Kweli nqaku elinomdla siza kukubonisa ngokweenkcukacha ukuba yintoni na ukubaluleka kwayo ixabiso lesiqhelo? Yazi intsingiselo nokubaluleka kwayo.
Ixabiso legama
Xa sibhekisa kwimali ixabiso lesiqhelo Sithetha ngexabiso esilinikezela kwii-asethi ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuthengiselana phakathi kwemibutho. Singakwazi ukufezekisa le ngcamango kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo ezondla uqoqosho ezifana namaxabiso akhoyo okanye emarike.
Ezi nkcazo zibhekisa kwinto yokuba ixabiso lexabiso libhekisa kwisivumelwano ekuye kwafikelelwa kuso kwintlangano ukuseka ixabiso le-asethi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba i-accounting isebenza iindidi ezintathu zexabiso eziyimbali, igama kunye nenyani.
Ixabiso ngokwembali libhekiselele kwiindleko esizihlawuleyo okanye esirhoxisiweyo kwi-asethi ngexesha lokuthenga. Ixabiso le-nominal liyinto esiyichazayo kweli nqaku kwaye ixabiso lokwenene libhekisela kwiindleko zangempela ze-asethi ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokuhla kwexabiso okanye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kwilizwe apho sikhoyo.
Kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba ingcamango yexabiso legama lisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, eziguqulela kwiinkcazo ezihluke ngokupheleleyo kuxhomekeke kwisebe apho sisisebenzisa khona.
Ixabiso lobuso kwezemali
Xa sibhekisela kwixabiso lemali kumxholo wemali, sibhekisela kwisixa, ixabiso okanye ixabiso esilinika naluphi na ukhuseleko lwemali esinalo. Iitayitile zemali zii-asethi esinazo phantsi kobunini njengezabelo, amanqaku esithembiso okanye iipropathi ezisegameni lethu. Olunye lweempawu eziphawuleka kakhulu kwezi asethi kukukwazi ukutshintshiselana okanye ukwenza okuthile ukuze kumiselwe izenzo zorhwebo zokuthenga nokuthengisa.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula okanye ukugxininisa ukuba umntu ongumnikazi wezi tayitile zemali nguye oya kugqiba ngexabiso lexabiso le-asethi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba singabanini bezi tayitile zemali, siya kumisela ixabiso labo legama. Ngelixa ukuba umboneleli wethu nguye onetayitile yepropati kuye, uya kumisela eli xabiso.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuseka ixabiso lexabiso le-asethi aliguquleli njengexabiso esiza kuthengisa ngalo, kuba esi sisikhokelo kuphela sokuba bobabini umthengi kunye nomthengisi kufuneka baseke uthethathethwano malunga ne-asethi.
Umzekelo ocacileyo wezi nkcazo zizabelo ezikhutshwe kumgaqo-siseko wenkunzi yentlalontle yayo nayiphi na inkampani, umbutho okanye i-corporation. Omnye umzekelo ocacileyo wale nto yi-nominal value titles ezo zihanjiswa ngamaziko emali afana neebhondi, ii-mortgages okanye ii-bank notes. Ekubeni zonke ezi ziseka ixabiso letyala elifunyenweyo, iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo kufuneka zenziwe, njengeendleko okanye inzala. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngala manani ebhanki, siyakumema ukuba ufake eli khonkco lilandelayo Iidipozithi ezakhiweyo
Ixabiso lobuso kuqoqosho
Xa sibhekisela kwixabiso eliqhelekileyo kulo mba, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle ezisichaphazelayo njengentlangano. Oku kubandakanya ukuguquguquka kweSambuku seMveliso yeLizwe (i-GDP), ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela ixabiso le-asethi.
Umzekelo ocacileyo wale nkcazo ngulowo sinokubhekisela kuqoqosho lwemali engamaphepha ekhutshwe ziibhanki zamazwe. Ukuba uqoqosho lwethu luthwaxwa ziimeko zokunyuka kwamaxabiso, elona xabiso lokwenyani lelo tikiti likhawuleza lilahlekelwe lixabiso lalo kuba alixhasi ijika lezoqoqosho apho sinokuzifumana khona.
Ukuqonda ngakumbi malunga nale ngcamango, siyakumema ukuba ubukele le vidiyo ilandelayo
Umahluko phakathi kwexabiso lokwenyani kunye nelona liqhelekileyo
Njengoko sele sisekile, ixabiso lokwenyani lixabiso esilimiselayo kwii-asethi emva kokuba iimeko zokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nexesha kwimarike zithathelwe ingqalelo ukuze kumiselwe iindleko ekufanele zibe nazo kwimarike.
Kanye njengokuba ixabiso lokwenyani linokwenyuka ngenxa yeziphumo zokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ilahleko inokuvela ngenxa yokuhla kwexabiso okanye iziphumo ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ixabiso lee-asethi esizixabisileyo.
Njengoko sele sichazile ngaphambili kweli nqaku, kufuneka siqonde ukuba ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-asethi linokuchazwa njengexabiso esilinika izinto ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni yimeko yezoqoqosho okanye yemali.
Ezinye iikhonsepthi ezinxulumeneyo
Njengoko siye saseka kwezinye iingongoma zenqaku, le ngcamango ineenkcazo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisebe esilihlalutyayo okanye silifundayo. Nazi iikhonsepthi ezimbini ezongezelelweyo ukwandisa ezi ngcaciso
imitha yobugcisa
Xa sisebenzisa le ngcamango ngaphakathi kwimitha yobugcisa sibhekisela kwinkcazo yokulinganisa apho sinokufumana khona isabelo ekubaleni idatha eyahlukeneyo ngokuhlalutya ngamnye kubo. Obu buchule busekelwe kwimiba yokurhangqwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye bunokusetyenziswa ngomgangatho we-de facto okanye isiqhelo ngokubanzi soqingqo-maxabiso lwamanani.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba imilinganiselo nganye esiyisebenzisayo kwimitha yobugcisa isivumela ukuba siseke iinguqu ezisekelwe kwizinto zemathematika ezifana nokuchaneka nokuchaneka esiyisebenzisayo kwindlela esiyisebenzisayo.
Xa sisebenzisa nganye yezi xabiso sinokufumana ukunyamezelana kwemveliso yamacandelo esiwafundayo kunye nokuhlalutya ngemilinganiselo yemathematika.
engineering
Xa sisebenzisa le ngcamango ngaphakathi kwesebe lobunjineli, sifumanisa ukuba lithetha ixabiso elinokwenzeka elichazwe ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo okanye iziqwenga zokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokubala.
Zezo ziphumo ezinokwenzeka esizifumanayo ukuze sikwazi ukuseka izinto ezahlukeneyo zamanani eziseka izisombululo ezinokubakho kwiingxaki ezinzima.
Ngokucacisa nganye yezi ngqikelelo, siyakumema ukuba uqhubeke nokwabelana ngolwazi ngalunye esilufundileyo kwimihla ngemihla. Khumbula ixabiso lembali libhekiselele kumzuzu esiwurhoxisileyo i-asethi, ixabiso lokwenyani lixabiso esiye samisela emva kohlalutyo olupheleleyo lwezinto zangaphakathi nangaphandle zemarike kwaye ixabiso eliqhelekileyo kukuba sinikezela kulo. ukuba ngabanini bezinto esinokuthi sizisebenzise ukuphumeza izenzo zokuthenga nokuthengisa.