Amaxesha ngamaxesha, kuthethwa ngokubonakala kweNtombi Enyulu uMariya kwindawo ethile emhlabeni. Isiganeko esingaqhelekanga esivuselela ukholo kuThixo, sinikela ithemba elihlaziyiweyo lehlabathi elilunge ngakumbi. Ukuvela kweNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes kukubonakalisa oku.
Inenekazi lethu laseLourdes
Kuthiwa ngowe-1858, eFransi ngokukhethekileyo kwidolophu ebizwa ngokuba yiLourdes, ibhinqa eliselula uBernadette Soubirous (1844-1879) lathi labona umfanekiso ocacileyo wenenekazi, elathi ngenkangeleko yalo nokuthetha kwalo lalifana neNtombi Enyulu uMariya. ngokwakhe.. Lo mboniso ungaqhelekanga, owenzeka kwi-Massabielle grotto elunxwemeni lomlambo i-Gave de Pau, ngokuqinisekileyo wabangela isiphithiphithi kuluntu, apho uBernadette oselula wayehlala khona.
Ukulindela, okungazange kuchaphazele ubomi bukaBernadette kuphela, kodwa kunye nabantu bakhe, ilizwe lakhe kunye noluntu lonke, lunikwe isimilo sobuthixo sesiganeko esinjalo; isiganeko kamva samkelwa yiCawa yamaKatolika. Kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokuvela kwakhe okokuqala (ngo-1858), ngowe-1862, uPopu Pius IX wanikela umyalelo kummeli wasekuhlaleni weCawa yaseLourdes, ukuze amarhamente anqule uMariya Onyulu owayevele eLourdes.
Ukuqina koko kwenzekileyo, ekubhekiselwa kuzo kwimibono eli-18 elandelelanayo, kumele ukuba kwaba nomtsalane kangangokuba, ngelixa uBernadette wayesaphila, iCawa yamaKatolika yabuqonda ubunini beNenekazi Lethu laseLourdes, njengembonakalo engathandabuzekiyo yokuvela kweNtombi Enyulu uMariya kuloo nto. indawo, nomyalezo wakhe nobabalo lwakhe. Ukuba unomdla, sincoma ukufunda inqaku elilandelayo: Intombi enyulu yaseSaint Nicholas
Kwiminyaka kamva, ngoDisemba 8, 1933 phantsi kwesandla sikaPopu Pius XI, uBernadette Soubirous wagqalwa njengengcwele yaye uvakaliswa enjalo. Indawo apho ukubonakala kweNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes kwenzeka, kwaphumela kwindawo engcwele, ethi, ukususela ngoko, ityelelwe ngamawaka abazinikeleyo abathembekileyo, abeza ukubonisa ukuhlonela kwabo, ukholo kunye nesicelo sokuphiliswa. Ngokubhekiselele koku, kuqikelelwa ukuba ngonyaka malunga nezigidi ezisi-8 abantu abaya kuhambo ngezonqulo.
UBernadette Soubirous kunye neNtombi Enyulu
Ukubonakala kweNtombikazi kaMariya kuyo nayiphi na indawo kunye nexesha ngumcimbi onomdla kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba kuyaqondwa ukuba akuyena wonke umntu onikwe olu babalo. Kulandela ukuba into yombono ngamnye ngandlela-thile ikhethwe nguThixo, ngokweempawu ezithile, ukubonakalisa ubukho bakhe kunye nokuthumela umyalezo eluntwini.
Kule nkalo, nangona oku kuyinyani ebalulekileyo xa kuziwa ekuqaphelisweni kwamagunya eecawa zeenyaniso, imiyalezo kunye nemimangaliso ejikelezayo malunga neziganeko, kuya kuhlala kuyimfihlakalo ukucacisa ukuba yeyiphi imiba ye-subjective kunye nenjongo ebonakalisa umntu, ukuba usikelelwe ngokukwazi ukubona nokuva iNtombi Enyulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu kuyathakazelisa ukwazi, nangokwemigaqo ngokubanzi, inkalo yobomi bakhe.
UBernadette Soubirous, ngexesha lokubonakala kwakhe, wayekwishumi elinesine elineminyaka eli-14 ubudala owayehlala nabazali bakhe kumgangatho ongaphantsi wendawo yokusila, ebancedisa ngemisebenzi yasekhaya kunye nemisebenzi enxulumene nokwalusa.
Ukuba ngoyena mdala kubantakwabo abasithoba, kwawela kule ntombazana incinci ukuba ibahoye, ngelixa abazali bayo babesebenzela ukuxhasa ubomi babo, eFransi ebhuqwa yintlupheko nezifo.
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, iimeko zentlupheko egqithisileyo ezazijikeleze ubomi bukaBernadette kunye nosapho lwakhe, azizange ziphembelele abanye babantakwabo ukuba bafe ngaphambi kwexesha, kodwa babenempembelelo kwimpilo yakhe, eyathi, ngenxa yokungondleki kwakhe, idityaniswa nokufuma kunye nokufuma. Iimeko ezibandayo zendawo ababehlala kuyo, zabangela ukuba abe buthathaka kakhulu emzimbeni.
Ngexesha lokwenzeka kwemibono, uBernadette wayengenaso isikolo. Nangona kunjalo, le ntombazana ikwishumi elivisayo, ihlwempu kwaye ingafundanga, yakhethwa yiNtombi Enyulu uMariya ukuthumela umyalezo kunye nobabalo lwakhe eluntwini.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuzinikela kwakhe kwiNtombi Enyulu, ubunyulu bomoya kunye nokwenza iRosari kwamenza wayifanelekela loo ntsikelelo ingaka.
Kwiminyaka kamva, emva kokubonakala kwakhe, wamkelwa kuLuntu lweeSisters of Charity of Nevers, apho wayesebenza njengonongendi kunye nomongikazi. De iingxaki zakhe zempilo zaba mandundu, wafa ngoAprili 15, 1879 eneminyaka engama-35 ubudala.
Ukungonakali komzimba wakhe kwatyhilwa ngowe-1909, kwasebenza njengesiseko, ngowe-1933 phantsi kolawulo lukaPopu Pius XI, iCawa imbeka imbeko ngokuqwalaselwa kukaSanta.
Ixesha lembonakalo
Ngokutsho kukaBenedetti Soubirous, wafumana amava eembonakalo ezili-18 zikaMariya oyiNtombi Enyulu, phakathi kwe-11 kaFebruwari kunye ne-16 kaJulayi, 1858. Ezi, ezabangela isiphithiphithi esikhulu kwintsimi yobuKatolika ngexesha labo, ngokuqhubekayo zibandakanya izinto ezothusayo ezifanele ukukhankanywa. , ekubeni zabangela ukuba kwakhiwe ukholo, namhlanje eyaziwa ngokuba yiNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes.
Intlanganiso
Kuthiwa ngoFebruwari 11, 1858, kwabakho intlanganiso yokuqala phakathi kweNtombi Enyulu enguMariya noBernadette, xa wayehamba nodade wabo nomhlobo wakhe besiya eMassabielle Grotto, ukuze baqokelele iinkuni ababezifuna.
Njengoko wayelungiselela ukukhulula izihlangu zakhe ukuze awele umlambo owawukufuphi negrotto ekhankanywe ngasentla, ingxolo enkulu yomoya ovuthuzayo yamenza wajonga phezulu kwesi siza.
Okwamothusayo uBenedetti oselula, kuloo ndawo naphantsi kwenkangeleko awathi kamva wayichaza, njengenenekazi elineqhiya nelokhwe emhlophe, ibhanti eliluhlaza esinqeni salo nerose elityheli kunyawo ngalunye, yayiyiNtombi Enyulu uMariya. ngokwakhe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nguye kuphela owayenombono, imeko apho awela khona aze athandaze iRosari kunye neNtombikazi. Emva koku, iNtombi Enyulu yanyamalala.
amanzi angcwele
Kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva, ngoFebruwari 18, phezu kwako nje ukwalelwa kwabazali bakhe ukuba abuyele eGrotto, wabuyela. Leyo yayiyimfuno yakhe, impembelelo kunye namandla okuya kuloo ndawo, ukuba ngokunyanzeliswa kokwenziwa kubazali bakhe, babengenako ukwala ukumnika imvume.
Ngesi sihlandlo, iNtombikazi yabonakala kuye kwakhona, emva kokuba uBernadette ethandaza ishumi leminyaka yokuqala yeRosari, wamncumela waza wamgalela amanzi angcwele. Zombini zifikelela kuvuthondaba zeRosari kwaye kwakhona iNtombi Enyulu iyanyamalala.
Intombi enyulu iyathetha
NgoFebruwari 18 kwenzeka into engaqhelekanga, inenekazi elimnandi lithetha noBernadette; intombazana ifuna ukwazi igama layo kwaye imcela ukuba ayibhale ephepheni, ngaphambi koku, iNtombikazi imxelela ukuba akuyomfuneko, kunoko imcela ukuba abuye kwiintsuku ezili-15 ezizayo, esongeza kwakhona, isithembiso. yokumenza onwabe kubomi basemva kokufa.
Kuthiwa xa eli bhinqa liselula lalithetha neNtombi Enyulu, lathetha nalo ngolwimi lwalo, isiGascón, yaye nalo lasabela ngaphandle kwengxaki.
ithe cwaka
Ngokuvisisana nesithembiso sokuzaliseka kweentsuku ezili-15 ezazicelwe yiNtombi Enyulu, uBernadette ubuyela eGrotto ngoFebruwari 19, ulindelo lwakhe lumele ukuba lwalulukhulu ngenxa yoko kwakuya kwenzeka ngesi sihlandlo. Ukwenza oku, ngokuzinikela okukhulu, wayephethe ikhandlela elimhlophe elisikelelekileyo; nangona kunjalo, ngesi sihlandlo, yaba ngumbono othuleyo, owathi kamva wavelisa isiko lokuzisa amakhandlela kwiGrotto ukuba alayishwe.
kwathi cwaka umthandazo
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, xa sibhekisa kwinkangeleko, isiganeko ngasinye sibandakanya ukongezwa kwento entsha. Nge-20 kaFebruwari, iNtombi enyulu ibonakala kwakhona kuBernadette oselula, yintoni kanye kanye eyayiza kumxelela yona iNtombikazi? Kwakutheni ukuze uBernadette akhathazeke kangaka? Kule nkalo, kukho kuphela kubhekiselwa kwinto yokuba kulo mbono, iNtombi Enyulu yayalela umthandazo wobuqu kuye.
Umbono we "aquero"
Kunokwenzeka ukucinga ukuba ngoFebruwari 21, iqela elikhulu labantu bedolophana yaseLourdes lingathanda ukubona ukubonakala kweNkosazana uBernadette osemncinci wathi uyayibona. Ingongoma yeyokuba yayibonakala nje emehlweni alo mfazi uselula, umba owaphakamisa imfihlelo malunga nokuba ngubani le Nkosazana.
Kule nkalo, kuthiwa uBernadette, xa ebuzwa nguJacomet (igosa lamapolisa ngelo xesha), malunga nokunyaniseka kombono wakhe kunye nokuba ngubani na loo Lady ngokwenene; Umfazi omncinci, ethetha ngolwimi lwakhe lwesi-Occitan, wabiza nje igama elithi aquero, ukubhekisela kwinenekazi ekuthethwa ngalo. I-Aquero, igama eliza kuthetha ukuba, oko kukuthi, loo Nenekazi.
Imfihlelo
Ngomhla wama-23 kaFebruwari, kunye nesihlwele sabantu abamalunga ne-150, uBernadette oselula ubuyela eGrotto kwakhona, ezalisekisa isithembiso sakhe kwaye elindele omnye umbono. Ngeli xesha, kwaye ngaphandle kokuba iNtombi iveze ubuni bayo, imxelela imfihlo. Imfihlo engazange ixelwe nakubani na, kuba yayiyekaBernadette kuphela. Enye imfihlakalo ngokuqinisekileyo yavelisa uqhushululu phakathi kwabantu.
Isicelo sokuxolelwa
Ngoku siyazi ukuba nabani na owabonakala kuBernadette wayeyiNtombi Enyulu uMariya, kamva wamkelwa njengeNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes, ekuhloneleni kwindawo awayekuyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngoFebruwari 24 into engaziwayo iqhubekile phakathi kwabantu malunga ne-aquero, njengoko ibhinqa eliselula labonisa. Ngesi sihlandlo, iNtombi Enyulu yabonakala kuye, icela ukuba athandaze kuThixo aboni aze aphuze umhlaba ngenguquko ngenxa yezono zabantu.
Umthombo weNkangeleko
NgoFebruwari 25 waloo nyaka, kwenzeka isiganeko esimangalisayo esiya kuba nefuthe kwixesha elizayo, isethi yemimangaliso ehambelana neNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes. Ngokutsho kwamazwi kaBernadette, ngaloo mini, iNenekazi lamyalela ukuba asele amanzi omthombo aze atye nezityalo ezazikuloo ndawo.
Ukutolika ngokuthembekileyo lo myalelo, xa intombazana yayilungiselela ukuya elunxwemeni lomlambo i-Gave ukuze isele amanzi ayo, i-Lady ibonisa ngomnwe wayo ukuba ivela apho loo mhlaba onodaka kufuneka igqibe isenzo. Kwenzeka ke ngoko, phambi kombono okhwankqisiweyo wabo babekho, malunga nabantu abangama-300, ukuba uBernadette embe umhlaba kwindawo ebonisiweyo, ezalisekisa umyalelo. Oku kwenziwe, umbono wanyamalala.
Kucingelwa ukuba, ubuso bentombi kunye nenkangeleko yakhe ngokubanzi yavusa ukugatywa okuthile kunye nokungathembeki ebantwini, ababengenako ukuqonda ngelo xesha intsingiselo yesicelo esenziwa kuBernadette, kuba yintoni eyayisezulwini ngayo yonke le nto? Nangona kunjalo, emva kweentsuku, kwindawo yeziganeko, umthombo wamanzi wageleza, oya kusebenza kuze kube namhlanje njengendlela ecacileyo yokuphumeza imimangaliso yeNtombikazi yaseLourdes.
Ukubonakala komthombo, owenziwe ngelo xesha, ukuphucula umfanekiso kunye nokuthembeka kukaBernadette osemncinci, ekubeni abantu abaninzi ngeli xesha kumava anxulumene nemibono, baqala ukumjonga njengomntu ongalinganiyo. Ekubeni eyintombazana, ehlwempuzekileyo kwaye engafundanga, masithi akuzange kumncede kangako, xa amazwi akhe ayegqalwa njengenyaniso.
Okwangoku, laa ntwasahlobo yavela kwiziganeko ezenzeka ngoFebruwari 25, 1858, iyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokundwendwela amakholwa amaKatolika kunye nabani na oziva ebongozwa ukuba aphiliswe yiNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes. Kukho iimbekiselo ezininzi malunga neempawu ezimangalisayo zalo mthombo wobuthixo, umthombo othi nanamhlanje uvelise malunga nekhulu lamawaka eelitha zamanzi yonke imihla.
ngokuzola okusisigxina
Ngomhla wama-27 kaFebruwari, uBernadette ubuyela eGrotto, ekunye nabantu abangaphezu okanye ngaphantsi kwe-800. Njengoko isiko lalisele linjalo, wonke umntu, nokuba akanakuba ngamangqina okuzibonela le mibono yenenekazi, bekufanele ukuba alindele into entsha, eya kuxhasa imibono yeli bhinqa liselula. Ngesi sihlandlo, iNenekazi lahlala lithe cwaka; isihlwele sasingayiboni kakuhle indlela awayewasela ngayo amanzi equleni, ngoxa wayesenza izimbo zokuzohlwaya.
isohlwayo
Ngosuku olulandelayo, ngoFebruwari 28, uBernadette ubandakanyeka kwisiganeko esimangalisayo. Phambi kwesihlwele esimjongayo, ibhinqa eliselula ngaphambi kombono we-Lady, liwela kuhlobo oluthile lwe-ecstasy, olukhokelela ekubeni aguqe ngamadolo emhlabeni, ngelixa ethandaza kwaye ephuza umhlaba, konke oku njengophawu. yezohlwayo. Ukusabela ngokukhawuleza, uBernadette wasiwa kwindlu yejaji (uRibes), owamsongela ngokumthumela entolongweni ukuba imeko iphinda.
ummangaliso wokuqala
Kunxulunyaniswa nokuba ngomhla wokuqala kaMatshi waloo nyaka, kwiGrotto naphambi kwabantu abangamakhulu alishumi elinesihlanu ababezimase umcimbi wokubonakaliswa kweLady, kwaye nangoncedo lokuqala lomfundisi wamaKatolika, kwenzeka ummangaliso wokuqala weNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes.
Ngokubhekiselele kule nto, kukho inkcazo yokuba umhlobo kaBernadette (uCatalina Latapie), oye wahlaselwa yingalo yakhe, xa eyimanzisa entwasahlobo, yalungiswa ngokukhawuleza.
Isigidimi esiya kubabingeleli
Emva kommangaliso, ngo-Matshi 2 ngexesha lokubonakala kwe-Lady, kunye nesihlwele esiqhelekileyo esijikelezileyo, i-Lady ikhuluma noBernadette, imcela ukuba axelele ababingeleli ukuba bakhe i-chapel kuloo ndawo, kwaye bamncedise ngomngcelele.
Ukuva oku, umfundisi wecawa yaseLourdes ngomlomo kaBernadette, uphakamisa iinkxalabo zakhe kweli bhinqa liselula. Kwenzeka ke ngoko ukuba umfundisi uPeyramale, ubongoza ibhinqa eliselula ukuba libuze iNenekazi ukuba lingubani na igama lalo, lifuna kwakhona njengobungqina bobukho bayo, ummangaliso wokuntshula kweentyatyambo ebusika, iirozi kwiGrotto.
Uncumo lwempendulo
Ngomhla we-3 ka-Matshi, uBernadette kwakhona ubuyela kwi-Grotto ukudibana ne-Lady; Abantu abangamawaka amathathu bahamba naye. Ngeli xesha, sithatha uxinzelelo kumfundisi werhamente, onyanzelisa ukucela igama leNenekazi kunye nemeko yommangaliso ochaphazelekayo. Ngenxa yoku, uBernadette ubuza iNenekazi umbuzo, efumana kuphela uncumo oluhle ekuphenduleni. Umfundisi werhamente ekubhekiselwe kuyo, imiqathango yokwakhiwa kwecawa, ekuzalisekeni kwesicelo.
ababelangazelela imini
Ngomhla we-4 kuMatshi, emva kweentsuku ezili-15 ukususela oko kwavela okokuqala, ukudana kwabantu (malunga ne-8000 abantu) kunye nomfundisi uPeyramale, owayelindele ngomdla ukuba kwenzeke ummangaliso, akukho nto ikhethekileyo eyenzekayo, iNenekazi lahlala lithe cwaka. Kwiintsuku ezingamashumi amabini ezalandelayo, uBernadette wayeka ukuya eGrotto.
Ukutyhilwa kwegama
Kunokwenzeka ukucinga, ukungazinzi kwabantu kunye noBernadette ngokwakhe, ukwazi isazisi seNkosazana engaqondakaliyo; Emva koko kwenzeka ngoMatshi 25 waloo nyaka, ekugqibeleni watyhila igama lakhe, exelela ibhinqa eliselula ukuba nguye Ukukhulelwa Okunyulu. Ukunikela ingxelo ngesi sityhilelo kwabangela isiphithiphithi, ngokukodwa kumfundisi wecawa, ekubeni kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba le ntombazana ingafundanga ilazi igama elinjalo.
Igama ekubhekiselwa kulo lalimiselwe kwiminyaka emine ngaphambilana nguPopu Pius IX ukuze amisele iNtombi Enyulu Esikelelekileyo. Intetho yeli bhinqa liselula, intetho eqhelekileyo yezakwalizwi yamaKatolika, yanceda wonke umntu ukuba aqonde ukuba imiboniso yayingqamana ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo neNtombi Enyulu uMariya.
Ummangaliso wekhandlela
Kuthiwa ebudeni bombono we-7 ka-Aprili, kwenzeka isiganeko apho wonke umntu wayecinga ukuba ngummangaliso wokwenene. Kuvela ukuba uBernadette, njengoko wayesele enze umkhwa, wayephethe ikhandlela elikhanyisiweyo esandleni sakhe; ngaxa lithile, ilangatye lalutshisa ulusu lwakhe, kodwa okumangalisayo kukuba, eli bhinqa liselula alizange libe buhlungu, yaye alizange litshiswe. Esi siganeko saxhaswa ngugqirha welo xesha: uGqr Doudous.
isityhilelo sokugqibela
NgoLwesine, ngoJulayi 18, ukubonakala kokugqibela kweNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes kwenzeka, ngokumangalisayo kwesi sihlandlo, umbono kaBernadette awuzange wenzeke kwindawo eqhelekileyo, ekubeni ukufikelela kwiGrotto kwakucinyiwe. Phofu ke, iNtombi Enyulu yabonakala kuye ngaphesheya komlambo; emhle nangakumbi kunangaphambili, ngokwamazwi akhe.
imvume yecawa
Ezi ziganeko zikhankanywe ngasentla ziya kuvumela umfundi ukuba acinge ukuba, ngenxa yeziganeko ezingaqhelekanga ezenzeka eLourdes, ziya kukhokelela ngokungathandabuzekiyo ekuvunyweni ngabasemagunyeni becawa ngelo xesha, ngoko nangoko, amazwi kaBernadette. Akukho nto ingaphaya kwinyani. Ukuqonda uvakalelo lwalo mbandela, kwanaxa ukuhlonelwa kweNtombi Enyulu sele kuyinyaniso phakathi kwabazinikeleyo, kwadlula ixesha elithile ngaphambi kokuba oku kwenzeke.
Ngokuqikelelwa kwangaphambili, uBernadette oselula wayephantsi kwemibuzo emininzi eqinisekisayo, nangona wayechukumise abantu kunye nomfundisi waseLourdes ngebinzana elithi, Immaculate Conception, njengegama leNtombi Enyulu uMariya ngokwakhe. Igama elingaqondakaliyo kwicala lomntu ongafundanga kunye nongazi.
Ngokuphathelele oku, kuthiwa ngexesha lokuncinwa kokugqibela kuBernadette oselula, ngabaphathi becawa, ngokukodwa ngoDisemba 1, 1860, uBhishophu waseTarbes, uLaurence, wayechukumiseke kakhulu ngamazwi kunye nezimbo zomzimba zentombazana eselula, ebhekisa kwiNenekazi lemibono yakhe.
Kuyabonakala ukuba, lo bhishophu wakudala waba neemvakalelo ezinzulu xa weva ngeziganeko zaloo mini ingummangaliso, ngoMatshi 25, 1858, umhla awathi iNtombi Enyulu uMariya Ukukhulelwa Okunyulu, kodwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ngendlela ekhethekileyo kunye neshukumisayo apho uBernadette osemncinci waxelisa amazwi kunye nezimbo zeNtombi Enyulu.
Kodwa kwaba yiminyaka emibini kuphela kamva, nge-18 kaJanuwari, ngo-1862, xa uBhishophu waseTarbes wavuma esidlangalaleni ukuba iNtombi Enyulu enguMariya, uMama kaThixo, wayebonakala ngokwenene kuBernadette oselula. Oku wakwenza ngokupapasha ileta yabafundisi. Ukuba unomdla, sincoma ukufunda inqaku elilandelayo: Imbali yeSaint Philomena
Kwangaloo nyaka, yaye mhlawumbi ngenxa yoku kuchazwe ngasentla, uPopu Pius IX wanika ubhishophu wasekuhlaleni waseLourdes igunya, ukuze amarhamente anqule iNtombi Enyulu uMariya kuloo ndawo. Kuya kuqondwa ke ukuba ukusuka apha ukuya phambili, ubuncinci ngomlinganiswa osemthethweni, iNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes kuya kuthethwa ngayo. Enyanisweni, abanye oopopu bakuxhasa ukuhlonelwa nokuhambela ngezonqulo kwingcwele yaseLourdes, umkhwa osaqhubeka unanamhla.
Impembelelo yembonakalo yeNtombi Enyulu, yabangela uthotho lweziganeko ngaphakathi kweCawa yamaKatolika, ekufanele ukuba ikhankanywe. Ngokomzekelo, phantsi kwegunya likaPopu Pius X, ukuhlonelwa nemibhiyozo engqonge iNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes kwanwenwela kwiCawa iphela, yaye kamva, phantsi kwegunya likaPopu Pius XI, lo myalelo waqinisekiswa ngokubhengezwa kukaBernadette ngoJuni 6. , ngowe-1925, nokumiselwa kwakhe kamva ngoDisemba 8, 1933.
Ngokuqaphela ezi zibakala zikhankanywe ngasentla, lo Popu ngo-1937, wathumela ummeli wakhe (u-Eugenio Pacelli) eLourdes, kuphela ngenjongo yokunika imbeko kwiNtombikazi yaseLourdes. Emva koko, ngoSeptemba 8, 1953, uPopu Pius XII, kwiminyaka elikhulu emva kweziganeko ezinxulumene nokuvela Ukukhulelwa Okunyulu, imisela unyaka wokuqala wamaMarian kwimbali yobuKatolika.
Ummiselo ekubhekiselwe kuwo, ovela kwi-Encyclical Letter Crown Fulgens, N° 3-4, inikela inkcazelo eyenziwe nguPopu Pius XII, ngeziganeko zaseLourdes. Ngokwale nto, kubonakala ngathi iNtombi Enyulu yayifuna ukungqina ngobukho bayo kunye nokunconywa nokwamkelwa yiCawa iphela, ilizwi lonyana wayo.
Ewe, inyani inokuchazwa ngayiphi indlela, apho iNtombi Enyulu kwidolophu yaseFransi, izibonakalisa kakuhle inxibe ezimhlophe, ukuxelela intombazana, eyagxininisa ekwazini igama layo, ukuba Ukukhawulwa Okumsulwa. Lo msitho ungaqhelekanga ukhokelele kuhambo olukhulu oluya kwingcwele yaseLourdes, ukunceda abathembekileyo ukuba bahlaziye ukholo lwabo kuKrestu ngokubuyisela ubomi babo.
Ubume bokwamkelwa
Kuyenzeka ukufumana kuyo yonke imbali, kwaye nanamhlanje, amabali abonakala ehambelana nemiqathango yembonakalo yasezulwini, kunye nokusonjululwa kwemeko, ebangelwa ummangaliso ongcwele; noko ke, ngokutsho kweencwadi ezingcwele ezamiselwa yiCawa yamaKatolika, oku akusoloko kunjalo, yaye kumele kuthatyathwe inyameko ekusasazeni amabali angenabungqina, nto leyo ebeya kukhetha ukubhidanisa amarhamente.
Ngokuphathelele oku, ngokutsho kweCawa yamaKatolika, imbonakalo sisiganeko sobuqu nesobuqu, esingafanelanga ukuba kwabelwane ngaso esidlangalaleni, njengoko oku akumelanga nto ikhuthaza ukholo kwabathembekileyo yaye akunakuze nangayiphi na indlela igqalwe njengesixhobo. losindiso. KwiCawe, ukholo lusekelwe kwezinye iindawo, ekuthi kuphela uThixo uyazi ukuba ngubani oza kukhetha ukuphiliswa kunye nendlela.
Iziphumo zokuvunywa
Amahlelo onqulo anxulunyaniswa ngokungenakwahlulwa ekwamkelweni kwamakholwa, oko kukuthi, elukholweni okanye ekuzinikeleni okubonakaliswa yinkitha yabantu, ngeembonakalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zenyaniso yonqulo, ngale ngqiqo, sinokufumanisa ukuba kukho iimvaba ezininzi ezithandwayo ezingakwenziyo oko. babe nokwamkelwa okanye ingqwalasela esesikweni yeziko, kule meko, iCawa yamaKatolika.
Kukwakho nezithethe ezidumileyo ezithi, nangona zingamkelwanga ngokusesikweni liziko, sizibona njengamagosa eCawe: abefundisi, abefundisi beecawe zoluntu okanye abanye abasemagunyeni, babhekisa kwinyani kwaye bangathandabuzi ukwenziwa kwayo ngamarhamente. Ngokomzekelo, sinokucinga ngokuzinikela eSan Antonio de Padua, njengengcwele engumxhasi wezithandani kunye nomtshato.
Apha, kuqhelekile ukujonga indlela amagunya abameli beCawa yamaKatolika abafikelela ngayo ekuncomeleni amasiko ukuze abantu abafuna isoka okanye iqabane, bawafumane baze bamkele ukuba bawaphindaphinda endlwini kaThixo.
Kwakhona sifumanisa ukuba ekuphuhliseni iBandla, kukho ezinye izibonakaliso zempembelelo enkulu kumakholwa, anandipha ukuvunywa okanye ukuqwalaselwa ngokupheleleyo kweCawe.
Olu qwalaselo alubonakali nje kuphela kwisithethi esimelwe yiCawe, ekunconyweni kwabathembekileyo kubizo lwabo, kwakhona, ngokubhekisa ngokwemeko kuthixo ngomthandazo. Ulwamkelo lubonakaliswa xa kuphuhliswa iprotocol yeliturgical ekhumbula isenzo senkolo kwaye oku kwenziwa ngamaxesha athile ukubhiyozela ukufika kokholo, ekubhekiselwa kuyo.
Le yimeko yokuhlonelwa kweNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes, ukuxhamla kwakhe njengoMkhuseli oNgcwele wabagulayo kunye nokubonakaliswa okuphezulu kwembonakalo Ukukhulelwa Okunyulu kubomi basemhlabeni. Singabonisa uthotho lweziganeko embalini, iBandla liye laqhuba ukubhiyozela isenzo esibaluleke ngolo hlobo sobuthixo.
Rhoqo ngoMatshi 25, awona magunya abalulekileyo eCawa yamaKatolika, avakalisa ukubaluleka komhla eyavela ngawo iNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes. Enyanisweni, ngowe-1958, iminyaka elikhulu yokuvela kweNtombi Enyulu, ngaphambi kokuba umalusikazi othobekileyo uBernadette, akhunjulwe okokuqala.
UPope John XXIII, ekungcwalisweni kwe-basilica entle egameni likaSaint Pius X, wachaza oku kulandelayo: ICawa yamaKatolika, ngelizwi labaPopu bayo, ayiyeki ukukhuthaza abathembekileyo bayo abazinikeleyo, ukuze balandele amazwi kaPopu. iNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes, ingcwele engumxhasi wabagulayo.
Kwakhona kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukubonakala kokuqala kweNtombi Enyulu kwenzeka ngoFebruwari 11; Ngokuphathelele oku, omnye uPopu, uJohn Paul II, wasungula uFebruwari 11, njengosuku lokubhiyozelwa kwehlabathi kwabagulayo, enikela imbeko kwiNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes. Kwakhona, uPopu John Paul II unika imbeko kwiNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes, etyelela ingcwele yakhe ngo-1983 nango-2004.
Kwenzeka into efanayo ngoBenedict XVI, owavela eLourdes ukuze akhumbule isikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-150 yokuvela kwakhe. Ngoku, iNgcweliso yeNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes imele enye yeendawo ezityelelwa kakhulu zokuhlonelwa kwamaKatolika ehlabathini; iwonga lakhe njengomenzi wemimangaliso, elijoliswe kubantu abathwaxwa zizifo apho inzululwazi ibonise ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwayo, liyaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi lamaKristu.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba indawo yayo ephakamileyo, iNgcweliso yeNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes, ihanjelwa minyaka le ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezisi-8; ngokuqinisekileyo, Ukukhulelwa Okunyulu Ayizange itshintshe ubomi babemi balo mmandla kuphela, efikelela kwinani labantu abamalunga ne-15, kodwa ikwanike ithuba lokuphila ubomi obuphilwa ngabantu abaninzi emhlabeni ngeempiliso zayo ezingummangaliso.
Ukumelwa
Inkalo ebisoloko ingumthombo womdla, kungekuphela nje kwihlabathi lamaKristu kodwa nakweminye imimandla, inento yokwenza nembonakalo yokwenyama yezidalwa zasezulwini.
Kwintelekelelo edumileyo, amabali ayaphuphuma malunga nembonakalo engaqhelekanga yeengcwele, iintombi ezinyulu, iingelosi okanye oothixo balo naluphi na uhlobo, abaneempawu ezithile. Ngokwemvelo, la mabinzana awaphawulwa ngoko nangoko yiCawa yamaKatolika.
Kwimeko yemibono eyayinayo uBernadette osemncinci, ngokuhambelana nayo Ukukhulelwa okumsulwa, Emva kokuphononongwa ngokucokisekileyo ngabasemagunyeni becawa, akuzange kuqatshelwe kuphela ubunyani bamazwi alo mfazi uselula kuthethwa ngaye, kodwa kwaneempawu zomzimba ezithi, ngokombono wabo, iNtombi Enyulu inazo.
Kule nkalo, ngokutsho kukaBernadette, iNtombikazi yabonakala kuye njengowesifazane osemncinci, ehlala egqoke ezimhlophe, ekhanqeni lakhe ejikelezwe yintambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nesigqubuthelo esimhlophe phezu kweenwele zakhe; enerozi yegolide kunyawo ngalunye, naye wayenerosari ejinga engalweni yakhe, eme ngaphandle emfanekisweni wakhe ukuma kwezandla zakhe kwisimo sengqondo sokuthandaza. Oku kubonakaliswa kweNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes kwabathembekileyo bamaKatolika.
umgcini ongcwele wabagulayo
Kusengqiqweni ukunxulumanisa owona mfanekiso uNgcwele weNtombi Enyulu uMariya ekukhuselweni kwabantu, ngakumbi abo bathwaxwa yintlekele okanye ukugula okubashiya bekhubazeke kakhulu, le ngqwalasela inikwa ngokwengxelo yeBhayibhile, ebhalwe kwiVangeli ngokutsho. John, apho uthi:
Phakathi kwabantu ababehamba noYesu ekubetheleni kwakhe emnqamlezweni ngunina, owayesoloko ehamba naye eKalvari, udade bonina, uMariya waseMagadala, noyena wayexatyiswa kakhulu ngabafundi bakaYesu.
Unyana kaThixo, ethetha nonina, umxelela ukuba apho, unonyana wakhe, yaye ethetha nomfundi wakhe amthandayo, uvakalisa ukuba lo ngunina. Ukususela ngaloo mzuzu ukuya phambili, umfundi othandekayo uthatha uMaría aze amgoduse naye.
Le meko ichazwe nguYohane ibonisa indlela uMariya, unina kaThixo, aba ngumama okhuselayo wabo bonke abantwana, yaye bonke abantu baqalisa ukumgqala uMariya, unina waBambini, njengonina, baze ke ngoko bamhlonele ngolo hlobo. Iziko lamaKatolika, elisekelwe kumabali kaBernatte, lithatha iNtombi Enyulu uMariya, unina kaThixo, njengomkhuseli oNgcwele wabantu abagulayo.
Ukuthatha ukubonakala kweNkosikazi yethu yaseLourdes njengesalathiso, ngenxa yesenzo sakhe sobukho, inyani eqinisekiswa ngamazwi kaBernadette osemncinci, inani elibalulekileyo lemimangaliso liye lenziwa esidlangalaleni, zininzi kangangokuba eFransi kukho. ngamaziko ajongene nokuqokelela, ukufundisisa, nokuhlalutya izibakala ekuthiwa zifaneleke njengemimangaliso ekuthiwa yenziwa yiNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes.
Ezi ofisi zezi: iMedical Verification Office, kunye neInternational Medical Committee yaseLourdes; La maqumrhu anenkqubo yokuqinisekisa engqongqo yamabali achazwa njengemimangaliso.Kumatyala angama-700 ahlaziyiweyo, ahlanganiswe kwingxelo eshwankathelayo yezenzo ezimangalisayo zeNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes, ngama-70 kuphela awayegqalwa njenganjalo, oko kukuthi, ishumi ekhulwini kuphela. kuzo zonke postulates, ukuhlangabezana neemeko ukuze zamkelwe njengemimangaliso.
Konke oku kucalulwa kwedatha, iimeko, kunye neemeko, ziye zenziwa kwisithuba senkulungwane enesiqingatha; Ukusuka kwelinye imbono, kwiminyaka eyi-1500 kuphela iziganeko ezimangalisayo ezibangelwa yiNtombikazi yaseLourdes ziqwalaselwa, iimeko ezingamashumi asixhenxe zokuphilisa okanye ukuphiliswa kwezigulane ezine-pathologies eziqeqeshwe ngoogqirha njengezinganyangekiyo.
Uhlalutyo ekucingelwa ukuba imimangaliso lwenziwa kulo lungqongqo, lucokisekile, kangangokuba kukho imeko ekhankanyiweyo, evunywe ngugqirha ophumelele ibhaso likaNobel, kwaye ngaphandle kokuqwalaselwa kobunzima obuninzi bezemfundo, yalahlwa yibhodi yophando. kwetyala, ngokuthandabuza imeko ethile yengqondo engqinwe phambi konyango.
Kukho iimeko ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zihlalutywe xa kufundwa into enenjongo yokubizwa ngokuba ngummangaliso owenziwa yiNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes; umzekelo, imeko apho ubudala obuncinane bubonakala, phakathi kwabo bacela ubabalo lweNtombi Enyulu, bahambelana nenkwenkwe eneminyaka emibini ubudala; Enye imeko ehlalutyiweyo yeyokuba ukuze kungenelwe ummangaliso, akuyomfuneko ukuba umntu ogulayo ahambe aye kwigrotto yeNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes.
Ngokubhekiselele koku, ngokutsho kweOfisi yoPhando lweMimangaliso, kukho ubungqina obuthandathu babantu abavumayo ukuba baxhamle ngenceba evela kwiNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes, ngaphandle kokuya kwindawo avela kuyo. Enye indlela ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukuba rhoqo kwimimangaliso elishumi eyenziwayo, ubuncinane kwisixhenxe kwakukho ukudibana namanzi aseLourdes.
Ziziphi iimeko ezifunekayo ukuze ukuphiliswa kugqalwe njengokungummangaliso? Ukuqina kweprotocol kufuneka kuhlale kugxininiswe, ukwenzela ukuba yamkelwe yiziko leecawa njengomangaliso weNtombikazi yaseLourdes, phakathi kweemfuno ezibalaseleyo esinazo: ukuba isifo sifunyanwe singenakuphikiswa, ngokwembono yezonyango. nokuba kungqinwe ukuba lonke unyango lwezonyango olusetyenzisiweyo alunamsebenzi, alusebenzi.
Ukongezelela koku kungasentla, ukuba unyango oluchazwa njengolungummangaliso luphelele, ukuba akukho mkhondo wesifo nokuba bekungalindelekanga; ukuphiliswa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngamaxesha okanye izigaba akubonwa njengento enokwenzeka; ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuphinda kubuyele kwakhona akubonakali, isifo kufuneka sinyamalale ngokupheleleyo, ukubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo kunyanzeliswa; kwaye okokugqibela, akufuneki kubekho i-predisposition yesigulana ekuphilisweni ngempumelelo.
Phakathi kwezona ziganeko zidumileyo zijongwa njengemimangaliso yeNtombi Enyulu yaseLourdes liziko lamaKatolika, zezi: UJeanne Fretel (waseFransi), oneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ananye ubudala, wahlaselwa sisifo esamgcina ekwi-coma, watyelela i-Lourdes grotto ngo-1948, wayelambile, kwaye wabonisa umfanekiso otshisa kakhulu. Wabekwa ecaleni komthombo, akahlambanga, akasela manzi, wamkela ukungcwaliswa kwenkolo, wavuka; ebusuku wayechacha ngokupheleleyo, akazange aphinde abuyele, emva kweminyaka emibini ummangaliso wabonwa.
UMzalwan’ uLeo Schwager (waseSwitzerland), oneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibhozo ubudala, wathwaxwa sisifo esinganyangekiyo sokuzikhusela komzimba ukususela ebuntwaneni, waya eLourdes grotto ngowe-1952, ukunyanga kwakhe okungummangaliso kwamkelwa kwiminyaka eyi-8 kamva. U-Alicia Couteau (waseFransi), naye owayenesifo esinganyangekiyo sokuzikhusela komzimba ukususela ebuntwaneni, waya eLourdes ngo-1952, ukuphiliswa kwakhe okungummangaliso okufanelekileyo kwasebenza ngo-1956.
UMarie Bigot (eFransi), watyelela uLourdes kabini, ngo-1953 emva koko ngo-1954, wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesibini ubudala xa ehamba okwesibini, ene-hemiplegia, wayeyimfama kwaye eyisithulu, wachacha ngokupheleleyo, ummangaliso wakhe waqinisekiswa ngo-1956. UGinette de Nouvel (eFransi), waya eLourdes ngowe-1954, ephethwe yi-hepatic thrombosis, ummangaliso wakhe waqatshelwa ngowe-1963.
U-Elisa Aloi (eItali), iminyaka eyi-27 ubudala, utyelela uLourdes ngo-1958, wahlushwa yi-osteoarticular tuberculosis, oko kukuthi, emathanjeni kunye namalungu, ukunyanga kwakhe ngokupheleleyo kwakubhekwa njengento emangalisayo kwi-1965. UVittorio Micheli (eItali), waya eLourdes. ngo-1963, wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithathu ubudala, wahlaselwa ngumhlaza we-hip, ithumba lakhe lalilikhulu kangangokuba lakhubaza umlenze wakhe wasekhohlo, emva kokuhlamba kwintwasahlobo yaseLourdes, umlenze wakhe wahlanganiswa, wanyamalala ithumba lakhe elikhulu.
Kwimeko yangaphambili, ukuhlolwa kokuphulukiswa okupheleleyo kwenziwa xa isigulane singabonisi intlungu, idibeneyo yakhe eyonakalisiweyo iphiliswe ngaphandle kwenkcazo, ummangaliso uqinisekisiwe kwi-1976. USerge Perrin (eFransi), iminyaka engamashumi amane ananye ubudala, wahlupheka ihemiplegia eyoyikekayo eyamenza waqubuda kwisitulo esinamavili, waphantse waba yimfama, watyelela eLourdes kabini ngowe-1969 nangowe-1970.
KuPerrin, ngethuba lesibini ummangaliso wafezekiswa, wayekwazi ukuhamba kwaye abone ngaphandle kwengxaki, akazange ahlambe okanye adibanise namanzi aseLourdes, ukunyanga kwakhe kunye nokufaneleka kwakhe njengommangaliso wenziwa kwi-1978. UDelizia Cirolli (eItaliya) ), wayenomhlaza emadolweni, oogqirha bancomela ukunqunyulwa, ngenxa yokuba umngcipheko womhlaza wakhe usasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, wadlula kwi-grotto ngo-1976; ekubuyeleni kwakhe e-Italiya, ithumba lakhe lanyamalala, kuphela i-tibia yakhe eyachaphazeleka ngandlel’ ithile.
Kamva uDelizia wafumana utyando emlenzeni wakhe, intombazana yachacha ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba, ukunyanga kwayo kunye nokuqwalaselwa njengomangaliso, kwenzeka ngo-1989. UJean Pierre Bély (eFransi), oneminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ananye ubudala, watyelela i-grotto yeNtombikazi yaseLourdes, Ngo-1987, waphathwa sisifo somzimba, esamenza wakhubazeka ngokupheleleyo, wafumana ukungcwaliswa njengomntu ogulayo kwaye ngethutyana nje elingephi wakwazi ukuma, aze ahambe.
Ukuphiliswa kwangaphambili kwachazwa njengento engaqondakaliyo, kwaye yaqatshelwa njengommangaliso kwi-1999. U-Anna Santaniello (e-Italy), ngo-1951 utyelela uLourdes, eneminyaka engamashumi amane ananye; ityala lakhe libekwe ngumbutho (UNITALSI); isigulane sentliziyo, akazange athethe okanye ashukume, wahlaselwa sisifuba esinzima, wafakwa kwitanki yamanzi eLourdes, waphuma kuyo, ebusuku wathatha inxaxheba kwimatshi yokuhlonipha iNtombikazi yaseLourdes.
Ukuchacha kwakhe kwachazwa njengokumangalisayo, kamva u-Anna kwiminyaka engamashumi asithoba anesine ubudala; uvakalisa ukuba xa wayegula, akazange amcele kwiNtombikazi, wayenzela umfana ogulayo owayekhubazekile, ityala lakhe lalithathwa njengomangaliso ngo-2005.
Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iziganeko ezichazwe ngasentla zinentsingiselo ukusa kumkhamo wokuba kukho ukholo olwaneleyo lokuxhasa nokuqinisekisa ukongama kukaThixo uBawo onguSomandla, ngaphezu kwako konke, kuquka enye yendalo enkulu yomntu, inzululwazi.
Ukuba ulithandile inqaku lethu, siyakumema ukuba ujonge ngaphakathi kwibhlog yethu: Imbali yeMystic Rose