Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zokudityaniswa kwehlabathi

Kweli nqaku siza kuphuhlisa isihloko izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo kumanyano lwamazwe ngamazwe, siya kuhlolisisa kwiimpawu zayo kwaye sisombulule amathandabuzo malunga nesi sihloko, ngoko ke ukuba unomdla wokufunda okungakumbi malunga nale nto, hlala nathi kwaye uqhubeke ufunda!

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo kwi-Globalization

I-Globalization lutshintsho lwezoqoqosho, inkcubeko, intlalo kunye nezopolitiko eziye zenzeka kwihlabathi, ukusuka kwinguqu yezobuchwepheshe ukuya ekunciphiseni imida, kunye nokunyuka kokujikeleza kwempahla kunye neenkonzo phakathi kwezizwe.

Isenokuthi kwakhona ichazwe njengokwanda kokumanywa kwezoqoqosho kuwo onke amazwe ehlabathi ngenxa yokukhululeka kunye nokwanda kwenani kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuncitshiswa kweendleko zothutho kunye nefuthe elikhawulezayo leteknoloji yehlabathi, ngakumbi unxibelelwano.

Ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Luthe saa kuyo yonke indawo; Inemiba engalunganga kunye nelungileyo. Ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi kwehlisa amaxabiso ahlawulwa amafama ngezityalo zawo, kwaye kwandisa inkuthazo yokudala iimeko ezixhaphazayo emsebenzini, kuquka nokuqeshwa kwabantwana abaqeshwa.

Nangona kunjalo, umanyano lwehlabathi lukwavuma inqanaba lothungelwano, olusikhokelela ekuveleni kweentshukumo zamalungelo oluntu, umzekelo, ukudala urhwebo olufanelekileyo, ukutshabalalisa umsebenzi wabantwana kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhuliswa jikelele kwamalungelo oluntu.

Iimpawu zokudityaniswa kwehlabathi

Urhwebo lwasimahla

Ngelixa le nkqubo yomanyano lwamazwe ngamazwe iqhubeka nokukhula, uphuhliso lwezivumelwano zokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo kwiimpahla zamazwe ngamazwe, iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ezivela kumazwekazi afanayo okanye ahlukeneyo ziyakhuthazwa, ngenjongo yokwandisa iimarike kunye nokwandisa uqoqosho kunye nemveliso yazo.

Ukwenziwa kwamashishini

Ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi kukhuthaza uphuhliso lwamashishini kumazwe awomeleleyo kwezoqoqosho, kwaye ngaloo ndlela kwandise ushishino kumazwe asakhasayo, ngakumbi eAsia. Ngokulandelayo, ukwandisa uqoqosho kunye nemisebenzi yabantu bomthonyama kunye nabaphambukeli bevela kwilizwe apho inkampani ithi ikhona.

Uqoqosho lwehlabathi

Obu bububanzi beendlela ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho ezivumela ukukhawuleziswa kotshintshiselwano ngeempahla, iimveliso kunye neenkonzo kwilizwe nakumazwe ngamazwe. Oku kukwavelise ukuvela kolawulo lwemarike, ukuze kubekwe iliso kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho yamazwe kwihlabathi jikelele.

inkqubo yezemali yehlabathi

Ukusukela oko uqoqosho lwehlabathi luye lwatshintsha lwaza lwavelisa imarike eyinkunzi yehlabathi, imibutho efana ne-International Monetary Fund kunye neWorld Bank ibe noxanduva oluthe ngqo lwezigqibo ezenziweyo kwicandelo lezoqoqosho. Le mibutho iye yaxhasa ukudityaniswa kwezimali kweenkampani ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe.

Unxibelelwano kunye noqhagamshelwano

Inguqu kwezeteknoloji ibiyeyona nto iphambili kumanyano lwamazwe ngamazwe, namhlanje ngenkqubela phambili yethekhnoloji eyenza unxibelelwano ngothungelwano kunye ne-Intanethi ivumela izigidi zabantu ukuba baqhagamshelane, batshintshiselane kwaye babelane ngolwazi, imibono kunye neenkcubeko ngaphandle kwemida.

Imfuduko

Ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi kwavumela izigidi zabantu ukuba zifuduke ziye kufuna ubomi obubhetele nemisebenzi ebhetele. Ngenxa yoku, amawaka eenkampani nemizi-mveliso yezizwe ngezizwe avule amathuba emisebenzi ukuze kuqeqeshwe abantu abasuka kwamanye amazwe, bafundiswe baze ngaloo ndlela banikwe ithuba lokukhokela ubomi babo kwelo lizwe.

Ulungelelwaniso olutsha lwehlabathi

Emva kwenkqubo yokudityaniswa kwehlabathi, umyalelo omtsha wehlabathi udalwa ngemigaqo-nkqubo emitsha, izivumelwano kunye noqhagamshelwano lwezorhwebo, inkcubeko, iteknoloji, ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho, ukuze kugcinwe ulawulo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokuvumela, umzekelo, ukuvula iimarike ezintsha kuqoqosho, urhwebo lwasimahla luyathandwa ukuze ludibanise uqoqosho lwelizwe nolwamazwe ngamazwe.

Kwakhona ukwenzela ukuba imimiselo isungulwe kwezopolitiko ukuchaza umyalelo, amalungelo kunye nenkululeko yokuthengisa. Kwaye kwinkcubeko, amasiko, imilinganiselo kunye nezithethe zatshintshiselwa.

Izinto eziluncedo zokudityaniswa kwehlabathi

Ngoku sele siyibonile into ekuyiyo ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi kunye nezinye iimpawu zako, siza kubona ezinye zezona nzuzo zibalulekileyo eziziswa kumanyano lwamazwe ngamazwe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko, inkcubeko, nezentlalo. Nazi iingenelo zokudityaniswa kwehlabathi:

Qoqosho

• Ehlabathini lonke, urhwebo lwasimahla lweemveliso, iimpahla kunye neenkonzo lusekiwe.
• Unikezelo olukhulu lwentengiso, ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kunye nokuzuza kuqoqosho.
• Iindleko zemveliso ziyehla.
• Ikhuthaza ukhuphiswano phakathi kweenkampani, kwaye oku kuphucula umgangatho weemveliso.
• Imveliso enkulu, ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo ngakumbi ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kumashishini.
• Amathuba abhetele engqesho kumazwe asakhasayo, ngenxa yemisebenzi ephantsi nezinto eziphathekayo, iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zaseka ikomkhulu lazo kula mazwe.

Kwezopolitiko

• Ukuguqulwa kwemithetho kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe, ukukhuthaza urhwebo.
• Uvuselela izicwangciso zentsebenziswano.
• Iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomthetho kunye nezorhwebo.
• Imibutho exhasa amalungelo oluntu.

isiko

• Umxube weenkcubeko utyebisa ulwazi.
• Amanyathelo okugcina okusingqongileyo kunye nesijikelezi-langa.
• Ikhuthaza umsebenzi wabakhenkethi.
• Imilinganiselo yokuziphatha ekwabelwana ngayo jikelele.
• Uluhlu olukhulu lweelwimi.
• Ukwanda kwamalungelo oluntu.

Social

• Ukomelezwa kobudlelwane babantu, ngenxa yophuhliso lobuchwepheshe.
• Ufikelelo olukhulu kulwazi olunomdla ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemida yethu.
• Phuhlisa imisinga yengcinga nganye.
• Ukuphucula amandla esigqibo somntu ngamnye.
• Phuhlisa indlela yokuphila esempilweni.
• Imikhwa efanayo yokusetyenziswa phakathi kwabemi bezizwe ezahlukeneyo.

Iingxaki zokudityaniswa kwehlabathi

Ekubeni besithetha ngeengenelo zokudityaniswa kwehlabathi, lixesha lokuba sithethe ngezinto ezingeloncedo kuko. Makhe sibone izinto ezichaseneyo ukuba le nkqubo yenza umonakalo kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko, inkcubeko kunye nentlalontle ibandakanya, makhe sifumanise ukuba yintoni engalunganga:

Qoqosho

• Ukungalingani kwezoqoqosho phakathi kwamazwe aphuhlileyo kunamandla kulo mba ngokuchasene namazwe angaphuhliswanga kunye noqoqosho oluyingozi.
• Ukwanda kwentswela-ngqesho kumazwe ahambele phambili kwezoqoqosho ngenxa yokufuduswa kweenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe, ekubeni zifudusela ikomkhulu lazo kumazwe angekaphuhlisi apho umsebenzi nezinto ezisetyenziswayo zingabizi mali ininzi.
• Ukwanda kobukhapitali kuthandela iinkampani ezinkulu kube yingozi kwiinkampani ezincinci, ngaloo ndlela kudala ukungalingani kwezoqoqosho phakathi kwabemi belizwe elinye.
• Umgangatho wemisebenzi efana nezolimo uyancipha, ngenxa yemizi-mveliso esebenzisa iteknoloji ngobuninzi.
• Impembelelo kokusingqongileyo ebangelwa kukusetyenziswa kobutyebi bendalo.

Kwezopolitiko

• Ibandakanya ungenelelo lwamazwe angaphandle nto leyo ethoba ulongamo lwesizwe.
• Ukunyamalala kobuzwe kunokubangela iyantlukwano kwezopolitiko nezentlalo.
• Ukuvela kwecandelo le-ultranational radical, elinokuba nobungozi kuluntu.
• Inokuvelisa iinkqubo zeniyo-impiriyali kunye neniyo-koloniyalizim.

isiko

• Ukuguqulwa kwenkcubeko kukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nobuzwe njengoko inkcubeko yasekhaya inyamalala.
• Iilwimi zegcuntswana labemi benkcubeko okanye amaqela ezizwe zinokunyamalala.
• Izithethe zasekuhlaleni zingatshintshwa zizithethe eziyimveli, ngokubanzi, kwamanye amazwe.

Social

• Ibangela ungquzulwano phakathi kwabantu abohlukeneyo, ngenxa yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ngendlela engafanelekanga, ukunganyamezeli, amasiko ahlukeneyo, iinkolelo okanye izithethe, phakathi kwezinye.
• Iiyantlukwano ezincinci zeengcinga, ukuba enye yengcinga yongamela ezinye.
• Ukungalingani kwezentlalo kunciphisa ukufikelela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zemfundo, iteknoloji kunye nezoqoqosho kumacandelo entlupheko.

Ukuqukumbela, sinokuthi iinkampani ezinkulu, eziphakathi kunye nezincinci kuye kwafuneka ziqhelanise nolu manyano lwehlabathi, kuba iimarike ezintsha ziya zisanda ngokukhululeka kunye nehlabathi jikelele. Kwakhona kuye kwafuneka ukuba bavelise izinto ezintsha ngenxa yokhuphiswano olukhoyo phakathi kweenkampani eziye zasebenzisa ngakumbi itekhnoloji kumashishini kwaye oku konakalisa intengiso yeenkampani ezingenawo amandla amaninzi kwezoqoqosho.

Kwelinye icala, amatsha-ntliziyo achasene nomanyano lwehlabathi axhasa uluntu olunobulungisa kunye nokusasazwa kobutyebi ngokulinganayo, kunye namandla angenasiphelo ezizwe ngezizwe kunye nedemokhrasi yamaziko ezoqoqosho ehlabathi.

Ukuba uthanda eli nqaku malunga izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo zokudityaniswa kwehlabathi, sicebisa ukuba uqhubeke kwiwebhusayithi yethu kuba sineentlobo ezininzi ezinje Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, nathi sikushiyele le vidiyo malunga nesihloko sanamhlanje.