian, hhayi nje kuphela ukushushisa nokufela ukholo amaKristu, futhi bonke abalandeli balo UNkulunkulu Yiqiniso, wayephinde wayala ukuba kubulawe abalingane bakhe ababili bangaphambili, uPriska futhi engcwele Serenakanye namadodakazi abo amabili. Ngokwezindaba, namuhla ezithathwa izazi eziningi zeBhayibheli njengezindaba ezisekelwe ezinganekwaneni ezingenasisekelo.

Lezi zazi ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukufelwa ukholo kufanele kuhlanjululwe, zithi unkosikazi oxoshiwe kufanele akhishwe ohlwini. Serena, akufanele abe sohlwini lwabasanta, babheka ukuthi ukuphila kwakhe kuyinganekwane, ukuthi akazange abe khona, nokuthi inkolo yakhe isekelwe ekumiseni ukuvela kobuKristu enkantolo yombuso yangaleyo minyaka. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezindaba ezingokomoya ungafunda ¿itestamente elisha linezincwadi ezingaki?

Kukhona inkolelo-mbono ebamba ukuthi kokubili kungcwele Serena njengongcwele Alejandra, bayihlelo elifanayo, bangabantu abangcwele abafanayo, abaphuma enhlekeleleni yokushona komkaNgonyama. UDiocletianucingo uPriska, okwadingeka abaleke lapho etholakala esekela abashumayeli bakaJesu Kristu, kwakuyoba ihlelo elembula okuthile okufana nalokho okwenzeka ngoSanta. Eulalia de I-Barcelona, ​​Spain.

Okuwukuphela kwento engachaza ukuthi abazali be Filomena, uzokwamukela isivumelwano, ukuntula ulwazi mayelana nesiphetho sabangane bakaDiocletian bangaphambili, lokhu kuphela okungathethelela ukuzibophezela komshado ongcwele. Filomena nombusi lowo. Uyise wazama ukumkholisa ngezicelo ezingenakubalwa, ekhombisa uthando, wamtshela ukuthi akwenzele bona, abazali bakhe, izwe lakubo, izikhonzi zakhe.

Bancenga futhi bachaza okuningi, benza izinsolo eziningi, kodwa Filomena Wahlala ethembekile esithembisweni sakhe ngokukholwa ku Jesús, futhi ngenxa yalokho wenqaba zonke izicelo zabazali bakhe. Endabeni kaSanta Filomena, ulandisa ekwambulweni kwakhe, ukuthi izimpendulo zakhe zazingezinhle esicelweni esinjalo sokushada nenkosi, ngoba wayengcwelisiwe UJesu Kristu.

Ubuntombi bentombazane babuphathelene nentshiseko yayo yobuKristu; wayezimisele ukuvikela ubumsulwa bakhe ngaphambi kwanoma yini enye, wayengaphezu kwabazali bakhe, isizwe sakhe, ngaphezu kwakho konke, nokuthi isifiso sakhe kwakuwumbuso wezulu. Abazali bakhe, ngenxa yokwenqaba kwakhe ngokuphindaphindiwe ukushada, bamletha phambi kombusi UDiocletian.

Umbusi uzama ukumkholisa ukuba avume izifiso zakhe zokushada, ekuqaleni ngezipho nezithembiso ezikhangayo. Kodwa konke lokhu kwabonakala kuyize, njengoba engatholanga lutho, okwalandela kwakuwukusabisa; kodwa engcwele Filomena iqiniso ku UJesu Kristu, akazinaki izicelo zakhe, ngakho umbusi uthukuthela njengedemoni, futhi uyala ukuba aboshwe ngamaketanga futhi aboshwe.

Ezambulweni ezishiwo ongcwele, ukuthi eboshiwe futhi eboshwe ngamaketanga, bamdlisa kuphela ngezingxenye zesinkwa namanzi. Kakade ngaleso sikhathi wayesenomuzwa wokuthi kwakuwukuqala kwezinhlekelele ezinkulu, njengoba esejele ubumsulwa bakhe babungaphansi kokusongelwa njalo, ngenxa yokuvikela kukaJehova kuphela, abakwazanga ukulimaza ubuqotho bakhe.

Ongcwele njengenduduzo wakhuleka unomphela futhi wakhuleka entombini María, indodana yakhe noyise; Ngesonto lesihlanu lokuboshwa kwakhe, wabona umzuliswano weNcasakazi eBusisiwe, futhi wamtshela ukuthi ukuhlupheka kwakhe kuzothatha ezinye izinsuku ezingamashumi amane. USanta uyasitshela Filomena ukuthi intombi María lapho kubonakala kuye, ekukhanyeni okukhazimulayo kwasezulwini, wamtshela ukuthi kwakuyofika izikhathi eziyisiphepho.

Izinhlungu ezaziza kongcwele zaziyoba zimbi kakhulu kunalezo ayesezibekezelele, kodwa lokhu akufanele kumthene amandla, uyena owakhethwa njengendodakazi yodwa neyigugu; nokuthi ezenzakalweni ezazizofika ingelosi enkulu Gabriel, angaba ngumngane wakhe, ukuze amsize ngamandla akhe amakhulu, ngoba uyingelosi yakho kokubili.

Ukuvela kwentombi, kwakhunjuzwa Filomena, ukuthi ihlelo lawo liwukukhanya, njengoba nje uJesu Kristu enjalo, yena kanye nayo, intombi emsulwa, bangabonakala njengenkanyezi yenkosi nenyanga egcwele, ezikwazi ukukhanyisa ngisho naphakathi kobumnyama obukhulu; lapho umbono weNcasakazi eNgcwele unyamalala, isitokisi lapho ayevalelwe khona sagcwala iphunga lasezulwini.

Ngalokhu kuhambela kwasezulwini, wavuselela umoya wakhe, futhi ngesibindi esikhulu walinda lokho okwakumlindile, ayekwazi ukuthi ngeke kube kuhle noma kujabulise. Umbusi ononya, wadinwa ukuzama ukumncenga ukuba ashade naye. Ngokuqala kokuqinisekisa lokho iNcasakazi Engcwele uMariya eyayikumemezele kuye ezinsukwini ezidlule, ukulwa kwakhe kwakuzohlanganisa ukumelana, ngokholo lwakhe, ukufela ukholo ayezobekwa kukho obala.

Lapho uNgonyama esekhathele, wamtshela okuzokwenzeka kuye, ngcwele Filomena, wayemjezisa njengoba nje ehlukunyezwa uJesu; Wayala masinyane ukuba abhaxabulwe, amkhumule izingubo, amshiye enqunu, phambi kwabaphathi bendlu yenkosi, aboshelwe ensikeni; lapho esephulukisiwe, wayiswa emfuleni. I-Tiber futhi waboshelwa ehange bazama ukumminzisa, kodwa ngesimangaliso, ezingelosini, intambo okusetshenzwa kulengwa kuyo yagqabuka futhi wasindiswa.

Ukuhlupheka okulandelayo, angaphansi kwakho, kwakuwukumenza ahudulwe; Ezindleleni zomuzi, phakathi kwenani elikhulu lemicibisholo, wayesefile futhi wabuyiselwa esitokisini sakhe. Lapha kwenzeka isibonakaliso esisha, ngomusa wokuphatha kukaNkulunkulu kanye nengelosi enkulu Gabriel, avuke eselulamile, kodwa  UDiocletian Ngangingaboni izimanga ze UNkulunkulu

Izakhamuzi zedolobha laseRoma; Babezazi izimangaliso ezenzeka eduze kwabo. uPhilomena; lokhu kwenza izinhliziyo eziningi zabona iqiniso leNkosi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela zaqaphela UNkulunkulu okwangempela. Abantu abaningi babona lezo zenzo zobuqaba, abaningi abazilahla, baqala ukuba amaKristu, ukukhanya kukaNkulunkulu okukhanyisa izinhliziyo.

Lab’ ofakazi bokufel’ ukholo kukasanta kwakuyoba yibo kamuva ababeyokwenza ubuKristu bube semthethweni, futhi kwakuyoba inkolo yendawo yonke. Ukukholelwa ezwini kwenza isimangaliso sokuthinta izinhliziyo eziningi; Ngongcwele, nokho, umbusi ononya wahlala engaboni izimangaliso zikaNkulunkulu, ezenziwa kumuntu kaSaint Philomena.

Njengoba inkosi yayingenakuyibulala intombazane, futhi ayizange ivume kulokho eyayikusho; kunalokho ukuhlushwa ngakunye kwamenza waqina okholweni lwakhe, ngaphandle kwalokho; welapha kuwo wonke umonakalo ayewuthola, wayekholelwa ukuthi ungumlingo, ngakho wahlela ukuba afe ngemicibisholo eshisayo; abacibishelayo abacisha kuye, kodwa umzamo wakhe wokubulala waphinda wehluleka, udubula imicibisholo eshisayo ibheke kolunye uhlangothi.

Inani elikhulu labantu elabona lobu bulwane; ngokumelene nekholwa lokholo, baqala ukubabaza iNkosi ngezwi elikhulu; yona leyo intombazane eyakholwa yiyo, enokholo kuyo; futhi ngokuqinisekile lowo izingelosi zamvikela ngokuphulukisa amanxeba okufel’ ukholo kwakhe; umbusi UDiocletianusangaboni UNkulunkuluElindele ukuthi abantu bazomkhulisa, wathi akanqunywe ikhanda.

Lokhu kwenzeke ngoLwesihlanu, kwanikezwa igunya; futhi bambulala, ngaleyo ndlela ikhanda lentombazane; lokhu ngokwendaba ka-santa Filomena, ilandiswa ezambulweni. Ngenxa ye-prodigies eyenziwa ku-Santa Filomena; usitshela ukuthi umphefumulo wakhe wafinyelela ezulwini laphakade, eduze noMyeni wakhe wasezulwini, UJesu Kristu.

Wanqoba impi yokuntula isihe kwesintu; futhi phezu kwakho konke, ngokumelene nethonya lomubi, wanikezwa intende yesandla ngenxa yokufela ukholo; futhi walethwa phambi kobuso bukayise, lapho eyojabula kukho konke ukuphila okuphakade. Impilo yakhe emfushane yayiwubufakazi bamandla amakhulu ka UNkulunkulu ngaphambi kobudlova bomuntu; ngaphambi kobubi obugqugquzelwa ngusathane.

Lo ongcwele uyisibonelo esiphelele samandla amakhulu iNkosi enawo; kanye nezimangaliso ezinkulu ezingasisebenzela uma sinokholo lweqiniso. Yingakho kufanele sibeke iNkosi ngaphambi kwazo zonke izinto zomuntu; iyisibonelo sokuthi iNcasakazi eBusisiwe iwubukhona obuphilayo; lokho kusisiza ekulingweni okunzima kakhulu, kanjani UJesu Kristu lengilosi zakhe zenza izimangaliso ebantwini.

Ukushisekela umlando ka-Santa Filomena, iqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesine, ngemva kokufika kwe Nkosi; kungaleso sikhathi lapho amaRoma ayewumbuso omkhulu owanwetshwa ingxenye enhle ye Europa, futhi ngaleso sikhathi amaKristu ayeshushiswa, ngoba ngokomthetho uhulumeni wawungowobuqaba, lesi kwakuyisikhathi lapho amaKristu amaningi okuqala abulawelwa khona ukholo.

Ngokugcina ukholo lwakhe luqinile eNkosini, ongcwele wabulawa ukholo, futhi phakathi nalezi zenzakalo, kwakunobufakazi obumangalisayo obumangalisayo, wonke umsebenzi wobunkulunkulu beNkosi, lokhu kwakufana nesibani sokuheha amakholwa eqiniso. Bonke ababona ukufa kukangcwele balandela isibonelo sakhe sokukholwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke.

Ngemva kwalokhu kufa okunonya nokubi, izinsalela ezifayo zentombazane zangcwatshwa ensimini engcwele amaRom. Kuze kube namuhla iyindawo yokufunda ngempilo yamakhulu eminyaka edlule, lapho kusatholakala khona izinsalela zabafel’ ukholo bokuqala bobuKristu. Eminyakeni engu-1500 kamuva, ngo-1802, ithuna lakhe litholakala, eliqukethe, ngaphezu kwezinsalela zakhe, imibhalo.

Ngonyaka wenkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu, izinsalela zakhe ezibusisiwe zathathwa Mugnano en ENaples, futhi zabekwa ebandleni lendawo. Indelakazi eyayiphakeme ithola i-sphinx kuSaint, imkhulekele ukuba imlamulele futhi imkhulule ezifweni zayo, iNhlangakazi izibona iphulukisiwe, iqala ukuba nesithakazelo esikhulu kulowongcwele nsuku zonke, futhi ithandazela ukuze azi ngendaba yakho.

Lona unazaretha kube nguye ongena ebuthongweni bese ungcwele esembulele indaba yakhe. Lo dade ophakeme, wayevela kuleyo ndawo, futhi futhi intombi enikezelwe enkolweni, lezi zembulo ungcwele azenza kuye, okungenzeka ukuthi zenzeka phakathi kuka-1805 no-1825, eminyakeni edlule lapho kwavela khona imibono yokuqala emlandweni kaSaint Filomena.

Wafikelwa yingqondo, waluthola kanjalo ulwazi ngemvelaphi, nakho konke okwenzeka nezizathu zokufela ukholo nakuba wayesemncane. Ngaphezu kwalesi ndela, le ndaba yembulwa kwabanye abantu ababili, ingcweti ethobekile nompristi ongumJesuit, base beqhathaniswa, bonke abathathu batholakala bevumelana ngemininingwane yayo.

Naphezu kwalokhu, lowo owathola imininingwane eyengeziwe yendaba ka-santa Philomena, Kwakuyindela, ngakho lezi zibhekwa njengendaba yeqiniso kaSanta Filomena, okwenzeka ekhulwini lesithathu leminyaka, futhi okunye ukulandisa okubili kufakazela okukamama ophakeme.

Saint Philomena nezimangaliso zakhe

Isethi yezimangaliso kuthiwa yenziwa kulo ngcwele, okunobufakazi obuncane balokho. Lezi ziqala ngesimangaliso sokukhulelwa kwazo. Abazali bakhe abakwazanga ukuthola inzalo, ngakho udokotela wakhe siqu ucela eNkosini isimangaliso nabazali Filomena bafeza ukukhulelwa. Babe sebebheka ukuthi ukuzinikela kwakhe enkolweni, naphezu kweminyaka yakhe esemncane, nakho kuyisimangaliso.

Kulokhu banezela ukuthi ngenkathi eboshiwe wathola izipho eziningi ezivela eNcasakazi, Jesús, ingelosi enkulu Gabriel nomdali uqobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke labo ababona ukufel’ ukholo nokufa okwalandela beguqukela ebuKristwini, lokhu kukholwa okungantengantengi kubhekwa njengokuyisimangaliso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyamangalisa indlela aphulukiswa ngayo ngokuyisimangaliso.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, izenzo zakhe zazibheka izimangaliso; kubhekwe kusukela lapho I-Naples kanye nalo lonke izwekazi laseYurophu, lifinyelela ingxenye enkulu, izwekazi lase eMelika nase-Asia. Kulezi zindawo lapho kungcwele khona Filomena Ubhekwa njengomenzi wezimangaliso ongcwele wekhulu le-XNUMX; ngenxa yezimangaliso ezihlukahlukene ezinikeza labo abathandaza ngokuzinikela kubo.

Ngokwengxenye enkulu izimangaliso, abathi ingakwenza, zihlanganisa ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba; kanye nokuxazulula izingxabano phakathi kwabantu. Kuthiwa ingavikela izinsana nentsha; qinisa ukholo; bakhuthaze abaphelelwe ithemba; susa izifo; zama ukukhulelwa izingane. Ukufika kwakhe edolobheni laseMugnano, e-Italy, kwakuhambisana nemvula enkulu; eyaqeda cishe unyaka wesomiso.

Kubuye kube nolwazi oludumile ukuthi amafutha ekhandlela lapho i-iconography itholakala khona; kongcwele, kuyisimangaliso. Selokhu ayiswa endaweni lapho aphumula khona, ngo-1805, lawowoyela aselapha zonke izinhlobo zezifo; ngisho naseminyakeni yayo yokuqala yaqala ukufunwa kakhulu, ngoba kwakunobufakazi obubonisa ukuthi yayikwazi ukwelapha ngisho nokungaboni; nezinye izifo ezithathwa njengezingelapheki.

intombi nomfel’ ukholo

Lapho konke okukuqukethe kukhishwa ku-crypt kasanta, lezi zinsalela zagcinwa amaRom kuze kube unyaka wenkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu. Ngalezo zinsuku umpristi Francis DiLucia de Mugnano, idolobhana eliseduze I-Naples, wavakashela idolobha lase amaRom. Wayenesifiso esivuthayo sokuthengela ibandla lakhe izinsalela zomfel’ ukholo osemusha.

Kulo mzamo wesekwa nguMbhishobhi we amandlaayehambe naye. Umpristi wamenywa ukuba azobona indawo yezinsalela; Lona bekuwumhubhe onesimo esikhethekile lapho kwakuphumula khona izinsalela ezingcwele zalelo bandla. Lapho efika endaweni lapho izinsalela ze Filomena, wagcwala injabulo enkulu ngokomoya, futhi wathandaza phambi kwakhe.

Kulompristi, ubustoicism intombazane ebekezelela ngayo ukufel’ ukholo bungaba umthombo omkhulu wokukhanya, kubafana namantombazane ebandla lakhe, nokuthi amandla akhe okulondoloza ubumsulwa bayo asebenze njengenselele yobumsulwa. Izinsalela zalo santa zazibhekwa njengezidumile futhi zazigcinelwe umbhishobhi othile ovelele.

Njengoba engazange ayithole impendulo esicelweni sensalela, umpristi Francis wathatha isinqumo sokuhamba engaphelezelwa nenye yezincwadi zeBhayibheli; lapho aphinde wacela khona insalela. Lesi sicelo senziwe egameni likaMbhishobhi we amandla. Kubo bonke laba insalela ababethula kwakungekaSaint UFerma. Labo ababehilelekile esicelweni sokuqala babecabanga ukuthi umbhishobhi ufanelwe yinsalela yezinga eliphezulu.

Wakwazi kanjalo umpristi ukuthola izinsalela zendaba kasanta Filomena. Kusukela umbhishobhi ekutholeni kwabo wabanika umfundisi. Lapho bebuyela endaweni ababevela kuyo, abapristi bahlala endlini yomngane wabo omkhulu I-Naples. Inkosikazi yekhaya Angela Rose Wayephethwe isifo esingelapheki iminyaka eyishumi nambili. Wacela ukugqoka izinsalela ngethemba lokuthi uzophulukiswa.

Izinsalela zabe seziyalwa ukuba zimbozwe ngomfanekiso oqoshiwe we Filomena, eyayala ukuba kwenziwe ngale njongo; futhi yonke isethi yafakwa ebhokisini lezinkuni. Kwakunezimangaliso eziningi okwakucatshangwa ukuthi zenzeka kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Lona wesifazane waphulukiswa ngokushesha ngokuthinta izinsalela. Abanye futhi bathola ukuphulukiswa okuhlukahlukene.

Ngo-Agasti XNUMX, XNUMX, izinsalela zosanta zaqeda uhambo lwazo lokuya Mugnano, efika endaweni yokuhlala yompristi. Izimo ezimangalisayo zazo zonke izinhlobo zaqhubeka zibikwa lapho. Ngaphambi nje kokufika kwakhe endaweni, ngenxa yemithandazo yezakhamuzi, imvula enkulu yapholisa amasimu nezimfunda zendawo, ngemva kwenkathi ende eyomile.

Ummeli womthetho wegama UMichael Ulpicella, kwase kuphele amasonto angaphezu kwamahlanu elele emakamelweni akhe; Wadluliselwa endaweni kangcwele kwathi uma ebuya akabange esaba nokugula. Endlini engcwele kangcwele kwakubonakala izinto eziningi ezimangalisayo. Phakathi kwazo ukuphulukiswa kwe UPauline Jaricot.

Lona kwakuyintombi, inzalo yamadoda athile ahloniphekile EFrance. Wagqama phakathi kwamanye amantombazane, ngenxa yokukhanga kwakhe okukhulu ngokomzimba nobuntu bakhe. Nokho, naphezu kokuba ezungezwe ukuzijabulisa okuhle kakhulu nokuba nenani elikhulu lamakhosi amqomisayo, inhliziyo yakhe yathuthela kakhulu ezintweni zomoya kunezinto zezwe; nakuba impi phakathi kwemihlaba yomibili yayishubile. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ungafunda imifanekiso ye Jesús.

Ekugcineni, ukholo lwalunamandla kunenjabulo yasemhlabeni, waba umuntu othanda inkolo futhi waba umdali “kaCInkampani Yokusabalalisa Ukholo kanye Nerosari Eliphilayo”.

Pauline ngezinye izikhathi wayenalesi sifo, kodwa kwakungo-March XNUMX, lapho lesi sifo saba sibi ngempela. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho inhliziyo yakhe yathinteka khona, njengoba isifo sibhebhetheka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwaba nobudlova, kangangokuthi wawuzwakala kude.

Ngokunyakaza nje kancane usevele wayizwa inkinga yenhliziyo yakhe yamuncisha umoya. Wayenenkinga yokuphefumula futhi ngezinye izikhathi ishayela lakhe laliyeka ukushaya. Wawungekho umuthi wokumsiza ukuba athuthuke, odokotela base beluqedile ulwazi lwabo ngaphandle kokufeza intuthuko kuye. Phakathi neminyaka eminingi yokungakhululeki nokucasuka, waba nezikhathi ezimfushane zokukhululeka ekuhlushweni kwakhe.

Esinye salezi zikhathi ngaphandle kokuphatheka kabi, sasisekupheleni komkhuleko kongcwele, vele ngemva kokufunda ngethonya ayenalo phambi kweNkosi. Uthe ngokugagula nje igama likangcwele wezwa sengathi ukuthula kwamhlasela, nesifiso sokumvakashela endlini yakhe engcwele. Kodwa lokho kwakubonakala kungenakwenzeka, ngoba kwakukude kakhulu EFrance.

Ngelinye ilanga wathola ukukhanyiseleka, kwathi ngemva kokufunda ngodokotela wakhe ukuthi isimo sakhe sasibucayi kakhulu, kangangokuthi akukho ayengakwenza, wanquma ukuzama ukufinyelela endaweni engcwele yethempeli. Filomena. Wakwazi ukufika lapho ephila futhi wazitshela ukuthi: “Uma lokhu kudluliselwa akuzange kungibulale, ngizofika eRoma ukuze ngithole isibusiso sikaBaba Ongcwele”, okwakuyisifiso sakhe ekuphileni.

Ukufika ku- amaRom kwakudingekile ukuhamba e-Alps, kwadingeka bahambe ezindleleni besesimweni esingesihle, kwakuwuhambo olude noluyingozi kakhulu, nakubantu abanempilo engcono kuneyakhe. Kungakhathaliseki izingozi Pauline waphuma, ubuhlungu abubekezelela bukhulu, ku ikhamera isibindi sakhe sase siphela wacishe wadela ukufela kude nomuzi wakhe kanye nomfundisi we Kristu.

Waquleka izinsuku ezimbalwa. Abantu abasha besikole se-monastery yendlu yakhe bathandazela irosari ku-saint Filomena ukuze alulame, lapho umthandazo usuphelile PaulineWakwazi ukuqhubeka nohambo lwakhe.

Pauline Ngidinga ukuphumula futhi Loreto, Italy lapho aphinde wazizwa kabi. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa wakwazi ukuqhubeka nohambo lwakhe kodwa yena amaRomequlekile. Izindela zamphatha ngobubele obukhulu, isimo sakhe sasibi kangangokuthi wayengakwazi ukuphuma endlini yezindela. Kwakubonakala sengathi ngemva kobunzima obungaka wayengeke akwazi ukumbona uBaba Ongcwele.

Kodwa abangcwele ayenokholo olungaka abazange bamlahle. Lapho ekugcineni efika amaRom ukufika kwakhe waziswa Ubaba UGregory XVI, okuthe uma ezwa ukuthi uphatheke kabi wavele waziyela mathupha ngoba wayazi ukuthi wenzani ebandleni. Lokhu kwaba udumo nenduduzo enkulu Pauline.

El UPapa GregoryWayenakisisa kakhulu futhi wabonga kakhulu ngokuqephuza ngokusebenzisana kangaka nenkolo, wacela impilo futhi wambusisa. Wamcela ukuba amfake emithandazweni yakhe lapho eseceleni kweNkosi ezulwini, futhi owesifazane wathembisa. Wabe esembuza:

"Baba oNgcwele, uma kwenzeka ukuthi angishonanga kulolu hambo futhi ngakwazi ukubuyela eMugnano, futhi ngahamba ngaya eVatican, ubungcwele bakho bungakwazi yini ukuvuma ukuqhubeka nophenyo olulahlekile lomlando kaSaint Philomena?"

Waphendula ngokuthi kunjalo, ngoba lokho kungaba isimangaliso esikhulu. Ukusho lokhu ngoba bebezitshela ukuthi ngeke aphumelele kwazise impilo yakhe ibimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenyanga ka-Agasti futhi kushisa kakhulu. Lapho befika Mugnano Kwakuwusuku olwandulela umgubho we Filomena. Izinkumbi zabantu bezibuthene zizobungaza umcimbi.

Ekuseni, Pauline waya esidlweni eduze kwezinsalela. Wayesebuhlungwini obukhulu, umzimba wakhe ubuthakathaka, inhliziyo yakhe yayishaya ngamandla kangangokuba kwamqeda amandla. Wonke umuntu wayekholelwa ukuthi ufile. Abahamba nabo bambambe ukuze amkhiphe esontweni, ngoba waphaphama wabe eseshaya uphawu lokumshiya eduze kwezinsalela.

Ngokungalindelekile kwafika isililo esikhulu emehlweni akhe, nombala wabuyela ebusweni bakhe, imbala ahlala enyamalele, kwavele kwabonakala impilo emzimbeni wakhe. Umoya wakhe wawugcwele injabulo yasezulwini, futhi wayecabanga ukuthi wayelishiya leli zwe elibangise ezulwini. Kodwa kwakungesikho ukufa, ungcwele wayemelapha, wamnika iminyaka eminingi yokuphila kwakhe ukuze ahloniphe ibandla.

Esikhathini lapho Pauline wayenesiqiniseko sokuthi uselaphekile, akazange atshele muntu isikhashana. Kodwa esigodlweni sezindela babona konke okwakwenzeka, bakhipha umyalelo wokuthi kukhaliswe izinsimbi ezimemezela lesi simangaliso. Abantu ababegcwele injabulo bamemeza behlonipha uSanta Filomena. Pauline Wahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa endlini yezindelakazi.

Ngesikhathi ehamba wayephethe insalela enkulu kangcwele, ngaphakathi kwesifanekiso abasenzela le njongo. Uma ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezindaba zomoya ungafunda umthandazo ku-saint catherine.

Pauline ubengakazisanga i Ubaba lesimangaliso sakhe. Ngo I-Vatican Bamangala lapho bezwa lezi zindaba, futhi bamangala nakakhulu lapho ebuya ejabulela impilo ephelele. I Ubaba Ngamangala ukumbona esesimweni esihle kangaka. Njengesicelo salona wesifazane, wamnika ilungelo lokwakha indlu yesonto yokuhlonipha oNgcwele Filomena.

Ukwenza uphenyo lwalesi sigameko esiyisimangaliso, ubuNgcwele bakhe bakhipha imiyalelo yokuthi Pauline izohlala unyaka amaRom. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho Pauline ebizwa ngokuthi Irosari eliphilayo. Wabe esebuyela ku EFrance, lapho anikela khona ukuphila kwakhe konke ekunakekeleni ukholo.

Umlandeli kaSaint Philomena

Okwendaba kaSanta Filomena, ungumvikeli wezintokazi ezingakwazi ukuthola izingane, zezingane, ze Rosario, kwabafunda umsebenzi, kwentsha, isivikelo salo siphinde sihlanganise izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezibuhlungu, ezibhekwa njengezingenakwenzeka noma ezilahlekile, ngaphezu kwalokho kungabhekwa njengomholi noma umqondisi wezintombi ezisencane, wabesifazane abangcweliswe ngomzimba nomoya endodaneni Kuthiwa uNkulunkulu kuJesu waseNazaretha.

Ukukhunjulwa kwayo kwenzeka njalo ngo-Agasti weshumi nanye, futhi kubhekwa njengokuzinikela kokuthandwa okukhulayo, kwaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ngo. Italia, kubantu base Mugnano, futhi njengoba ukuzinikela kwakhe kubo bonke abantu bomhlaba kuye kwakhula, njengoba ebhekwa njengosanta oyisimangaliso, owafel’ ukholo evikela uthando lwakhe. UJesu Kristu, a UNkulunkulu kakade entombini María, okungenye yamadodakazi akhe awathandayo.

Amagama kaSaint Philomena

Ngisho nanamuhla, indaba kaSanta Filomena Kubhekwa njengenganekwane, futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi wayephila ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesine, futhi akukho lutho olubhaliwe oluthi wayekhona, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola amarekhodi ezinto azishilo, ikakhulukazi ezingaba khona. kuqinisekiswe, kubizwe kuye, nokho, njengoba akukho okungenzeki ngamandla eNkosi, imisho yakhe yeza nezambulo.

Amazwi akhe embulwa kumpristi, ingcweti nendela, bonke bengamaNtaliyane ekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ezintweni ezembulelwa umakhi, akukwazi ukuthatha imisho, ngoba indaba yakhe imayelana nolaka lweNgonyama. UDiocletian, esazi ukuthi waliwe ngongcwele.

Umfundisi wabambisana ekuchazeni imibhalo nezimpawu ze-crypt, futhi ongcwele wabonakala kuye ngolunye usuku lapho ezindla ensimini eyedwa, kulabo abamembulela le nkulumo elandelayo ingaziwa: "Kuningi okumele ukwazi ngami kangangokuthi umhlaba ngeke ushiye ukuthakazelisa kwawo", lokhu kusikisela ukuthi kuyisimangaliso kangakanani.

Kusuka kumnazaretha ukuthi imisho eminingi kangcwele ifika, nguyena ayekhuluma naye kabanzi. Filomena. Kulezi zambulo kuvela imishwana elandelayo, okuyiyona ekhombisa indlela izindaba zamaKrestu okuqala ezisitshengisa yona, izenzo zebandla. I-Apóstoles, abavangeli abane, kanye nabo bonke labo abasebenza ngokholo nangezenzo zemfundiso yobuKristu:

• Izimo zaphakade zasezulwini ziyimpicabadala ekuhlakanipheni kwabantu.
• Ukuthanda umuntu akuzona izaba zokucasula uJesu Kristu.
• Ukuzinikezela eNkosini, ngomoya nangobumsulwa, kubeka uthando ngoJesu Kristu ngaphezu kwakho konke izinto nabantu.
• Indawo yethu kumele ibe ngeyasezulwini.
• INkosi izosinika indawo ezulwini, eduze nokuba khona kwayo ezulwini.

I-Santoral

Umkhosi omkhulu wokukhulekela ongcwele ukhunjulwa ngosuku lweshumi nanye ku-August, lokhu kunjalo nakuba ekubonakaleni kwakhe ongcwele ekhuluma ngosuku lweshumi ku-August, okuwusuku abulawa ngalo ngokunqunywa ikhanda, lapho ebulawa. wabulawelwa ukholo ngumashiqela noMbusi waseRoma UDiocletian. Ezinye izinsuku zabangcwele bakhe nguJanuwari XNUMX, okuwukugubha ukuzalwa kwakhe okungenzeka, uxhaso lwakhe lugujwa ngeSonto ngemuva kukaJanuwari XNUMX, ngo-Agasti XNUMX izinsalela zakhe zasuswa.

Kufanele futhi sicabangele umhla weshumi nantathu kuNcwaba, usuku okutuswa ngalo igama lakhe, kuphinde kube neSonto lesibili likaNcwaba lapho kuhlonishwa khona isithunzi sakhe, mhla zingama-XNUMX kuNhlaba umhlangano wengcwaba likangcwele. uyakhunjulwa, kanti uSepthemba wamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye ugubha ukufika kwakhe edolobheni lase Mugnano en I-Naples, lapho isimangaliso sakhe sokuqala kwaba ukunisa imvula.

Umkhosi kaSaint Philomena

Kuyisiko ukwenza idili likaSanta Filomena ngo-August XNUMX, kukhunjulwa usuku lwangaphambili lokunqoba kokholo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi intombazane yabulawelwa ukholo ekhulwini lesine leminyaka, futhi ngosuku ngalunye oluyisihluthulelo emlandweni uhlobo oluthile lomkhosi olwenziwa ngokuhlonishwa kwakhe, izenzo zihlonishwa. egcinwe njengesikhumbuzo sokuzalwa kwakhe, ukutholwa kwemfihlo yakhe, izambulo zakhe nosuku lwezimangaliso zakhe.

Umkhosi ubuye ubanjwe ngomhlaka-XNUMX kuMasingana, okwakuyilapho i  UGregory Uyalingcwelisa futhi uthi manje usengakhulekelwa obala. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wasuswa ekubulaweni ukholo, bonke abazinikele ukuthi usanta wenza inkolo yakhe ikhule phakathi neminyaka. Ubuye aziwe njengomenzi wezimanga ongcwele, ngenxa yomusa awunikeza labo abakhuleka kuye ngokholo, okukhuthaza imikhosi yakhe ukuthi iqhubeke.

I-Saint Philomena, yenzelweni?

Impilo emfushane ye Filomena kulomhlaba, kuyisibonelo esihle sokuthi ukukholwa eNkosini kuza ngaphambi kwanoma yini enye emhlabeni, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi ukuthanda iNkosi, okuwumthetho wokuqala, kuyisithembiso salokho esikulindele ekuphileni okuphakade kwasezulwini. engcwele Filomena Kuyisibonelo sokuthi uma sizinikela eNkosini siyoba nenhlanhla ezulwini.

Lo ngcwele uyisibonelo sokuthi ukholo lunganqoba kanjani ububi, luyimpumuzo ezimweni ezinzima, ludambisa ukuphelelwa ithemba, noma luxazulule ukungabi nabulungisa, lusebenza njengomlamuleli wokuphulukisa abagulayo, luyakwazi ukwelapha izifo, futhi ukuze ukuncenga Kwakhe kuzuze intethelelo. ezonweni zethu.

Izimangaliso zikaSaint Philomena

Isimangaliso sokuqala sikaSanta ukuzalwa kwakhe, njengoba abazali bakhe babebhekwa njengenyumba, futhi benza imikhosi yobuqaba ukuze bazame ukuba nenzalo. Umelaphi omkhulu owayengumKrestu wabathandazela phambi kweNkosi, wabenzela isimangaliso, wazalwa kanjalo. Filomena.

Ukuba nobufakazi bokholo lweqiniso ekuzalweni komntwana, abazali be Filomena baguqukela ebuKristwini bengabuyeli emikhubeni yobuqaba. Bakhulisa indodakazi yabo njengomKristu okhuthele futhi yakhula inokholo lweqiniso. Yile ndlela akhula ngayo futhi wakwazi ukuvikela ukholo lwakhe ngesikhathi sokufel’ ukholo.

Isethi yezimangaliso zongcwele, ifinyelela kubo bonke ububi obungase buhluphe abantu, yilapho inkazimulo yakhe enkulu ilele khona, uyakwazi ukuphulukisa noma yisiphi isifo, udume ngalokhu, ngaphezu kwalokho, izingelosi zabonwa kuye izingelosi. ngenkathi efela ukholo amaRom.

Ngokwemibiko yomlando, kuye kwenzeka izimangaliso eziningi kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, kuhlanganise nokuphulukisa ubumpumputhe, izinkinga zamathumbu, imfiva, izifo ezimbi kakhulu, kubikwa ukuthi amafutha avela kwisibani sawo endlini engcwele aphulukisa umdlavuza. Lapho efika endlini yakhe engcwele, waletha imvula ngesikhathi sesomiso esikhulu.

Esinye sezimanga zongcwele kwaba ukulungisa imabula yomchamo wakhe. Kwaphuka ngephutha ngesikhathi bevala ibhokisi, umakhi ophethe lo msebenzi akakwazanga ukulungisa ikhefu, kodwa ngokusho kofakazi, isandla sikasanta sabonakala siqondisa esochwepheshe, lapho elungisa i-slab, elungisa.

Abancane Victoria moya, ohlala e Guadalajara, wayecindezeleke kakhulu ngenxa yesimo esingelapheki sikadade. Engatholi mphumela wemithi, wanxusa impilo kuSaint Filomena, eyala ukugubha izinkonzo ezi-3 ngokuhlonishwa kwakhe, ecela UNkulunkulu lomusa ngokulamula kwakhe. Umthandazo wakhe wezwakala.

NgoJanuwari XNUMX, XNUMX, wabonga kakhulu, ethempelini laseSan UPius Xe Guadalajara. Ngoba udadewabo wayesewathole ngokugcwele amandla akhe, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waba ukuzinikela kosanta ngentshiseko Filomena nomsakazi wokuzinikela kwakhe.

Umthandazo kuSaint Philomena

Lena imikhuleko eyisimangaliso ngokwedlulele, uma ikhulunywa ngokukholwa okukhulu nokuzinikela ngokuqinisekile iyozwakala, ungcwele ovikela izikhathi zosizi, ikakhulukazi kwabancane.

Ngcwele, nenkazimulo, ngcwele engangcolisiwe María, khokho waphakade wamakholwa akho nabazinikele kuwe, ngilamulele, ekuzuzeni ukuthethelelwa kwamaphutha ami, phambi kwenkosi yethu yasezulwini enamandla, yizwa imikhuleko yami engiyenza kuwe ngokuzithoba okukhulu, engikucela ngakho, ukholo enginalo, lokuphulukiswa kulesi sifo esinzima, esihlupha umzimba wami okhathele.

Ngokunjalo ngiyakuncenga, ngokuzithoba okukhulu, ntombi emsulwa, ukuthi ungiphe izipho zokuphilisa. Amen.

intombi engcwele MaríaNgiyakuncenga, vumela uSanta Filomena, nzalo yakho oyithandayo, ngikhulumele udaba lwami ngamandla onke eNkosi ukuba ungilaphe kulobububi obusabekayo, okuyisiphithiphithi esingangivumeli ukuba ngiphile, ngcwele. Filomena, onenhlanhla, ngisekele, ngiyakuncenga, yeka ukuhlushwa yilesi sifo esibuhlungu, usebenze kimi ukulunga kwakho okunamandla, ukuze lobububi buphele nya, ngokukholwa, ngiyabonga. Amen.

USanta Philomena nezinsalela zakhe

Izinsalela zomlando wongcwele Filomena Basuka ethuneni lakhe lokuqala, elatholwa ngo-XNUMX, emathuneni amadala aseRoma, baya edolobheni I-Naples, lapho ubaba Francis kaLucia wayigcina esitolo sezincwadi, waze wabayisa edolobheni lakubo Mugnano, etholakala emaphethelweni e- ENaples. NgoSepthemba wonyaka wenkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu, izinsalela zongcwele zafika edolobheni.

Ubaba Francis kaLucia, idlulisele izinsalela ngaphansi kwegunya le-ecclesiastical amaRom, enemvume ayeyinikwe ngoba ngaleso sikhathi akekho owayemazi lo ngcwele osemusha, futhi kwakunguye lo mpristi owasiza ekuchazeni izimpawu ezinyatheliswe etsheni lethuna, ezazibonisa ukuthi i-crypt yayingeyomfel’ ukholo ongumKristu ovela ebandleni. iminyaka yokuqala yobuKristu.

Izinsalela zafakwa ngokucophelela okukhulu emabhokisini amahlanu zayiswa esontweni lendawo, lapho zafika khona ngoSeptemba wonyaka wenkulungwane namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu, zisekhona kuze kube namuhla, futhi kusukela lapho ukukholwa kongcwele. , futhi itholakala emhlabeni wonke. Ikhona njengamanje Mugnano del Cardinale iphi indlu engcwele kaSanta Filomena. Ukuze wazi okwengeziwe ngalezi zihloko ungafunda umkhuleko entombini yase Mercedes.

Umthandazo Oyisimangaliso kuSaint Philomena

uthathwa njengongcwele Filomena, kuyisimangaliso esikhulu uma kuziwa ekwelapheni izifo, uma imithandazo ishiwo ngokholo olukhulu. Lona omunye wemithandazo esebenza kangcono lezi zinhloso, ngokuqinisekile ungathola umusa wosanta, ngoba into ethile yenkolo yakhe ikhule kancane kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye.

Nkosi yami enkulu, wena wedwa Nkulunkulu weqiniso wezulu, ngiyakuncenga, ngokuzithoba okukhulu, ungikhulekele ngamandla akho ayisimangaliso, ukuze zonke izinkinga zami zixazululwe, ikakhulukazi izifo, Nkosi enamandla onke, vumela indodakazi yakho ethandekayo eNgcwele uPhilomena, ukuncenga kwami ​​makufinyelele kuwe, ngokuba ungongcwele wokuzinikela kwami ​​futhi engiphendukela kuye ngifuna ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo, Nkulunkulu uMninimandla onke, ngiyabonga. Amen.

Philomena othandekayo, phambi kobukhona bakho obungcwele nobunamandla, ngiyakuncenga, ukuba ungisize nginqobe lesi simo esibulalayo, usebenzise kimi wonke amandla akho ayisiphukuphuku, ukuze usizo lukaGabriel iNgelosi enkulu lususe zonke izinkinga zami, futhi lobu bubi, balekela umzimba wami, ngisakuncenga, ngikhulumele, ukuze uNkulunkulu angithethelele amaphutha engiwenzile, futhi ngithembisa ukuqhubeka endleleni yokukholwa. Amen.

Umthandazo wansuku zonke oya kuSaint Philomena

O omangalisayo oNgcwele Philomena, ozinikele omkhulu, owavikela ukholo lwakho ngesibindi esikhulu, phambi kwakho ngiguqa, ngokuzithoba okukhulu, ngicela, ngalo lonke uthando lwami, ukuba ungisuse namuhla, nezinsuku zonke, ebubini nasezintweni ezingase ungilimaze, ukungalungi akungithinti, ngisize ngamandla akho ngenze izimanga, ngikhululeke ezitheni zami.

Ngcwele omkhulu, susa kimi ukuswelakala kwethemba, ukholo luvuselelwe kimi nsuku zonke, ngoNkulunkulu, ngoJesu kanye nakuMariya uMariya, ngiyakubonga. Makube njalo.

Intombazane ethandekayo nengcwele, emsulwa, owavikela ukholo lwakho ngesibindi esikhulu, unesihlalo esikhethekile embusweni wesilestiyali, ngiphe amandla okufeza, usebenzisa izipho zakho ezinkulu nezimangalisayo, imigomo engifuna ukuyifinyelela nsuku zonke, ngisize empilweni yami. ngiyakuncenga, Philomena oNgcwele, futhi ukhulumele ubuntu bami, phambi kobuhle obukhulu beNkosi yethu, ukuze ibusise izinsuku zami futhi ithethelele izono zami. Amen.

Novena kuya eSaint Philomena

Njengakuyo yonke i-novena, umthandazo wangaphambilini kufanele wenziwe nsuku zonke, lokhu kuyingxenye yesiko lanoma iyiphi i-novena yamaKatolika, ukuphindaphinda kwansuku zonke kwenziwa ukuze kulungiselelwe, bese kubalwa i-novena yosuku oluhambisanayo, ku-Saint Philomena yilokhu okulandelayo. :

Othandekayo, ntombi emsulwa nomfel’ ukholo, uFilomena, uNkulunkulu ukugcine njengomkhohlisi omkhulu, ngokuhlakanipha kwakhe okukhulu, kulezi zinsuku ezinezivunguvungu ezigcwele ukuntula ukuhlonipha uNkulunkulu, ukubuyisela ukholo kubantu, ukusekela ithemba, nokuvutha uthando. UNkulunkulu utshale ngamandla ayingqayizivele okunxusa ukuze kukhazinyuliswe igama lakhe elingcwele futhi kuzuze iBandla.

Ufelwe egameni likababa ugcwele izibusiso. Thola ukunxusa kwami ​​ngesivikelo sakho somusa futhi unginakekele ngamandla akho nokufaneleka kwakho phambi kukaNkulunkulu. Bheka, ngisezinyaweni zakho ngiyakuncenga, kepha ngokuqiniseka okuphelele, ngiqaphela kuwe ummeli omkhulu nomvikeli wabampofu nabo bonke abahluphekayo. Kodwa ukuze ngifanelekele lomusa, ngifinyelele kulobu msulwa obumsulwa osudele konke ngakho.

Ngiphe amandla nokuzimisela, okufanayo owawunakho ngesikhathi sokufela ukholo, ukwembathisa umoya wami ngesibindi, wena owawumkhulu ekuvikeleni ukholo lwakho nobumsulwa bakho, ngiyakucela ukuba ungiqinise, futhi ungiphe isibindi ukuze umoya wami iphuma ikhululekile kukho konke okubi nokungenabala. Kanye nalokhu kunxusa, ngiyakuncenga, ngakho konke ukushisekela komphefumulo wami, ukuba ungithole kuNkulunkulu.

Menze anginike umusa engiwucelayo ngale novena, ngikhulume phambi kwakhe ukuze abheke kimi futhi angisize. UJesu obusisiwe, ongumyeni wakho womoya, owafela ukholo ngenxa yothando lwakhe, angeke akuphike uma ucela mina kuye. Yebo, intombi engenacala nomfel’ ukholo onesibindi! UNkulunkulu omuhle owathi: “celani, nizokwamukeliswa” angeke aninqabele lutho, khona-ke ukungenzeki kwalezi zithembiso zomusa kuyogcwaliseka kimi. Amen.

• Usuku lokuqala: UFilomena oNgcwele, intombi emsulwa, waphila esikhathini esigcwele ukukhonzwa kwezithixo zobuhedeni, futhi naphezu kwakho konke lokho wawuthi unokholo lwangempela. Ntombazane ehlakaniphile, ukuthi usemncane wazehlukanisela uJehova umzimba nomphefumulo. Ngiyakuncenga ukuba ungihambele futhi wenze iNkosi inikeze izicelo. Oh Philomena omsulwa nongcwele kakhulu.
• Usuku lwesibili: O, umfel' ukholo oyintombi nto edumile uSanta Philomena! Wena, oye ngenxa yothando lweNkosi, wahlupheka ngokuhlushwa okunzima futhi wachitha lonke igazi lakho elimsulwa, futhi wanikeza ukuphila kwakho okuzwelayo nokungenacala, njengobufakazi obunamandla beqiniso lenkolo yobuKristu enginelungelo lokuyivuma mina ngokwami, ngethula uNkulunkulu umusa wami konke ukufela ukholo lwakho.
• Usuku lwesithathu: UFilomena ohloniphekile, ongasoleki nomfel’ ukholo ogcwele amandla! Wena, naphezu kokuba uyintombazane, wakhanya ngomoya onamandla ukushisekela komthandazo wakho wokuzithoba noqinile. Uqiniswe ngakho, unqobe izinsongo zenkosi engalungile ngemuva kokwenqaba izipesheli zayo ezithopha kakhulu. Umthandazo wakusiza ukuba ukhethe ukungakhululeki kwasejele, kunokungathembeki eNkosini.
• Usuku lwesine: UFilomena obusisiwe, owafelwa ukholo egcwele isibindi! Ukuthi nabekezelela ukululazeka okuningi okuyihlazo lapho niphonswa emigwaqweni yomphakathi waseRoma phakathi kwabantu abangamaqaba, njalo nifisa igazi lamakholwa nalapho nishiya khona izingcezwana zenyama yenu yobuntombi. Ngokuyeka okuyisibonelo ubekezelele ababulali be-flagellar, ngeziswebhu ezinesihloko sensimbi, umzimba wakho othambile nobusha.
• Usuku lwesihlanu: U-Filomena obusisiwe, ongenacala nofel’ ukholo okhule ngokungaguquki! Wena, ngobuqhawe bakho bokufela ukholo, uqede ukucasuka kwamabhusha akho futhi ukhathele izandla zabo ezinegazi. UNkulunkulu ubefuna ukukuphilisa ukuze aphindaphinde izimpi zakho futhi andise ukunqoba kwakho. Nalapho usuphinde waba phambi komdlwembe awuvumanga, ungikhulekele phambi kukaJehova.
• Usuku lwesithupha: Ngcwele othandekayo. Wagwetshwa ukuphonswa emfuleni, kwaboshwa ihange entanyeni yakho; kepha uJehova wathuma izingelosi zakhe ukuba zephule ihange, zilisuse kuwe, nezingalo zakhe nafika ogwini kungekho monakalo. Lokhu kwakungesinye sezimanga zakho futhi ubakhulekele phambi kukaNkulunkulu.
• Usuku lwesikhombisa: Ngcwele othandekayo. Ukungaguquguquki kwakho nokholo, kanye nokuqiniseka okungenakuphikiswa ngobumsulwa bakho, kwakuyimbangela yokuthi omubi akwenze uhlushwa okusha, umzimba wakho oboshiwe wagwazwa ngemicibisholo. Bakuyisa esitokisini wacishe wafa futhi lapho ulele uJehova wakuphulukisa kuwo wonke amanxeba akho. Uthando lweNkosi lukuphilisile.
• Usuku lwesishiyagalombili: Ubusisiwe oNgcwele uPhilomena. Waqhutshwa ulaka lwababi ekuhlushweni kwemicibisholo evuthayo, eyayizoqeda ukuba khona kwakho emhlabeni. Kodwa amandla amakhulu kaJehova aphambukisa imicibisholo futhi yashaya isintu sabacibishelayo. UNkulunkulu ukuvikele ngomusa wakhe wobuNkulunkulu, ngikhulumele phambi kobukhona bakhe bobunkulunkulu.
• Usuku lwesishiyagalolunye: Intombazane ethandekayo nentombi. Wayiphetha impi yakho yokuvikela ukholo ngokufela ukholo okokugcina. Ebona ukuthi usefuna ukukuhlazisa, wathumela umbulali ukuba akunqume umphimbo, futhi ikhanda lakho lahlukaniswa nomzimba wakho ongcwele. Ngaleso sikhathi umphefumulo wakho ongenasici wandizela ezulwini lapho useduze nobaba, njengendodakazi yakhe ayithandayo. Ngoba wawumuhle, uzinikele futhi umsulwa.

Ekupheleni kwesifundo ngasinye kweziyisishiyagalolunye, kufanele kuthandazelwe uBaba Wethu nenyoni. MaríaKungalesi sikhathi lapho becela khona lokho abafuna ukuthi ungcwele abaphe khona.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luRUVM5OqZo

Ukuculela uSaint Philomena

indaba kangcwele Filomena, naphezu kokungenabo ubufakazi, ungomunye wabalandeli abakhula ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke, njengoba kuthiwa unamandla amakhulu okwenza izimangaliso. Izimangaliso cishe zanoma yiluphi uhlobo kuthiwa zenziwe nguye, ngisho noma kucatshangelwa amandla amakhulu anawo okududuza abahluphekayo, ziningi izinto ezibonwayo.

Beza kuye bezofuna impumuzo kubo bobabili usizi lomzimba nomphefumulo, yingakho bengacela umusa kuye, kokubili ngerosari nangengoma. Uyolalela inqobo nje uma kwenziwa ngokholo olukhulu, futhi akacelwa ukuba abangele omunye umuntu umonakalo, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube ukulungisa okuthile ukungabi nabulungisa noma ububi.

Isonto laseSanta Filomena Patronage

indlu engcwele Filomena, unegunya phezu kwabantu base Mugnano, ngerosari ephilayo nasebandleni lomvikeli wabantwana base María, mayelana nobuzalwane bukaSanta Filomena, ubuzalwane bosanta Filomena, izikhungo ezikhuthaza ukuphila nezimangaliso zikasanta Filomena endaweni yangakini nasemhlabeni jikelele.

Izinsalela zangempela zikangcwele zitholakale kuleli bandla kusukela ngonyaka wenkulungwane namakhulu ayisishagalombili nanhlanu, futhi yingqophamlando yezenkolo ebhekelele ukusabalalisa ugqozi kule ntombi nto. Kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba bakhe amasonto abangcwele, njengesonto laseSanta Filomena Santiagoe Chile, i-cathedral of saint Filomena en I-Mysore, India, futhi ngaphakathi I-México ithempeli elingcwele UPius X, lapho kunendlu yesonto enikezelwe kuSaint Filomena.

Isonto laseSanta Filomena eMonterrey

Ithempeli longcwele edolobheni lase Monterrey Mexico, liyisonto elilula nelihle elakhelwe ukuhlonishwa kwale ntombi, limele ukugqugquzelwa kwenkonzo yentombi I-MéxicoYize imisebenzi yayo yenziwe yasendaweni, efana nezixuku, imikhuleko kanye nemikhosi yabangcwele yokudumisa iSanta Filomena, ihlukile ngokuba nezingxenye ezincane kakhulu zezinsalela zeSanta Filomena.

Lezi zinsalela ezincane abanazo, ziyizinwele ezincane kanye nesiqephu sezingubo zabo, ngalokhu baye basebenzisane ukuze baqinise ukuzinikela entombini eyisimangaliso, futhi baboniswa esitsheni esikhethekile, esibonakala kuzo zonke izivakashi, kulabo abanikeze kuye izimangaliso eziningi. Lezi zinto zongcwele zisebenza ukunikeza amandla nokuzethemba kwabazinikele.

Ithempeli likaSanta Filomena eGuadalajara

Eqinisweni, kuleli dolobha kunendlu yesonto ehlukaniselwe oNgcwele Filomena, ingaphakathi kwethempeli lethempeli UPapa uPius Xe I-Guadalajara, Morelos, Mexico. Lesi yisakhiwo sesitayela saseByzantine, esisesiteshini sesitimela esaziwa ngeSanta Philomena. Yindawo ehanjelwa kakhulu abazinikele kungcwele, baze bayibize ngethempeli likaSaint Filomena.

Impikiswano

Indaba kaSaint Philomena kuthiwa yalandiswa nguye ongcwele encekwini ka UNkulunkulu uMaria Luisa de Jesus, noma kunalokho kuthiwa kungcwele. Le nganekwane iveza ukungabaza okungathi sína, yingakho kukhona labo abagcina ukuthi ingamanga, njengoba ihlanganiswe namaphutha angathi sína omlando kanye ne-hagiographical, ngisho nokungahambisani nendaba ngokwayo.

Izehlakalo ngokusobala zifana kakhulu nezinganekwane zenkathi ephakathi zabanye abafel' ukholo abaziwayo, indaba ka-Santa Filomena Iqukethe amaqiniso amaningi anachronistic, okuyiwona abhidliza ubuqiniso bawo, hhayi ngenxa yalokhu kungabaza ongcwele uzoyeka ukuba nabalandeli, njengoba izimangaliso eziningi ziphiwe, phakathi kweziqinisekiso ezingabazayo esinazo:

• Kubonisa intombazane njengendlalifa yamakhosi athile angamaGreki, abeza emhlabeni esiqhingini sase ICorfu, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuzalwa komlando, wawungasekho umbuso wamaGreki Polis de Corcyra Lase lihlakazwe ngekhulu namashumi amane nesishiyagalombili BC, okungukuthi iminyaka engamakhulu amane ngaphambi kokulandisa. Umbuso wamaRoma wawusuvele uqinisiwe ngaleso sikhathi.
• Cishe kuzo zonke izindaba zabafel’ ukholo, kuthiwa babengenakukhulelwa, nokuthi lapho beba amaKristu. UNkulunkulu Wabenza isimangaliso sokuba nendodana. Lokhu kwakuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ezikhathini zasendulo ukuze bakholise abantu ukuthi abafel’ ukholo babeyisimangaliso kusukela ekukhulelweni.
• Ihlelo Filomena ngempela kuvela Greece futhi kusho “ubani othanda ukucula”, igama elaqanjwa ngabadala kulenyoni eyaziwa manje ngokuthi inightingale, ayihlangene nalutho "Philia luminis" Incazelo yalokhu ilula, inganekwane ithatha inkolelo-mbono yalabo abaqamba itshe lethuna eliphukile, ukudala igama elithi "filumena".
• Akunangqondo ukuthi umbusi UDiocletian wamemezela impi ezweni elalivele lingeloMbuso WaseRoma, kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi lo mbusi akazange abe umfelokazi, umkakhe. uPriska yasinda kuye eminyakeni eminingana ngemva kokufa kwakhe.
• UDiocletian wabusa umbuso kusukela URavenna, akakaze abe sesikhundleni sikahulumeni amaRom,akunakwenzeka ke ukuthi ahlangane nobaba kangcwele.
• Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa okusolwa ukuthi Filomena, ubhapathizo aluzange lwenziwe phakathi kwamaKristu, njengehlelo likaMarian, aluzange lusetshenziswe kwaze kwaba ngamakhulu eminyaka ambalwa kamuva, khona-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi intombazane yabhapathizwa lapho izalwa, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi yayinolwazi lwentombi nto.
• Embusweni wamaRoma ayengekho amaseli ezigodlweni.
• Isambulo, ngokombono, senziwe ngongcwele uqobo, kodwa siyahlukahluka kumuntu wokuqala kuye kowesithathu izikhathi eziningi kuyo yonke le ndaba.
• Amahange ayemba eqolo ngesikhathi sendaba, futhi ayenakekelwa njengempahla eyigugu kakhulu, ayengeke asetshenziswe ukuhlukumeza abephula umthetho, kwakunezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu futhi ezishibhile.

Konke lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthi le ndaba kaSanta Filomena yasungulwa, ukukhuthaza ukuziphatha okuqotho nokuzinikela ngakungcwele, ngokusekelwe emifanekisweni etholakala etsheni lengcwaba le-crypt emgodini lapho isidumbu satholwa khona, i-imrimatur eyanikezwa yisonto kule nganekwane isho kuphela ukuthi ayikho. izimfundiso eziphambene nokholo, futhi ayibaphoqi abathembekile bayo ukuba bakholelwe kuyo.

Umlando kanye nocwaningo lwakamuva

Njengamanje, sekwenziwe uchungechunge lophenyo, ngenhloso yokucacisa ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ungubani kanye nomlando weqiniso kaSaint. Filomena. Ophenyweni olwenziwa ngonyaka wezi-XNUMX ngesicelo soMbhishobhi wangaleso sikhathi Nola, Nksz, Giovanni Braschi, kwaphumela kukho konke okubonisa ukuthi usanta wafa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesibili leminyaka.

Ngokwalolu cwaningo, usuku lwalucishe lube ngo-AD amakhulu amabili kuya kwamakhulu amabili nambili, okuveza amanga omlando wekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye owabeka ngesikhathi esifanayo. UDiocletian, futhi ebonisa ukuthi ukufela ukholo kwakhe kwenzeka phakathi nokubusa kombusi Septimius Severus. Ukuze wazi okwengeziwe ngalezi zihloko, ungathintana umthandazo kumntwana ongcwele ka-Atocha.

Ochwepheshe namuhla bayaqinisekisa ukuthi ukungabaza okuzungeze impilo yakhe kanye nenganekwane emnandi eyakhiwe eduze nezinsalela zakhe akwanele ukuba bayeke ukumhlonipha, kunalokho kungasetshenziswa njengobufakazi bokuqinisekisa ubuqiniso nokuba semthethweni kwenkolo yakhe. wayengumfel’ ukholo emlandweni wobuKristu.

Kucatshangwa ukuthi ngenxa yesibindi sokunikela ngokuphila kwakhe ngenxa yeNkosi kungaphezu kokwanele ukuba ahlonishwe, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi wonke umlando kaSanta. Filomenangaphandle kokuthi ukufela ukholo kunqatshiwe. Okubalulekile ukuthi wayengumfel’ ukholo ongumKristu futhi kufanele ahlale emibhalweni yabafel’ ukholo bangaleso sikhathi, icala elihlukile ukuqashelwa kwezimangaliso ezenziwa ongcwele.