Iinqobo ze-Ecological zezo ndlela zichaza izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo. Yiyo ke loo nto intlonipho, ulwazelelelo kunye novelwano ngemo engqongileyo esisebenza kuyo. Kubalulekile ukuba kwasebuncinaneni abantu banxibelelane nezi nqobo ukuphumeza abantu abadala ababuthathaka, abalungeleleneyo nabanobulungisa kunye nokusingqongileyo. Apha sibonisa ukuba zeziphi ezo xabiso kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo. Qhubeka ufunda, ucamngce kwaye wenze!
Imilinganiselo yendalo
Iinqobo ze-Ecological zinxulunyaniswa neziseko eziya kugqiba indlela yokuziphatha komntu ebusweni bendalo ebangqongileyo. Ngoko ke, izenzo ezilungileyo ziyinxalenye yokulinganisela, ukufezekisa ukusetyenziswa okunengqiqo kunye nentlonipho yemithombo yendalo esinika yona. Ngokuqinisekileyo yinkqubo yokufundisa eya kuvumela umntu ukuba aqonde indima yakhe kwimekobume.
Umntu kufuneka kwaye afunde ukuhambelana nokusingqongileyo, ukulondoloza, ukukhusela nokugcina indawo yendalo, i-ecosystem yabo kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke ukuhlonipha izinto eziphilayo. Oku njengendlela yokubuyisela umonakalo owenziwe kwixesha elide. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, imfundo ngemekobume iya isiba yimfuneko ngakumbi nangakumbi, njengendlela yokwazisa abantwana ukuba bafikelele kumntu omdala onembopheleleko.
Izenzo ezilula zinokwenza umahluko, zithomalalise kakhulu impembelelo engalunganga esiyibangela ngokuthe ngqo nangokungangqalanga kokusingqongileyo. Uphononongo kunye nokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwemilinganiselo yendalo njengenxalenye yendlela yethu yemihla ngemihla kuya kwenza isiqabu esikhulu kwindalo ephethwe kakubi.
Ukubaluleka kweeNqobo zeNdalo
Ukuqonda ukuba iinqobo zendalo ziyakwazi ukukhokela kunye nokukhokela indlela yokuhambelana nokusingqongileyo, ukubaluleka kwayo kukukhusela kunye nokomeleza umgangatho wobomi kwiplanethi ngendlela elungeleleneyo kwaye isekwe kwintlonipho yezinto zendalo. Xa befundiswa ukususela ebusheni ukuba bafune, bathande kwaye bahloniphe indalo, abemi abanengqiqo yokuziphatha bayafezekiswa, abenza izenzo zokulondoloza kunye nokuhlalisana ngentlonipho kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Yintoni iMimiselo ye-Ecological?
Yonke imihla iplanethi ifumana umonzakalo omkhulu ngenxa yezenzo zokungakhathali zethu bantu. Oku kungenxa yokunqongophala kobuntununtunu, inkcubeko kunye nemfundo apho kukhuthazwa uthando nentlonipho yendalo esingqongileyo. Amaxabiso e-ecological anokusetyenziswa ukusuka kwezona ndawo zilula, ngezenzo ezilula kodwa ezibalulekileyo ezisivumela ukuba sinakekele indawo esihlala kuyo kwaye ngaloo ndlela sizuze uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ukuphunyezwa kwezi nqobo zendalo kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lomntu, ukufezekisa inguqu yoluntu lwangoku ekufuneni ilizwe elilungeleleneyo nelibonelela ngomgangatho wobomi obungcono kuthi sonke esihlala iplanethi. Ezi nqobo zibandakanya izenzo, ukuziphatha kunye nezenzo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo apho indalo esingqongileyo, izityalo, izilwanyana, i-ecosystem zihlonitshwa ukongeza kwizinto ezibalulekileyo zobomi, amanzi, umhlaba nomoya.
Iinqobo zendalo zinokwahlulwa zibe: uthando lwendalo esingqongileyo, intlonipho yendalo, inyathelo lokuqala lendalo, ukuthatha inxaxheba, isazisi sendalo, uxanduva lokusingqongileyo, ukuthembeka kwendalo kunye nokwazisa ngendalo.
Eco Love: Isekelwe ekunakekeleni, ekulondolozeni nasekuhlonipheni iplanethi kunye nenye yezinto ezizenzayo. Le mvakalelo imele ifakwe kwasebutsheni bethu ukuze sibe nesijikelezi-langa esisempilweni nesicocekileyo esisinika ukubengezela okukhulu kobuhle baso.
Ukwazisa ngendalo: Yonke imihla impembelelo yesenzo somntu ishiya imikhondo engalunganga kwiplanethi. Xa sithetha ngesazela, sibhekisela kulwazi esinalo ngathi, indlela yethu yokwenza izinto nemiphumo ebangelwa koku. Ukuphumeza olu lwazi kusinika amandla okwazi ukuba izenzo zethu zinefuthe kangakanani na okusingqongileyo ukuze silawule izenzo zethu.
Intlonipho yendalo: Intlonipho ivumela abantu ukuba bamkele, baqaphele kwaye baxabise iimpawu kunye namalungelo abo bonke abantu abaphilayo. Indawo esihlala kuyo kufuneka ihambelane nemigaqo yendalo esingqongileyo ukuze sifumane ulungelelwaniso oluhambelanayo oluhambelana nendalo.
Ukuhlalisana ngendalo: umntu kufuneka afunde ukuphila ngokuhambelana nokusingqongileyo, ngokuhlonipha imigangatho yolondolozo phantsi kombono wokuphumeza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo noluzinzileyo.
Ubuzaza ngendalo: Bonke abantu bayakwazi ukubona ngeemvakalelo. Ubuhle obubonakaliswa yindalo kufuneka bukwazi ukuvusa iimvakalelo ezifana nokuthantamisa, uthando kunye novelwano. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuboniseni iingxaki zokusingqongileyo kunye neengozi apho iplanethi ibonakala kuyo. Kulapha, apho abazali nootitshala kufuneka, ngomzekelo wabo nokuzingisa kwabo, benze abantwana abancinane bafunde ukubaluleka kokuhlonipha nokugcina zonke iinkalo zokusingqongileyo.
Uxanduva lwendalo: Sonke sinoxanduva oluthe ngqo kulondolozo lwendalo. Oku kuxabiseka ngandlel’ ithile okubandakanya yonke imilinganiselo, ingakumbi elothando. Uxanduva ngokwalo sisenzo sokuziphatha kakuhle, kuba simele izenzo kunye nemiphumo yazo. Kwimeko ye-ikholoji, ukuba noxanduva kuthetha ukwenza ngokuqaphela, kukhatshwa yindlela yokuziphatha enceda izinto zendalo kunye namalungu azo.
Ukuthatha inxaxheba: amaxabiso anokuphunyezwa ngokuthatha inxaxheba kommi ngamnye emhlabeni. Ukusebenzisana kunye nokuba yinxalenye yamaphulo okuxhasa i-ecology ngowona msebenzi ubalulekileyo onawo. Ukusenza sonke siqaphele umonakalo owenziwe kwindalo, ukutshabalalisa yonke into esendleleni yomnqweno wokuba nobukhosi obungenangqiqo kwizinto zendalo, kufuneka kube yinto ephambili ekufuneka yenziwe.
Eminye iMithetho yezendalo
Kukho ezinye iinqobo ezisemgangathweni ezinokusetyenziswa ukuba sifuna ukuba nemekobume esempilweni necocekileyo. Ukufundisa kunye nala maxabiso kunokuqinisekisa ikamva elingcono leplanethi kunye nabo bonke abantu abaphilayo abahlala kuyo.
Ubungqongqo: Sonke kufuneka siqaphele into esiyidlayo kwaye siyidibanise nemfuno yokwenyani esinayo, ngale ndlela sifunda ukuba ngabathengi abathembekileyo.
Umanyano: Kufuneka sifunde ukubonisa ubumbano kunye nemithombo yendalo efumaneka kwi-hemispheres. Ukuze uqonde ngcono, i-hemisphere esemazantsi inikezela ngezibonelelo ukuya emantla ukudala ukungalingani okukhulu kunye nenkunkuma. Iinjongo kukuzixabisa ngakumbi ezi zinto ukuze izizukulwana ezizayo ziqhubeke ziyonwabela.
Uxanduva lokusebenzisana: Kufuneka sifunde ukuthwala uxanduva lomntu ngamnye kunye neqela elijongene nokuwohloka kwendalo. Isenzo esilungileyo sele siyinqaku elixhasayo, elongezwe ngamawaka lingenza umahluko.
U velwano: le mvakalelo inokusenza sizinxulumanise nendalo. Kule nto kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba zonke izenzo zethu zizisa umphumo, nangona ungasilimazanga ngokuthe ngqo, uya kwenza ngokungathanga ngqo.
Unamathelwano: abantu kufuneka siqale sibambene ngezenzo zethu. Iingcinga zethu kufuneka zihambelane nezenzo zethu kwaye ngaloo ndlela sikwazi ukuba ngumzekelo kwabaninzi.
IiNjongo zeMimiselo yezendalo
Kuya kufuneka uyazi okusingqongileyo kwaye ufunde ukuyithanda, kwaye oku kufezekiswa xa usebenzisana nayo ukuze ifunde ukunxulumana ngokufanelekileyo nendalo, yongeza ixabiso lokuphinda isetyenziswe, ifunde ukuba ngumthengi onoxanduva, inika ukubaluleka kokutyala imithi kunye nezityalo. ngokubanzi, uthando, ukunyamekela kunye nokuhlonipha izilwanyana, zihloniphe iindawo zendalo, imilambo, iilwandle, iipaki, iintaba kwaye ngaphezu kwakho konke kunye ne-ecosystems ehlala apho.
Ukufezekisa ezi njongo, amanyathelo alula kufuneka asetyenziswe anokwenza umahluko. Umzekelo wethu ufanele usebenze ukuze abaninzi bamkele isikhundla sokuqonda ngakumbi kunye nentlonelo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Phakathi kwezinto esinazo:
Musa ukulahla inkunkuma kwaye ungcolise okusingqongileyo: oku ukongeza ekonakalisa inkangeleko yembonakalo yomhlaba. Umgangatho womhlaba, amanzi nomoya uyathotywa. Ukongeza, itsala inani lezinambuzane ezicaphukisayo kunye neempuku, ezibangela izifo ebantwini.
Sebenzisa kancinci iingxowa zeplastiki: iingxowa ziye zaba yingxaki enkulu kwihlabathi jikelele. Inkqubo ecothayo yokuwohloka komgangatho izisa iziphumo phantse ezingenakulungiseka, ukufa kwezilwanyana, ukungcoliseka komhlaba namanzi okuchaphazela kakhulu i-ikholoji. Kungoko ukubaluleka kokuthatha amanyathelo amatsha malunga nokusetyenziswa kweekholoji, ilaphu okanye iingxowa ezinokubola.
Yonga amanzi nombane: oku kunceda ukugcina ubutyebi bendalo. Xa ufunda ukuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ezi zinto, uyakuphepha ukuxhaphazwa ngokugqith’ emgceni kwemithombo yobutyebi, ukulondoloza ngakumbi iinkqubo zendalo.
Sebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokuhamba: oku kunceda ukuphepha ukukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside eyonakalisa indalo esingqongileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwamafutha efosili. Sonke kufuneka siqaphele kwaye sisebenzise ezinye izithuthi ezifana neebhayisekile, izithuthi zikawonke-wonke, oololiwe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwaye ngale ndlela sisebenzisane ekugcineni indalo esingqongileyo.
Thatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kumaphulo eekholoji: Mhlawumbi ngowona msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke into, kuba ngenxa yokuba sinokudala ulwazi olunoxanduva kunye nolwazelelelo malunga nokusingqongileyo ngendlela enzulu kakhulu ekufuneni ukukwazi ukubuyisela umva imikhwa ebangele umonakalo esibandezelekayo namhlanje kwaye siphephe ngakumbi ngelixa elizayo.
Khulisa izitiya kunye nomgquba: Le yindlela esebenzayo kakhulu yokusebenzisana ne-ecology. Umgquba lutshintsho olulawulwayo lomxube wenkunkuma ephilayo, ukuze kufumaneke isichumisi sodidi oluphezulu. Le nkqubo ilinganisa ngendlela engokwemvelo okwenzeka phezu komhlaba. Amabhoma wona, athintela ukufuma komhlaba ukuba angalahleki kwaye athintele umhlaba ekuwohlokeni, ukongezelela ekuboneleleni ngokutya nezityalo ezityiwa ngabantu.
Iinyani ezonwabileyo malunga neNqobo yoBuhlaza
Ngaba ubusazi ukuba isijikelezi-langa esinguMhlaba siso sodwa esinamanzi kuzo zonke iimeko zawo? Imekobume ikwalawula iiyure zewotshi yethu yaye isantya sokujikeleza kwesi sijikelezi-langa sisehla ngokuthe ngcembe, oku kusenokuthetha ukuba kwiminyaka emalunga ne-140 lezigidi ubude bosuku buya kuba ziiyure ezingama-25. Ngaphandle kwezityalo kunye nolwandle, ubomi buphela, kuba inani elikhulu le-oksijini eMhlabeni livela kwezi zinto zimbini ngenxa yenkqubo ye-photosynthesis.
"Kwindalo akukho mvuzo okanye izohlwayo, kukho imiphumo." UBob Ingersoll
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga neMimiselo yeNdalo, jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo:
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda amanqaku amaninzi anxulumene nokusingqongileyo, sincoma ukuba ufake ezi khonkco zilandelayo.
Izisombululo zoNgcoliseko loMoya