La ukukhwehlela kwenja Yimeko eyosulela izinja ezihlala ziyifumana kwiindlwana okanye kwimiboniso. Ukhohlokhohlo oluthile luphawu lweemeko ezimandundu, masifunde kancinci malunga nesi sihloko, oonobangela baso kunye nonyango.
Yintoni i-tracheobronchitis?
Ukukhohlela yinto ye-reflex isiphumo sayo kukugxothwa komoya kunye nezixhobo okanye imfihlo equlethwe kwiphecana lokuphefumla, okubizwa ngokuba ziindawo zokukhohlela zihlala zibekwe kwi-larynx, trachea okanye tracheobronchial tract, ke, ukukhohlela kolona phawu luphambili lwezifo. yenkqubo yokuphefumla.
Ngokubanzi, izilwanyana ezihlala esixekweni zisengozini yokuba nezifo ezingapheliyo zokuphefumla, ngenxa yokungcoliseka kwendalo ezihlala kuzo, kwelinye icala, izilwanyana ezihlala ezilalini zichanabeka kwimozulu embi kwaye zinokuhlupheka inyumoniya.
Iimbangela zokukhohlela kwe-kennel
Ukhohlokhohlo lwe-Kennel lukwabizwa ngokuba yi-canine infectious tracheobronchitis, zininzi izizathu ezinokubangela ukhohlokhohlo kwizinja, zihlala zihambelana nokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, nto leyo eyenza uphawu olubalulekileyo lwe-alarm, ngenxa yesi sizathu kufuneka ihlale ithathwa ngokungqongqo ngaphezu kwayo yonke into. isilwanyana esidala.
Ngaphambili esi sifo senzeka kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye kwiindlwana; kungoko igama, nangona kunjalo, kunye nezindlu zokwamkelwa kwezinja, abahambi kunye nemiboniso ziindawo apho kukho amanani amakhulu ezinja kwaye kukhokelele ekusasazekeni kwentsholongwane.
Lusasazeka njani ukhohlokhohlo lwe-kennel?
Ukhohlokhohlo lwe-Kennel lusuleleka kakhulu kwaye lubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-PIC (parainfluenza) okanye uhlobo lwe-canine adenovirus 2, kukho iimeko apho i-herpes virus okanye i-herpes virus irekhodiwe. Ukuthoba izinja.
Sele siyichazile into yokuba iindlwana yindawo apho uninzi lwezinja lunokosuleleka kwaye kunzima ukulawula isifo kwezi ndawo, ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekubekeni isilwanyana esigulayo sodwa.
Ngendlela efanayo indlela osasazeka ngayo umkhuhlane, unokwenziwa ngomlomo okanye ngeempumlo, ngale ndlela ukuba kukho inja eyosulelekileyo apho ikhupha iintsholongwane ngolwelo lokuphefumla kufutshane nenja esempilweni, inokuphinda isifumane isifo. Iinjana zezona zibuthathaka xa kufikwa ekufumaneni esi sifo kwaye ukhathalelo olugqithisileyo kufuneka luthathwe ngokusuleleka kunye nazo naziphi na iimpawu ezenzeka enjeni.
Iimpawu zokukhohlela kwe-kennel
Emva kokuba iqalile ukugula, inja iqala ukubonisa iimpawu zomgca weempawu ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo. Olona phawu lubonakaliso lwale ntsholongwane lubonakalisa ukhohlokhohlo olomileyo, olurhabaxa, oluqinileyo noluqhubekayo, olubangelwa kukuxinana kweentambo zezwi. Ukhohlokhohlo lweKennel lunokuvela ngeendlela ezininzi ngokuxhomekeke kusulelo, njengale:
Imvelaphi eyosulelayo
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo, ingaba yi-rhinitis, i-tonsillitis, i-tracheitis, i-laryngitis, i-bronchitis okanye izifo ezinzulu ezifana ne-pneumonia, ububanzi bezi meko ziguquguqukayo, ukubonakala kokhohlokhohlo, kwezi meko kunokusinika imikhondo ebaluleke kakhulu, ekubeni zizifo zendlela yokuphefumla ephezulu zidla ngokuba namandla rhoqo kwaye ziphazamisekile ukongezelela kusenokubakho iimpawu ezinxulumene nomkhuhlane, ubunzima bokuginya nokuntywila.
Ukuba, kwelinye icala, ukhohlokhohlo luhlala lufutshane kwaye luthambile xa kufikwa kwiimeko ezinzulu kwaye ukuba kunjalo, imeko jikelele inokuba noxinzelelo olukhulu kakhulu, ukudakumba kokuphefumla.
imvelaphi yokwaliwa
Ukwaliwa nokuphefumla kunqabile kakhulu phakathi kwezinja, nangona kunjalo, asimele silibale ukuba ingxaki ye-asthmatic yeekati, ukukhohlela kwayo, okomileyo kunye nokuphazamiseka, idla ngokuba luphawu lokuqala kuphela. Ayiqhelekanga into yokuba inja ibene-allergies kwingca, inkwethu yomntu, okanye inwele zekati, zonke ezi zinto zibangela umnqweno wokukhohlela okanye ukuthimla ukuze kupheliswe ukurhawuzelelwa. Ingxaki isebunzimeni bokuxilonga olu hlobo lwemeko. Nangona kunjalo, xa unobangela usaziwa, kukho amayeza okugonya kunye nonyango olusebenzayo olusekelwe ekudumbeni kolu hlobo lokhohlokhohlo.
imvelaphi yentliziyo
Intliziyo, njengawo onke amalungu, inengxaki yokuguga; Amashumi asixhenxe anesihlanu ekhulwini ezinja ezingaphezulu kweminyaka esibhozo (8) zinezilonda zentliziyo. Ipompo yenhliziyo ilahlekelwa ukusebenza kakuhle, ithatha amashumi amathathu eepesenti zomthamo wenhliziyo kwisithathu sokugqibela sobomi. Emva koko ukuphazamiseka kwe-circulatory kubonakala, ngokukodwa kwintsimi ye-lung, ebangela ukuba i-amen ikhwehlela imvelaphi yenhliziyo. Enjeni, ukukhohlela ke ngoko kunokuba luphawu lokuqala lokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo. Sisandi esimanzi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sikhatshwa kukugabha.
Ngokubanzi, ukhohlokhohlo lwe-kennel lunokubangela iingxaki, njengoko sele sibonile, okanye luthande ukunyamalala ngokwalo, ukuba alukho nzulu, ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu ziyanyamalala ngeveki ngenxa yamatyala aphindaphindiweyo kwaye oku kunjalo kwizinja ezichitha i-acne. ixesha elininzi kwiindlwana, ngenxa yokuba ukhuselo lomzimba luthanda ukuba lixeshana kwezinye iimeko, olu gonyo lunokulawulwa nge-intranasally ngokutshiza ngeempumlo okanye ngesitofu njengoko kuqhele ukwenziwa ngamantshontsho.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-kennel cough
Unyango kunye nokuxilongwa kwe-kennel ukukhwehlela kuyinkimbinkimbi.Eyokuqala, kulungele ukugqamisa isizathu, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ubudala benja, indlela yobomi, inzala yesilwanyana kunye neempawu. yokhohlokhohlo.
Ngokukwanjalo, i-antecedents ye-pathological inokuhlaziywa, njengomngcipheko we-pulmonary metastasis kwimeko yomhlaza wamabele kwizinja zabasetyhini, into eyenzeka rhoqo kwaye phantse kuzo zonke iimeko, utyelelo kugqirha wezilwanyana lunyanzelekile, ukuze bakwazi ukwenza inja. Uphononongo olunzulu, olufana ne-cardiopulmonary auscultation, iimpawu ezihambelanayo, iimviwo ezipheleleyo, kwiimeko zokhohlokhohlo olungapheliyo, i-radiography, i-electrocardiograms, i-ultrasounds kunye nokunye.
Ukunyanga ukhohlokhohlo, ngokusengqiqweni, isizathu kufuneka siphathwe, ukusilela kwentliziyo okanye usulelo olubangela ukhohlokhohlo ukuze luqalise unyango, ngokufuthi olu nyango lwanele ukuba luyenze lunyamalale nakwimeko yokhohlokhohlo lwemvelaphi esosulelayo, hayi wena. kufuneka ukhawuleze uye kugqirha ukubonisa amayeza antitussive.
Kuyafuneka ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ukukhohlela kukwayindlela yokuzikhusela ngokwasemzimbeni, njengoko kwenzeka kukhohlokhohlo oluvelisayo, apho i-antitussives iyachaswa. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunconywa, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ukulwa nokukhwehlela okomileyo, okuphakathi, okubangela ukukhathala, ukucaphuka kunye nokukhathazeka kungekhona nje kwisilwanyana, kodwa nakumnini ngokwakhe.
Unyango lokukhohlela kwe-kennel
Kufuneka uqale ngokubeka inja egulayo yodwa, kwindawo efanelekileyo, kwigumbi apho inja kuphela iya kuba ubuncinane iveki okanye iintsuku ukuba unyango luhlala. Kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo oku kubekwa yedwa ukuze isifo singanwenweli kwezinye izinja ezikwiindlwana okanye kwiindawo zokuhlala, ngendlela efanayo kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kuzo zonke izinja ukuba zibonisa iimpawu zazo naziphi na iimpawu apho isifo. ibonisa .
Lawula kwaye uthintele ukhohlokhohlo lwe-kennel ngokusebenzisa unyango lwe-anti-inflammatories kunye namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lesi sifo, konke oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwizibonakaliso kunye neziphakamiso zogqirha wezilwanyana, uhlobo lonyango olufanele lulandelwe, khumbula ukuba kwesi sifo Various iintlobo zezifo zesibini zinokubandakanyeka kwaye oku kwenza ukuxilongwa kube nzima, yingakho kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango ukuze ingcali ikwazi ukuxilonga ukuba lolona nyango lungcono lokunyanga ukhohlokhohlo lwe-kennel.
Xa inja ibuthathaka kwaye ingafuni ukutya, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ichaza ubungakanani bamanzi acetyiswa ngugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Amanzi aphinda abancede ukuba bahlaziye i-mucus enokuthi iqokelele kwindlela yokuphefumla kwaye ngaloo ndlela ikwazi ukukhuthaza ukuphefumla kwabo.
Ukhohlokhohlo lwekheneli kumantshontsho
Njengoko sonke sisazi, inja nganye encinci okanye injana isesichengeni kuzo zonke iintlobo zesifo, zezona zisesichengeni sokufumana nayiphi na intsholongwane, zezona zinomngcipheko omkhulu wokosuleleka zizifo, kucetyiswa ukuba xa ufumana okanye wamkela intsholongwane. inja, ithathwe ngokuthe ngqo kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze bakwazi ukwenza uhlolo lwezonyango kwaye ngaloo ndlela bakwazi ukufumanisa ukuba isilwanyana sisempilweni okanye hayi, ngokulandelelana, sibhalise kulawulo lwayo lokugonywa, ukukhangela kwenyanga kunye ulawulo intshulube injana.
In puppies, ukhohlokhohlo kwindlwana unonyango, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba umntu akafanele ukuba uqaphele injana, ukuba isasazeke ukhohlokhohlo kwi-kennel, yonke into inokuba mandundu de kube sekufeni ukuba ayiphathwa kwangethuba, kuba inokuzisa usulelo lwesibini. walo naluphi na uhlobo.
Ukhohlokhohlo lwe-kennel luhlala ixesha elingakanani?
Ukubuyiswa kwesigulane ngasinye se-canine kunqunywe yimeko yabo yempilo, i-agent yabo ye-pathogenic kunye neengxaki ezinokuvela ngexesha lesi sifo, ukuba izifo ezithathelwanayo, iibhaktheriya kunye nesekondari zikhula njani. ngoko ke akukho xesha liya kumiselwa ukuba ukhohlokhohlo lwe-kennel luthatha ixesha elingakanani.
Umzekelo woku lukhohlokhohlo olubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi<em>bordetella bronchiseptica .Ngolu hlobo lwebhaktheriya, isilwanyana sinokuthatha iiveki ukuchacha kwaye iimeko ziye zabonwa apho zihlala khona iinyanga, ekubeni ibhaktheriya ihlala kwindawo yokuphefumla. ukususela kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya phambili nangaphezulu xa inganyangwanga ngexesha.
Emva kokuqala unyango, naluphi na uhlobo lwengxaki, ukhohlokhohlo lwe-kennel lungathatha ukusuka kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe (7) ukuya kwishumi elinesihlanu (15) iintsuku, kodwa yimeko yokuba inja ayiphucukanga emva kokunyangwa kwaye, ngokuchaseneyo, ngaphezulu. iba nzima kwaye kuvela esinye isifo sesibini okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo, kufuneka kuthathwe kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela yokuthintela ukhohlokhohlo lwe-kennel
Kwiindawo zokuhlala ezifuywayo, iivenkile zezilwanyana, imiboniso, iikennels, indawo yempilo efanelekileyo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zigcinwe ukwenzela ukunika inja ukuhlala kakuhle kunye neziphumo ezilungileyo zempilo. Ngoko ke eyona ndlela yokukhusela ukuze kungabikho usulelo phakathi kwezinja ezikwezi ndawo kukuthatha onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze ukosuleleka kungasasazeki kwindawo ebiyelweyo apho izinja zikhona.
Kukwakho nesitofu sokugonya ukhohlokhohlo esilungiselelwe ukuthintela olu hlobo lwesifo ngakumbi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olu gonyo aluthengiswa kuwo onke amazwe, ngoko ke ayisiyondlela ekufuneka isoloko isetyenziswa. Kungcono ukuba sithathele ingqalelo ulawulo ugonyo zabo, nto leyo kufuneka isinyanzelo kuba yenye yezinto ezithintela zonke iintlobo zezifo, kuquka ukhohlokhohlo kennel.
Ngaba isitofu sokugonya ukhohlokhohlo kwindlwana iyasebenza?
Njengoko sele sikhankanyile, isitofu sokugonya asifumaneki kumazwe amaninzi, kodwa yenye yeendlela eziphambili zokuthintela esi sifo. Nangona akuqinisekwanga ngokupheleleyo, kuba kukho iimeko apho inja inokosulelwa yi-canine infectious tracheobronchitis, kodwa ngesitofu sokugonya isifo sokhohlokhohlo se-kennel asinamandla kwaye ukuchacha kunokwenzeka ngakumbi.
Ngaba ukhohlokhohlo lwe-kennel luyasulela ebantwini?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu kuba kucingwa ukuba ukhohlokhohlo lwe-kennel luyosulela kangangokuba lunokosuleleka ngumntu. Umzekelo webhaktheriya Bordetella bronchiseptica ukuba idibane nebhaktheriya bordetella perfussis, ivelisa ukhohlokhohlo ebantwaneni, kukho iimeko apho abantu abadala kunye nabantwana bachatshazelwa yile ntsholongwane. Ngoko sinokuthi isifo se- i-canine eyosulelayo kwi-tracheobronchitis Inokudluliselwa ukusuka kwisilwanyana ukuya ebantwini kuba ithathwa njenge-zoonosis.
Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ezi meko apho ukhohlokhohlo lwe-kennel lwadluliselwa ebantwini zezo apho inkqubo yabo yokuzikhusela ingaphantsi kwinqanaba legazi eliqhelekileyo, njengabantu abanomhlaza, abane-HIV.
Inja yam inokhohlokhohlo. Ngaba lukhohlokhohlo lwendlu?
Ukuba inja ikhohlela ngokuzingisileyo kwaye into embi kukuba ayikwazi ukuthetha okanye ukusicacisela okwenzekayo kuyo. Kufuneka sizazi iimpawu ezithile ezizibonakalisayo kuba zininzi izizathu ezinokubangela ukhohlokhohlo.
Ukukhwehlela okomileyo, ukukrazula okanye ukuhlanza kukubonakalisa ukuba isifo sinokuba khona, ngoko kuqhelekile ukuba ukhathazeke malunga nale pathology yokuphefumula, xa ukwahlula iimpawu kwinja. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kuyenzeka ukuba wenze impazamo ngokhohlokhohlo lwe-gagging, ke, ukuze ukhuseleke, kulungile ukuyisa inja kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze ahlole inja kwaye abonise ukuxilongwa ukuba yinja eyosulelayo nge-tracheobronchitis okanye olunye uhlobo lwesifo esinjalo. njenge-bronchitis, pharyngitis okanye i-canine distemper.