Enye yezinto zokuqala ezaziwa ngokunikezelwa kukaMarian yile yeVirgen del Pilar, eneziko layo eliphambili lokuzinikela kunye nonqulo kwiCathedral yeBasilica del Pilar ekwidolophu yaseZaragoza eSpain, siyakumema ukuba udibane naye kubo bonke ubukho bayo kwaye imbali ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Imbali yeNtombi yeNtsika
Nangona okwangoku imvelaphi yayo ingaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo, imbali esixelelwa yiCawa yamaKatolika isisa kwindawo yamaKristu ebizwa ngokuba yiCaesaraugusta, enye yezona ndawo zindala eSpeyin, ilandelwa yiMérida, León neAstorga. Ibali lisixelela ukuba uMpostile uSantiago wayeshumayela eSpeyin ngonyaka wama-40 emva kokuzalwa kukaKristu, xa iNtombi Enyulu uMariya yabonakala kuye, ibe yimbonakalo yokuqala yaseMarian apho kukho irekhodi elivunyiweyo yicawa.
Wayedimazekile kakhulu ekubeni ivangeli eSpeyin wazisa ubunzima, ngoko wacela umqondiso ovela ezulwini, kulapho intombi ibonakala phezu kwentsika, nto leyo emxelela ukuba abe nesibindi sokuqhubeka waza wamthembisa ukuba Logama nje intsika. apho wayemi khona, kwakuza kubakho abafundi bakaYesu abaninzi kwelaseSpani. Akuzange kubekho xwebhu okanye uvimba wogcino-mpepha othetha ngalo mbonakaliso, kodwa ngokwesithethe wagcinwa ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye uye wazinikela rhoqo, eyona nto inika umdla ngalo mbonakaliso kukuba xa ebonakala kuSantiago iNtombi Enyulu uMariya wayesaphila emhlabeni. indlu yompostile uYohane kwiLizwe Elingcwele.
USantiago wayengumzalwana kaYohane oNgcwele, owayeselugcinweni lukanina kaYesu ukususela ekufeni kwakhe, wayenabafundi bakhe abasi-8 xa kwavela intombi enyulu, bathi kwakungoJanuwari 2, kwaye wayeya kuva amazwi eengelosi. iingelosi zicula ingoma ethi Ave, Maria, gratia plena. Intombi enyulu yayiza kuyishiyela isipho esasithatyathwe nguSantiago nabafundi bakhe, bathabatha intsika apho babeyibone khona yaye yaba liziko lonqulo kwindawo yokuqala yaseZaragoza. Wamcela ukuba akhe itempile kuloo ndawo, nto leyo eyayisoloko isenziwa ngokugcina intsika ngaphakathi kwendlu yecawa encinane.
Nangona iyinto yakudala kakhulu, ayisiyiyo ingcwele engumxhasi waseSpain, kuba eli wonga lele-Immaculate Conception kaMariya. Kodwa uye wabizwa ngokuba nguPatron Saint wabantu base-Hispano-American ukusukela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokufunyanwa kweMelika, apho aboyisi babeya kuthabatha olu kuzinikela kwihlabathi elitsha.
Intombi enyulu kaPilar ngokuhamba kwexesha
Ngomnyaka wama-254 ubukho bentsika bubhaliwe, kwaye uBhishophu uValerio kwiBhunga lika-Elvira ngenkulungwane yesine wayeya kuba sisihlalo sayo. Noko ke, kwiBhunga lakwa-Antiyokwe ngenkulungwane yesine, kwafunyaniswa ukuba imifanekiso yayinokubekwa phezu kweentsika okanye iintsika. Ngomnyaka we-1608 kwakunokwenzeka ukuba kufumaneke udonga oludala olwalusecaleni kwe-Holy Chapel yengcwaba lomdikoni u-Lorenzo ekukholelwa ukuba wafa ngonyaka we-196, intsika yayisele ikhona, kwaye kwakukho neendlela eziphantsi komhlaba. ukunxibelelana nebandla del Pilar nezinye iisayithi esixekweni.
Xa iPlaza del Pilar endala yachithwayo, uninzi lwezo nxibelelwano lwafunyanwa lufikelela kwitempile yamandulo, ezi ndlela zingaphantsi komhlaba zaziza kwakhiwa kubuKristu bamandulo phantsi kobukhosi bukaHadrian ukuze amaKristu ashumayele kuyo ngaphandle kokufunyanwa ngamaRoma. Kukho amaxwebhu apho uCaledonio umbhishophu waseBraga weza kutyelela icawa endala yentsika ngexesha lokutshutshiswa kukaDiocletian.
Ubukhosi obuphantsi
Ngomnyaka wama-380 ibhunga labanjwa eZaragoza apho uBhishophu uValerio II wayekho, ukongezelela koobhishophu be-12. Ngelo xesha, ecaweni kwakukho imizobo epeyintiweyo okanye i-bas-relief, imifanekiso engama-24 evela kwiTestamente eNdala kunye ne-24 evela kwicawa. ITestamente Entsha. Icawe kubhekiselwa kuyo njengetempile okanye indlu ezele zizithunywa zezulu. Ngenkulungwane yesi-18, le cawa yandiswa kwaye yakwazi ukungcwaba abafeli-nkolo abali-XNUMX ababeswelekile ngenxa yentshutshiso yaloo nkulungwane nxamnye namaKristu.
U-Prudencio wayalelwa ukuba aqulunqe iivesi ezithile malunga nemiboniso yecawa kunye nentsika eyayilapho wayibhalayo: ukuba yayiyintsika apho iNkosi yethu uYesu yabethwa khona. U-Lupercio wabhala malunga nayo ukuba yayithathwe ziingelosi, inika isizathu esiyinyaniso sokuba iNtombikazi yayihleli apho.
IiVisigoth
Ngokufika kwamaVisigoth eSpeyin, iingxabano ezininzi kunye nenkolo zaphinda zavela, phakathi kwama-Arian kunye namaRoma Katolika, kodwa ubukumkani baseVisigoth baqala inkqubo yokutshintsha kunye nobunye kubuKatolika ngenxa yezizathu ezithathu:
- AmaBhunga aseToledo
- Uguqulo lukaKumkani uRecaredo
- KuMfeli-nkolo uSan Hermenegildo.
Ngenkulungwane ye-542 kukholelwa ukuba i-Pilar chapel yatshatyalaliswa ngohlaselo, ngo-368 ukubiwa kweSan Vicente eyayigcinwe apho kwathatyathwa kumngcelele ukuya eParis, ekubeni uChidelberto I wayevuse ukungqingwa kweso sixeko, yaye maxa wambi baqalisa ukungqingwa kwesi sixeko. biza ibandla njengeBasilica yaseSan Vicente. Ngenkulungwane yesi-645, kwaqalisa ukusetyenziswa ubunzima beVirgen del Pilar, obabusetyenziswa ukususela ngowama-XNUMX. Kwafunyanwa uxwebhu olususela kunyaka wama-XNUMX apho kwakukhankanywa ukuba le tempile yasekwa ngumpostile uSantiago. Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yokuhlala kwamaVisigoth le tempile yayinexesha lobungangamsha.
Ulawulo lwamaSilamsi
Ngomnyaka we-716 amaSilamsi athatha iZaragoza kwaye ayitshintsha igama layo laba nguSaragusta, beza inkolo yabo baza bakha iMosque yaseSaragusta al Baida okanye iZaragoza la Blanca, inkolo yobuKristu yavunyelwa ukuba iqhubeke yenziwa kwaye icawa yasePilar yaba yeyona iphambili, Ubuzalwana bokuqala beNtombi Enyulu kaPilar. Ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, uBhishophu oMkhulu wathabatha isidumbu sikaSan Vicente wasisa kwicawe yasePilar, ngoku enesitayile seBaroque ngakumbi nalapho uninzi lwamaKristu aseZaragoza lwaluzimasa, kuba ngelo xesha babengavunyelwanga ukwakhiwa. amabandla.
Kwiminyaka ephakathi
Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18 ukuya kweye-1118, kwatyobelwa imibhalo emininzi, enye yazo ngoDisemba XNUMX, XNUMX, xa iZaragoza yaphinda yoyiswa, aza amaSilamsi anikwa imvume ethile enjengexesha lonyaka ukuze aphume esixekweni aye kuhlala ngaphandle kwesixeko. iindonga kwabo baqhubeka bephila ngonqulo lwabo. I-Patronage yeCapilla del Pilar inikwe uGastón IV de Bearn, owathi wathabatha isixeko saseZaragoza waza wabiza uPedro de Librana uBhishophu waseZaragoza.
Ukususela kwi-1119 ukuya kwi-1120 ukukhangela iminikelo kwaqala ukwenza ukulungiswa okufunekayo kwiPilar Chapel, kunye nemali efunyenweyo uPedro de Librana waqala umsebenzi wokubuyisela. Sele kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini kukho iminikelo emininzi engqina ukuba ngalo mhla ukuzinikela kwentsika kwakusele kusekiwe esixekweni nangona ibilawulwa iminyaka ngamaSilamsi. Kwakhona ngonyaka we-1138 kwasekwa ibandla lokuqala lama-Augustinian esixekweni. Iinkunzi zeenkomo ezintandathu zikapopu zibaluleke ngakumbi kwiNtsika yaseZaragoza yaye ookumkani baseAragon bakhetha ukuba itempile ibe sisazulu sonqulo lukaMarian.
Ngenkulungwane ye-1261 ukuzinikela kweentsika kwasasazeka kulo lonke elaseSpeyin, abantu baseAragon bayibiza ngokuba yiSanta Capilla okanye iSanta María del Pilar, yaye ngenkulungwane ye-1291 yaqalisa ukubizwa ngokuba yiSanta María la Mayor y del Pilar. Ngomnyaka we-XNUMX, imizabalazo ethile eyomeleleyo yangaphakathi yonakalisa i-façade kunye nesakhiwo setempile, esasiluhlobo lwe-Romanesque, xa uBhishophu uHugo de Mataplana wafika ngowe-XNUMX, eqalisa uthumo lokuyibuyisela kwaye eyisa kwisimbo esitsha samaGothic.
Ngowe-1318 uJuan XXII ukhankanya le cawa njengeSanta María la Mayor de Zaragoza nokuba yakhiwe nguSantiago ngonyaka wama-40, igqalwa njengeyona tempile indala kulo lonke elaseSpeyin. Ukudala impazamo yamandulo ekubeni yayakhiwe kwiinkulungwane emva kokuvela kweNtombi Enyulu eSantiago. Kodwa kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba i-Holy Chapel kunye netempile entsha yeGothic ziyinxalenye yesakhiwo esifanayo. Inkosikazi kaJuan II oMkhulu, uBlanca de Navarra kucingelwa ukuba waphiliswa ngendlela engummangaliso kwisifo ekwakusithiwa uVirgen del Pilar wabangelwa sona yaye ngombulelo wakhe wenza uhambo oluya kwingcwele ngoJulayi 1434.
Phakathi kwaloo nyaka nonyaka olandelayo, kwabakho umlilo kwitempile yetempile eyatshabalalisa izinto ezixabisekileyo, kuquka isibingelelo sealabhasta setempile, kodwa akuzange kwenzeke nto kwicawa yeNtombi Enyulu neNtsika Engcwele. Umfanekiso okhoyo namhlanje ebandleni leVirgen del Pilar ungowohlobo lweGothic kade kwaye wenziwa nguJuan de la Huerta, umkroli waseDaroca, ekukholelwa ukuba unikezelwe nguKumkanikazi oMhlophe kunye noMbhishophu omkhulu uDalmau de Mur, kwaye Iimvume ziyaqhubeka zinikwa ibandla enkosi kuJuan II kunye nonyana wakhe uFrenando II.
Abaninzi abathembekileyo nabahloniphekileyo banika intsebenziswano yabo ukubuyisela umonakalo ovela emlilweni, iindonga zazaliswa zi-bas-reliefs ezibonisa ukubonakala kweNtombikazi eSantiago. Isibingelelo esitsha sealabhasta sakhiwe ngethoni ekhaphukhaphu, enemifanekiso eqingqiweyo engcono, kwi-niche nganye eyenziwe ngobuchule obukhulu. UBhishophu Omkhulu uAlonso de Aragón nguye owenza inguqulelo kwitempile yohlobo lwesiGothic, kungoko isibingelelo sayo sakrolwa nguDamián Forment kwaye senziwa phakathi ko-1512 no-1518.
Ngenkulungwane ye-1530, iNdlu yaseAustria yayilawula yonke iSpeyin kwaye yalandela isithethe saseAragon sokunika amalungelo kunye nokuqhubeka nokukhusela ingcwele yePilar. UClemente VII ngonyaka we-1676 wenza isigqibo sokugqithisa eli gunya, elibangela iingxaki kwi-archbishoprics yendawo, le ngxaki yasombululwa ngonyaka we-XNUMX xa uClemente X edibanisa izahluko zeSeo kunye ne-El Pilar ukwenza iSahluko seMetropolitan saseSaragossa. . Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, icawa yohlobo lwesiGoth yaqalisa ukuguqulela ekubeni yiMudejar, kule nkulungwane, zininzi izinto ezibalulekileyo ezenzekayo kule tempile.
Ngowe-1509, uDamián Forment waqeshwa kwakhona ukuba akhe isibingelelo esitsha ngendlela yesiGothic, eyaqala kunyaka olandelayo emva kokuba isibingelelo esasikho sachithwa. Ngowe-1518 isibingelelo esitsha sasisele silungile yaye sasigqalwa njengomsebenzi omtsha weRenaissance eAragon. I-Holy Chapel yalungiswa, igrile ye-presbyter yatshintshwa, ukwenza i-balustrade entsha kunye ne-tin-plated ngesilivere kwaye zagqitywa ngeefestoons zegolide, ezinobude obufanayo ne-nave. Kamva, ngo-1644, isango lentsimbi elivala umnyango wecawa yeNtombikazi yatshintshwa, ngokomyalelo weNkosana uBaltazar Carlos waseAustria.
Ikwayala yecawa yakhiwa phakathi ko-1542 no-1548 ngu-Esteban de Obray, uJuan de Moreto noNicolás Lobato. Imiqolo emithathu yezihlalo zakhiwe ngendlela ye-semicircular grandstand enezihlalo ezili-138, okwangoku zi-124 kuphela eziseleyo zezoqobo, kuba abanye bafuduselwa kwi-Altare ePhakamileyo, ngoku iSitulo sePilar sikhulu kunezinye izitulo kwiicathedrals zaseSpain, kodwa yayiyiyo. yafuduswa ngowe-1716.
Ngonyaka we-1640, kwenzeka into ebizwa ngokuba nguMmangaliso waseCalanda, apho indoda eyaziwa ngokuba sisiqhwala uManuel Pellicer waqinisekisa ukuba uVirgen del Pilar wawuphilise umlenze wakhe wasekunene, eyona nto ingaqhelekanga kukuba waphulukana nomlenze wakhe. ingozi , ezi ndaba zasasazeka kulo lonke elasebukumkanini kwaye ngonyaka we-1641 ngo-Aprili 27, ebiza njengesiganeko esimangalisayo, kuba i-1642 i-Virgen del Pilar ibizwa ngokuba yi-Patron Saint yaseZaragoza.
Ukuzinikela kwakhe kwasasazeka kulo lonke elaseSpain kwenza uViceroy Pedro Antonio de Aragón abize uKumkani uCarlos II eCortes ngo-1678 ukuze iVirgen del Pilar ibizwe ngokuba nguPatron Saint weAragón yonke. Kamva ngonyaka we-1670 uJuan José de Austria wenza ukulungiswa okutsha ngoku kwisitayela se-baroque kwaye yaba yi-Basilica, ilitye lokuqala labekwa ngoJulayi 25, 1681 ngu-Archbishop Diego de Castrillo.
Isakhiwo esitsha kwafuneka silinde ukuphela kweMfazwe ye-Succession yaseSpain kwaye bekungekho ngo-1716 apho isibingelelo kunye neendawo zokuqala ze-Mudejar-style zafuduswa ngokupheleleyo. Itempile yasungulwa ngo-Oktobha 11, 1718 kunye negama leNuestra Señora del Pilar, kunye nesitayela esitsha se-baroque. Kwiminyaka engama-32 kamva, ezinye iiprojekthi zenziwa kwaye ukwakhiwa kwendlu entsha ye-baroque-style chapel yamkelwa, ukufumana imvume kaFernando VI.
NgoNovemba 2, 1751, indlu yecawa yamandulo yatshatyalaliswa kwaza kwaqaliswa ukwakhiwa komsebenzi omtsha, owawuza kugqitywa ngo-Oktobha 12, 1765. Iindleko zayo zazithwalwa nguBhishophu uFrancisco Ignacio de Añoa y Busto nedolophu yaseZaragoza. , owayesebenza engakhange abize nesenti emdaka. Phakathi kweminyaka ye-1863 kunye ne-1872 uBhishophu u-Manuel García Gil wagqiba i-dome ephakathi, imifanekiso ye-iconographic yahlaziywa kwaye i-domes yetempile yonke yayihonjisiwe, i-basilica njengoko injalo namhlanje yangcwaliswa kwimibhiyozo ye-Pilar yonyaka we-1872.
Ukungqingwa kweZaragoza
Emva kweminyaka eliqela iZaragoza irhangqwe ngamaFrentshi, isixeko satshatyalaliswa kodwa ukuzinikela kwiVirgen del Pilar kwanda, kwafikelela kubakhuseli bakhe abaninzi ababelele kwintente yokuhlangana yeNtombi Enyulu. Kwaphoswa ibhombu kwiChapel yaseSan Juan engazange ibangele nawuphi na umonakalo, kamva ngoFebruwari 8, 1809, ezinye iibhombu ezimbini zawa kufuphi kakhulu nedome ye-sacristy kunye necawa yaseSanta Ana, yabulala abantu abaninzi ababelapho. Kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva kwawela ezinye iibhombu ezili-12 kufuphi neChapel yaseSan Antonio ezingazange ziqhushumbe ngendlela engummangaliso.
Ngemeko enganyamezelekiyo, ngoFebruwari 20, 1809, isixeko sanikezela kumaFrentshi, kwaye abangama-8 boyisiwe banikezela izixhobo zabo kwiBhotwe laseAljafería, ukunqanda ukuphangwa okunokwenzeka ngamaFrentshi, iBhodi yezoKhuselo yaseZaragoza yacebisa iholo yedolophu ukuba inikezele ishumi elinambini. amatye anqabileyo kumaFrentshi, phakathi kwawo ekaBárbara de Braganza, umfazi kaFernando VI, owayenedayimani ezingaphezu kwamawaka amabini. Kuwo onke amatye anqabileyo ahanjisiweyo kwakukho ngaphezu kwe-130 lamawaka eepesos ezinamandla.
ICanonical Coronation yeNtombi Enyulu
Ngomnyaka we-1904, uPope Pius X wabhengeza unyaka wejubilee yaseMarian, yiyo loo nto amanenekazi amaninzi oluntu aqala ukwenza izimemo ebantwini ukuba baqokelele imali kwaye benze ukubekwa kweNtombi yeNtsika, isizathu samkelwa nguPopu enkosi. ukuba i-Countess yaseGuiomar yangenelela nge-28 kaSeptemba. Esi sithsaba senziwe kwiindibano zocweyo ze-Ansorena eMadrid, ngenxa yeNdlovukazi uMaría Cristina de Habsburgo y Lorena. Izithsaba zathathwa ngoAprili 28, 1905 nguCardinal Juan Soldevilla, ukuya eRoma ukuze asikelelwe nguPopu ngokwakhe.
Intombi enyulu yathweswa isithsaba ngoMeyi 20 ngubhishophu owabeka kuqala isithsaba kumntwana kwaye emva koko kwintombi enyulu, kwakukho amakhulu abantu, abazinikeleyo kunye nabahambi ngezonqulo, ukususela ngoko uhambo oluya kwiVirgen del Pilar lwaqala ukuba luninzi, kuba into ekwakufuneka ilungelelaniswe ngokwamaqela ukuze bakwazi ukuhlaliswa esixekweni. Emva kokuthweswa isithsaba ngomhla wama-20 kwinyanga nganye, isambatho sentombi enyulu siyasuswa.
Ekuseni ngo-Agasti 3, 1936, phakathi kweMfazwe Yamakhaya yaseSpain, kwaphoswa iibhombu ezintathu kwiinqaba zeBasilica del Pilar, enye yazo yahlala ibethelelwe eluphahleni, enye yawela, yaza eyesithathu yafika kwinqaba. kwigumbi eliphezulu leCoreto de la Virgen, ebangela umonakalo omkhulu kwifreyimu yegolide eyayenziwe nguGoya kwaye yayibizwa ngokuba yiThe Adoration of the Name of God. Akukho nanye kwezi ziqhushumbisi zintathu zaqhushumba kwaye oku kwathathwa njengomangaliso wokuthethelelwa kweNtombi Enyulu, zacinywa kwaye namhlanje ziboniswa kwiipilasters ezininzi kufutshane ne-Holy Chapel.
UPopu uPius XII nge-24 kaJuni ngo-1948 wanika isihloko seMinor Basilica kwiCawe yeNenekazi Lethu likaPilar, eyathi kwiminyaka engama-40 ngaphambili yabhengezwa njengeSikhumbulo seMbali kunye noBugcisa beSizwe. Ngo-1979 oku kwakhethwa ukubhiyozela i-International Mariological and Marian Congress, iidomes kunye nophahla lwetempile lwahlaziywa njengoko kwakucingelwa ukuba uPope John Paul II uzakuba khona, kodwa yena akazange akwazi ukuya.
Umfanekiso kunye nengcwele
Umfanekiso weVirgen del Pilar ngumkrolo wegolide womthi, ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezingama-36 ukuphakama, obekwe kwikholamu yeyaspisi, ehonjiswe ngobhedu nesilivere, nayo inesambatho esiwa ezinyaweni zeNtombikazi isiseko soluhlu. Le ngubo ayifakwanga ngomhla we-2, we-12 nowe-20 kwinyanga nganye ukuze ikholamu ixatyiswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngasemva kwe-façade ye-chapel, i-shrine inokuvulwa apho abathembekileyo bahlonela iKholamu eNgcwele, enokubonwa nge-oculus evulekileyo.
Lo mfanekiso ukwisitayile seGothic, isiFrentshi kunye neBurgundian sasemva kwe1435, kwaye kukholelwa ukuba senziwe nguJuan de la Huerta. UMariya uthweswe isithsaba yaye unxibe isambatho sangaphantsi asinxibe esandleni sakhe sasekunene, ekhangele kumntwana onguYesu naye othabatha isambatho sikanina ngesandla sakhe sasekunene nentaka ngesandla sakhe sasekhohlo. Umfanekiso womntwana wawunokubuyiselwa okungahambi kakuhle okubonakalayo kwimibala yayo. Lo mfanekiso kukholelwa ukuba unikelwe nguDalmacio de Mur phantsi kolawulo lukaKumkanikazi oMhlophe I waseNavarre, umfazi kaJuan II waseAragon, ngommangaliso wokuphilisa awawenzayo kuwo.
Ilokhwe yeNtombikazi ineqhosha lesitayela seGothic, ibhinqe ibhanti ngebhanti, ifikelela ezinyaweni zakhe, apho unokubona khona unyawo lwakhe lwasekunene kunasekhohlo, ilaphu ligqume intloko yakhe kwaye iinwele zakhe zi-wavy. Umntwana uthwalwa ngengalo yakhe yasekhohlo kwaye akanxibanga, enesikhundla ngasekhohlo. Umfanekiso wabuyiselwa kwi-1990 yi-Spanish Historical Heritage Institute, ngokukhuthazwa kweBhunga le-Metropolitan yaseZaragoza.
Ikholamu apho iNtombi Enyulu iphumle yi-1,77 yeemitha ukuphakama kunye nobubanzi obuyi-24 centimeters, kwaye indawo yayo ngokwembali kukuba ibisoloko ikuloo ndawo ukususela ekubeni iNtombi Enyulu yayixatyiswa nguSantiago. Iingelosi zesilivere kwicala ngalinye zizipho ezivela kuPhilip II ngoMatshi 24, 1596, zenziwe nguDiego Arnal kwaye zisebenza njengabalindi beNtombikazi.
Isakhiwo se-Basilica
I-basilica namhlanje inee-nave ezintathu, zonke zinobude obufanayo, zigqunywe ngamagumbi eebhari, iidomes ezidityanisiweyo kunye neeplate, ezihlala kwiintsika ezinkulu kakhulu. Umphandle wayo utyhilekile ngezitena kwaye ingaphakathi lityatyekwe ngesituko. I-nave esembindini yahlulwe sisibingelelo esikhulu esiphantsi kwedome esembindini, apho isibingelelo esingundoqo seNyuselo sifunyanwa khona. Kwezinye iidomes ezimbini ezi-elliptical yiNgcwele yeCapel yeVirgen del Pilar, ikwayala kunye nelungu.
Inkxaso yoMkhosi woLuntu
Ngomnyaka we-1864, iKholeji yaseValdemoro yaseValdemoro yafumana umfundisi wokuqala wasemkhosini, uMiguel Moreno Moreno, owaququzelela i-chapel yeziko waza wabeka umfanekiso weVirgen del Pilar, ezisa oku kuzinikela nothando kubo bonke abafundi, ngoSeptemba 24, ebizwa ngokuba nguMxhasi oNgcwele wesikolo, abalindi abaphumelela apho basasaza ukuzinikela kulo lonke elaseSpeyin. Ngowe-1913, umalathisi u-Ángel Aznar Butigieg wacela uKumkani ukuba enze isibhengezo seVirgen del Pilar njengengcwele engumxhasi wawo wonke uMlindi Woluntu, owavunywa yiRoyal Order ngoFebruwari 8, 1913.
Iiholide kunye nezithethe
Umthendeleko wokuza kweVirgen del Pilar ungoJanuwari 2, kodwa rhoqo ngo-Oktobha 12 uMthendeleko wePilar uyabanjwa kwaye ngoMeyi 20 ukubethelwa kwe-canonical efanayo. Ngaloo mihla, i-2, i-12 kunye ne-20, ingubo iyasuswa emfanekisweni kwaye ikholamu ye-cylindrical yesilivere eqingqiweyo ibonakaliswe. Esinye sezithethe zaseAragon kukuba ubuncinane kanye kubomi babo abantwana kufuneka banikezelwe kwiVirgen del Pilar kwaye benze oko kubizwa ngokuba "ukudlula ngengubo yeNtombikazi".
Olu tyelelo kufuneka lube phambi koMthendeleko wokuQala, apho basabhekwa njengabantwana abangenacala, oko kukuthi, abazange bakwazi ukufikelela ekusetyenzisweni kwengqiqo. Izenzo zesithethe ezenziwa kwintombi kukubekwa kweminikelo, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo, eziye zahlala ukususela phakathi kwekhulu leshumi elinesithoba, xa ukuzinikela kwentombi kwanda kakhulu kwaye kwanda kakhulu.
Iimbutho zentsika
Umbhiyozo we-saint patron ubanjwa ngo-Okthobha we-12, ukuqala kwiveki ephambi komhla we-12 kwaye uhlala kude kube ngeCawa emva komhla we-10, oko kukuthi, malunga neentsuku ezili-XNUMX. Kusuku ngalunye kwezi ntsuku, kubanjwa iindidi ezithile zemisitho eququzelelwa liBhunga leSixeko, ngoncedo lweenkampani zabucala kunye neminye imibutho edityanelweyo, kwaye ezi ziye zantywilisela ukhuphiswano olwahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi edumileyo efana nale:
- Ubunzima obundilisekileyo beentsana obenzeka ngomhla we-12 ekuzeni kusa
- Iminikelo yeentyatyambo apho amawaka abantu abanxibe isinxibo semveli sase-Aragonese bathatha inxaxheba, bethwele iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo ukuya ePlaza del Pilar, ezi ntyatyambo kufuneka zenze ingubo enkulu kumnatha wesinyithi, ukongezelela le parade ithatha malunga neeyure ezili-12.
- I-pontifical mass eyenziwa emva komnikelo ngo-12 emini kwaye emva kokugqiba umngcelele wentombi enyulu.
- Ukunikezelwa kweziqhamo kwenziwa ngo-Oktobha 13 ekuseni kwaye kwenziwa ngendlela efana neentyantyambo, iziqhamo zifana nommandla we-Aragon.
- I-Rosario de Cristal ngumboniso oquka umngcelele we-crystal 29 edadayo kunye nezibane ngaphakathi, apho ubuncinane ishumi elinesihlanu kubo benza umboniso weRosari kwimfihlelo nganye, ilandelwa ngabathwali bemigangatho kunye nezibane. Irosari kufuneka ivele kwicawe yeNtliziyo eNgcwele kaYesu kwaye esi siko saqala ngo-1889.
Iculo leNtombi Enyulu kaPilar
Iculo leVirgen del Pilar lisusela malunga neenkulungwane ezimbini ezidlulileyo, kwaye kuyo iNtombi Enyulu ihlonitshwa kwaye idunyiswa, ngelixa ibulela ngazo zonke izipho kunye neentsikelelo azinikayo.
Intombi Enyulu, kunye nomama wam, ukukhanya okuhle, ecacileyo, ukuba ilizwe laseAragon ube nesidima sokundwendwela (phinda le stanza).
Le dolophu ikuthandayo, yothando lwakho olukhulu iyakubongoza, iyakuncoma kwaye ikusikelele uhlala uwola intsika yakho.
Intsika engcwele, isibane esikhazimlayo, esona sipho sisityebi sesisa. Intsika enoyolo, itrone yobuqaqawuli, uya kuyazi indlela yokukhokelela kuloyiso.
Culani, culani, iingoma zembeko nendumiso, culani, culani iVirgen del Pilar.
Kwenziwa imimangaliso
Imimangaliso emininzi kuthiwa yenziwa yiVirgen del Pilar, owona uphambili ngulowo kaKumkanikazi uBlanca de Navarra owathi waqubuda ngokungummangaliso emva kokuba ecele intombi enyulu. Kukwakho nebali lommangaliso wenkwenkwe eyimfama egama linguManuel Tomás Serrano kunye nomculi wecawa uDomingo de Saludes okanye owaziwa ngokuba nguMmangaliso waseCalanda, apho uMiguel Pellicer, umngqibi wedolophu owazalelwa eCalanda, owanqunyulwa umzimba. umlenze wabuyiselwa ngo-1637, lo mmangaliso wenzeka ngoMatshi 29, 1640 kwaye kunyaka olandelayo wabhengezwa ngolo hlobo nguBhishophu Omkhulu uPedro Apaolaza Ramírez.
Kwinkqubo yokuvakalisa kwakhe njengommangaliso kwakukho abagwebi abathathu boluntu, ababuza abantu abangama-25, uMiguel Pellicer ngokwakhe wabizelwa kwiBhotwe ukuba avele phambi koKumkani uPhilip IV ngo-1642, akufika waguqa waza waphuza iinyawo zakhe kukumkani. Kwangaloo nyaka, iVirgen del Pilar Copatrona de Zaragoza ithiywe kunye noSan Valerio.
Intombi enyulu nayo yanikwa imbeko ngokukhulula amabanjwa, ukoyisa iimvavanyo, ukufumana ubutyebi kunye nokuphumelela kwezemidlalo. Ukuthethelelwa kwakhe kumaphulo omkhosi anjengokuthatyathwa kweZaragoza kumaSilamsi ngonyaka we-1118 kwakunxulunyaniswa naye. kwaye zona azizange ziqhume.
Ukuhlonelwa kweVirgen del Pilar kwamanye amazwe
IVirgen del Pilar yinto yokuzinikela kwiindawo ezininzi zaseSpain nakwamanye amazwe, phakathi kwabo sinokugqabaza ngokulandelayo ezona zidumileyo nezaziwa kakhulu:
Venezuela
KwiSiqithi saseMargarita, eNueva Esparta State, eVenezuela, i-Iglesia de los Robles ikuMasipala waseManeiro, kwiminyaka emininzi ngaphambi kokuba le cawa ibizwe ngokuba yi-Iglesia del Pilar, ingcwele engumxhasi weDolophu kunye noSan Judas Tadeo. , umfanekiso wawo uhlonelwa kwintsimbi eyenziwe ngesilivere ekhazimlisiweyo apho kukrolwa intombi enyulu, yaye ngaphakathi kwecawa kukho omnye umfanekiso oqingqiweyo weVirgen del Pilar, owenziwe ngegolide eqinileyo, owaziswa nguKumkanikazi uJuana la Loca, intombi kaKumkanikazi uIsabel. yamaKatolika aseSpeyin.
Lo mfanekiso wawungumnikelo wokubuyisela impilo yomyeni wakhe, uKumkani uFernando de Aragón, owafika kwesi siqithi ngexesha leKoloni, kukholelwa ukuba ngowe-1504, umhla okwaqala ngawo ukuhlonelwa kweVirgen del Pilar. okanye eyaziwa ngokuba yiPilarica, imisitho yeengcwele yomxhasi iba ngo-Oktobha 12. Ngendlela efanayo kwisixeko saseAraure, kwilizwe laseApure, kukho kwakhona umngcelele womfanekiso wentombi enyulu, oshiya iCawa yasePilar de Araure, kwaye yayilapho uMkhululi uSimón Bolívar wayethandaza ngaphambi kokungena ebandleni. Idabi elidumileyo neliyimbali laseAraure.
España
KwiiCanary Islands, kwisiqithi saseTenerife kwiiCanary Islands eSpain, kukho umzobo we-alabhasta ocacileyo weNtombikazi yaseTrapani, kwiCathedral yaseSan Cristóbal de la Laguna, le ntombi ifana kakhulu neVirgen del Pilar, leyo, ukuba yinyani, iya kuba yeyona indala yokumelwa kwayo kwiCanary Archipelago. Ngokufanayo, kwisixeko saseSanta Cruz de Tenerife, kwiParroquia de la Virgen del Pilar, kukho umfanekiso weVirgen del Pilar ofumaneka eZaragoza.
ELas Palmas de la Gran Canaria, wathiywa igama elingcwele elingumxhasi wengingqi yaseGuanarteme, apho kukho iPlaza del Pilar kunye ne-Instituto de Educación Secundaria y Bachillerato Nuestra Señora del Pilar. Kwakhona eHuelva, eSpeyin, kukho umbhiyozo weFiesta de la Hispanidad, ekuphuma kuwo umngcelele weVirgen del Pilar rhoqo ngo-Oktobha 12, onqumla kuzo zonke izitrato ezikwimpuma yesixeko. Ngendlela efanayo, eValladolid kukho icawa ye-neo-Gothic apho iVirgen del Pilar inqulwa khona. E-Alicante kukho enye indawo engcwele egameni leNtombi Enyulu.
ECartagena kukho umzobo weVirgen del Pilar kwikomkhulu leSiseko seNxweme yoMkhosi waManzi waseSpain, owamthatha njengengcwele engumxhasi ukusukela ngo-1946, umfuziselo wabaqhubi bangaphantsi kwamanzi wabekwa kuwo, xa isikhephe se-torpedo u-Isaac Peral senziwa. kuqala ukuntywila, bahamba nomzobo weNtombi Enyulu, eyayinengubo ethathwa isiwe eZaragoza rhoqo ngoFebruwari ukuze kukhunjulwe isikhumbuzo senkwili yaseArmada.
Argentina
Kwiphondo laseCórdoba, eArgentina, kwidolophu yase-El Pilar, kukho iCawe yeNkosikazi Yethu yasePilar, eyakhiwa phakathi ko-1698 no-1711. Yabhengezwa njengesikhumbuzo seMbali yeSizwe ngo-1819. Amagorha amaninzi aseArgentina adlula kule cawa.
Iinyani ezinomdla malunga neVirgen del Pilar
Sele sisazi ukuba ngenkulungwane ye-IV isiko lokuzinikela kwiVirgen del Pilar senziwa, nokuba icawa yayakhiwe ngendlela yecapel encinci, ngumpostile uSantiago ngokwakhe, kodwa siya kuthi ga ngoku iinyani ezinomdla ngakumbi. ngayo:
- Kwisarcophagus yaseSanta Engracia, umfanekiso we-bas-relief weVirgen del Pilar wafunyanwa ecaleni kompostile uSantiago.
- Ngokwemibhalo yemonki uAlmoino de San Germán Paris, apho sele kukhankanyiwe ngenkulungwane yesibini ngale cawa incinane yaseZaragoza, apho uMfeli-nkolo uSan Vicente wayekho ngenkulungwane yesithathu yaye amathambo akhe alapho.
- Kukho idatha kwimimangaliso yeVirgen del Pilar eyaqulunqwa kwincwadi ebizwa ngokuba yiLibro de Milagros ebizwa ngokuba yiVirgen del Pilar evela kwi-1438.
- Isithethe sebali lokuvela kweVirgen del Pilar siye sahlala siphantse sachatshazelwa kuzo zonke ezi nkulungwane, nto leyo eyathi yabumba ubuni babantu kunye nokholo oluye lwadluliselwa kwizizukulwana ezininzi, apho umthandazo umanyene kunye nokuhanjiswa koMoya. ilizwi, liqiniswa elukholweni, lithanda ummelwane, linethemba, nenceba.
- Ubizwa ngokuba nguPatron oNgcwele welifa lemveli yase-Hispanic ngenxa yokuba usuku lokubonakala kwakhe, i-12 ka-Okthobha, yayinokubaluleka kwiinkulungwane kamva xa iSpain yafumanisa ilizwekazi laseMelika ngo-Okthobha 12, 1492, nangenxa yokwandiswa kwemishini yokushumayela iCastilian eyayinokusasaza. imihlaba emitsha.
- Zombini iNtsika apho iNtombi Enyulu yavela khona kunye neTempile eyakhiweyo inentsingiselo yokomfuziselo: itempile exhaswa ziintsika okanye iintsika yenza ukuzinikela kwiNtombi isimemo sokuba sithembele ekukhuselweni kwayo kwaye sazi ukuba baya kuba sisiseko sethu. , umhlathi kukumanyana kwezulu nomhlaba, kwiTestamente eNdala kuthiwa xa abantu bakwaSirayeli babekhokelwa nguThixo umqulu welifu nomlilo wawuhamba phambi kwabo, emini yayililifu kwaye ebusuku kwakukho umqulu welifu nomlilo. umlilo, ngoko babesoloko bebakhokela ukuze bangalahleki abantu.
Umthandazo kwiNtombi Enyulu kaPilar
Lo ngumthandazo weVirgen del Pilar oye wadluliselwa iminyaka emininzi, luphawu lobabalo kunye nokulunga kweNtombikazi ukuze sihlale siqinile elukholweni:
Owu Ntombi Enyulu yeNtsika! UKumkanikazi kunye noMama, waseSpain kunye nazo zonke izizwe zase-Hispanic ezibulela namhlanje ngombulelo wakho kunye nokhuseleko lwakho kwaye zifuna ukuqhubeka nokubala kuwe.
Fumana kuNyana wakho ongcwele amandla okholo kunye nokhuseleko kwithemba lokuhlala eluthandweni olungenasiphelo.
Vumela ukuba kuwo wonke umzuzu wobukho bethu sinokuziva ukuba ungumama wethu.
UBawo onamandla onke nongunaPhakade owambeka kwiNtombi Enyulu uMariya, uMama kaThixo kunye nowethu, owathi phakathi kweekwayala zasezulwini kunye neengelosi zilungelelaniswe kwikholamu yebhastile, ngokungathi ithunyelwe ivela ezulwini, ukuze ibonakale kwimo yakhe yemana.
Ukuba icawa eyakhiweyo ikhonza ukuhlonipha bonke abafeli-nkolo njengoSantiago, siyakucela ukuba ngenxa yemfanelo yakhe kunye nokuthethelelwa kwakhe unokusinika intembelo esiyicelayo namhlanje, ekubeni wena uphila kwaye ulawula noThixo uYise, kubunye boMoya oyiNgcwele, kuzo zonke iinkulungwane, ngoYesu Kristu iNkosi yethu. Amen.
INovena kwiNtombi Enyulu kaPilar
I-novena yenziwa iintsuku ezisithoba kwaye kufuneka ihlale iqala ngokwenza uMqondiso woMnqamlezo, ngoko ke uchungechunge lwemithandazo esiza kuyichaza apha kufuneka lwenziwe, kwaye luphinda luphindwe ngosuku ngalunye lweNovena:
Apha siguqe ngokuthobeka okukhulu, kunye nethemba elingaguqukiyo elibekwe kuThixo, ekukhuselweni kweNtombi Enyulu yethu yeNtsika, senza umqondiso womnqamlezo, ukucela ezona mfuno zethu zicinezelayo ngethemba lokuba ziya kuviwa ngabo. Wena, Nkosazana yethu kunye noMama wethu, kwaye unokuyisa kuNyana wakho ongcwele, ukuze aviwe kwaye abe khona, Ngomqondiso woMnqamlezo oNgcwele, kwiintshaba zethu, Sihlangule Nkosi yethu uThixo, egameni likaYise. , uNyana noMoya oyiNgcwele, Amen.
Umthetho wokuXhobisa yonke imihla
Isenzo sokuzisola yindlela yokucela uxolelo kwiziphoso nezono esizenzileyo kungekuphela nje kwimigaqo esisiseko yobomi, kodwa kwakhona kubangela intlungu kuThixo, uYesu kunye nonina ongcwele uMariya oyiNtombi Enyulu, xa kufuneka uzive uyinyani. ukuzisola.
Nkosi yam, Yesu Kristu, ubunguThixo, indoda yenyaniso, osikhathaleleyo osinika inkululeko yethu. Ngokuba yile nto uyiyo nangenxa yokuba sinothando ngawe ngaphezu kwezinto zonke, namhlanje ndiziva ndizisola ngokukhubekisa, namhlanje ndenza isithembiso esiqinileyo sokungaphindi ndone, kwaye ndihlala ndikude ngamaxesha onke kwezo meko endinokuthi ndikukhubekise, ndenze isivumo sam kwaye uhambisane nezohlwayo ezibekwe kum ukuba ndibuyisele kwaye ndanelise into endityala yona.
Ndiyakunikela ngobomi bam, ngezenzo zam, nomsebenzi wam, ukuba wenze intlawulelo yezono zam, kwaye njengoko ndikubongozayo, ndithembela ekulungeni kwakho okukhulu nangenceba yakho engunaphakade, ukuba uya kuzixolela izono zam ngokulunga kwakho. igazi elaphalazwa ngenzondelelo nalapho ukufa kwakho kwasinika ubabalo lokuzilungisa nokugcina imizimba yethu enkonzweni engcwele kude kube ngumzuzu wokufa kwethu, Amen.
Umthandazo wemihla ngemihla
Njengoko umxholo ubonisa, umthandazo wemihla ngemihla usenziwa ngaphambi kokuba kuxutyushwe yonke imihla, ukuze kukhunjulwe indima kaYesu kubomi bethu njengomalusi wethu.
Nkosi, Thixo Somandla! Ukuba phambi kobuso bakho obungangamsha uye wathululela entliziyweni yam, ukuze ndibongoze ukulunga kwakho, ekubeni ndingomnye wezimvu ezilahlekileyo kumhlambi kaYesu othandekayo, owayengumalusi olungileyo nowayenomnqweno wokuya kuwufuna. ngaye, Wamxolela ngegazi lakhe elaphalalayo, wamthwala emagxeni akhe waza wambuyisela ecaweni yakhe. Uzakuvuma ulahleka ngoku?kuzokwenzeka ntoni kum xa ndibhideka?
Esi sizathu sesam kuba siyinxalenye yokuphiliswa kwam, kodwa sesakho nanjengoko uzuko lwakho luntywiliselwa apho. Lo gama ndisaphila kulo mhlaba ndiza kube ndigcwele ukungaqiniseki ngosindiso lwam. Ndijongene nale ngxaki, ndicela Nkosi yam ukuba undikhulule kwincwina kule mvakalelo igcina intliziyo yam ibuhlungu. Ekubeni andinangxaki yokuwina indalo yonke ukuba kufuneka ndilahleke ngonaphakade.
Kungeso sizathu ndizisa imithandazo yam phambi kwakho de itrone yakho yobabalo ibuyele kuthi izowucenga umphefumlo wam ukuba ukhululeke kumazipho wesilwanyana sasesihogweni, ndiya kukuthemba, Mama ozele yiNceba, ukuba undiphe. ubabalo ekusweleni kwam. Khumbula iNtombi Enyulu enguMariya. Ukuba akukho mntu wakha wathi, xa sele ecele ukukhuselwa kwakho kunye nokukhuselwa kwakho, aze akucele ukuba akuthandazele, umyekile ukuba alahleke.
Ndikhuthazwa ngolu kuzithemba, ndiza phambi kwakho, njengomoni, ndizinikela ukuba ndikucenge kwaye ndikubongoze ukuba undamkele njengonyana wakho kwaye uluthabathele ezandleni zakho usindiso lwam lwanaphakade. Ungandideli ekuthetheni kwam nawe, ekubeni ungunina welizwi elingunaphakade, ndiphulaphule, undive, kuba oko kuyintuthuzelo yam kweli hlabathi, nendikhuthazayo ukuba ndibe nentembelo yokuba ngenye imini ndiya kwenjenjalo. yiba ngaphakathi kwekwayara yasezulwini yezithunywa zakho, apho ndinokudumisa wena neNkosi yethu uThixo noMsindisi ngonaphakade kanaphakade, apho ndinokucula ngonaphakade iinceba ezinkulu zomkhuseli wam, makube njalo.
Iingqwalasela kuMhla wokuQala weNovena
Intombi Enyulu yaseZaragoza namhlanje ndiyabulisa kuwe, Kumkanikazi onguMongami, ngosuku oluzele lulonwabo kuzo zonke izizwe, yeyiphi inkumbulo emnandi eye yadlula kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana, yaye igcinwe ukutyhubela iinkulungwane ngokuzinikela okungunaphakade kunye nokuhlonela okukodwa. enkosi. Kumangalisa kangakanani ukufika kwakho okuzalise iintliziyo zethu ngovuyo kwaye okuvusa kuthi ezona mvakalelo zobuthixo kunye nombulelo ongunaphakade. Enjani yona into yokuba xa uMama kaThixo ehlala kwisixeko saseYerusalem, enyamekela icawa yonyana wakhe, wagqiba ekubeni eze eZaragoza ukuze atyelele.
Ukuba ngomnyaka wama-40 naphantsi kolawulo loBukhosi baseRoma, umpostile uSantiago wayeshumayela ivangeli yakhe elunxwemeni loMlambo i-Ebro, xa ngentsasa kaJanuwari 2 wabonakala kuwe, Mama Oyingcwele, njengoMama kaThixo noYise. Kumkanikazi weZulu, Nakubeni umzimba wakho ofayo wawukwenye indawo, wafika uzele bubungangamsha ecaleni kwekwayala yezithunywa zezulu ezazicula ezona ndumiso zimnandi kuwe.
Ukuba izithunywa zezulu, ngokobuthixo bakho nesithethe sakho, zinomfanekiso wakho ongcwele, zawubeka phezu kwekholamu yeYaspisi, leyo namhlanje inokuhlonelwa, injani yona ingenelo entle nengenakuthelekiswa nanto, apho ubabalo olungaka luvela phi oye wasinika lona. , ngenxa yokuba yayiyiZaragoza isixeko sakho esinyuliweyo ngenxa yezinto ezinkulu ezithethiweyo ngawe, eyakwenza waba mkhulu ngokufika kweNtombi Enyulu uMariya, owaba sisixeko sakho esitsha esizaliswe bubukhulu.
Intombi Enyulu kaMariya ukuze uzuko lwakho lwenyaniso luwugubungele lo mhlaba ngewonga lokuba nobutyebi obukhulu kunye nobuhandiba obungenakukhunjulwa, obungukungafi kothando lwakho kwibandla lonyana wakho, ukuze uzuko lwakhe lube ngonaphakade. kwanjengazo zonke iintlanga ezithembeke kuwe ekuzinikeleni kwazo.
Isivakalisi
Kumkanikazi, mama kunye neNenekazi!, ingakanani imali endikutyala ngayo ngale nzuzo endiyicelayo kuwe, kwaye ndikwazi ukwenza okuncinci kwimbeko yakho, namhlanje umphefumlo wam ugcwele imfesane kwaye uziva kakubi ngenxa yokungabuyeli, kodwa ndiyakwazi ukuba ungumama ozele bububele kungoko ndicela ukukhuselwa, ndiyakubongoza ngokukhulu ukuzithoba, ungandihoyi amampunge am, kodwa ngobuninzi benceba yakho, ungaba ngumthetheleli kum nomthetheleli kuThixo. Nkosi yethu.
Ukuze umphefumlo wam, oye waphunyezwa bubutyala namhlanje, uzuze ubuhle, ngoku sele ulimele ngokufa, ukuze uphole, ukuze xa ndisiva ukuba ukufa kwam ngokomoya kufikile, uphile kwakhona kwaye njengoMpostile. ivela njengesidalwa esitsha kuYesu Kristu. Yiyo loo nto olu lubabalo ndilucelayo kwaye ndilunqwenela ngale novena luba luhle emphefumlweni wam kwaye iiNgelosi ziyakudumisa kwaye zitsho. Amen.
Lo mthandazo, obizwa ngokuba yiNgqwalaselo yosuku ngalunye, uphindaphindwa yonke imihla ye-novena emva kokuthetha ingqwalasela yosuku ngalunye.
Iingqwalasela kuMhla weSibini weNovena
Ukuba uKumkanikazi wezulu oligqwetha lethu kwaye ongakhange azibonakalise kuphela kuzo zonke iintlanga ngokubonakala kwakhe eZaragoza ukuze inkumbulo yakhe iqhubeke ukuze sizuze, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu wathumela uMpostile uSantiago ukuba akhe ibandla kuye. igama lenenekazi lethu elikhulu. Lo mpostile wakha wanemincili phambi kobukho beNtombi Enyulu wamamela amazwi amnandi ayo apho wayixelela ukuba wayinyula loo ndawo ekubeni uThixo wayefuna akhe itempile apho ukuze kuthwalwe igama lakhe ukuze eyakhe ibe nkulu.
Ukuba le tempile iya kuba yindlu yelifa nelifa, apho intando kaThixo uSomandla yayiya kubonakala ngokuthethelelwa kwakhe nemithandazo yakhe ngobabalo abalucelayo ngokholo lokwenyaniso nangozinikelo lobuthixo. Makwenzeke kuyo izimanga ezinkulu nezimangaliso, kwabo basweleyo ngalo lonke ixesha becela ubabalo lwakho.
Apho sibona intsika yakho, eyisampuli ephilayo ebekwe kunye nomfanekiso wakho phezu kwayo. Ngamana obu bubungqina bakho benyaniso nedinga, ukuba ukholo luya kubakho kule ndawo kude kube sekupheleni kwexesha kwaye kwesi sixeko akusayi kuswela umntu ohlonela uYesu Kristu uNyana wakho. Ngobubele obunjalo nothando, uMama wethu Oyingcwele, ongukumkanikazi weZulu, wabeka itrone yakhe kwisixeko saseZaragoza ukuze bonke abantwana bakhe beze kuye bacele inceba, beqinisekile ukuba inkoliseko yakhe iya kuviwa nokuba umama wethu uya kusabela. yiba secaleni kwethu ngenxa yethu.
Iingqwalasela kuSuku lweSithathu lweNovena
Lukhulu kakhulu kwaye lunesidima ubabalo lwenzuzo yokuba uKumkanikazi wethu kunye noMongami weeNgelosi ezafika eZaragoza, kwaye ngendlela efanayo lukhulu kakhulu uxabiso esinalo ngaye, ngokusishiya umfanekiso wakhe njengesipho esivela ezulwini, Yiyo loo nto kufuneka singazilibali izibonelelo asinike zona kwaye kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo inkumbulo yothando lwakhe lukamama kuthi. Sisezinyaweni zakho nkosazana enkulu ngokuzithemba okupheleleyo, ukuze uchithe ukungcola kwakho ezintliziyweni zethu okusivumela ukuba sisuse amaxhala kunye neentsizi zethu.
Iingqwalasela ngoMhla weSine weNovena
IZaragoza, enexabiso layo lelona litye lisisityebi, olona buncwane bungcwele, ikholamu engcwele eyikhuselayo ngoku, iyinika imbeko kwaye iyenze ibentle phakathi kwezixeko, isipho esavela kwiNtombi Enyulu uMariya ngokwakhe, ukuba ibe yidiphozithi. ukholo lobuKristu, wonke umntu uyawancoma amandla ale ntsika eyaboniswa yiNtombi Enyulu ukuze ingathwaxwa bubugxwayiba boloyiso lwamaRoma, intiyo yabangakholwayo kunye nobushushu bama-Arabhu. Ukuyenza ibe nkulu kwaye yomelele, phambi kwekholamu esasibonisa ubungangamsha bayo, kwanga ingaba kukukhanya kokholo iNtombi Enyulu esinike yona ngokuza kwayo okungasoze kucinywe kwaye ibe ngumkhokeli wabo bonke abo bafel 'ukholo. wanikela ngobomi bakhe ukuze akhusele ukholo lokwenyaniso.
Iingqwalasela kuMhla wesihlanu weNovena
UKumkanikazi weZulu kunye nommeli wethu phambi koThixo ngumseki wetempile yaseZaragoza, enye yeyokuqala ukwakhiwa, ukuba ibe yityeya entsha apho ukuphiliswa kunokufunyanwa, kwaye ibe yindlu yabafeli-nkolo bobuKristu, namhlanje thina ndikudumise kwaye ndikudumise wena kumkanikazi kunye nomnini wobungangamsha wale tempile, eyayiyitrone kaMama weZulu. Apho intsika yakhe nomfanekiso wakhe uye walijikeleza ihlabathi ngenxa yozuko lukaThixo, kungoko kufuneka abone indlela ukwanda kwakhe okuthembekileyo ukuze sibe nokuncoma inceba nobubele bakhe.
Iingqwalasela zomhla wesithandathu weNovena
Ngenxa yokuhlonela ubungangamsha beNkosi yethu, apho amaYuda kwakufuneka azihlambulule ngaphambi kokuba angene ngaphakathi kwawo, apho abaLevi babengenakudlula ngaphaya kwentendelezo ukuze benze amadini, apho ababingeleli babenokungena kanye kuphela ngonyaka kwityeya yegolide ukuze bakhanyisele. isiqhumiso, esokuba onke la manyathelo aye kukugcina ubungcwele nentlonipho ngaphakathi kwetempile, ukuba siyaqonda ukuba zonke ezi zilumkiso zazizentlalo-ntle yethu kunye nezo zezulu ezibekekileyo ukuba bahlalisane kuyo.
Kungenxa yabo le nto uThixo asifundisa yona ukuba kufuneka siye engcweleni ukuze sive inzondelelo yonqulo, ukuze sithobeke sicamngce ubungangamela bukaThixo, ukuze iimvakalelo zethu zande elukholweni, ngembeko nasekuhloneleni, ekubeni oko kungoko. iyasicela intombi ukuba sinqule ilizwe elingcwele ngobukho bukaThixo neNtombi Engcwele ukuze siyibone indlu kaYehova namasango ezulu.
Iingqwalasela zomhla weSixhenxe weNovena
Yintoni abasinika yona ukuze sibone ubukhulu, ubuhle kunye nomzala wetempile ebalaseleyo engcwalisiweyo njengendlu kaMama kaThixo, ubungcwele beetempile, iingoma kunye neengoma zokudumisa ezi yenziwe ngembeko yayo kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke ukuzinikela okubonakaliswa ngabathembekileyo. Yiyo loo nto simele sibize igama lakhe ukuze ukulunga kwakhe kufikelele kuthi aze asixolele. Iitempile ezizele ziingelosi ezinokuthi zisuse iingcinga zethu ukuze sibe ziitempile zamalama ethu, ukuze ngenxa yobukhulu nokugqwesa sizigcinele uThixo.
Iingqwalasela zomhla wesibhozo weNovena
Ukumkanikazi wezulu owabengezela njengenkwenkwezi enkulu, wasasaza bonke ubungangamsha bakho kulo lonke elaseSpani, wena owathi kwathi ngesifingo uzele bubungcwele wavakalisa iindaba ezilungileyo, wathwala ibhanile yomnqamlezo, wasifundisa inkolo yokholo, lowo udelekileyo ixesha elide. , ukuba sisoloko siziva ngawe ukuzinikela nothando olukhulu olukufaneleyo, usindiso lwemiphefumlo yethu nokuxolelwa kwezono zethu.
Iingqwalasela zomhla wesithoba weNovena
Kumkanikazi wazo zonke iingelosi zasezulwini, asiyeki ukukuncoma ngazo zonke iingenelo osinike zona, sibulela ngalo lonke uzuko osinike lona, iNenekazi elikhulu laseZaragoza kunye neSpeyin yonke, yazo zonke iintlanga zase-Hispanic, sihlala siqaphela njengomncedisi kunye nomkhuseli wethu, ukuba konke ukuzinikela okwenziwa egameni lakho, ukuba bonke abo babizwe ngokuba ngabafeli-nkolo, abangcwele kunye namaqhawe baqhubeka besecaleni kwakho kwaye banandipha ukhuseleko lwakho lwanaphakade.
Umthandazo wokugqibela wemihla ngemihla
Lo mthandazo kufuneka wenziwe yonke imihla emva kokuqwalaselwa kwemihla ngemihla ukubulela iVirgen del Pilar ngokusiphulaphula kunye nokusinceda kwisicelo esisenzayo kuye.
Ngamana ungaba yintsika esiyidingayo njengesixhobo esisebenzela ukusinika ukukhanya kwakho, njengokuphela kwendlela yokwenyaniso esikhokelela kuThixo, okuphela kwendlela yenyaniso nobomi, kwaye ngoko kukhanya sinokuba namandla angakumbi. , uncedo noncedo. , ukuba niqhubeke nithembekile kumzekelo wenu, yaye ngamana inganguMariya oyiNtombi Enyulu osizalisa ngothando lwakhe lobumama.
Ukuba sinokufika njengabazalwana kubukumkani bukaThixo obungayi kuze buphele, kwaye siphile kwihlabathi lothando lwenene, njengoko uKristu wasifundisayo, omfundiso zabo zisaphila ngobabalo loMoya oyiNgcwele, kwaye thina ngokucacileyo. utsho kwiivangeli ezingcwele.
Owu Maria! ukuba ubusoloko ulikhathalele iBandla eliNgcwele, nokuba ngamaxesha onke umnike ukhuselo, sibona kuwe umtshakazi kaKristu, owasikhulula ngexabiso legazi lakhe elaphalalayo, sifuna ukuba kubekho ukuqaqamba kobungcwele. kuthi kanye njengoko zivezwe ngoNyana wakho oyiNgcwele.
Unina Ongcwele kaThixo!Vumela umntu ngamnye othembekileyo nozinikeleyo ukuba aqhubeke phantsi kokukhanya okukhanyisayo, ngokungathi balilanga elizele bubuThixo, asuse yonke inkungu yobuxoki nobubi, ukuze sihlale sithembekile enyanisweni, kwaye singaqhubeka sithi singabantwana bakho, ukuze sikhuthaze abanye abantu ukuba babe yinxalenye yebandla lakho, baze bamazi uYesu ngendlela esimazi ngayo.
ukuze ukholo lubonakalaliswe kubo, bakubizele kuye benethemba, bakuthande, njengoko safundayo thina sonke, ngothando olugqibeleleyo, nolungelelwano, wena uliqabane loMoya oyiNgcwele, sincede, hlanganani kumhlambi omnye, ngenkolo enye kwaye zonke izizwe zimanyane phantsi kwengubo yenu.
Zalisa abathembekileyo bakho ngobabalo oluphuphumayo neentsikelelo ekwaziwa nguwe kuphela ukupha, ufikelele iintliziyo ezizele luxolo nobuhlobo, njengokuba uNyana wakho ongcwele wasivakalisayo ukuba makungabikho nto yenziwayo ngokuchasene noxolo nenkululeko yebandla ukuba uYesu ikhokela.
UMariya, nina niyitempile kaBathathu Emnye, owazalelwa enyulu kwaye engenabala, siyakucela ukuba ubone ngamehlo akho agcwele inceba zonke iintlanga, ngakumbi iSpeyin, owanyula ukuba wenze ukubonakala kwakho kokuqala kwintsika. cela ukuba usincede siphume esonweni, ukuba uqhubeke usithanda phezu kwazo nje iimpazamo zethu, ukuba sihlale kukholo lwakho lobuKatolika, ukuba umanyano lwecawa lugcinwe kwaye ngokukhuselwa osinika kona, unokungcwalisa. sisezandleni zoNyana wakho ukuba siqhubeke sikunye endleleni yentlawulelo novuko. Amen.
Thandaza uBawo Wethu Osezulwini, uBulisa uMariya nozuko.
Senza le novena kwinkumbulo ekhethekileyo yazo zonke iinjongo ezenziwe nguPopu, ezooBhishophu kunye nabo bonke abo bazinikele ekwenzeni umsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi kaThixo. Siyacela kwakhona kuwo onke amazwe kunye nezixeko ezibonisa iingxaki zemfazwe kunye neemeko ezicinezelayo zezoqoqosho nezopolitiko, kwintsapho kunye nabo bonke abo bantu babandezelekileyo nabagulayo.
Sikucela ngokukhethekileyo ukhathalelo lwabantwana, abo kufuneka balandele umendo wakho ongcwele, ukuze abazali babo babethelele kubo imilinganiselo yokomoya ehambelana neemfundiso zikaYesu Krestu, kunye nezinto ezishunyayelwa nguMama wakhe iNtombi Enyulu uMariya. , ozele luthando, usixelela ukuba uyasithanda, kanye njengoko wathanda unyana wakhe de wafa, ukuba silandele umthandazo, iinovenas neerosari njengenxalenye ephambili yokuzisa imithandazo yethu kuThixo, ukuze asiphulaphule, iyasinceda. kwaye usinika ukhuseleko lwakho. Amen.
Qeda iNovena ngokuthandaza ooHail Marys abahlanu, kufuneka uqale uthandaze uHail Mary emva koko uvale nganye nganye ngezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- Ukudumisa iyure eyavela ngayo iNtombi Enyulu uMariya ngokwasemzimbeni eZaragoza, Ave Maria.
- Ngenxa yokuba wanyula uMpostile uSantiago, ngomyalelo weNtombi Enyulu, ukwakhiwa kwetempile yakhe, owokuqala ukunikezelwa egameni lakhe kwihlabathi. Apha Maria.
- Kuba wasishiya nesipho soMfanekiselo wakhe Ongcwele ukuba ube sisikhuselo nentuthuzelo yethu ngamaxesha okuphazamiseka. Apha Maria.
- Kwikholamu okanye iNtsika, eyisimboli samandla ethu kunye nokuzinza kwinkolo yamaKatolika kude kube sekupheleni kwexesha. Apha Maria.
- Ukubulela ngeenzuzo ezinkulu osinike zona ukusukela oko waba ngumkhuseli wethu. Apha Maria.
Yenza isicelo esithile onqwenela ukusifumana kwiVirgen del Pilar kwaye uthandaze oku kulandelayo:
Owu Maria! Ntombi kaThixo Bawo, likhusele iBandla, ebelisoloko licela ukukhuselwa nguwe kwasekuqalekeni, sibona kuye umfazi wonyana wakho ekuphela kwamzeleyo, endilihlawula ngegazi lakhe intlawulelo yakhe, noxolelo lwentlawulelo yethu. Yinyamekele imiphefumlo yethu, ukuze sikufanele ukufumana izithembiso zoNyana wakho uYesu Kristu, iNkosi yethu. Amen.
Ukuba uyathanda ulwazi olukweli nqaku, sicebisa ukuba ufunde ezi ezinye: