Ngaba uyazazi iimpawu zobuntu?

Ihlabathi lilungelelaniso phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi, yiyo loo nto bonke abantu benothotho lweempawu ezintle neziphene ezisenza sibe sodwa ehlabathini. Iziphene zethu zinokusetyenzwa kwaye ziphuculwe iimpawu ukuba nje sizazi ezona nkalo zethu zibalaseleyo. ngeli xesha Amandla omoya izisa eli nqaku limnandi ukukuxelela malunga ne iimpawu zobuntu. Sukuphoswa yiyo.

Yintoni isidima?

Isidima singachazwa njengoluhlu lweempawu ezintle okanye izimilo umntu anazo ukuze enze iiprojekthi ezithile zobuqu, ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo inokwenzeka. Ezi ngcamango zihamba kunye nokunyaniseka, ukulunga, ubulungisa kunye nobuhle. Isidima sichasene nezenzo ezimbi kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu kubomi bokuziphatha bomntu. Kwakhona kunokuchazwa njengomkhwa olungileyo wokuba abantu benze izenzo ezilungileyo ngendlela enomvuzo.

Kulapho ke kunokuthiwa izidima zenza inkunzi yokuziphatha elawula ubomi bethu ukuze isikhokelele endleleni yokulungileyo. Kungelo xesha ke apho, ngenxa yolu tyekelo, sinokuthi siqhube ukuziphatha kakuhle kuyo nayiphi na imeko, oko kukuthi, ukwenza okulungileyo ngokunyaniseka nangendlela epheleleyo.

Abantu abazalwa belungile okanye bengalunganga, ezi mpawu zidalwe njengoko sikhula kwaye uninzi lwazo lubulela kumava esiwaphila imihla ngemihla. Mhlawumbi ufuna ukwazi malunga yintoni camngca

Amaxesha amaninzi ezi mpawu ziphuhla ngcono ngenxa yendlela esikhuliswe ngayo kubazali bethu, nangenxa yamalungiselelo esiwafumanayo nomgudu esiwenzayo wokuba ngabantu abalungileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu ngamnye unokukhetha ukuba ulungile okanye umbi ebomini bakhe, ngokulula nje sifumana izidima okanye sithabatheka bububi kunye neziphene.

Umntu oquka inkoliso yeempawu ezintle ebomini bakhe ugqalwa njengomntu okhululekileyo, oqolileyo nonembopheleleko nonezakhe izenzo. Ukuba sinokukhankanya ezinye iimpawu zesidima, ziya kuba zezi zilandelayo:

• ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga
• Amandla
• Ukunyaniseka
• Ukuhlobisa
• Fortaleza
• Ubukrelekrele bubaluleke kakhulu kuba buya kukuvumela ukuba wazi indlela yokufikelela kwiinjongo ezibekiweyo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela nabani na okungqongileyo.
• Ukuzimisela, kuthetha ukuba umntu uyazi indlela yokusombulula nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka okuza kuye.
• Indlela yokuphila
• Yiba yinkxaso yokutshintsha iimeko ezinzima ngendlela eyakhayo.

Ngokusekelwe kwezi mpawu zokulunga, kunokutshiwo ukuba ubani ufanele akusebenzise imihla ngemihla ukuze alungelelanise loo mkhwa mhle oya kuzuza ulwaneliseko lokufeza okulungileyo. Ezi ke kufuneka zibe ziimpawu zokwenyani, ezilungile nezinovakalelo oluchasayo kwizenzo ezigwenxa.

Kulapho kunokuthiwa kukho izinto ezintle ezifunyenweyo, ezo zifunyenwe ngokuphindaphinda izenzo ezilungileyo. Kwanabo babizwa ngokuba bubuhle obubotshiweyo, banikelwa njengesipho esivela kuSomandla kunye nobabalo olungcwalisayo.

Iimpawu Zokuziphatha

Zezo zimo zengqondo esamkelayo ngaphambi kwayo nayiphi na imeko okanye umntu. Oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwisimo sethu kunye nentando yokuphumeza isakhono, igunya kunye nokwandiswa kokukwazi ukuqhubeka nobukho bethu ngendlela enyanisekileyo ngokuhambelana noluntu esiphila kulo.

Sikhumbula ukuba ukulunga kuhambisana nokulunga esinokukwenza kubomi bethu, sinokuthi ukulunga komntu ngokukhethekileyo kuhambisana neemeko esizihlakulelayo njengabantu ngabanye xa simele sisabele kuyo nayiphi na imeko kubomi bethu. ngeenxa zonke. Oku kusivumela ukuba silawule iimvakalelo zethu kunye neemvakalelo zethu.

Ikwaphembelela indlela yokuziphatha kwethu, ngenxa yesizathu kunye nokholo esinalo. Iimpawu ezintle zobuntu ziba namandla umbulelo kwimigudu yobuqu nangokuvumelana namava ophila imihla ngemihla.

iintlobo zokulunga

Unokufumana inani elikhulu lezinto ezintle zomntu esiza kuchaza ngazo ngokweenkcukacha kamva. Nangona kunjalo, zidla ngokuhlelwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini ezizizo zezakwalizwi kunye nokuziphatha okuhle. Okulandelayo, sikuxelela ukuba zingantoni na.

iimpawu zobuthixo

Ezi zezo zisinika ubabalo olungcwele esiluthabathayo ukusukela oko sibhaptizwayo. Ngokwale mbono, isidima sibonwa njengamandla aphuma ngaphakathi emntwini kwaye kulo mzimba wahlukileyo uguqulwa ube yindlela yokomoya ngakumbi kunye neyokuziphatha.

Ukusuka kwizifundo ukuya kwizibhalo kwi-theology yobuKristu kunye nokuthelekisa kunye neenkcazo kwimbono yefilosofi, kunokutshiwo ukuba iikhonsepthi zokulunga zahlulwe ngokwezi ngcamango zilandelayo.

Fe

Ichazwa njengokulunga kwezakwalizwi apho similisela zonke iinkolelo kwi Unamandla onke kwaye apho yonke imibhalo yakhe kunye nelizwi lakhe, kunye neemfundiso zeCawa eNgcwele zibonisa ukuba Somandla yinyaniso ngokwayo. Esi sidima sisenza siqonde ukuba Mdali ukholo lusinika, njengesipho sokuba xa sisebenza kulo kwaye simcele ukuba enze inkqubela kuthi, uya kusivumela ukuba sithembele ngokupheleleyo kubukho bakhe nakwilizwi lakhe, kwanakwiLizwi lakhe. ibandla elingcwele.

Kuqhelekile ukuba ngamaxesha amaninzi sibonise ukuthandabuza okuthile kwaye imibuzo emininzi ithi qatha engqondweni malunga nobukho Somandla, yeparadesi, yetempile yayo, phakathi kwezinye. Loo nto isibonisa nje ukuba ukholo lwethu lusenokuba luyatyibilika, nto leyo ethetha ukuba akulunganga konke konke.

Intandabuzo, ukuba iyalathiswa kakuhle, inokusisondeza kakhulu kwi Mdali. Ukholo luya kusinceda singazivumeli ukuba siphenjelelwe ngabantu abakhanyiselweyo abangaphiliyo okanye iimfundiso neengcamango ezichaseneyo neemfundiso zethu.

I-Esperanza

Le yesibini yezinto ezilungileyo zezakwalizwi kwaye iqondiswe kwiminqweno, kwaye ayikho enye into ngaphandle kokulindela Mdali. Ukuyilinda ngokhuseleko olupheleleyo, ukunqwenela ubomi emva kokufa kwaye uhlala ubulela ukuyifumana, kanye njengoko litsho ilizwi leNkosi. Kunokuthiwa le yenye yeempawu ezikushiya uzive ugcwele kwaye umhle kakhulu. Kuba kunceda ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni ngendlela eyakhayo kunye nolweyiseko oluphezulu ubomi obukhokelwayo.

Ungumnini olungileyo wolu kulunga ukuba naxa udlula kwimeko enzima kakhulu, nokuba kumaxesha okuphathwa kakubi, ukuxhatshazwa, iingxaki zosapho, phakathi kwabanye, uyakwazi ukugcina ithemba kwaye ucinge ukuba kuya kukunceda ukoyise eyona ndlela. Kubonwa njengokulunga kwezakwalizwi, oku akunakubonakaliswa ngamandla ethu angaphakathi, kodwa iya kuba ngumbulelo UMoya oyiNgcwele ngubani na oya kukukhokelela kuyo.

ICaridad

Eyokugqibela eyenza ezi mpawu kwaye ngenxa yoko samkele kwaye sigwebe Somandla ngaphezu kwezinto zonke kunye nommelwane wethu ngothando olufanayo neNkosi eyasidala ngayo. Lo unokuthi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimfundiso yezakwalizwi, kuba bekuya kuba yinto engenakwenzeka ukuba ibekho kwaye ibonise iimpawu zangaphambili. Ukuba siyayamkela i Unamandla onke ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinto, siya kufumana intando eyimfuneko yokuba nobulumko kwaye somelele ngokumodareyitha.

Oku kuya kusivumela ukuba sibe nokholo nethemba, sibe nempembelelo enkulu kubukho bethu kufuneka sikholwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye sithembele eluthandweni kwaye ngakumbi eluthandweni Somandla. Olu phawu lubonisa ukuba sifanele silubone uthando njengawona mandla makhulu ehlabathini. Ekubeni ngayo unokuwoyisa ingqumbo, umona, amandla amabi, iyakwazi ukusenza sixolele kwaye isinike ulonwabo olungenakulinganiswa nanto. ukuba uyayithanda Unamandla onke, wokunceda ngento ekucelayo intliziyo yakho.

Kufuneka kwaziwe ukuba uthando olulungileyo luyachithwa xa kukho nasiphi na isiliphu esibulalayo. Nangona kunjalo, unokuyifumana kuphela ngesifungo sokuvuma okanye isohlwayo, okanye nangesenzo sokunciphisa ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nenjongo yokuvuma.

Uphawu Lwesisa:

Iimpawu ezihamba kunye nobu buhle zikhatshwa koku kulandelayo:

• Ihlala kumandla ovelwano kwaye nangona ivakala ngokucacileyo, ihlala izihlaziya kwindawo yethu yeemvakalelo. Ukubonisa uthando lwesisa kunye nothando.
• Inkcazo yayo ephambili kukuthanda uSomandla ngaso sonke isidima, umtsalane kunye nobunyulu bonke, kwaye kufuneka sizame ukuyifumana kuye.
• Uvuselelo luvela kubuthixo okanye ubulali obuhluthwayo, njengoko kwaziswe sithi elukholweni. Ngalo mqondo, kukuba umahluko wenziwa phakathi kweentlobo ezi-2 zothando, ezizezi: inkanuko (umnqweno ogqithisileyo) oya kukunika ithemba kunye nolunye uhlobo lothando oluyisisa, ekugqibeleni lukunika uthando.
• Ukubaluleka kwayo kufikelela kuzo zombini Unamandla onke njengabantu ngabanye. Okuthetha ukuba iphelela ekubeni ifikelele zombini ngokulinganayo. Ukuqala kuMdali wethu emva koko ebantwini.
• Akukho kwamkelwa phakathi kweenkolelo malunga nemo kunye nenqanaba lolawulo oluqhutywa yisisa kwimisebenzi yethu elungileyo, ukubenza badunyiswe eparadesi. Inkoliso yabo bafundisiswayo kwizakwalizwi ibambelele kwelokuba kuphela yimeko yobabalo, okanye uthando oluqhelekile, olucelwayo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye bagcina ukuba inguqu engaphezulu okanye encinci yesiqhelo yezenzo ezahlukeneyo zothando lobuthixo iyafuneka.
• ohloniphekileyo Santo Tomás igxininisa ukuba kukho izigaba ezi-3 eziphambili kwisidima se-charisma: eyokuqala kukulahla isono esifayo ngokuzivalela esilingweni, okwesibini kukuphepha izono ezingabalulekanga ezicamngcayo ngokusebenzisa isidima kwaye ekugqibeleni, isigaba sesithathu sisekwe ukuzimanya noSomandla ngokuzingisa ngokunyanisekileyo kwizenzo zothando.

iimpawu zamaRoma

Amandla aseRoma abandakanya iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenqobo ezixabisekileyo nezisenziwa kwimpucuko yakudala yobukumkani baseRoma. Zisekelwe kwiimpawu ezithile zobomi bemihla ngemihla bamaRoma, nangona zazinokwenziwa nguye nawuphi na omnye umntu owayenezo ngcamango. Ezi mpawu zazibhekisela ekubeni nentliziyo ngendlela yamaRoma, inkolelo abathi ababhali-mbali abaninzi yayingamandla nomsindo owawufuneka kwesi sixeko ukuze siphakame.

Uninzi lwezi mpawu eziqulathe ukulunga kwamaRoma zazimelwe okanye zinxulunyaniswa nentsomi. Kunokuthiwa ke kwezi mpawu oothixo abaninzi babenombono. Ngoku iyafumaneka kwibhlog yethu malunga ne ngokomoya.

iimpawu zobuntu eziphambili

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ezi ziimpawu ezizinzileyo ezibandakanya ukuqonda kunye nesibindi apho izenzo zethu zinokuthi zibe yinto eqhelekileyo. Kunye nokulungelelanisa i-effusions kunye nokwalathisa indlela esiziphatha ngayo ngokwengqiqo nangokholo. Ezi zikholisa ukuba ziimpawu ezininzi, esiza kuzichaza kamva kwaye emva koko siza kukhankanya ezine eziphambili ekufuneka uzazi phambi kokuba uqhubeke.

iimpawu ezintle

Baziwa ngolu hlobo kuba icandelo ngalinye lama-4 lidlala indima ebalulekileyo, lishiya amanye ecaleni kancinci. Olu luvuyo lokuzimisela esikwenzayo imihla ngemihla nokwabonwa ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo eLizwi. Okulandelayo, sikuxelela malunga neempawu zekhadinali.

Ubulumko

Kulo kulunga, kukufumana isizathu esisebenzayo sokuqonda ukuba kuyo nayiphi na imeko amava ethu ajoliswe kwindlela yokulungileyo kwaye ukhethe iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuzifeza. Yiyo eya kusikhokela ukuba sikwazi ukwenza ezi mpawu zilandelayo. Obu buhle bukhazimliswa ngokuhamba kweminyaka kwaye imeko nganye kufuneka ifundwe ukuze sazi eyona nto ibalulekileyo ebomini bethu nakwabo bayinxalenye yabo.

Oku kuya kusinceda senze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo kwinkqubela phambili yethu ebomini, ukwazi indlela yokwahlula phakathi kweemeko ezilungileyo nezimbi, ngokuqinisekileyo sihlala sikhetha ukhetho oluhle. Isenokuba yimeko enzima kancinane kwaye kulapho kuthiwa kufuneka sibe nolwalamano olusondeleyo noSomandla. Uya kusifundisa indlela elungileyo, esenza ukuthanda kwakhe. Ubulumko bukwasinika ubulumko kuzo zonke iimeko.

Iya kusikhokelela ekubeni sibe ngabantu abalungileyo, abanamandla nabanomoya olungileyo. Ukubaluleka kwesi sidima kukwinto yokuba sisebenzisa iingqondo zethu ngendlela eyakhayo ukuze senze ezona zigqibo zilungileyo. Umntu ongakwaziyo ukuzenzela izigqibo nongaziyo ukwenza ukhetho uba likhoboka lokungakwazi ukwenza izigqibo. Ke ukuba le yingxaki onayo, lixesha lokucela uYehova ngokholo olukhulu ukuba akufundise ukuba nobulumko kwaye uthembele kwizigqibo zakhe.

iimpawu zobulumko

• Nceda usivumele sibe ngabantu abaphakathi ngokwenza.
• Ngokutsho kohloniphekileyo UTomas oNgcwele waseAquino, esi sidima ngumgangatho ofanelekileyo wezenzo zethu.
• Uthwala ezinye izidima ngokubabonisa umlinganiselo abaya kuwusebenzisa kubomi bethu.
• Ikhokela ngokucacileyo isigwebo solwazi.
• Ngenxa yolu phawu lubalaseleyo, kuyenzeka ukusebenzisa imigaqo yokuziphatha kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye, kuze kufikelele incopho yamathandabuzo ezinto ezilungileyo neemeko esifanele sizenze size siphephe okubi.

Lungisa

Oku kulunga kusekelwe kwinkolelo engaguqukiyo nengenakuguqulwa yokupha Unamandla onke nakubantu abasingqongileyo oko kubafaneleyo. Ubulungisa buya kusinika inkxaso xa kufuneka sijonge kwisimo sethu sengqondo nakwiingcinga zethu kwizinto esingazenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ukuba umntu ulungile, akayi kuvunyelwa Mdali nikela oko kufanelekile kwaye akunakukwenziwa ngaphandle kokutyeshela abanye xa befuna uncedo lwethu.

Ubulungisa buya kusivumela ukuba sinikeze okona kulungileyo kwi Unamandla onke, kufuneka simnike eyona nto iphambili yomoya wethu kwaye lo kulunga kwekhadinali kuya kusixhasa ukuba simnike ngokupheleleyo ubuhle bethu obunjalo, obuhla kuye.Inceba ngokudinwa kwakho. Uyazi ukuba sonke sibuthathaka. Ukucaca ngale nto kukulunga.

Uphawu lokulunga kobulungisa

• Ku Somandla Ubulungisa sisidima senkolo kwaye ebantwini kukuhlonela amalungelo omntu ngamnye, ukumisela intsebenziswano emnandi yabantu evuselela ukulingana ngokubhekiselele ebantwini kunye nokulungelwa komntu wonke.
• Kumbhalo ongcwele kukhankanywa ngomntu olilungisa owahluka ngokwesiqhelo kwingcinga nokuziphatha ngendlela efanayo.

Fortaleza

Luphawu olulungileyo oluya kunika umntu ngamnye ukuqina kunye nokungaguquguquki ekufuneni okulungileyo. Ibizwa ngokuba sisidima esikhulu esikwanikezelwa njengesipho ngabakwa UMoya oyiNgcwele. Okuthetha ukuba nangona esi sisipho esisinikwe nguSomandla, sikwanamandla okusitsala kuthi. Singomelela njengelitye kwaye kwangaxeshanye singaguquki xa kufuneka sifezekise impilo-ntle yethu.

Ukulunga kwamandla ngamandla antsokothileyo kwiimeko ezinzima nezingaqondakaliyo, ukulihlakulela kunye nokuliphuhlisa kuya kukunceda ukuba ungawi ngamaxesha onyaka anzima onokuthi ube nawo ngexesha elithile.

iNqaba Feature

• Ubanga ukuba unozinzo kunye nokunyamezela kwiimeko ezinzima, ehlala enenjongo yokuzuza okulungileyo.
• Yomeleza ukuxhathisa izono, ukoyisa imiqobo kubomi bokuziphatha.
• Uyavuma ukoyisa uloyiko, nkqu nokufa, kunye nokujongana nezilingo kunye nokunyanzelwa.
• Olu phawu luhle lusinceda siziqeqeshe nokuba sirhoxe kwaye sincame ubomi bethu ukuze sikhusele isizathu esibambekayo.

Ubushushu

Yenye yeempawu zobuntu ezikwiqela lezinto ezintle ezibalaseleyo, inqanda ukunxulumana kolonwabo kwaye ifuna ukufumana ukulingana ekusebenziseni izinto ezidaliweyo. Kuya kukunceda ucinezele kwaye ulungelelanise iminqweno. Ngokumodareyitha uya kukwazi ukunika ukungena kubukho bakho ekucocekeni komphefumlo, ekucocekeni ngokomzimba nangokweemvakalelo, ezi mpawu zingaxatyiswanga kangako kule mihla yethu.

Iya kukunika amandla okuba nobulumko kunye nokulawula ngcono zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu. Ukususela ekulawuleni izinto zakho eziphathekayo, ukutya, imali kunye neminqweno yakho. Oku kulunga kuya komeleza zonke iinkalo ezintle zobomi bakho.

iimpawu zokuzeyisa

• Ubuza ubungakanani xa usebenzisa ubutyebi obudaliweyo.
• Iqinisekisa ulawulo lwamandla ngaphezu kokuthambekela.
• Gcina amabhongo akho ngaphakathi koko kulungileyo.
• Ukhokela iminqweno ebuthathaka ukuya koko kulungile kwaye akaphenjelelwa yiminqweno.
• Oku kulunga kubonakala kwimibhalo engcwele kwi ITestamente Endala ngelizwi elithi: "Musa ukuthobela amandla akho, iminqweno yakho mayithintele".
• Endaweni yoko ITestamente eNtsha Kubizwa ngokuba kukujonga okanye ukumodareyitha kwaye isixelela ukuba kufuneka sibekho ngokumodareyitha, ubulungisa kunye nenceba kweli xesha langoku..

amandla kunye nobabalo

Ezi zinto zibalaseleyo zobuntu esizifumana ngemfundo kwaye sisebenza ngomzamo omkhulu, ziphakanyiswe ngobabalo lwe Somandla. Kulapho ke ngenkxaso yoMdali sithi sibe nobuntu bokuvuma ukwenza okulungileyo, sisenza umntu ngamnye onesidima azive ekuvuyela ukukufeza. Noko ke, xa kukho izilingo kwindawo esihlala kuyo, kuba nzima ukugcina ubulungisa obuyimfuneko.

Kwelinye icala, ngenxa yangoku yosindiso ukuba unyana Iidayos, sinikwe ubabalo olusenyongweni lokulondoloza ekufuneni izidima. Ukongeza, olu babalo lokukhanya lunokucelwa ngonaphakade, yiya kwizifungo, ubabalo kunye UMoya oyiNgcwele, qhubekani nomendo wethu wokuthanda okulungileyo nokuphepha okubi.

Iimpawu zobuntu ngokwezithandi zobulumko zamaGrike

Ubuhle bomntu, njengeminye imiba emininzi, yafundwa zizithandi zobulumko ezinkulu nezaziwayo ze EGrisi yamandulo. Esi sihloko somdla saye senziwa nzulu kwaye sakhutshwa ngaphandle kwiincwadi ezahlukeneyo kunye neengqungquthela ngenjongo yokukhokela abantu malunga nendlela yokuziqhelanisa nokubaqinisa. Ngokulandelayo, siya kuphuhlisa iingcamango zobuntu obuhle ngokwezona zithandi zobulumko zaziwayo.

UPlato

Lo mdali we Isikolo saseAthens, ubungqina bokuba abantu banezixhobo ezi-3 ezinkulu eziza kusixhasa ukuba sisebenzisane nokusingqongileyo kunye nokwenza nganye yezi mpawu zicele ukusasazwa kwezinto ezilungileyo, ezi: ukuqonda, ukuthanda kunye nokuphazamiseka. UPlato khankanya la malungu alandelayo:

• Ubukrelekrele, oku kunika amandla okwazi ukuba yeyiphi, njani kwaye nini ukwenza umthambo ochanekileyo wobomi.
• Sebenzisa inkalipho ukuze uxhase ukucaciswa kweempawu ezintle zobuntu, ucingela ubunzima obubandakanyekileyo uze ngaloo ndlela ukhusele iimbono zikabani.
• Ukuba nembeko, oku kuya kufezekisa ubulumko bendlela yokuziphatha nabanye abantu kunye nokujongana neemeko ezinzima ezibonakala kwindlela yakho yokufezekisa iinjongo kunye neenjongo ezibekiwe.
• Ubulungisa, obuvuma ukujongana nomthetho ngokuthembekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo, bunokubandakanywa kwizinto ezilungileyo ezi-3 zangaphambili.

USocrates

Umfundisi omkhulu we UPlato, wayeqinisekile ukuba iimpawu ezintle zobuntu zezo zisixhasayo ukuze sizuze impilo-ntle yobomi bethu ngokuqiqa nokufundisisa intanda-bulumko. Wayithelekisa kakhulu nolwazi yaye ngokutsho koku wafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba ubani akanakwenza into elungileyo ukuba akanalo ulwazi olwaneleyo. Esi sobulumko sifake iimpawu ezithile kubuntu, ezizezi:

• Naye, wabonisa ukuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba angenzi into elungileyo xa sele esaziwa.
• Ngokutsho kwakhe, ekuphela kwento eyayifuneka ukuze umntu abe nesidima yayikukumfundisa oko kuthethwa sisidima sokwenene.
• Wasixelela ukuba isidima siya kusivumela ukuba sicombulule iimeko ezivelayo yaye ngalo siyakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwesiphelo, esibi, esihle nesingenantlonelo.
• Ukwathe isidima sinokufumaneka ngemfundo esekelwe kukuziphatha kwethu nobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.
• Wathetha ngobukrelekrele bokuziphatha, obusekelwe kwisibakala sokuba ubulumko babusekelwe kwimilinganiselo yokuziphatha.
• Ke, ukuba umntu ebelungile, ebeya kuba sisilumko ngokuzenzekelayo, kuba isilumko sabubona mgama ububi, sabushiya.
• Kwakhona wayekholelwa ukuba isidima sinceda ukufezekisa umbulelo olungileyo kwingqiqo kunye nefilosofi.

UMoses Mendelssohn

isithandi sobulumko saseJamani Moisés mendelssohn, ngeengcamango zakhe zentanda-bulumko nokuqiqa kwakhe, waqinisekisa ukuba iimpawu ezintle zomntu zaziya kuba yindlela yokuziphatha ngokwendalo, esoloko ebhekisela kumntu ngamnye njengomntu ocingayo. Uthe oku kwachongwa ngezenzo nangesizathu. Yiyo loo nto ibandakanye le miqathango ilandelayo:

• Kwakufuneka bathintelwe ngalo lonke ixesha ekuzivumeleni ukuba boyiswe luthando okanye ulangazelelo, kuba le yayiya kuba yindawo ephambeneyo esinayo thina bantu. Kwaye ke ngoko kunzima ukulawula. Kwakhona, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi ukubagcina kude.
• Babonisa iimpawu ezintle zomntu, njengolawulo olusebenzayo, oko kukuthi, babelugqala njengelona lungelo liphakamileyo. Unokufunda ngayo ukukhula ngokomoya.

Aristotle

Esi sithandi sobulumko sibalaseleyo esingumGrike sachaza imigaqo yakhe emininzi, njengoko isaziwa kakhulu Iinqobo zokuziphatha zikaNicoachean, ukubonakaliswa okukhulu kweempawu zobuntu. Ubohlula babe ngamaqela ama-2 abizwayo imigaqo yokuziphatha y i-dianoethics. Oku kunokuchazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Iimpawu zeDianoetic okanye zengqondo

Oku kusekwe kwaye kuqhubela phambili ngokuyintloko ngomyalelo, ngoko kufuna uqheliselo oluthile kunye nexesha. Iquka iimpawu ezimbini ezibubulumko nokuqonda. Eyokuqala yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi- theory virtue, umkhangeli kunye nomthamo wethiyori. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, ubulumko buxhomekeke ekubaleni okuyimfuneko ukuze kufunyanwe umhlaba ophakathi. Ukuba nezi zimbini njengomxholo ophambili izinto eziyimfuneko ezinokuthi zibe ukuqonda okunengqondo, isayensi kunye nobulumko.

Iziganeko ezinokubakho, ezifana nobugcisa, ubulumko kunye neemeko ezihambelanayo ukuya kokugqibela ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezi mpawu. Ukongezelela, esi sithandi sobulumko sibalaseleyo sacinga ukuba phakathi kwazo zonke ezi mpawu, lowo unengqondo uya kuba nobulumko. Ekubeni iyilo elixhasa ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iimpawu zobuntu, ezinjengokuzeyisa, inkalipho, okusesikweni, phakathi kwezinye, ukunceda ukuphila ngolonwabo nempumelelo.

Aristotle Uthe obona bukho bugqwesileyo bubomi obujongwayo kuba ekuqondeni kwethiyori kulapho umntu abuchaphazela khona ngokwenene ubuntu bakhe. Oku kuthetha ukuba ibuyisela ngeyona fayini inkulu imo yayo ephambili nefanelekileyo. Isifundo esikhulu sokuhlalisana kwesilumko asikho, kodwa, isenzo esifuna kuphela inkuthalo yolwazi kwihlabathi elibuthathaka.

Kukwabandakanya ukucinga, okuya kuba yinkcazo-bungcali yezinto ezisisiseko, ekhokelela kwezona mvakalelo ziphakamileyo zolonwabo, ngokungqongqo ngokomoya. Ngoku iyafumaneka kwibhlog yethu malunga yibani kukukhanya.

Iimpawu zokuziphatha okanye iimpawu zobuntu

Ukuba yinxalenye yeempawu zobuntu, ezi ziya kukuvumela ukuba woyise phezu kwengqiqo kwaye ulawule iimpembelelo. Bahlukumeza intsingiselo yegolide kwaye banokuqondwa njengemikhwa ekufuneka siyenze imihla ngemihla. Iimpawu zokuziphatha zineempawu ze-2 ezizezo zokulawula, eziye zenziwe ngamandla kunye nesibindi, ukuzola kunye nokumodareyitha, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukunyaniseka.

Umgangatho wesibini ufana nokunxibelelana kwabantu kwaye wahlulwe ngobulungisa, isisa, imvisiswano, ukunyaniseka, umoya olungileyo, ububele, ubungangamsha kunye nobukhulu.

Iimpawu ezintle zomntu

Ukhe wazibuza ukuba zeziphi ezona mpawu zintle umntu anokuba nazo, nangona sithe umntu ngamnye uneempawu ezingathandekiyo, oko akukhupheli ngaphandle ukuba baneempawu ezintle zokuzibonakalisa. Ke ngoko, kule mihlathi ilandelayo, siya kuphuhlisa nganye yezi mpawu zintle onokuthi ubenazo ngokuqinisekileyo. Sukuphoswa yiyo.

Ukwamkelwa

Ubuhle obujongene nokwamkelwa kwethu, oku kungenye yeenjongo zokuphumelela kwaye kunesiphumo esihle ekuzithembeni nasekuziphatheni kakuhle. Ukuba yindawo yokuvuma, nangona ungafezekanga. Yamkele into yokuba singabantu ababaluleke kakhulu, abafanele ukuthandwa nokuhlonelwa ngabanye kwaye, ewe, nathi ngokwethu.

Ukongeza, ukwamkelwa kungasetyenziselwa ukujongana nemiqobo kunye nobunzima bobomi bemihla ngemihla ngesimo sengqondo esiluncedo. Ukungakhanyeli into engumqobo kukuvumela ukuba uphumelele kwaye uyoyise.

umthwalo

Ibandakanya ukuba namandla okuthatha uxanduva lwezenzo zethu kunye neziphumo ezibandakanya ezi zigqibo. Kulapho sithetha ngokukhula kunye nesibophelelo sokuziphatha kunye nezomthetho somntu ngokwenza imisebenzi. Iimeko eziya kuthetha iinzame ezininzi kwicala lethu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngumntu onobu buhle obuphuhliswe kakuhle uya kuphila ngcono kuluntu.

Umbulelo

Oku kunokuchazwa njengemvakalelo ehlakulelwayo xa ubani efumana imbeko nokuqinisekiswa ngabanye abantu abamngqongileyo nabamnike inkxaso xa ifuneka. Oku akuthethi ukuba ukubonga njengenye yeempawu zobuntu kukuhlawula ububele, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, kukubonisa uvelwano nokuphendula ngobubele, isimo sengqondo esihle kunye novelwano kwabanye.

Umbulelo kukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wezinto ezilungileyo nezilungileyo zobukho bethu kwaye sivakalise umbulelo kunye nokwaneliseka. Oku kokugqibela kunokuthiwa kukuqonda kokuziphatha, imvakalelo yokuba sinokwanela kwaye sifanelekile ngokwaneleyo. Obu bubele busenza sikwazi ukuxabisa kwanezona zinto ziphantsi.

Ukuzithemba

Ibinzana elibandakanya ukuziqinisekisa kunye nentlonipho nabantu abasingqongileyo kunye nathi. Kuyanceda ukuveza iintetho zethu kunye neminqweno yethu, ngaphandle kokubenzakalisa abo basingqongileyo. Ihamba kunye nezinto ezintle ezifana nentlonipho kunye nokunxibelelana, njengoko inceda ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo, iminqweno kunye nezimvo ngendlela efanelekileyo kwaye ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kokusongela okanye ukuzikhukhumeza abanye abantu ababangqongileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abanolu phawu bathanda ukungqala kwizinto abakholelwa ukuba zilungile kwaye bathethe ngazo ngokulula kakhulu, bebeka imida ecacileyo. Ithwalwa njengesimbo sokuthetha kunye nonxibelelwano, ivumela utshintshiselwano ngezimvo ukuba luphuhle ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amalungelo kunye nezimvo zabanye abantu.

Intlonipho

Olona phawu lubalaseleyo lobuntu oludla ngokuvunywa ngabantu kukuba luvumela abantu ukuba bavumelane, bavume, baqikelele kwaye bazixabise iimpawu zabanye kwaye ngaphezu kwawo onke amalungelo abo. Ngamagama ambalwa, intlonipho kukuqinisekisa ukuxabiseka komntu kunye namalungelo abantu kunye noluntu.

Ukuba ngumntu onembeko nokuba nobubele kwabanye, ukwamkela iziphene, nokungafuni ukuba nguThixo nokufuna ukugweba abanye, kusenza sibe ngabantu abalungileyo. Abo banolu phawu lumangalisayo bayazi ukuba akukho mntu emhlabeni ufezekileyo aze abamkele njengoko enjalo.

Lumka

Kubonwa njengomnye wemigaqo yokuziphatha kunye nanjengomthamo obalulekileyo womntu ukuze kuphile impucuko. Umntu uza emhlabeni njengomntu ongaphelelanga, othi emva kokuzalwa andise ukuphucuka kwakhe ade afane kwaye afunde ukuphila yedwa. Njengoko sonke sisazi, le yinkqubo engathatha iminyaka.

Obu buhle bukhulu bufuna ukubonelela ngeyona ngqalelo inkulu kuthi nakubantu abasingqongileyo, sivelisa imvakalelo yethu yovelwano kunye nokuxhasa ngayo yonke inceba ubukho bethu obunako ukuvela ngaphandle.

Isilumkiso

Olu mgangatho wobuntu bufuna ukuba kwimiba yokunganyaniseki eyonakalisa, umzekelo, indalo esingqongileyo okanye impilo yethu nakwimeko ebangelwa kukubhideka kwezenzululwazi, kufuneka kuthatyathwe amanyathelo aneleyo okulumkisa ngomonakalo onokubangelwa. Umntu onolu phawu lubalaseleyo unobulumko kwaye unobulumko, njengoko uyaliqonda ixabiso lobukho bakhe kunye nabantu abamngqongileyo.

Isisa

Abantu abanalo olu kulunga okanye umgangatho kuthiwa banentlalontle ebomini, kuba bezama ukwenza ithamsanqa labo, ngenxa yendlela ababujonga ngayo ubomi, ngendlela evulelekileyo nengenamdla. Olu phawu lukhulu oluyinxalenye yobuntu bunceda ubomi bakho kancinci kancinci ukuba bube ne-nuance ezele luvuyo, uxolo lwangaphakathi, inkohliso kunye nolonwabo. Ewe, njengoko sesitshilo, uthando lunamandla amakhulu kwaye ngendlela efanayo onika ngayo, lubuyela kuwe.

Uvuyo

Iimpawu zobuntu ezilingana neemvakalelo ezinjengokwaneliseka, ukwaneliseka okanye uvuyo. Abantu abanalo ukulunga kufuneka bazi ukuba eyona mvelaphi iqhelekileyo, ifihlakeleyo kwaye inkulu yovuyo ngamandla othando, okuthetha ukuba ikwabandakanya ukunxulumana namanye amaxabiso. Le mvakalelo okanye imvakalelo eyandisa ukuba kwabelwane ngayo, ukuba ichazwe kwaye iphile njengabanye.

Abantu abanobu buhle bukhulu bahlala bengabo basingqongile ngamandla alungileyo, kuba bahlala benombono owonwabisayo wobomi. Bakhangela okulungileyo kwizinto yaye abadli ngokuphila phakathi kwezikhalazo nokuzisola ngezinto ababengenakuzifikelela kubo bonke ubomi babo.

Ukucoca

Enye yeempawu zobuntu eziya kusinceda singagcini nje umzimba wethu, kodwa nengqondo yethu kunye neendawo ezicocekileyo. Ukugcina ucwangco nokucoceka kwindawo esihlala kuyo kuko okuya kusenza sibe noxolo lwengqondo olungenakulinganiswa nanto kwiingcamango zethu, singasathethi ke, kambe ke, ukuba ucoceko lusinceda siphephe naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo.

Ukuzinikela

Umgangatho ovumela umntu ukuba ahlonishwe ngenxa yokuthobela lo kulunga, ukwathathwa njengexabiso elinokuvumela nokuqinisekisa impumelelo kwizicwangciso zexesha elizayo kunye nokuthembeka. Ukuzibophelela kunokubonwa njengenjongo yomntu omnye okanye ngaphezulu ekufuneka izalisekiswe. Ezi ziphuhlisa kwaye zigqibelelisa izenzo okanye izenzo zokuyifeza.

Umntu ozibophelele ekuphumezeni injongo ulungile, kuba oku kuya kumnika umdla owaneleyo wokwenza umgudu ongcono kunye nokugcina izithembiso nabanye. Ukuthatha izinto ngokucothayo nokucwangcisa ixesha elide yenye yezona njongo zilungileyo eziza kukuvumela ukuba ufezekise obu buhle.

Imfesane

Imfesane ebonwa njengenye yeempawu zobuntu, kufuneka ijongwe njengengcambu yeemvakalelo yokukhathalela abanye abantu. Olu phawu lusenza sibe nonyamezelo kwaye sizithobe xa sijamelene neengxelo neembono ezahlukeneyo, lusenza sihambelane nentlungu yabanye yaye lusivumela ukuba sibe novelwano nabo, sizive intlungu yabo ngokungathi yeyethu.

Olu phawu luhamba kunye novelwano esinokuluva ngeemvakalelo zabanye abantu kwaye luvelisa ngakumbi xa sinesimo sengqondo esingenzi naluphi na uhlobo lokugweba malunga nomlingiswa kunye neemeko zabanye.

U ku kholosa

Lolunye lweempawu ezibandakanya ukuzingisa, ukuthobela kunye nemvakalelo enzulu yothando, umntu othembela komnye umntu uyambuyekeza aze ekugqibeleni amvumele enze inkqubela exhasa ulonwabo lwakhe. Olu phawu lukhulu lokulunga kwabantu ngokwembono yonqulo, lusuka eluthandweni yaye lukukuqinisekisa esikufumanayo ngokuphathelele amandla neemeko zethu.

Umntu onikela obu buhle bumangalisayo ngonqabiseko noxabiso olupheleleyo uya kuthetha amandla abo okoyisa iimeko ezinzima ezisenokufunyanwa ngaxeshanye. Unokufuna ukufunda malunga ne iimandala ezinemibala.

Intsebenziswano

Intsebenziswano ihlala kumsebenzi wesiqhelo oqhutywa liqela labantu okanye izazisi ezinkulu ezisingise kwinjongo ekwabelwana ngayo. Ilungu leqela lentsebenziswano liziva lifana noogxa balo kwaye kungoko kusenziwa isicwangciso sokuzilolonga, apho eli xabiso lichazwa kwaye lithwala iimpawu zalo.

Eli candelo lezinto ezintle zobuntu liyalela ekusebenzeni kunye nabanye abantu ngenjongo efanayo, eyenza ibe yinto efanelekileyo. Kwakhona, umntu ngamnye unokwalathisa ngokukhululekileyo izakhono zabo kwaye isiphumo sikhulu kunokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo.

Ukuhlekisa

Ngubani ongamthandiyo umntu okwenza wonwabe? Inyaniso yeyokuba le yenye yeempawu ezintle ezixatyiswa kakhulu ngabantu bonke. Uburharha bunceda ukujamelana neemeko ezithile ezingathandekiyo ekusenokwenzeka ukuba sityhubela kuzo ngeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo.

Ubugorha nobukroti

Inkalipho okanye ubukroti lolunye lweempawu ezinkulu eziyinxalenye yesimilo somntu, ezi zinokuchazwa njengenkuthazo yamandla umntu ngamnye anokuba nayo ukuze aphumeze umsebenzi othe kratya nangona kukho imiqobo ekhoyo. Le mfanelo yokuziphatha iyavuma ukusebenza ngembeko nangona ukuqokelela ngenxa yoko, ukurhoxa, ukudumala okanye impindezelo ekuhlaleni.

Umntu obonisa olu phawu unokujongana nayo nayiphi na ingozi ngaphandle kokulibazisa kwaye ngaphandle kokubonisa i-iota yoloyiko. Ngokubanzi, bathanda ukuguqula olu loyiko lube bubuganga kwaye kulapho banokuthi boyise ubunzima obuziswa bubomi kubo ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Ukudala

Ubuchule bokudala bufumaneka ngaphakathi kwisidima sokuqonda kunye nokuqonda, kunokutshiwo ukuba yinxalenye yawona mandla ancomekayo kwaye anenzuzo athe umntu akwazi ukuwonwabela. Olu phawu lobuhle bomntu lusinceda ukuba sibe nombono wezinto ngokungafaniyo, ukumelwa okukodwa ngakumbi kwaye kuya kusenza ukuba sisombulule iingxaki zeecontours ezahlukeneyo ngendlela engcono.

Umntu onalo olu phawu uya kuba nakho ukufumana amandla okwenza iimfundiso ezintsha kwaye kuya kuba nobuchule obukhulu bokudala kunye nokuyila into. Bahlala benophawu lokuvuleleka kwimpembelelo, ethi iphuhlise ukohluka kwethu.

Uvelwano

Ichazwa njengomgangatho wezinto ezintle zomntu kunye nexabiso lokuqulunqa, esinokukhula ngokulula ukusuka ebuntwaneni bethu, ukongeza ekuncedeni ukukhuthaza iimvakalelo kubudlelwane bethu bobuqu. Abantu abadla ngokuba nala mandla aphuhle kakhulu okanye umgangatho bayakwazi ukufumanisa iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo abanye abantu ababangqongileyo abanokuba nazo.

Banokuba nobuchule bokufumana ulwazi oluninzi malunga nabanye abantu, oku ngokusebenzisa ulwimi lomzimba, amagama abo, ukuma kwabo kunye nembonakalo yobuso babo. Ukuzibeka ezihlangwini zabanye abantu, ukuqonda iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo zabo. Oku kwenza umgangatho ophambili kubudlelwane nabanye abantu.

Sigqibo

Oku kunokuchazwa njengenye yeempawu zobuntu ezikwaziyo ukusombulula iimeko ngokuzinza kwengqondo ekuthatheni indlela yokufikelela ekugqibeleni. Lo mgangatho mkhulu ufuna ukungoyiki kunye nengqiqo elungileyo ukuze siphucule amava obukho bethu.

Idemokhrasi

Ukuba ngumntu wedemokhrasi kukuzimisela. Kunokuthiwa lo mgangatho wobuntu buyinto echasene ne-absolutism okanye ubuzwilakhe, apho umntu engaziniki iimfundiso zakhe okanye azenze ngathi uyalawula, umntu onolu phawu ulawula ubomi bakhe ngendlela engcono kwaye akarhaneli izimvo abanye abanazo ngaye.

Ukuzingisa

Ukuzingisa kunokuchazwa njengokunyanzeliswa, ukuzinza kunye nokuqina ekuphumezeni iinjongo zethu. Kubandakanya ukuzinza kwinkuthalo okanye kwimeko ethile ixesha elide elongezelelweyo, nangona kunjalo, licela ukunyamezela kwisenzo okanye kwimeko. Abantu abangazange banikezele nangona behlelwe ngamashwa banethuba elingcono kakhulu lokufikelela kwiinjongo zabo ebomini.

Isidima

Lolunye lweempawu ezintle zobuntu ezifundisa intlonipho noxabiso oluphunyezwa ngumntu ngamnye kwaye luqinisekise lowo unomgangatho ongenakuthelekiswa nanto wesiphiwo sobuntu. Isidima yimeko efanelekileyo ebonakala ingumntu oxabiseke kunene, obekekileyo, ofanelekileyo. Ngamafutshane, olu phawu lolo luzukisa ixabiso lomntu wonke, ukuzixabisa nokuphatha wonke umntu ngeyona ntlonipho inkulu.

Isishwankathelo seempawu ezilungileyo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, ezi mpawu zobuntu kubhekiswa kuzo njengesiqhelo kunye nesimo sengqondo esizinzileyo sokwenza okulungileyo kubukho bethu. Kwakhona kuye kwacaciswa ukuba sineempawu ezintle zokuziphatha nezezakwalizwi. Ubuhle bomntu buninzi kwaye buchazwe kwizakhono eziqhubekayo esiye sazuza ngazo ngokumalunga nengqondo kunye nentando.

Kwelinye icala, siye sakhankanya ukuba ukulunga komntu kusinceda singenelele kwizenzo zethu, silungelelanise iminqweno yethu size salathise indlela esiziphatha ngayo, zonke ezisekelwe kwingqiqo nakukholo. Baye baqokelelwa kwizinto ezi-4 ezintle ezibalaseleyo, ezaziwa ngokuba: ubulumko, ubulungisa, amandla kunye nokuzeyisa. Kwakhona kunokuthiwa ezi mpawu zokuziphatha ziyaqiniswa kwaye ziphuhliswe yimfundo kunye nezithethe esinazo ukususela ebuntwaneni.

Ngokukwanjalo, kunokukhankanywa ukuba ezi mpawu zikwafumaneka ngezenzo zolwazelelelo kunye nesiqalo esithe rhoqo sekamva lethu. Nobabalo olungcwele luyahlanjululwa, luphakanyiswe kwaye lungcwaliswe.

usetyenziso lwezidima

Zonke iimpawu zobuntu okanye zokuziphatha njengoko zaziwa, kuquka neempawu ezibalaseleyo, ziluncedo olukhulu ekuthomalaliseni umoya nokusenza sibe novelwano ngakumbi kubunzima babantu esinabo.

Ukongeza, bakwasinika inkxaso eyimfuneko ukuze sikwazi ukuphumeza iimbopheleleko zethu ngokunxulumene nokulungileyo, njengabantwana bomhlaba. Somandla, kufuneka senze ngendlela edizzy, efanelekileyo, ecacileyo nevuyisayo.

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba kunokwenzeka na ukwenza okulungileyo ngaphandle kokuba neempawu ezintle zobuntu. Inyaniso kukuba kufuneka kugxininiswe ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba, ngaphandle kwezi mpawu, kunokwenzeka ukwenza nayiphi na enye into enhle, nangona kunjalo, abantu baya kufuneka benze unonophelo olukhulu kunye nomgudu, benze ukudinwa okukhulu kunye nobuthathaka kubantu ngabanye.

Kwelinye icala, kubalulekile ukwazi kwaye uchaze ukuba akunakuphepheka ukuqondwa kuzo zonke iinyaniso eziqinisekiswa Mdali, ekubeni bekhuliswe ngokungenakuthintelwa yi Iziko leCawa eNgcwele. Kungale ndlela ekunokuthiwa akusayi kusebenza kumntu ongazibizi njengonqulo lwamaKatolika.

Ukongezelela, kunokuthiwa umntu onikwe ezi mpawu zobuntu unokuba neempawu ezintle eziphakathi. Enokuthi ichazwe kumaqela amabini ayintlobo yentlalo okanye yabantu kunye nalawo abizwa ngokuba ngumzekelo okanye ongokobuthixo.

Ezi mpawu ziphakathi zaziwayo zikrola amanqanaba ama-2 okucokisa, angala: ubuncinane kwimimoya efuna ukudlula kwizilingo ukuya ekusondeleni kwethu Mdali kwaye bazimisele ukuba zizidima eziphilisayo.

eyesibini ngaba imilinganiselo abasele bemi emoyeni ngokufana ngokusondeleyo noSomandla, babizwa ngokuba yimiphefumlo esulungekileyo. Kunokuthiwa ke, phakathi kwezinto ezincinci, oko iikhadinali ezilungileyo zisityhilayo xa zibhekisela kuzo zingabonakaliswa.

Kungoko ke sinako ukuba nobona bulumko bukhulu ukuba indawo yokubeka isakhono isinika yona, apho kufuneka sibe nomfanekiso ngqondweni weziganeko zobuthixo, sizikhokele kwingcamango kuphela Mdali kwaye kude neziganeko zasemhlabeni.

USaint Thomas Aquinas kunye nokulunga

Lo ngcwele uhloniphekileyo wayengomnye woovulindlela kwimfundiso yesikolo, kwi-theology ecwangcisiweyo kwaye, ewe, ngenxa yegalelo lakhe elimangalisayo kwizinto ezilungileyo zoluntu. Lo mfundisi wezakwalizwi wamaKatolika kunye nesithandi sobulumko Italia wayengunyana wentsapho enkulu etyebileyo nenempembelelo embindini wenkulungwane ye-11. Ukumchasa ukuba afundiswe Umyalelo Wabazalwana Abashumayelayo kwaye uqeqeshe njengomfundisi wezakwalizwi weli bandla.

Ngenxa yesi sigqibo, abantakwabo nabazali bakhe bagqiba kwelokuba bamshiye bevalelwe kwaye kungelo xesha awathi wakhetha ukuzifundisa nokunkqaya amabinzana amaninzi aphuma kwiZibhalo Ezingcwele. Inkcaso yezalamane zakhe yalwenza lwendele ngakumbi unqulo lwakhe. Ekugqibeleni, xa waphumayo, waya kufunda ngezakwalizwi e Alemania kwaye emva koko wagqiba ekubeni afundise IYunivesithi yaseParis.

Ukuba mininzi iminikelo endiyenzayo UTomas oNgcwele waseAquino, kunokuthiwa ngokumalunga nobuhle bomntu wachaza ukuba bayindawo ephakathi phakathi kwe-2 echasayo urhwaphilizo. Ukuqonda ukuba, ngokoluvo lwakhe, isidima kufuneka siphile ngokunengqiqo, kuba, ukuba asisetyenziswanga konke konke, kuya kwenzeka kuphela ukuba sithathelwe kugqithiso olubi, oku kuya kuba kukulahla isidima kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kuya kwenzeka. utshintshwe ube ngumkhwa.

Ikwachaza ukuba imeko echaseneyo inokuthi yenzeke, oku kuya kuba kukuthatha ukuya kwelinye eligqithileyo ekugqithiseni isidima kwiimpawu zethu, oku ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba kubi, kuya kukwenza ukuba kube ngumkhwa okanye isiphene kwiimpawu zomntu. Umfundisi wezakwalizwi obekekileyo wadwelisa ezi mpawu zokuziphatha nezengqondo waza wongezelela ezo zakwalizwi. Ukuziphatha kuchazwa njengezenzo zengqondo, eziphuma kumava kwaye zibonakaliswa ngenxa yentando ngokuqonda.

Iinkcuba-buchopho wazichaza njengezithethe zomoya eziphunyezwayo xa zisenziwa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umntu abe novelwano ngokomoya. ezakwalizwi Santo Tomás izichaza njengazo zinikwe yi Somandla ekuthandeni nasekuqondeni komntu. Ngenxa yezi zinto, kunokwenzeka ukukhula ngendlela yobuThixo, kuba ibutho leempembelelo zasemhlabeni livela.

Olu lwahlulo lweempawu zobuntu ezibonakalisiweyo luvumela ukufezekiswa ngcono kwezi mpawu, ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuba ukungalingani ukuba isenzo siyinto enhle, okanye ukuba ihanjiswe kwenye yeengongoma ezimbini ezichazwa ngungcwele ngasentla, ukuguqula iimpawu zibe yinto efanelekileyo. inkohlakalo. Ngendlela efanayo, iyavuma ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubani uphila ngenxa yokuba ingqiqo icinga ukuba yinto elungileyo, okanye ngenxa yokuba kulungile ngokomoya ukwahlula ezo mpawu zobuntu.

Ukwazi malunga nobuntu obulungileyo kunokuba ngumsebenzi oneziphelo ezininzi, kuba kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwindlela iinkolelo zakho ezinokukunika ngayo kwaye, ewe, amava othe wawafumana kubo bonke ubukho bakho kwinqwelomoya yasemhlabeni. Ukuba uye wathanda eli nqaku, siyakumema ukuba ufunde malunga Ukuphindukuzalwa.