Enye yeempawu ezahlula kakhulu iColombia yiyantlukwano kuyo yonke into, iyantlukwano kwimozulu yayo, ukusuka kwingqele yeentaba ukuya kutsho kubunzulu bonxweme lwayo lweCaribbean, iindidi zomculo wayo ukusuka kwi-melancholic bambuco ukuya kwi-cumbia eyonwabileyo, phakathi koko. ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ezahlukeneyo ezinemibala Impahla yaseColombia andinakuphoswa.
Impahla yaseColombia
IRiphabhlikhi yaseKholombiya yahlulwe yaba yimimandla yendalo emithandathu echongwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo, ngakumbi imozulu kunye nejografi. Lo mahluko uvelisa iintlobo zenkcubeko, ibe yinto ebonisa ukuba isinxibo esisetyenziswayo. Umxube wenkcubeko yemveli yemveli, kunye nomnqobi waseYurophu kunye ne-Afrika enyanzeliswayo kubangele oko kwahlula kwiimpahla zaseColombia.
Imbali encinci
Njengoko uJosé Moreno Clavijo ebalisa kumsebenzi wakhe othi "Cultural and Bibliographic Bulletin" eyapapashwa ngoMeyi 1961, ecaleni koMlambo iMagdalena kunye nabanqobi baseSpain, iimpahla zaseYurophu zafika kumazwe aseColombia. Kwathabatha ixesha elide ukuba abemi bomthonyama bamkele indlela yokunxiba yabezinye iintlanga, ngenxa yokungathembani kwabo ngokwemvelo nangenxa yokuxhathisa kwabo inguqulelo eyayinyanzeliswa kubo ngesinyanzelo.
AmaSpanish afumanisa ukuba abantu bomthonyama bagquma imizimba yabo ngesiketi esishinyeneyo selaphu elibizwa ngokuba yianaco, nelaphu elinobubanzi obuziimitha ezintathu, ababethi ngalo babhinqe esinqeni baze balilungelelanise esinqeni sabo ngechumbe, eyayilibhanti elihonjisiweyo. Umqhaphu kunye noboya obunemibala emibalabala kakhulu. I-anaco esetyenziswa ngamadoda yafika emadolweni, abafazi banxibe i-anaco efika emaqatheni.
Abafazi base-Indies abafunyanwa ngabanqobi baseYurophu bahambelana nempahla yabo ngokubeka i-llilla entloko, uhlobo lwe-matilla ababeyisonge phezu kwentamo yentamo beyibambe nge-tupo, isikhonkwane eside esenziwe ngegolide evulekileyo. yayihonjiswe ngemizobo ecokisekileyo. Ukuzikhusela kwingqele babenxiba iponcho ende eyenziwe ngelaphu elifikelela emadolweni.
Uninzi lwabantu bomthonyama bahamba benganxibanga zihlangu, kuphela iinqunqu kunye namalungu abalulekileyo ekuhlaleni anxibe ihagu, i soli yesikhumba ebotshelelwe ngemicu yento enye egqitywe ngeminwe.
Kumazwe afudumeleyo, amadoda anxiba iqhiya kuphela yaye abafazi banxiba i-anaco yaye behamba ze ukusuka esinqeni ukuya phezulu. Abafazi baseIndiya basebenzisa i-anaco ngokuthe ngqo eluswini kwaye kwakuxa abafazi baseYurophu bafika apho banyanzeleka ukuba banxibe iipeticoat phantsi kwemibhinqo yabo. Kumsebenzi kaJosé Moreno Clavijo, obhalwe ngo-1961, umntu unokufunda:
“Umnqweno wokufuna ukwazi kukuba le mpahla iye yalondolozwa phantse yonke ukutyhubela iinkulungwane yaye sinokuyibona yonke imihla kwizitrato zaseBogota, ijinga kwimizimba yamaIndiya angamaHuitoto eza kwikomkhulu ukuza kuthengisa amaqebengwana awo. Phantse wonke umntu uhamba enganxibanga zihlangu kwi-asphalt kwaye ekuphela kwengubo ebadibanisa nobomi boluntu ngumnqwazi ozivayo njengalowo unxitywa yindoda yeofisi ”.
Impahla yaseColombia ngokweMimandla
Umxube weenkcubeko ezingafaniyo namaSpanish, abantu bomthonyama kunye nama-Afrika kwavelisa uhlobo olutsha lokuzazi ngokwenkcubeko, nesinxibo yindlela yokuzibonakalisa. Ilokhwe ye-quintessential eqhelekileyo yaseColombia iquka isiketi esinombala omnye kubasetyhini, ngokuqhelekileyo abamnyama, ngamanye amaxesha bahlotshiswe ngoyilo olunemibala kwaye ngamanye amaxesha luba neerebhoni kuphela emaphethelweni anemibala yeflegi yesizwe: ephuzi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nebomvu ephumelelayo. umahluko omangalisayo kakhulu.
I-skirt incediswa ngokubanzi i-blouse emhlophe, enemikhono emide ene-booed neckline kwaye akukho neckline. Izicathulo zisetyenziselwa, ngokuqhelekileyo izicathulo, ezihambelana noyilo okanye iirebhoni ezihlobisa i-skirt. Ekugqibeleni ithweswe umnqwazi, isikhafu esibomvu okanye esikhakhi.
I-suit yendoda yenziwe ukuba ihambelane ne-suit suit, ngoko iquka ibhulukhwe emnyama kunye nehempe emhlophe enemikhono emide eneqhiya ebomvu entanyeni. Izihlangu kunye nomnqwazi ziyafana nezo zinxitywa ngabasetyhini.
Kodwa kukho iindidi ezininzi kangangokuba iimpahla zaseColombia ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kummandla, kwaye nganye inezinto zayo ezikhethekileyo.
Ummandla we-Andean
Ummandla waseAndean uquka amasebe aseAntioquia, eCaldas, eRisaralda, eQuindío naseAntioquia (kwiNgingqi yeKofi), iNariño, iHuila, iTolima, iCundinamarca, iBoyacá, iSantander neNorte de Santander. Kulo mmandla, inkcubeko ye-mestizo yongamela ngokugqwesa kakhulu kwenzala yaseSpain ngaphezulu kwemveli.
Amadoda ahlala kwingingqi ye-Andean ahlala enxiba ibhulukhwe emnyama okanye emhlophe, ihempe enemikhono emide eprintiweyo, i-espadrilles, i-poncho, i-carriel, umnqwazi kunye nesikhafu. Abasetyhini bembethe i-skirt ende, ngokuqhelekileyo ihlotshiswe ngeentyatyambo ezincinci, i-blouse emhlophe, intamo efana ne-tray, ingabi phantsi kakhulu, kunye ne-elbow-length sleeves, kunye ne-bolero yendwangu efanayo; iinwele zakhe zidla ngokubotshelelwa kwiintsimbi eziwela emagxeni akhe.
Kwesinye inguqu yempahla yaseColombia kummandla wase-Andean, umfazi unxibe i-blouse emhlophe, i-tray-cut cut eyenziwe nge-lace kunye ne-randas okanye i-lace eyenziwe ngezandla kwaye ihlotshiswe ngezicelo ze-paillette. Ifakwe i-zipper ngasemva. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-skirt yenziwe nge-satin enemibala eqaqambileyo kwaye ubude bayo buphakathi kwethole. Ngaphantsi kwayo kukho ipetikoti eneenqwelomoya ezintathu. I-skirt ihlotshiswe ngeentyatyambo zeentyatyambo, mhlawumbi zipeyintiwe okanye zife-ukunqunyulwa kwesilika.
Xa imithendeleko edumileyo ibhiyozelwa kwingingqi yaseAndean, iimpahla zaseColombia ziyahluka. Abasetyhini banxiba iilokhwe ezinde ezimhlophe ezihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo kunye nemihombiso, ukudanisa isanjuanero, nezihlangu ezingenazithende, amadoda anxibe isuti emhlophe eyenziwe ngebhulukhwe yelaphu elicekethekileyo, ihempe enemikhono emide, isikhafu esibomvu esibotshelelwe entanyeni kwaye umnqwazi."ipeyintiwe".
I-accessory eqhelekileyo yempahla yaseColombia yi-hat ye-Aguadeño, isiqwenga esenziwe ngesandla esiye saba ngumqondiso wenkcubeko yePaisa kunye nommandla wonke. Umnqwazi we-Aguadeño ulukwe ngesandla kunye nosinga lwesundu sase-Iraca (Carludovica palmata) kumasipala waseAguadas, kwisebe laseCaldas.
Ngaphambili, ezi zigqoko zazinesithsaba esiphezulu, kodwa azenziwanga ngaloo ndlela, ngoko ke le mizekelo ixabiswa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli. Kule mihla zenziwe ngekomityi esezantsi, inomphetho omfutshane okanye unomphetho obanzi kwaye ngokungaguquguqukiyo eyokugqibela imhlophe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngaphandle kwekomityi ineribhoni emnyama. Umnqwazi we-Aguadeño wokuqala kunye nowokwenyani wenziwe ngefiber ekhutshwe entliziyweni yesundu sase-Iraca kwaye kulapho ubumhlophe beempawu buvela khona.
I-carriel okanye i-guarniel luhlobo lwengxowa yesikhumba okanye i-wallet yokusetyenziswa kwamadoda okuqhelekileyo kwenkcubeko yasePaisa kunye nempahla yaseColombia ukususela kwixesha lobukoloniyali. Le yingubo esetyenziswa phantse ngokukodwa ngabemi bengingqi yePaisa kwaye iyahlula iinkosi zase-Antioquia. I-carriel yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngabaqhubi beemeyile. Enye yeempawu zayo ezahlukileyo linani elikhulu leepokotho kunye namacandelo enawo, amanye awo anokuba "yimfihlelo".
Ummeli oqhelekileyo womfazi okwi-axis yekofu yi-chapolera, ibhinqa eliphethe ukuvuna ikofu, ngokuqhelekileyo iingubo ze-chapoleras zineentloko ezinamaqhina kunye nomnqwazi we-palm braid ngaphezulu. I-cotton blouse imhlophe kunye nemikhono emifutshane, ene-neckline ephezulu kunye ne-bolero, ngokuqhelekileyo inemihlobiso equkethe i-embroidery, i-ruches, i-saddlebags kunye neentambo ezahlukeneyo, xa i-blouse igqoke ngemikhono emide le ayinayo nayiphi na imihlobiso, i-lace kuphela kwi-lace. ingqiniba .
Iingubo zide, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-intshi ezisibhozo ngaphezu kwe-ankle, ezenziwe ngekotoni eprintiweyo kabini, ukuprintwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubonisa iintyatyambo kwaye zihlotshiswe nge-lace trims. Kwinxalenye engezantsi unxibe i-boleros enye okanye ezimbini kwaye uhlala enxibe i-petticoats, i-skirt incediswa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-apron yokukhusela. Njengezihlangu ii-chapolera zisebenzisa i-espadrilles. Ngaphantsi kwesikhafu iinwele zifakwe kwi-braids eboshwe ngeerebhoni, kunye neentambo ezide, iicandonga okanye amacici kunye nentyatyambo enkulu kwizinwele.
Ufakela isinxibo sakhe ngebhaskithi ephothiweyo ngerattan ebhityileyo eneendlebe ezimbini ezisetyenziselwa ukudityaniswa esinqeni, le bhasikithi isetyenziselwa ukuqokelela ikofu ngokuthe ngqo kumasebe omthi wekofu ize iyise kwindawo yokugcina.
Abemi bommandla waseAndean ngokuzingca babonisa iimpahla zabo zemveli ezimibalabala kwiminyhadala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemiboniso ebhiyozelwa kulo mmandla, efana nale: Umboniso weentyatyambo obhiyozelwa minyaka le kwisixeko saseMedellín; UMboniso waseManizales obhiyozelwa ngenyanga kaJanuwari kweso sixeko kwaye phakathi kweziganeko zawo uquka uMthendeleko Wokulwa Neenkomo waloo mmandla kunye noLawulo lweSizwe lweKofu; I-Folk Festival kunye noLawulo lweSizwe lweBambuco lwenzeka kwisixeko saseNeiva kwiveki yokuqala kaJulayi.
Esinye isihlandlo apho impahla yemveli yaseColombia isetyenziselwa ukubonisa imidaniso eyahlukeneyo eqhelekileyo yendawo yaseAndean, phakathi kwezinye iimidaniso i-bambuco ifakiwe, ethathwa njengowona mdaniso wemveli omele kakhulu; I-El Torbellino equka umdaniso kunye nengoma kwaye ifana ne-Boyacá, Cundinamarca kunye ne-Santander; ILa Guabina idume kakhulu kumasebe aseSantander, iBoyacá, iTolima, iHuila kunye nangaphambili e-Antioquia; iholo leyo yiyantlukwano ye vas yaseYurophu.
Ukudanisa iLa Guabina, kusetyenziswa isinxibo esikhethekileyo saseColombia: indoda inxiba ibhulukhwe engubo, i-fique espadrilles, ikepusi yoboya obumnyama obugqunywe ngomnqwazi omncinci wendiza kunye nehempe enemibala eqaqambileyo. Ibhinqa lihlobisa umfanekiso wakhe ngengubo emnyama, iipeticoat ezimhlophe ezityhila intambo yakhe phantsi kwengubo, i-espadrilles ehlotshiswe nge-braid emnyama, i-blouse ehonjisiweyo, i-mantilla emfutshane ewela ngasemva, i-straw hat kunye ne-montera.
Ummandla wePasifiki
Ummandla wePasifiki ngummandla wendalo ophakathi kweentaba zeAndes ezisentshona kunye noLwandlekazi lwePasifiki kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba luNxweme lwePasifiki. Lo mmandla uquka isebe laseChocó kunye nemimandla yonxweme yamasebe eValle, eCauca naseNariño. Ngenxa yobume bejografi, lo mmandla unemozulu eyohlukeneyo, kodwa imozulu eshushu iyongamela abanye.
KuMmandla wePasifiki, nangona kukho abemi baseSpain kunye nenzalelwane yemveli, inani labantu base-Afrika liphambili, ibe yenye yemimandla yelizwe enobona bukho bama-Afro-Colombian. Uninzi lweenkcubeko zenkcubeko zaseAfrika zisaphila kulo mmandla, ezinika umbala okhethekileyo kwiimpahla zabo.
Impahla yaseColombia kule ndawo yabasetyhini iquka isiketi eside esifikelela emaqatheni kunye neblawuzi eyenziwe ngelaphu eliqaqambileyo lemibala eqaqambileyo neqaqambileyo eqaqambisa umbala wolusu lwakhe, iblawuzi ihonjiswe ngemifanekiso eyenziwe ngomsonto enika umdla kakhulu. inkangeleko yeentyatyambo. Esi sinxibo sisetyenziswa ngakumbi xa kudanisa ijota, ijuga okanye ipulley.
Impahla yamadoda iqulethe ihempe enemikhono emide, eyenziwe ngokubanzi ngesilika emhlophe, ibhulukhwe emhlophe eyenziwe ngedenim, espadrilles eyenziwe ngecabuya kunye nelaphu elishinyeneyo lefique.
Impahla yemihla ngemihla kunye neyokungacwangciswanga yaseColombia kwingingqi yaseValle, eCauca naseNariño, yimpahla ehambelana nemozulu efudumeleyo nepholileyo ngokubanzi. Umfazi unxiba iibhulawuzi zelinen okanye zesilika okanye iihempe ezinemibala eqaqambileyo, kwaye ii-miniskirts zihamba phambili. Kwisixeko saseCali nakwiidolophu ezingabamelwane ezinobushushu obuphakathi bungamashumi amabini anesithandathu, abafazi abadli ngokunxiba iikawusi.
Impahla engaqhelekanga yamadoda kwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu ibonakaliswe ngehempe enemikhono emifutshane kwiilaphu ezithambileyo kunye neebhulukhwe zelinen. ENariño, imozulu idla ngokubanda, kuba uninzi lwalo mmandla lukwindawo yeentaba kuMbindi weCordillera. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwempahla yoboya kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-ruana ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabemi bayo.
Ukwenza imidaniso eqhelekileyo efana necurrulao, oludidi lomculo olukhatshwa ngamagubu, amagubu neeclarinets, okanye ibunde, abafazi bahombisa imizobo yabo ngeziketi ezinemibala eqaqambileyo, isikhafu nehempe enemiphetho ngelixa iimpahla ezisetyenziswa ngu amadoda amhlophe qwa.
Izithethe zomngcwabo zangaphambi kweColumbian zathi abafileyo babenxibe ezona mpahla “zobukhazikhazi”, oku kube yinkuthazo kwabaphilayo, ngoku abanxiba ezona mpahla zabo zintle.
Kuxa imidaniso eqhelekileyo yommandla isenziwa xa ibonakaliswe kakuhle kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi bayo, phakathi kwale midaniso, iingoma kunye nezingqisho zezi zilandelayo: I-currulao, eqhelekileyo yaseBuenaventura kunye ne-Pacific ngokubanzi; i patacoré, ibereju, juga, maquerule, aguabajo, umdaniso, contradanza, jota kunye nebunde.
Le midaniso kunye neengoma zenziwa ngexesha lemibhiyozo ebalulekileyo kunye nemiboniso kwingingqi, ezifana: I-Cali Fair, ebhiyozelwa kwesi sixeko phakathi kwe-XNUMX kunye ne-XNUMX kaDisemba yonyaka kwaye sele ingokwemveli kubantu baseVallejo; ICarnival yabaMnyama nabaMhlophe ebhiyozelwa phakathi kwe-XNUMX kaJanuwari kunye ne-XNUMX ePasto (Nariño) kwaye yamkelwa njengeLifa leMveli leNkcubeko yoBuntu; kunye neVeki eNgcwele.
Ummandla weCaribbean
Ummandla weCaribbean weRiphabhlikhi yaseKholombiya yenziwe ngamasebe aseAtlántico, eBolívar, eCórdoba, eCesar, eValledupar, eRiohacha, eMagdalena naseSan Andrés. Lo yayingummandla wokuqala welizwe apho amaSpanish afika khona kwaye ahlala eWayúus eLa Guajira, eArhuacos naseKoguis eLa Sierra Nevada kunye nabemi baseAfrika abamnyama, abaphambili kulo mmandla.
Njengoko iyindawo apho imozulu eshushu nefumileyo ikholisa ukoyisa, iimpahla zaseColombia kwingingqi yeCaribbean zineempahla ezithambileyo nezintsha, amadoda anxiba iihempe ezithambileyo apho imibala echwayitileyo igqama, enxibe ibhulukhwe yelinen. Kwiisavannah zamasebe aseCórdoba, eSucre, eMagdalena naseBolívar kuxhaphake kakhulu ukuba amadoda anxibe umnqwazi othi "vueltiao".
Impahla eqhelekileyo yamadoda kwisebe laseBolívar ibhulukhwe yelinen emhlophe, ihempe emhlophe enokuthi ibe nemikhono emide okanye imikhono emfutshane ngokuxhomekeke kumzuzu, i-san jacintera ubhaka, umnqwazi "vueltiao" kunye neembadada zamadoda, kunye nobubanzi. Iziketi.Zezona zisetyenziswa ngabasetyhini. I-accessory esetyenziswe ngaphezu kwayo yonke into kwisixeko saseCartagena, yi-palenqueras, egquma iintloko zabo ngamalaphu apho bathwala khona izitya ezineziqhamo zasetropiki, iilekese eziqhelekileyo kunye neebhondi zombona.
IiWayúus ezihlala kwisebe laseLa Guajira lelinye lamaqela ambalwa asebenzisa iimpahla zawo eziqhelekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Amabhinqa amaWayuu asebenzisa ingubo entle nenomtsalane enembadada ezinemiqukumbelo yoboya yobukhulu obahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiwonga lentlalo. Impahla yamadoda yenziwe ngeqhiya eyaziwa ngokuba yi-guayuco ene-sash ehlabayo nenhle, intloko ihonjiswe ngekepusi okanye inqwelo ephothiweyo ngemibala eqaqambileyo kwaye ihonjiswe ngeentsiba zepikoko, ngokuqhelekileyo zihamba zinganxibanga zihlangu.
Umnqwazi we-vueltiao yi-accessory yempahla yaseColombia eye yamiselwa yi-congress yelo lizwe njengeSimboli seNkcubeko yeSizwe. Umnqwazi wevueltiao uqhelekile kwii-savannah zeCaribbean zaseColombia, ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi kumasebe aseCórdoba naseSucre. Lo mnqwazi uvela kwinkcubeko yemveli yaseZenú, yahlala kwingingqi yoMlambo iSinu. Lo mnqwazi wenziwe ngosinga lwecaña flecha.
Njengakuyo yonke imimandla yayo, iimpahla zaseColombia kwingingqi yeCaribbean ziyakuthakazelelwa ngakumbi xa kusenziwa imidaniso eqhelekileyo kunye nemidaniso yendawo, njengale: iMapalé, engumdaniso owonwabileyo kakhulu odaniswa kwisixeko saseCartagena kwaye ezinye iidolophu eziselunxwemeni; Umdaniso we-cumbia omele iColombia kwihlabathi lonke; i-vallenato eye yaduma kulo lonke ilizwe nakumazwe angabamelwane anjengePanama, iVenezuela, i-Ecuador neMexico; i-joint umdaniso wokuqala wamakhoboka amnyama.
Eminye imidaniso edumileyo kulo mmandla yiPuya, umdaniso odumileyo osuka kwindawo yaseVallenata, esetyenziswa kwimibhiyozo edumileyo ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kunye ne<em>bullerengue, uhlobo lomculo nomdaniso oluvela kuNxweme lweCaribbean lwaseColombia.
Ingubo yaseColombia yokudansa i-cumbia yeyabasetyhini i-skirt ebanzi ebizwa ngokuba yi-pollera ehlotshiswe nge-appliqué kunye neerbhoni kunye ne-bolero ezantsi. I-blouse enamahlombe angenanto kunye nemikhono ekhukhumeleyo, imibala yazo zonke iimpahla zinemibala kakhulu, ngokubanzi kunye neprints ezininzi. Amadoda anxibe ngokupheleleyo emhlophe, enehempe enemikhono emide, umnqwazi wevueltiao kunye nesikhafu esinomsila obomvu.
Zombini ukubonakaliswa kwempahla kunye nobuchule kwimidaniso bubonakala kwiminyhadala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemiboniso kulo mmandla efana nale:
I-Barranquilla Carnival, apho ukongeza kwiimpahla eziqhelekileyo unokufumana kwakhona iingubo ezinemibala; Umnyhadala weVallenata Legend, obhiyozelwa minyaka le eValledupar (Cesar); UMboniso woLwandle, obanjwa minyaka le ukubhiyozela esinye isikhumbuzo seSanta María; Umthendeleko weNkcubeko yaseWayúu, uqhubeka minyaka le kwisebe laseLa Guajira.
Omnye umboniso obalulekileyo kulo mmandla ngumthendeleko we-XNUMX kaJanuwari, oqhubeka phakathi kwe-XNUMX kunye ne-XNUMX kaJanuwari e-Sincelejo (i-Sucre), ngexesha lale mibhiyozo i-corralejas eyaziwayo ibanjwe.
Ummandla waseOrinoquía
Ummandla we-Orinoquía ukwimpuma yeKholombiya, kummandla wejografi okumda weRiphabhlikhi yaseVenezuela, kulo mmandla kukho iLlanos Orientales, i-savannah enkulu esuka emazantsi eentaba zempuma ye-Andean ukuya kumlambo i-Orinoco. Ngummandla wendalo obanzi nonabela eVenezuela naseGuianas.
Ummandla we-Orinoquía uquka isebe leMeta kunye nemimandla yaseArauca, eCasanare naseVichada. Kulo mhlaba mkhulu we-savannah, owona msebenzi uphambili yimfuyo, kwaye uhlobo lwabantu lwe-mestizo luphambili, kunye nenzala yaseSpain kunye nemveli.
I-llaneros, njenge-gauchos ye-pampas yase-Argentina, ngabakhweli bamahashe abakhulu, abanamathele kubomi bokuzilibazisa, bahlala bephila kwimihlambi yabo kwaye abazange bashiye isali yabo, ihashe labo kunye nentambo yabo kwi-lasso.
Ngokubanzi, umfazi we-llanera unxibe i-skirt ebanzi kakhulu ene-tiered efikelela emaqatheni, i-skirt ephantsi idla ngokukhawuleza okanye ibomvu kunye neentyantyambo, inqanaba ngalinye le-skirt lihonjiswe kakhulu ngeeribhoni kunye neentyantyambo ezingaphezulu.
Umfazi we-llanera unxiba i-petticoat kunye ne-slip ebanzi. I-blouse esetyenzisiweyo imhlophe, enemikhono emfutshane okanye yesithathu, i-neckline ebanzi, intamo ephakamileyo, ehlotshiswe ngeerebhoni kunye namaqhosha ngasemva kumbala ofanayo kunye ne-skirt. Inokuthi ibe yingubo enye eneempawu ezifanayo.
Namhlanje umfazi wasethafeni naye unxibe isiketi esifanayo kodwa phakathi kwethole, emphethweni ubeka ikhonkco elibanzi, kunye ne-blouse emhlophe ene-neckline enesisa, iwasha kunye nemikhono emifutshane, kunye neengcaphuno okanye i-espadrilles kuphela. Abasetyhini bommandla we-Orinoquía ngokuqhelekileyo bakhetha ukunxiba iinwele zabo ezinde ezikhululekileyo ezihonjiswe ngentyatyambo yecayenne.
Impahla yaseColombia kumadoda ommandla we-Orinoquía iqulunqwe ngeebhulukhwe ezimhlophe okanye ezimnyama, kuxhomekeke kumbala wengubo yeqabane.
Iibhulukhwe zijikwe ukuya embindini womlenze, ngathi ziwela umlambo, kwaye unxibe ihempe emhlophe okanye ebomvu. Enye ingubo eqhelekileyo kakhulu kumadoda ethafeni ibhulukhwe yekhaki, kunye nehempe ekhululekile yombala ofanayo phezu kweebhulukhwe.
Intloko yakhe ihonjiswe ngomnqwazi obanzi, ngokuqhelekileyo umnqwazi we-peloeguama, ngokuqhelekileyo umnyama okanye i-araguato. Umnqwazi weenwele kunye ne-guama zikhethwa yi-llaneros kuba, ngenxa yendalo yayo, inzima kwaye kunzima ukuba iwa kunye neentshukumo zemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla okanye ngokujika komdaniso wejoropo.
Ijoropo imele umdaniso we-quintessential wamathafa aseColombia naseVenezuela. Ngumdaniso oqhelekileyo wenzala yaseSpain kwaye unemvelaphi yawo kwimidaniso yeflamenco kunye neAndalusian. Ngokuqhelekileyo izixhobo zokuyitolika nguhadi, ezine neemaraca.
Iillaneros ziqhayisa ngempahla yazo kunye nezakhono zabo zokudanisa kwiminyhadala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemiboniso eyenzeka kulo mmandla, efana nale:
I-Joropo International Tournament ebanjelwe kwisixeko saseVillavicencio kwisebe leMeta; uSuku lweAraucanidad olubakho minyaka le ngoDisemba XNUMX; uMnyhadala waBantwana waMazwe ngaMazwe weLlanera Music "La Palometa de Oro", ubanjwe ngoNovemba ePuerto Carreño kwisebe leMeta; Umnyhadala wenkcubeko yemveli kumasipala waseCumaribo.
Ummandla weAmazon
KwiRiphabhlikhi yaseColombia, ummandla weAmazon ugubungela amasebe aseAmazonas, Vichada, Vaupés, Caquetá, Putumayo, Guaviare and Guainía. Le ntsimi inamaqela abantu bomthonyama abahlukahlukeneyo abathetha iilwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo, abona bantu bathetha isiTupi.
Ngenxa yobume bejografi yendawo, akunakwenzeka ukumisela isinxibo esiqhelekileyo sommandla. Impahla yemihla ngemihla esetyenziswa kulo mmandla ixhaphakile kwiindawo ezikumahlathi ashinyeneyo.
Nangona kunjalo, i-skirt eprintiweyo ngeentyatyambo, ubude ukuya emadolweni kunye ne-blouse emhlophe ehlotshiswe ngeentsimbi zomqala kunye namabhanti aqhelekileyo kubantu bomthonyama, yamkelwe njengempahla yasekhaya yabasetyhini. Amadoda anxiba iibhulukhwe ezimhlophe kunye neehempe ezineekhola ezifanayo.
IiTicunas zomthonyama kumaxesha amandulo zazihamba ze, zazidla ngokunxiba i-earmuffs ezenziwe ngamaplanga kwaye zihlotshiswe ngeentsiba, ngamanye amaxesha ezi zindlebe zenziwe ngamacwecwe esinyithi. Iinkosi nabantu abaphambili babenxibe izacholo ezihonjiswe ngamazinyo ezilwanyana, iintsiba zeentaka kunye nembewu.
Ukubhiyozela ezinye izithethe banxiba iimpahla ezenziwe nge-yanchama, ixolo lomthi, elihonjiswe nge-inki eyenziwe ngemifuno. Le suti ayinamikhono kwaye igqitywe ngesiketi esenziwe ngamagqabi esundu, ngamanye amaxesha kwakusetyenziswa amagqabi omthi omnye acwangciswe ngokwemicu. Ezi skirt zifika ezantsi emaqatheni. Zincedisana nenkangeleko yazo ngokusebenzisa iimaski ezenziwe ngomthi osuka kumthi obizwa ngokuba yitopa, zikwasebenzisa nezacholo zomqala nezithsaba ezihonjiswe ngembewu neentsiba zeentaka.
Esi sinxibo sikhethekileyo sasisetyenziswa ngamadoda nabafazi kwakunye nabantwana ngaphandle kocalucalulo.
Abantu bomthonyama bendawo yaseYaguas basebenzisa eyona mpahla yaziwayo yaseColombia kubemi bommandla weAmazon. Kolu luntu, amadoda namakhwenkwe anxiba isiketi esinoboya esenziwe ngemicu yeaguaje.
Entanyeni banxiba intsimbi yomqala kwaye emaqatheni bafaka isacholo esenziwe ngemicu yeaguaje. Amakhosikazi kunye namantombazana ale ndawo anxiba ipampanila emxinwa, isiketi esenziwe ngelaphu eqhelekileyo, ebashiya beze ukusuka esinqeni ukuya phezulu.
Nangona abemi bommandla weAmazon bengafuni ukwamkela ulwimi nezithethe “zabamhlophe”, basebenzisa kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla impahla enxitywa ezidolophini nakwizixeko kunye nempahla eqhelekileyo yommandla wabo igcinelwe imibhiyozo ekhethekileyo.
Eminye iminyhadala kunye nemiboniso apho abantu bomthonyama banxiba ezona mpahla zabo zintle yile: ISibundoy Carnival, ebhiyozelwa ngolwesiThathu phambi koLwesithathu lweAsh kwiNtlambo yaseSibundoy; iMocoa Carnival, eyenzeka kwinyanga kaDisemba kwisebe lasePutumayo; UMnyhadala weSizwe kunye nowaMazwe ngaMazwe kunye noLawulo lwe-Ecology, owasekwa ngenjongo yokukhuthaza ukhenketho eCaquetá; Umnyhadala weFolkloric waseSan Pedro eCaquetá, ubhiyozelwa minyaka le eFlorence.
Imidaniso apho abemi bommandla weAmazon babonisa ezona mpahla zabo zintle yile: umngqungqo womtshakazi nomyeni, owenziwa ziiGuambiano ebudeni bomsitho womtshato; iCayuco, engumdaniso oqhubeka ngexesha lomtshato phakathi kwabantu bomthonyama baseHuitoto.
Ummandla weSiqithi
Ummandla we-Insular waseColombia awukho "ummandla" othetha ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa isethi yeziqithi kunye ne-archipelagos kude namanxweme elizwekazi. Ezi zii-Archipelago zaseSan Andrés kunye neProvidencia kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki kunye neZiqithi zaseMalpelo kunye neGorgona kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki kunye neArchipelago yaseSan Bernardo kuLwandle lweCaribbean. Azibandakanyi iziqithi eziguquguqukayo ezifana namachibi kunye nemilambo.
Impahla yaseColombia kwingingqi ye-insular ichaphazeleka kakhulu yinkcubeko yamaDatshi, inkcubeko yaseBrithani, kunye nenkcubeko yase-Afrika-yaseMelika. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingubo ze-insular ziyimibala elula kunye neendwangu ezilula. Isinxibo esiqhelekileyo sabasetyhini besi siqithi yibhulawuzi emhlophe, enentamo ephakamileyo, imikhono emide, enemida ehonjiswe ngemizobo eyonwabileyo nenemibalabala. Isiketi simhlophe okanye, ngenye indlela, sinemibala eqaqambileyo, ide, ibanzi kwaye ilula kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ifikelela emaqatheni.
Abasetyhini ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa iimbadada ezivaliweyo ezimnyama ezikhululekile kakhulu. Njengezixhobo zisebenzisa iirebhoni okanye izikhafu ezisetyenziswa njengezinto zokuhombisa entloko, ezi zinemibala edibanisa kunye nezinye iimpahla. Ngokuqhelekileyo iinwele ziqokelelwa kwizaphetha ezinemihlobiso ehambelana nezinye iimpahla.
Izambatho zaseColombia zamadoda ommandla we-Insular ziquka ihempe enemikhono emide, emhlophe, ibanzi kakhulu, inqunyulwe ngobuchule kunye nelaphu elilula; ibhulukhwe ezingwevu okanye ukuba ukhetha umnyama, owenziwe ngezinto ezilula. Izihlangu zivaliwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye zimnyama. Njengezixhobo, umnqwazi, i-suspenders, amatyathanga kwihempe, i-bowtie kwaye, kuxhomekeke kwindawo, ibhatyi iyasetyenziswa.
Nanga amanye amakhonkco omdla: