Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba amagama angakholelwa kuThixo kunye ne-agnostic ayafana. Kodwa, Ziingcamango ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. oko akufanele kudideke. Ngamafutshane, umntu ongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo ngulowo ubukhanyelayo ubukho bukaThixo. Kwelinye icala, umntu ongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo ngulowo ongabukhanyeliyo ubukho bukaThixo, kodwa akafuni bungqina.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, apha siza kuchaza nzulu ngakumbi umahluko phakathi kokungakholelwa kuThixo kunye ne-agnostic kunye nemvelaphi yayo.
Kakhulu Ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo kunye ne-agnosticism zibandakanyiwe kwingcamango yokungakholelwa kunqulo. Unqulo lusekelwe kwisibakala sokungenzi, okanye ukungalandeli, inkolo elungelelanisiweyo enjengobuKristu. Phakathi kokungahloneli Thixo kukho ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, abangakholwayo, ideism, amathandabuzo ngonqulo, neengcinga ezikhululekileyo. Ukuba ngaphakathi kweli qela akuthethi ukuba umntu akakholelwa ngokufanelekileyo kuthixo onjengoThixo omnye okanye oothixo abaninzi.
Njengedatha, i amazwe amahlanu aneyona pesenti iphezulu yabantu abangakholwayo, ngokolandelelwano ukusuka kwenkulu ukuya kwencinci, zezi: IRiphabhliki yaseCzech, iNetherlands, iEstonia, iJapan kunye neSweden.
Yintoni ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo?
El ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo ngeyona ndlela ibanzi ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo. Ngeyona ngqiqo iqatha, kukugatywa kwayo yonke inkolelo yobukho bothixo okanye oothixo.
Umntu ongakholelwa kuThixo ubambe ngokuthe ngqo ukuba akukho thixo njengothixo okanye oothixo, uyayichasa i-theism. I-Theism yeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokukholelwa ukuba kukho uThixo omnye.
NgokweRAE ongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo ichazwa njenge:
ukusuka lat. atheus, kwaye oku kuvela kwigr. ἄθεος átheos.
1. i-adj. Ngubani ongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo okanye obuphikayo. Appl. ukwenza isiko, utcs
2. i-adj. Oko kuthetha okanye kubandakanya ukungakholelwa kuTixo. Umntu ongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo.
Elo xesha le ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo lalisetyenziswa ngendlela ethobayo ukubhekisela kwabo bagatya izithixo ezinqulwa libutho labantu. Ngokufika nokusasazwa kweengcinga ezikhululekileyo, amathandabuzo enzululwazi kunye nokugxekwa konqulo okwalandelayo kwawunciphisa umda weli gama.
Umzekeliso, kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe, yeza nenguqulelo enkulu. wavuka abantu bokuqala ukuchonga igama elithi uThixo akukho Thixo. Enyanisweni iMvukelo yamaFrentshi yayisaziwa ngokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo, masithi yayiyintshukumo yokuqala enkulu yezobupolitika embalini eyayixhasa ukongama kwengqiqo yomntu.
Iingxoxo ezixhasa ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo zisusela kwiinkalo zentanda-bulumko ukuya kwiimbono zezentlalo nezembali. Izizathu zokungakholelwa kuthixo okanye oothixo ikakhulu ziquka ezi mpikiswano zilandelayo:
- Ukunqongophala kobungqina obubambekayo. Ukuba ayinakungqinwa ngokwenzululwazi, aba bantu abakholelwa.
- iingxaki ngobubi. ekwabizwa ngokuba yi I-Epicurus Paradox, ngendlela elula, ibhekisela kwisibakala sokuba ukuba uThixo ukho kuba kukho ububi, ngoko ke, abukho.
- Iingxoxo zokudiza ezingangqinelaniyo. ikwabizwa ngokuba yingxaki ukuqaphela unqulo lokwenyaniso. Isekelwe kwisibakala sokuba akukho mzobo wokwenene owabelwe uthixo okanye oothixo, nakwimpikiswano ekhoyo phakathi kwezinye iinkonzo nezinye.
- Ukuchaswa kwengcamango yokunganyaniseki. Yisiseko sayo nayiphi na ithisisi yenzululwazi. Ngokwe-Falsificationism, zonke izindululo zenzululwazi ezisebenzayo kufuneka zibenakho ukubhengezwa okanye ukuphikiswa. Enye yeempembelelo zayo eziphambili kukuba ukuqinisekiswa kovavanyo lwethiyori "engqiniweyo" ngokwesayensi, neyona nto isisiseko kubo, isoloko iphantsi kokuphononongwa.
- Iingxoxo zokungakholelwa. Le yingxoxo yefilosofi echasene nobukho bukaThixo, ngakumbi uthixo weethisti. Isiseko sale ngxoxo sikukuba ukuba uThixo ukho (yaye wayefuna abantu bazi ngako), ebeya kudala imeko apho nawuphi na umntu oqiqayo ebeya kukholelwa kuye. Noko ke, kukwakho nabantu abaqiqayo abangakholelwayo kuThixo, nto leyo echaseneyo nobukho bukaThixo. Kuyafana nengxaki yobungendawo.
- Abanye
Bangaphi abantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo ehlabathini?
Ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo ukuba bangaphi abantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo emhlabeni ngumsebenzi onzima kuba ingcamango yokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo iyahluka. Ngo-2007, kwaqikelelwa ukuba a I-2.7% yabantu bebonke babengakholelwa kuThixo. Ngelixa abanye abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo baye bamkela iintanda-bulumko zehlabathi (ezifana nobuntu kunye nokuthandabuza), akukho ngcamango enye okanye indlela yokuziphatha elandelwa ngabo bonke abangakholelwa kuThixo. Uninzi lwabo lukholelwa ukuba ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo yimbono yehlabathi encinci kune-theism, ngoko ke umthwalo wobungqina awuweli kwabo bangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo, kodwa kumakholwa amele akhusele i-theism yabo.
Yintoni ukungakholelwa kuThixo?
Umntu ongakholelwa kuThixo ngomnye umntu ongakholelwayo okanye ongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo, ngelixa abakholelwa kuThixo kunye nabakholelwa kuThixo bakholelwa kwaye bengakholelwa, ngokulandelelana. Eli gama laqanjwa yisazi sebhayoloji esidumileyo uThomas Henry Huxley, ngo-1869. Esi sikhundla sibambe ukuba ubunyani beengxelo ezithile, ngokukodwa ezo zibhekisa kubukho okanye ukungabikho kobukho bukaThixo, kwakunye nezinye iinkcazo zenkolo nezemetaphysical, zezi:
- Yaziwa. Le yangoku ibizwa ngokuba yi-moderate agnosticism.
- ngokwemvelo ayaziwa. Kwaye oku njenge-radical agnosticism.
NgokweRAE ubukho bukaThixo ichazwa njenge:
kwe gr. ἄγνωστος ágnōstos 'akwaziwa' kunye ‒́ic.
1. i-adj. Phil. okanye enxulumene ne-agnosticism.
2. i-adj. Phil. Ngubani othi agnosticism. Appl. ukwenza isiko, utcs
Umntu ongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo uthi akanalo uluvo malunga nobukho bukaThixo kuba ukholelwa ukuba abukho ubungqina obucacileyo bokuchasa okanye obuchasene noko.. Noko ke, kukho okwahlukileyo iintlobo zabantu abangakholelwa kuThixo:
- ukungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo. Akakholelwa kubukho bakhe nawuphi na uthixo, kodwa akazibanga esazi ukuba oothixo bakhona okanye abakho.
- Ukukholelwa kuThixo. Akazenzi ngathi uyabazi ubukho bukaThixo, kodwa usakholelwa kubo.
- ukungakhathali okanye ipragmatic agnostic. Akukho bungqina bokuba kukho okanye ukungabikho kwakhe nawuphi na uthixo, kodwa ekubeni nawuphi na uthixo okhoyo ubonakala engakhathali kwintlalontle yendalo iphela okanye abemi bayo. Ubukho bayo bunempembelelo encinane okanye ayinayo kwaphela kwimicimbi yabantu kwaye kufuneka bube nokubaluleka okulinganayo kwezakwalizwi.
- Ai-gnostic engqongqo. Kuba ngokwendalo yethu asikwazi ngokwendalo ukungqina ubukho bothixo okanye oothixo, ngaphandle kwamava aphathekayo, bayabuthandabuza ubukho babo kuba akukho mntu unokungqina oko.
- vula i-agnostic. Bakholelwa ukuba ubukho bothixo okanye oothixo abunakungqinwa, kodwa abathethi kuthi bunokungqinwa kamva.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga ne-agnosticism sikushiya oku unxibelelwano.
Ndiyathemba ukuba, ukuba ubunayo nayiphi na imibuzo ephathelele umahluko phakathi kwabantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo nabakholelwa kuThixo, lo mbhalo uwusombulule.