Okumangalisayo kwabaninzi, i-tomato eyaziwayo ebomvu ebomvu isiqhamo esingenakufumaneka kuphela kuloo mbala, yingakho kweli nqaku uya kukwazi ukufumana yonke into ehambelana nayo. Utamatisi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye omfusa, iimpawu zayo, indlela yokulima kunye nokunye.
Itumato eBlue (Solanum Lycopersicum)
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba xa sisiva malunga neetamatato, umfanekiso ofika engqondweni isiqhamo esihle esibomvu esifana ne-apula yomthi, kunye nesakhiwo esihle se-spherical okanye i-oval, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka wazi ukuba kukho ezinye. iintlobo zetumato.
Kunokwenzeka ukuba awuyazi, kodwa minyaka yonke iintlobo ezintsha zeetumato zivela kwimarike, ezinokuchukumisa nabani na ngenxa yeempawu zabo, njengoko kunjalo ngokumangalisayo kwaye ngokukodwa. I-indigo blue tomato.
El Utamatisi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Luhlobo olutsha lwetumata, oluthe nangona sele lukwimarike kangangexesha elithile, kusekho abantu abaninzi abangaziyo okanye abangaziyo ngobukho bayo, kuba ukusasazwa kunye nolwazi malunga nalo aluzange lube luninzi kakhulu.
Ezi tomati ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle kwaye zinokujongeka zinombala owomeleleyo ukuba zinokufumana ilanga elithe ngqo, nangona kunjalo, oku I-indigo blue tomato ngaphandle inesakhiwo esifana ncam netumato yemveli ebomvu, kwaye imbewu yayo ayibonakali.
Okwangoku, olu hlobo lwetumato lunokufumaneka kuphela eUnited Kingdom, eUnited States naseAndalusia. Esi sisiphumo sokuguqulwa kofuzo, oko kukuthi, ukutya okuguquguqukayo okudalwe ngenjongo yokuphindaphinda iimpawu zonyango ze-polyphenols kunye ne-antioxidants, i-tomato enendalo.
Zonke ezi zakhiwo zibonakalise ukuba zifumana ithuba elikhulu lokolula ubomi kunye nokusebenza ngothintelo ngokuchasene ne-pathologies eyingozi kakhulu, njengomhlaza.
El I-indigo blue tomato yinyani kwaye kule mihla, ungabona ukulima okuvulekileyo kwesi siqhamo kwimimandla yaseSpain, nangona kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ixabiso leetumata liphezulu kancinci kunexabiso leetumato zesintu, nangona kunjalo, unokubulela ukuba ezi iziqhamo zifunwa kakhulu.
Zingasetyenziselwa iziganeko ezikhethekileyo, njengaxa ufuna ukumangalisa umntu ngombala wabo ongaqhelekanga kunye nencasa, kwaye zinokudibaniswa nezinye iintlobo zeetumato, ezinokubangela isitya esinomdla. Ezi tomato zokwenyani zinencasa ebukhali kakhulu kwaye zineziqhamo, ngenxa yesi sizathu zibiza kakhulu kunetumato zesintu.
Iimpawu zeTomato eBlue
Iimpawu ze Utamatisi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Bahluke kancinane kwezo zezinye iintetho ezinokufumaneka kwimarike, phakathi kwazo sinokukhankanya oku kulandelayo:
- Ibala lakhe lolusu libhlowu ye-indigo.
- Inencasa eyahlukileyo, ibukhali kakhulu kwaye ineziqhamo.
- I-juiciness iphezulu, ngoko iqulethe ijusi eninzi.
- Iqulethe isixa esikhulu se-antioxidants, ngaphezu kokugcinwa okukhulu kweevithamini A, B6, C kunye ne-K, izityebi kwiiminerali ezifana ne-calcium, i-potassium kunye nentsimbi, phakathi kwabanye.
- Banevumba elincinane leplam kunye netumato eluhlaza, olu phawu luyenza ibe sisithako esigqwesileyo kwisityu, iisaladi, iijam, iisosi, phakathi kwezinye.
- El I-indigo blue tomato Inexabiso eliphezulu kuneetumato zesintu.
- Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nangona le tomato inesikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ibomvu ngaphakathi, nangona ingumthunzi omnyama.
- Ngenxa yezinto ezilwa ne-antioxidant abanazo, okukhona ilanga lithe ngqo esi sityalo sifumana, kokukhona iithowuni ezimnyama ezinokuthi zifumaneke.
- Le tomato ifunwa kakhulu licandelo lonyango, ngenxa yemvelaphi yokuguqulwa kofuzo Utamatisi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Kwelinye icala, i I-indigo blue tomato Ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu ngabapheki kwiindawo zokutyela ezibalulekileyo kwihlabathi jikelele, ngenxa yobuhle bombala wayo.
- Iindidi zamathuba abonelelwa sesi sityalo zikhulu kakhulu, zombini kwinkalo yokupheka kunye negalelo layo kwimpilo.
- Kuqinisekisiwe ukuba I-indigo blue tomato ihlaziywe inezixa ezikhulu ze-anthocyanins, eziyinika umbala oluhlaza ochazwe kakuhle kwaye inike amandla okuba ngumboneleli onamandla wee-antioxidants.
- Xa uphuhliso le Utamatisi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, yayiyinjongo yokuyisebenzisela ukusetyenziswa kweyeza, nangona kunjalo, ngoku kukho iifektri ezizinikele ekulimeni nasekurhwebeni ezi tomato.
Imvelaphi yeTomato eluhlaza
Imvelaphi ye Utamatisi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka luvela kuphando olwenziwa eUnited Kingdom, ngakumbi kwiziko lophando, apho uphuhliso lwayo lwenziwa ngabangaphezulu kwama-300 oososayensi, abathi nge-transgenesis, bazama ukutshintsha ijene le-tomato ebomvu yemveli kunye nokongeza iijini zentyatyambo. ebizwa ngokuba yiAntirrhinum majus.
Ngendlela efanayo, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuye kwaqhutywa izifundo ngegalelo le-tomato eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengoko kwakunjalo eValencia ngeZiko le-Molecular and Cellular Biology of Plants, elenza iitumato eziluhlaza ukuzisebenzisa kwiinjongo zonyango. kwaye phakathi kwezinye iimeko ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza izitofu zokugonya.
Iinzuzo zeTomato eBlue
Izibonelelo ezinikezelwa ngu I-indigo blue tomato Zingenxa yezinto ezityebileyo kwii-antioxidants, ezibonisa ukuba esi siqhamo sibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kumzimba womntu, nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyisebenzise eluhlaza ukunyusa izondlo kunye neempawu zayo.
Phakathi kwezinto eziluncedo ezifunyenwe ngokutya itumato eluhlaza, zezi zilandelayo:
- Inceda ukunciphisa ukudumba.
- Ngumlawuli wesifo seswekile.
- Ukunciphisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi.
- Ixhasa inkqubo yokwetyisa.
- Ilawula umsebenzi wehomoni.
- Kunciphisa ukudinwa kunye nokudinwa.
- Inceda ukuthintela ukwaluphala kwengqondo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwayo amanqanaba cholesterol.
- Igalelo ekubunjweni kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi.
- Inceda isibindi ukuba isuse iityhefu.
- Ukulwa nokuphazamiseka kwememori.
- Inceda ekuthinteleni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza.
- Ithintela izifo zentliziyo.
- Ukukhuthaza amajoni omzimba kunye nenkqubo luvo.
- Iphucula ukuveliswa kwe-collagen, eya kusinceda siqinise amathambo ethu kunye ne-cartilage.
Nangona kunjalo, nangona zonke iinzuzo ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kukho iingcamango ezininzi ezichasayo, zonke ngenxa yemvelaphi ye-transgenic yolu hlobo kwaye emva koku ngabakhuseli bokutya okuphilayo, apho kukho ingxabano malunga nokuba ungayidli okanye ungayidli i-tomato eluhlaza .
Ukulinywa kweTomato eBlue
Ekuqaleni, i I-indigo blue tomato Yenziwe ngokusasazwa kwepoleni kwaye emva kokuvuna kwayo okokuqala ngo-2012, imbewu eyathi yathengiswa kamva yadalwa.
Ukuba uye wazibuza ukuba kutheni i-tomato isetyenziselwa ukwenza lo mnqamlezo, kwaye ngale ndlela idala into ebizwa ngokuba yi-tomato eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isizathu sisayensi kunye nengqiqo, kuba i-tomato mhlawumbi iyona mifuno ethengiswa kakhulu kwaye idliwe kwihlabathi lonke.
Yonke into inombulelo kwinto yokuba i-tomato ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kwaye isetyenziselwa ukulungiselela izidlo ezininzi, ngaphezu kokuba inenzuzo kakhulu ngenxa yenani lamacandelo esondlo, ikwanceda ukuqokelelwa kwezinto ngaphakathi kwesikhumba sayo, evumela oku. imifuno ukuya yathathelwa ingqalelo lo mfuniselo engaqhelekanga.
Okwangoku, unokufumana iindawo apho bathengisa khona imbewu yetomato eluhlaza, onokuthi uyityale kwigadi yakho yasekhaya ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kwaye ulandele imiyalelo efanayo pruna iitumato.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unqwenela ukuhlakulela i Utamatisi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Kwigadi yakho, eyona nto icetyiswayo kukubeka imbewu ngaphakathi kweglasi yamanzi kwaye emva kokuba iqale ukuntshula, fumana indawo apho isityalo setamatato siza kukhuliswa khona, ngaphezu kokusibeka kwindawo enezityalo ezininzi. ukukhanya kwelanga nalapho imozulu ishushu kakhulu.
Kodwa ukuba ujonge ukhetho olulula, okwangoku kukho iinkampani zezolimo ezizinikele ekulimeni iitumato eziluhlaza, ukuthengisa kamva kwaye uzithengise kwiivenkile ezinkulu ezahlukeneyo.
Kukho abantu abafuna ukufumana ezi tumato ziluhlaza nje ukwanelisa umdla wabo, nangona kunjalo, abanye abaninzi bayayithenga kwaye bayitye njengokutya okuqhelekileyo okuthanda ukutya kwabo kwemihla ngemihla, kwaye ngenxa yencasa yayo emangalisayo kunye nokubonisa, isetyenziswa ngakumbi ekhitshini. Iiresiphi.
Ukusetyenziswa komzimba
El Utamatisi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Ingasetyenziswa ngendlela efanayo netamatato yemveli okanye nayiphi na enye inkcazo yeetumato, kunye nabo unokwenza iisosi, iisaladi, iijusi, isityu, phakathi kwabanye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa upheka utamatisi oluhlaza, bahlala belahlekelwa inxalenye yombala wabo, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba bawadle ngokufanelekileyo ekrwada.
Ngendlela efanayo, ukuba umbala ushiywe ecaleni, unokuwadla ngendlela oyithandayo, nokuba kwiisosi kunye neejam, ezingayi kugcina umbala, kodwa incasa yazo yeziqhamo iya kufana, oko kuthetha ukuba bayakwazi. yidla ngokokuthanda komntu.
Propiedades
Ezinye zeempawu ze-indigo blue tomato zezi zilandelayo:
- Iijusi ezityebileyo kwi-anthocyanins zandisa inani le-lymphocytes kunye ne-secretion ye-cytokinins.
- Ukunciphisa okanye i-oxidation yazo zonke izinto esizingenisa ngokutya, ezifana nezo zitshisiweyo kwaye zizisa kunye neeradicals zamahhala ezenza izinto ezinokuba yingozi kumzimba womntu.
- Kwakhona kunciphisa ukuqokelelwa kweglucose egazini, ngenxa yesenzo seekhompawundi ezithintela ii-enzymes zokugaya.