Intsomi yaseMayan yenye yezona zityebi kwinkcubeko yaseMexico. Kuyo kubonakala igama elinomdla eliza kuvavanywa, Yum Kax njengothixo wombona, umkhuseli omkhulu wezityalo kunye nomgcini wezilwanyana. Wazi yonke into ngaye.
Yum Kaax njengothixo wamaMaya
Ukuba abantu babenqwenela ukukhathalela amasimi abo ombona, babegunyaziswe ukuba bacele uYum Kaax ukuze akhuseleke. Lo thixo unoxanduva lokugxotha zonke iingozi ezilinde uhlaza okanye amarhamncwa azimisele ukuqwenga ezinye iintlobo.
Ngaphambi kokucela ukukhuselwa kwezityalo zabo, amadoda ahlawula i-Yum Kaax kunye nezinye iziqhamo zayo ukwenza i-rite isemthethweni. Abantu baseMeya bayaqonda ukuba wayehlala kwiPeninsula yaseYucatan, ekubeni ngunyana ka-Itzamná, uthixo wamandla amakhulu kunye no-Ixchel, owavakaliswa njengothixokazi wokuzala nothando.
Wayengoyena mxhasi uphakamileyo wabantu bokuqala bomthonyama ababehlala kuMntla Merika. Olu nqulo lwadlulela kwizizukulwana ezilandelayo ngentlonelo enkulu kumfanekiso wakhe. Ezi mpucuko zabona uYum Kaax njengomboneleli wezilwanyana ezilwanyana. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, bancoma ithamsanqa labo lokuzingela. Embindini wenkqubo bacula iingoma zokuququzelela umsebenzi.
Isiganeko esingaqhelekanga esakhelo i-Yum Kaax kukubuyiswa kwezixhobo zokuzingela ngokukhawuleza, oko kukuthi, ukuba indoda ayiphumelelanga ukubamba isilwanyana ngotolo, yathi into iya kubuyela kumtoli ukuzama okutsha. Izithixo zamaGrike nazo zininzi zokuthetha, ngenxa yesi sizathu kunengqiqo ukwazi iimpawu ezinkulu ze uthixo apollo.
Inkangeleko
Ugqalwa njengothixo onobubele oxhasa izinto ezintle ezenziwa ngabantu. Imele ubuninzi kulo lonke ukwandiswa kwayo, ukuzalwa kunye nobomi. Njengezithixo ezininzi ezinobubele, ungqongwe ngabantu abakhuphisana nabo abangayixhasiyo imigudu yakhe yokuxhasa uluntu olusweleyo.
Kubonakaliso bakhe bomntu, unesilhouette yendoda yesakhiwo esiqhelekileyo kunye nomnqwazi obekwe entloko. Le nto inemilo ebhekisa kumbona, enemibala ebalaseleyo emthubi nobhlowu. Kwezinye iimeko, uboniswa njengeNkosi yehlathi, enesitya esinezikhwebu ezintathu zombona. Ngokwasemzimbeni unguthixo omhle, ngenxa yeenwele ezininzi kunye neempawu zobuso ezigqibeleleyo, njengomnye uthixo womnombo wakhe, ozelwe luthando nokuchuma.
Ibali lixelela ukuba uYum Kaax ungumxhasi omkhulu wothando phakathi kwendoda nomfazi, kuba imvelaphi yomntu ibhekisela kwimbewu yombona. Nangona kunjalo, esi sithixo sasixhomekeke kwikamva lamanye amaqumrhu amnyama anjengendlala, ukufa kunye nomoya onamandla otshabalalisa yonke into esendleleni yawo.
Le ngongoma ingentla yenza ingqiqo enkulu ekuxhomekekeni kwakhe kwabanye oothixo. Ekubeni wayesisithixo esiselula, wayefuna inkxaso yezinye iziphatha-mandla ezinemvelaphi yembali ukuze azi indlela yokwenza uluntu. Wancediswa nguKahake, uthixo wemvula, kuba wawavuza amathontsi amanzi, wawankcenkceshela wonke amasimi engqolowa, ade abe nesivuno esihle. Ukongezelela koku, yazigxotha zonke izinambuzane ezibulala izityalo nokhula olwalukhula ngeenxa zonke kuyo.
Ukubhideka nothixo wombona
Izazi-mlando zanamhlanje ziye zafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba uYum Kaax akayena uthixo wengqolowa, okanye ubuncinci, akanalo inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo ekwandeni kokutya. Noko ke, ekubeni ikhusela uhlaza, iyasixhasa isivuno sombona kunye nayo nayiphi na enye imifuno. Iintsomi zamaMaya zibalaselisa ukuba lo thixo uyakwazi ukunceda abazingeli kunye nokuqinisekisa intlalontle yezityalo zasendle.
Ngokufanayo, amaMayya ayamhlonela lo thixo ngokuba ngumboneleli wombona njengokutya okuphambili kuzo zonke iinkcubeko zabo. Kulula ukuba amadoda agcine lo thixo evuya, kuba ngokwenza amasiko ngembeko yakhe, ukuzingela kunye nokuqokelela imisebenzi kuya kuba nzima kunesiqhelo. Ngolunye ulandelelwano lweembono, ngaba uyazi yonke into enxulumene nayo oothixo basenorse?
KumaMeya kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina unxibelelwano kunye noothixo babo, ukuba bahlale bevuya ngezenzo zabo kwaye ngaphezu kwakho konke, bangabakhubekisi. Ukuba uthixo uziva egxothiwe ngummi amkhuselayo, unako ukubahlasela ngaphandle kokuba banqule ngamadini. Noko ke, beqonda ukuba umntu unokuphuma kumbona, bawabekela bucala amadini ngabantu, kuba oko yayikukunyelisa imvelaphi yoluntu.
Njengoko ekwazi ukuzinyamekela kakuhle izityalo zasendle, ugqalwa njengeNkosi Yamahlathi, ukuze alondoloze zonke iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezihlala emahlathini. Ngoncedo lwezinye iingoma, abazingeli babeqhuba kakuhle kurhwebo lwabo lokuqokelela izilwanyana ukuze bafumane ukutya.
Ubudlelwane kunye noChaak
Ubudlelwane phakathi koothixo bavumela uYum Kaax ukuba abe nobubele ukuxhasa izizathu ezibalaseleyo zabantu. Egqalwa njengothixo wemvula, wavumela ulonwabo lwazo zonke izityalo zasendle ezazinyanyekelwa nguKaax. Ukumelwa kwakhe kusondele kwindoda endala ngendlela yesilwanyana esirhubuluzayo, esifana kakhulu nesele. Impumlo yakhe inde kakhulu, inempumlo ejonge kumntla wobuso bakhe.
Kwesinye sezandla zakhe ubambe izembe, elinoxanduva lokubangela iindudumo nemibane esibhakabhakeni. Ukuba kwiidolophu zaseMaya kuyeka ukunetha ixesha elide, kunye nezithethe ezithile bacela iChaac kunye neYum Kaax ngekamva lezityalo zabo.
Intsomi yamaMaya ibambe ukuba ungomnye woothixo bokuqala bendalo yakhe. Ayiyiyo eyona iphambili, kodwa ichaphazela ikamva labantu ngokulungileyo. Ngoncedo lwezembe lakhe, uyakwazi ukutshiza onke amasimi ombona ngemvula kwimveliso yakhe. Ukongezelela, iqondisa kumanqaku ekhadinali ngenxa yemibala emine enxibayo: emnyama, emhlophe, ephuzi kunye nebomvu.
Umbala omnyama okanye omnyama u-Chaac umele umntla, kunye nomfanekiso wegwababa elimnyama. Umhlophe ubonisa umntla, kunye nomfanekiso wehobe elimhlophe. Ukhozi olumthubi ngumfanekiso weChaac ukubheka ngasemazantsi; ekugqibeleni, obomvu ngoncedo lwe-pheasant lubonisa indawo esempuma.
Inxulunyaniswa nolungelelwaniso lwecosmos kunye nendalo iphela. Ngemvula yakhe waba nako ukuhlangula izizwe ezininzi endlaleni nasekusweleni kwamanzi okusela. Amakholwa akhe abonisa ukuba wayehlala emiqolombeni okanye kwi-centotes kunye nobukho bamanzi ukuba abe kwindawo ehambelana namandla akhe. Izantyalantyala zemvula kwiPeninsula yaseYucatan yamandulo zibubungqina bembali bolawulo lwakhe njengothixo.