Ngeli nqaku uya kukwazi yonke into enxulumene nedrama edumileyo enesihloko Ukushwabana ngexesha, isishwankathelo esicacileyo somsebenzi kaMeg Murry. Masilazi eli bali lingaqhelekanga nelahlukileyo lantlandlolo limalunga nabazali ababini besayensi kunye nelinye elilahlekileyo ngexesha leprojekthi eyimfihlo.
Ukushwabana Ngexesha
Inoveli malunga nefiziksi ye-quantum inokuthi ibe yeyokudala phakathi kweenoveli zaseMelika, kwaye le noveli sele ibonisiwe e-United States kwaye yeyokuqala kuphela kolona thotho lwenoveli luphumeleleyo? Incwadi elityelweyo? Mhlawumbi impendulo kukuba ifike ngokukhawuleza. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba yinto yakudala, engaqhelekanga, eyahlukileyo, e-eclectic kwaye phantse akunakwenzeka ukuhlela ibali, mhlawumbi abafundi abancinci baseSpain bebengekakulungeli ukulifunda, kodwa mhlawumbi siza kuqala ukulifunda ngoku.
Isishwankathelo
Eli bali likaMeg Murry libalisa ngentombazana eyayinobunzima bokuziqhelanisa nesikolo, inomlinganiswa owahlukileyo, ukrelekrele kakhulu kwaye uyintombi yezazinzulu ezininzi, uyise wanyamalala phantsi kweemeko ezingaqhelekanga kwakudala, kodwa unina akazange. ulahlekelwe lithemba lokuphinda ambone kwakhona, ngaphezu koko, umhlali wesixeko, uCharles Wallace, ungumntu okhubazeke ngengqondo kwesi sixeko.
Ukongezelela, kukho intetho yomntwana ongaqhelekanga, kwi-4 ubudala, ukucinga kwakhe kunye nobuchule bakhe bokuqiqa bungcono kunabantu abaninzi abadala; ingqondo yakho inembono enovakalelo kakhulu ekuvumela ukuba ubone ngaphandle.
Yiyo loo nto uCharles Wallace waba ngumntu wokuqala ukuqikelela malunga namanenekazi amathathu amadala. Aba bafazi bathathu babizwa ngokuba ngabafazi, kwaye bafihliwe, imfihlelo engakholelekiyo enokuthatha oobhuti ababini baye kwelinye ilizwe. Yile ndlela uCharles Wallace, uMeg kunye nomhlobo wabo uCalvin O'Keefe bafumanisa ngayo uhlobo lwe-tesract, ukushwabana kwexesha, apho phantsi kobunkokeli baba bafazi bathathu bahamba kuzo zonke iiplanethi, ukufumana utata olahlekileyo.
Baya kudibana nabo, badibane nabantu abamangalisayo, bahambe kwiindawo ezingaqondakaliyo, bajongane neengozi ezinkulu baze ekugqibeleni bafumanise ukuba esona siphoso sikaMeg sinokuba ngumhlobo wakhe omkhulu, kwaye esona sipho sixabisekileyo sikaCharles Wallace sisenokuba kukumoshwa kwakhe.Iza kumthatha phi imibimbi yexesha? Ngaba baya kumfumana uMnumzana Murray olahlekileyo? Yintoni i-IT engaqondakaliyo, eyenziwe ngamafu amnyama angaqondakaliyo asongela ihlabathi?
Ukushwabana ngexesha Yinoveli enzima ukuyichaza. Kungatshiwo ukuba yindibaniselwano yentelekelelo kunye nenzululwazi, enomoya omtsha wexesha.Yaqala ukupapashwa ngesiNgesi ngo-1962 kwaye iploti yayo sele iqulethe iikhonsepthi ezigutyungelwe yiquantum physics.
Into evakala ingaqhelekanga kubafundi abancinci, kodwa ayimangalisi kangako kubafundi bangoku, mhlawumbi ngenxa yesi sizathu, le ncwadi iye yadlula ezandleni zabavakalisi abangama-26 ubuncinci phambi kokuba ikhutshwe, ukanti yakuba ipapashiwe iye yaba yeyodidi oluphezulu, eneentlelo ezingaphezu kwama-70. ukuya kumhla.
Ibali lakhula ngokukhawuleza laba yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-Kairos series, equka i-tetralogies ezimbini: kwelinye icala, i-Quartet yeXesha okanye "Isizukulwana Sokuqala", esiquka isihloko esithi A Wrinkle in Time (1962), Umoya eNcangweni ( 1973), "iPlanethi eNcincile ngokukhawuleza" (1978) kunye ne "Many Waters" (1986), edlala nabazalwana bakaMurry; kwelinye icala, "isizukulwana sesibini", indima yakhe ephambili yi-Oakfield, isekelwe kwinoveli ethi "Iingalo ze-Starfish's (1965), "i-Water Dragon" (1976), "iNdlu njengeLotus" (1984)) kunye ne "Ixesha elamkelekileyo." "(1989).
Le ncwadi yokuqala yapapashwa ngu-Alfaguara, kodwa okwangoku ayiprintwa, kwaye iyothusa into yokuba ezinye iincwadi ezikolu chungechunge aziyi kupapashwa eSpain, uDisney wafota ifilimu esekwe kule noveli yokuqala, kodwa ayibanga njalo. ekhutshwe eSpain, nangona ngokucacileyo kule meko asizange siphoswe kakhulu: nombhali ngokwakhe wavuma ukuba ifilimu yayiyoyikeka.
UMadeleine L'Engle kutshanje uye waba "ngumbhali wayizolo": uphumelele kumsebenzi wakhe wokubhala waza wafa ngo-2007, waziwa e-United States nge-biography yakhe ebanzi, equka ikakhulu iinoveli ezincinci zefantasy.
Noko ke, ixesha layo elizukileyo langqamana nexesha laxa iSpeyin yayingenazo iincwadi ezininzi ezimangalisayo ezipapashwayo, nto leyo esenokuchaza isizathu sokuba ingaziwa kuthi. Ngaphandle kokuba ngumbhali, ukwasebenza njengomfundisi-ntsapho kunye nonolayibrari, kwaye usoloko engumfundi okhutheleyo kunye nowasetyhini ovulekileyo onomdla kakhulu kuphuhliso lwesayensi, olubonakala kwimisebenzi yakhe.
Nangona kunjalo, oku akuhambelani neenkolelo ezinzulu zonqulo: UMadeleine L'Engle ngubhishophu, isebe lobuKristu, okholelwa ekusindisweni kwehlabathi lonke ngenxa yokulunga kukaThixo okungapheliyo, kufuneka kubekho ithoni ephantsi yonqulo kwimisebenzi yakhe, eyabonwa kwakhona. kwimibimbi yexesha kwi "Una," oku kwabangela ukuba aphendule kwincwadi yakhe: Nangona abanye abagxeki bamtyhola ngokuba nonqulo kakhulu, iivenkile zeencwadi zamaKristu kwilizwe lonke zawuvala umsebenzi wakhe.
Ukongeza kwimpikiswano, nangona i-"Wrinkles of the Times" idlulile isiqingatha senkulungwane ukusukela oko yabhalwayo, ngandlel 'ithile iseyinoveli ekhawulezayo, enomdla nenika umdla, ngakumbi inoveli egqithileyo, ndiyathemba ukuba singathatha ixesha. ukubuyela kwixesha apho zonke iivenkile zeencwadi zifumaneka lula.
Ukuba oku akunjalo, sinokuthemba kuphela ukuba emva kokutsiba okuncinci kwixesha elizayo, sinokumbona "esindisiwe" kwakhona, kodwa ngeli xesha uhamba kunye nezinye iincwadi zentsomi, ukusuka eMhlabeni ukuya eCamazotz, ukusuka kwi-Mars ukuya. Uriel, ihlabathi likaMadeleine L'Engle lisafanele ukuhlola.
Abalinganiswa ukusuka ukushwabana ngexesha
Abalinganiswa beli bali limnandi nelingaqhelekanga ngaba:
- UMeg Murry: Ulutsha luneengxaki. Lo mlinganiswa uchazwa njengomntu onoburhalarhume nongazithembanga, nangona ezithembile kule ncwadi.
- UCharles Wallace: Inkwenkwe eneminyaka emine ubudala eyaziswayo neneentloni, akathandi ukuncokola nabahlobo bakhe abasenyongweni, kodwa inyani ngalo mlinganiswa yitalente yakhe kunye nokukhula.
- UCalvin - Umlingiswa ohambelana neengcamango zamakhwenkwe athandwayo kunye nabadlali kwaye unomtsalane ngokwasemzimbeni, nangona kunjalo, zonke izinto eziboniswa ngaphandle azinantsingiselo kuye.
- Yintoni, Ngubani na kwaye Yeyiphi: Ezi ndima zezokunceda umlinganiswa omncinci kuhambo lwe-interstellar, abonise imfihlakalo yakhe, ifilosofi kunye ne-eccentricity.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, kukho abalinganiswa abaninzi besibini, kodwa abadla ngokubandakanyeka kule ncwadi.
- Irhamncwa Makazi.
- Mnu.Murry.
- UKUBA.
Le ncwadi iphefumlelwe kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zexesha leSoviet yaseRashiya kunye neMfazwe ebandayo. Ngeli xesha, inkqubela yezenzululwazi, ubukomanisi, nophuhliso lwezopolitiko, kungoko umbhali uMadeleines L’Engle wazama ukudala ihlabathi elinokuchasa uloyiko, ukubulawa, nengcinezelo eyayikho ngelo xesha, aze ayibalise ngendlela emele ukuba uloyiko, ukubulawa, nengcinezelo eyayikho ngelo xesha, yaye ichaza ngendlela ebonisa ukuba uloyiko, ukubulawa, nengcinezelo eyayikho ngelo xesha yayilixesha. ukulingana kunye nelungelo loluvo.
Ngokomzekelo, sinento emnyama esasaza kwaye ilawula zonke iiplanethi, kwaye umlingisi oyintloko ulwa nokungafani phakathi kwabo, lo ngumzekelo ocacileyo wobukomanisi baseRashiya kunye nomyalezo umbhali afuna ukuwudlulisela kubafundi.
ukushwabana kwimovie yexesha
Ukulungiswa kwe "The Wrinkle of Time" yayilawulwa nguAva Duvernay kwaye yaveliswa nguWalt Disney. Ifilimu ixelela ibali likaMeg Murry, uCharles noClover ababuyela emva kwexesha ngoncedo lwabafazi abathathu abangaqondakaliyo ukuba bahlangule uyise olahlekileyo; abantwana baya kumangaliswa kukutsalwa nguMeg nabancedisi bakhe, kodwa abazali abafuna iyelenqe ngenkuthalo kunye nokukhanya kweemvakalelo kwiifoto zePixar kusenokwenzeka ukuba bacinge nge "Tomorrowland," eyenye i-adventure ye-Disney ephezulu.
Mfundi othandekayo yenye incwadi onokuyifunda:Ulusu lwegolide lweCarla Montero.
