Eyaziwa nangokuthi isiphambano esiphakeme sase-Ireland, isiphambano samaCeltic singenye yezimpawu zamaqaba ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Baningi abantu abaziyo ukuthi injani kodwa abangawazi umsuka wayo noma ukuthi imeleni. Lolu phawu singaluthola kumasongo, imihlobiso elengayo, amacici, izindandatho, izindwangu, imidwebo, njll. Kodwa noma kunjalo, Abaningi abayazi incazelo yesiphambano seCeltic.
Ukuze uphume ekungabazeni, sizokuchaza kulesi sihloko Luyini lolu phawu futhi lumelelani? Lezi zikhumbuzo ezinhle nezinkulu, ezingaba amamitha angu-XNUMX ukuphakama, zihlobisa izindawo eziluhlaza zase-Ireland. Ngakho uma unesithakazelo esihlokweni, ngincoma ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda.
Siyini isiphambano seCeltic?
Ngaphambi kokuthi sikhulume ngencazelo yesiphambano seCeltic, sizoqale sichaze ukuthi luyini lolu phawu nokuthi lwalusetshenziselwani. Ingenye yezimpawu zase-Ireland ezihlonishwa kakhulu kulelo zwe. Zimbalwa izimpawu ezidume kakhulu ezihlobene nokuzalwa kobuKristu e-Ireland. Isiphambano seCeltic ngokuyisisekelo siyisiphambano esinesiyingi noma i-halo egijima kuso. Lo mbuthano noma i-halo kuthiwa umele ukukhanya. Ukwengeza, iziphambano zeCeltic zivame ukuhlotshiswa ngefindo le-Celtic noma izimpawu zendabuko zesiGaelic.
Elinye igama elaziwa ngalo lolu phawu isiphambano sase-Ireland. Namuhla kuwuphawu lobuKristu oludume kakhulu oluvela enkolweni yobuqaba. Phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi, isiphambano esinesiyingi sokukhanya savela eGreat Britain naseFrance. Abaningi bathi kuwuphawu lwangaphambi kokuvela kobuKristu, eyayivele ikhona lapho kuvela ama-petroglyphs okuqala. Kamuva, phakathi kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, lolu hlobo lwesiphambano lwamukelwa izithunywa zevangeli zase-Ireland.
Ukuthi kungani izikhumbuzo zamatshe ezinkulu kangaka zaqala ukwakhiwa kuseyimpicabadala kuze kube namuhla. Kuyini iqiniso elingephikiswe ukuthi Iziphambano zeCeltic zivame ukutholakala eduze nezindela ezibalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe baqagela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi yayisetshenziswa osukwini lwabo ukuchaza izindawo zezindlu zezindela noma ukuchaza imingcele yazo. Zazingasetshenziselwa nokuthandaza, ukushumayela, ukuzisola, noma ukufundisa imiBhalo. Ngokuqondene neziphambano zamaCeltic eziqoshwe kakhudlwana, cishe lezi zazibonisa igunya nengcebo yesigodlo sezindela okukhulunywa ngaso. Ngokusobala, zazisetshenziselwa nokukhumbula abantu ababalulekile nabavelele.
Leyenda
Njengoba kulindelekile, kunezinganekwane nezinsumansumane ezihlobene nokubukeka nencazelo yesiphambano seCeltic. Ngokwenganekwane yase-Ireland, kwakunguSanta Patrick owethula lolu phawu ngenkathi ezama ukufundisa futhi ngokuqinisekile ukuguqula Irish ababelandela ukholo lobuqaba. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amaCelt ayekhulekela unkulunkulu okuthiwa uLugh, uLug noma uLuga, owayengomunye wonkulunkulu bawo abakhulu, ikakhulukazi e-Ireland. Lokhu kwakumelela ukukhanya nelanga. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, uSanta Patrick wayenombono wokuhlanganisa isiphambano sobuKristu nombuthano omele ilanga. Ngale ndlela, isiphambano sanikezwa ubunikazi baso, sihlobanisa ne-halo yokukhanya kanye nophawu lobuKristu.
Kukhona enye inganekwane, nakuba ingadumile kangako. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ngokubeka isiphambano phezu kophawu lwe-solo UKristu wabonakala enamandla ngaphezu kukankulunkulu owayekhonzwa amaqaba.
Sisho ukuthini isiphambano seCeltic?
Manje njengoba sesisazi ukuthi luyini lolu phawu lwasendulo, ake sibone ukuthi iyini incazelo yesiphambano seCeltic. Seluphenduke uphawu lobuKristu lwendabuko emhlabeni wonke, olusetshenziselwa izinjongo zenkolo ngabathembekile abahlala e-Ireland. Kuwuphawu lwakho kokubili ukholo nokuziqhenya kwe-Irish. Kuze kube namuhla, abantu abaningi basebenzisa isiphambano seCeltic emhlabeni wonke, incazelo yalo ukutuswa kokholo lobuKristu kanye nesiko lama-Irish.
Kungashiwo ukuthi iziphambano zeCeltic ezindala kakhulu ezisekhona nanamuhla e-Ireland zidalwe phakathi kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX nele-XNUMX. Ezikhathini eziningi, lezi zikhumbuzo ziqoshwa ngobumo nemifanekiso eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Iziphambano zokuqala zeCeltic zibonisa amafindo, kuyilapho ezakamuva zihlanganisa imibhalo ehlukahlukene yeBhayibheli nemifanekiso yezindaba.
Izici ezihlukile
Ngaphakathi kwe-Irish landscape, lezi ziphambano zamatshe zeCeltic ziyamangalisa ngempela futhi ziyahlaba umxhwele. Ezokuqala ezenziwe zaba amamitha amathathu ubude futhi ezafika kamuva ziyawedlula kakhulu. Nokho, lokhu kuhluka akukona ukuphela kwesici esihlukanisayo. Emaphuzwini amane eziphambano zasendulo zamaCeltic kunezithombe ezihlukahlukene zemikhosi yamaqaba:
- I-Imbolc: Kugujwa ngoFebhuwari. Ihlotshaniswa nokuzala komhlaba futhi ithandazela ukuqeda ngempumelelo amaphrojekthi amasha.
- IBeltane: Kwenzeka ngoMeyi. Kuwukumelwa kobudoda bonkulunkulu futhi kwacelwa ukuzala kwezinkomo.
- I-Lughnasadh: Kugujwa ngo-August. Kuhlobene nesikhathi sokuvuna kanye nokuvuna nemihlambi kuyabusiswa.
- I-Samhain: Iphathi yenyanga kaNovemba. Kungumkhosi wokugcina wamaqaba kanye nesivuno sokugcina sonyaka. Ngakho-ke, imele ukuphela komjikelezo wesondo leCeltic.
Ngaphandle kokumelela imikhosi yobuqaba, amathiphu eziphambano zasendulo zamaCeltic nawo ahlotshaniswa kumaphuzu asemqoka ahlobene ne onkulunkulu bamaqabas:
- Lugh: EMpumalanga. Uboshelwe ekukhanyeni futhi uyiqhawe elivikelayo
- I-Nuada: Eningizimu. Ixhumene nomlilo futhi ingumvikeli wemizwa.
- I-Dagda: ENtshonalanga. Ixhumene namanzi futhi ilawula ukucabanga nengqondo.
- U-Lia Fail: Enyakatho. Iboshelwe emhlabeni. Lapho, amakhosi asemthethweni kuphela agunyazwa onkulunkulu abangama-druid futhi athweswe imiqhele.
Njengoba ubona, incazelo yesiphambano samaCeltic inencazelo ehlobene eduze nenkolo, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaze yaba uphawu lwenkolo yobuKristu, ishiya izethulo zobuqaba eceleni.