Kwesinye isikhathi umnikazi wenja angase abe nomuzwa wokuthi kunesidingo sokuzilapha isilwane sakhe ngemithi ehloselwe abantu futhi nakuba ezimweni eziningi, lokhu akukhuthazwa, esimweni sikaBenadryl ngisho nodokotela bezilwane bayayinikeza ukwelashwa kwe-allergies ngemiphumela yabo eyamukelekayo. . Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko uzofunda konke mayelana ne-Benadryl Yezinja kanye nomthamo wayo, ngakho-ke ngikumema ukuthi uqhubeke nokufunda.
I-Benadryl yelapha izinja?
I-Benedryl igama lokuhweba lesithako esisebenzayo i-diphenhydramine HCL, engeyona into engaphezu kwe-antihistamine yesizukulwane sokuqala se-ethanolamine, iyindlela yesayensi yokuhlukanisa ama-antihistamine angawela umgoqo wegazi-ubuchopho kulabo abangakwazi. Ikhono lokuxhumanisa libenza baphumelele kakhulu, kodwa futhi kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela engemihle uma kuqhathaniswa nama-antihistamine esizukulwane sesibili esingasebenzi kahle. Nakuba ingakagunyazwa izinhlangano zezokwelapha zezilwane ezihloniphekile, ibhekwa njengephephile ukuthi isetshenziswe ezinjeni futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini yezilwane e-United States.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungashiwo ukuthi i-receptor antagonist, okusho ukuthi umuthi usebenza ngokuvimbela ama-receptors athola ama-histamines emzimbeni. Lokhu kunciphisa izimpawu eziningi ezihambisana nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, njengokuluma, ukuthimula, nokuqunjelwa. Umzimba usakhiqiza ama-histamine, kodwa umphikisi we-receptor uvimba ama-receptors ekubhaliseni ama-histamine, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-canine.
I-Benadryl yezinja iyikhambi elisetshenziswa ezilwaneni ezinokungezwani komzimba okuncane kuya kokumaphakathi. Ukungezwani komzimba nezinkathi ezithile zonyaka, ukudla okungezwani komzimba nokudla, ukungezwani nemvelo, kanye nokungezwani nokungezwani nenyoka nokulunywa yizinambuzane kusabela emithini ezimweni eziningi. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukulwa nokulunywa ezinjeni okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba futhi inciphisa nezinye izimpawu eziningi ezihlanganisa: isifuba, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa ngokumelene nokubabomvu, ikhala eligijimayo, amehlo acasukile, ukukhwehlela kanye nokuthimula.
Omunye wemiphumela engemihle ukozela, okusiza ukutholisa izinja ezikhathazekile. I-Veterinary Manual noma i-MSD ithi i-diphenhydramine ingakwazi ukukhulula izimpawu zokukhathazeka ezincane kuya kwezilingene ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezihlobene nohambo. Kungasiza futhi ekudambiseni isicanucanu ngesikhathi sokugibela imoto noma indiza. Odokotela bezilwane bayinikeza izinja ezinamathumba e-mast cell ukusiza ukunciphisa imiphumela yokukhululwa kwe-histamine okukhulu okubangelwa ukuwohloka kwe-mast cell.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaphawulwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwemithi, okwakungeyona eyezilwane kusukela ekuqaleni, kodwa kubantu, luphinde lusetshenziswe njenge-adjuvant therapy kwezinye izifo. Ngamanye amazwi, kukhona ochwepheshe abathile emkhakheni wezempilo we-canine ngezinye izikhathi abanikeza i-diphenhydramine ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-dirofilariosis, ngoba inezici ezisiza ukuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba okuhambisana nokwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lwesifo esingathinta isilwane.
Kukusiphi isimo lapho ungathintana khona nodokotela wezilwane ukuze uyisebenzise?
Ngaphambi kokuyithola, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nezimpawu zenja yakho. Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuluma, amehlo abomvu nazo ziyizimpawu zesimo esibi kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, njenge-glaucoma, ukunikeza inja yakho le mithi kungenza isimo sakhe sibe sibi kakhulu. Amehlo abomvu, anamathelayo angaba wuphawu lokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile noma futhi uphawu lwesifo samehlo, njenge-glaucoma noma iso elomile, leyo mithi ayisizi ekwelapheni. Ngokufanayo, ukulunywa kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokungezwani komzimba nezinye izimo zesikhumba.
Njengoba i-Benadryl ingasebenzi kahle ekwelapheni izimo ezithile zesikhumba, kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi wenza okungcono kakhulu empilweni yenja yakho. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angase ancome ukuthi uthathe inja yakho iyohlolwa. Uma unquma ngokumelene neseluleko sikadokotela wakho wezilwane, noma uma unikeza i-Benadryl ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho wezilwane kuqala, qiniseka ukuthi uyayiqapha inja yakho eduze futhi ushayele udokotela wakho wezilwane uma isimo sesilwane sakho siba sibi.
Imiphumela Eseceleni Ye-Benadryl Yezinja
Kunemiphumela engemihle ehambisana nokusetshenziswa okufanele bonke abanikazi bezinja bayiqaphele. Njengoba nje abantu beya kodokotela babo ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi emisha, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi uthintane nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokwethula i-Benadryl ukuze ubone ukuthi ingabe unakho yini ukusabela okungenzeka kweminye imithi yenja yakho noma uma kungase kubhebhethekise isimo esikhona. Uma inja yakho inanoma yisiphi kulezi zimo ezilandelayo, yisebenzise kuphela ngemva kokuvakashela udokotela wakho wezilwane: i-angle-closure glaucoma, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okukhulu, i-prostatic hypertrophy, ukuvinjwa kwentamo yesinye, ukukhulelwa, phakathi kokunye.
Imiphumela emibi evamile ehlobene nokusetshenziswa ingase ihlanganise: ukuthulisa, umlomo owomile, ukugcinwa komchamo, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwamathe, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okwandisiwe, nokuphefumula ngokushesha. Ukwengeza, singaphinde sisho leyo miphumela engase ibe yinto engavamile kakhulu nokuthi akuvamile ukuba ivele, phakathi kwayo esinayo: isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, kanye nezinguquko ezimbi kakhulu ekudleni. Iningi lale miphumela emibi kakhulu yenzeka phakathi nehora lokuqala lokuchayeka, ngakho qaphela inja yakho eduze ngalesi sikhathi.
I-Benadryl Enconyiwe Isikali Sezinja
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunquma umthamo olungile ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane. I-MSD incoma ukuthi kusetshenziswe umuthi ongu-2 kuye ku-4 mg ngekhilogremu ngayinye yesisindo somzimba izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngosuku. Kodwa-ke, lo mthamo ungahluka kuye ngezimo zezempilo ezikhona zenja yakho. Ungalokothi usebenzise amaphilisi akhululiwe ezinja, njengoba amaphilisi amunca ngendlela ehlukile ezinjeni kunabantu futhi angase athinte umthamo wenja yakho.
Bangakwazi futhi ukuphuka lapho behlafunwa futhi banikezwe imithi eminingi kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, bebeka inja yakho engozini yokweqisa. Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa i-Benadryl ewuketshezi, kuphephe kakhudlwana ukusebenzisa ifomula yezingane ewuketshezi, njengoba iningi alinabo utshwala (yize liqukethe i-sodium). Umthamo wenguqulo ye-liquid uhlukile kulowo wamaphilisi. Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole umthamo ofanele futhi usebenzise isirinji ukuze ukhuphule ukunemba kokulinganisa kanye nokuphatha kalula.
I-overdose ekusetshenzisweni kwayo
Kuhle ukuhlale uveza indaba yokweqisa uma kuziwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemithi, ikakhulukazi leyo ezonikezwa isilwane sakho. Izimpawu zokweqisa izidakamizwa zihlanganisa i-central nervous system (CNS) hyperexcitability futhi ingase ibulale. Ezinye izimpawu eziyisixwayiso okufanele uziqaphele yilezi: ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukunwebeka kwabafundi, ukungahlaliseki, ukuqunjelwa, nokuquleka. Uma ucabanga ukuthi inja yakho iphuze ngokweqile leli khambi, thintana nochwepheshe wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole usizo oluphuthumayo.
Uma uthanda le ndatshana mayelana ne-Benadryl yezinja futhi ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezinye izihloko ezithakazelisayo, ungabheka izixhumanisi ezilandelayo: