Izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo bububi ekuye kwafuneka ukuba abantu babulwe ixesha elide. Ukuqala umlo ochasene nabo kufuneka wazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zeZitshabalalisi, kuba nganye kuzo ihlaselwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Qhubeka ufunda eli nqaku kwaye uya kwazi ngakumbi ngesi sihloko.
Yintoni izinambuzane?
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, izitshabalalisi bezisoloko ziphakathi kwabantu ngonaphakade, kodwa kwakudala igama elithi Isibetho lalisetyenziswa ukubhekisa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwesilwanyana esinokwenza umonakalo othile, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho kulinywa khona izityalo.
Kodwa, kwi ngoku isibetho sichazwa ngokufanayo nesifo. Oku kungenxa yokuba isitshabalalisi sisilwanyana esinoxanduva lokudala umonakalo kwezoqoqosho nasemzimbeni kwaye sinokude singenelele kwiminqweno yabantu.
Ifaniswa negama lesifo kuba nayo ivelisa umonakalo ofanayo, kodwa umahluko kukuba isifo sinokubangelwa yintsholongwane kwaye isibetho sisilwanyana esenza umonakalo.
Inkcazo yangoku ye zithini izinambuzane iye yavumela ukuchaza ukuba zeziphi ezizisa iingenelo nezingezizo. Ngenxa yoku, ezi Ndidi zilandelayo zeZitshabalalisi ziye zafunyanwa:
- izibetho zeenkumbi.
- Izinambuzane zasehlathini.
- Izibetho zonyango.
- Izitshabalalisi zezolimo Kukho enye indibaniselwano yezinambuzane eyaziwa ngokuba yi isibetho somntu, nto leyo ebhekisela kuwo wonke umonakalo owenziwa ngabantu kwimekobume.
Izitshabalalisi akunyanzelekanga ukuba zibe zizilwanyana, kuba yonke into ehlangabezana nemfuneko ethile ingabizwa ngokuba sisitshabalalisi. factor series, zezi:
- Uhlobo lwesityalo okanye isilwanyana esinoxanduva lokuhlasela ngokuchasene nempilo, uqoqosho okanye intlalontle yoluntu.
- Ezinye iintlobo ezinobuninzi obuphezulu okanye ukuzala okungamkelekanga ebantwini, nto leyo ezisa iingxaki zoqoqosho.
- Iindidi ezonakalisa indawo ezihlala kuyo, zibe sisongelo esipheleleyo, ekubeni ivelisa ukuncitshiswa komgangatho, ukufumaneka okanye ixabiso lezinto ezifumaneka kwindawo yazo kwaye zibalulekile eluntwini.
Zeziphi iintlobo zezitshabalalisi?
Le nkcazo ingentla inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ntlobo ziyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ezithanda ukuhlala kuyo. Ngokulandelayo, iintlobo zezinambuzane zohlulwe ngokwahlulahlulo ezahlukeneyo ezinikezelwa ngendlela ezenza ngayo ukuhlasela, indlela yokuziphatha abanayo kunye nexesha lonyaka ezihlasela ngalo. Iindidi zezinambuzane zinokuba:
Izitshabalalisi zezoLimo
Xa sithetha ngolu hlobo lwezinambuzane, zizo ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imveliso yezolimo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zikweyiphi na indawo yehlabathi. Kodwa, izinambuzane zinokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesityalo, ixesha lonyaka kunye nendawo ezifumaneka kuyo, ekubeni zinokuchatshazelwa ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinambuzane.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezitshabalalisi zezolimo zezi zilandelayo:
- izinambuzane ezinokubakho
Izitshabalalisi ezinokwenzeka zezo zinokuhlala okanye zikhona kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho okanye yezolimo, ngaphandle kokuzichaphazela kuyo nayiphi na imbono. Olu hlobo lwesibetho lunokuba ngamanani amancinane abantu kwaye abaphindaphindeki ngenxa yokuba iimeko ezibavumelayo ukuba benze njalo abanikwanga. Iimeko zisenokungafaneleki ngenxa yezilwanyana ezizingelayo, imozulu, ukufuma, phakathi kwezinye.
Ezi ntlobo zezinambuzane zifumaneka ngokubanzi kwizityalo zezolimo kwaye azikho ingozi ngenxa yenani labo elincinci labantu, ngokwenene abaninzi abasebenzi bezolimo abaqapheli ubukho babo.
Ukuba iimeko eziyimfuneko zidibene nokuphuhliswa okufanelekileyo kolu hlobo lwezinambuzane, zinokuba yingxaki kwizityalo zezolimo kwaye zinokuthi zithathwe njengolunye uhlobo lwezinambuzane.
- Izitshabalalisi Ngamaxesha athile
Xa sithetha ngolu hlobo lwesitshabalalisi, into yokuqala omawuyazi kukuba zezinye zezo ntlobo zijika zibe yingxaki enkulu ngamaxesha athile onyaka. Xa esi sitshabalalisi sibonakala kungenxa yokuba sineemeko zemozulu ezifanelekileyo ukuze sikwazi ukuphila, ukongezelela ziyanda ngakumbi xa kukho isenzo esincinci okanye ukufuduka kweentshaba zendalo zolu hlobo lwezinambuzane.
- Izitshabalalisi eziZingisayo okanye eziphambili
Kuthathwa njengenye yeendidi ezibangela owona monakalo wenyama kunye noqoqosho kwimveliso yezolimo. Njengoko igama labo libonisa, luhlobo oluzingisa kakhulu lwezinambuzane kuba zivela minyaka le kwaye ngokwenza oko zibonisa amanani amakhulu abantu abangohlukanga kakhulu kwiintlobo.
Zizitshabalalisi eziveliswa xa zineemeko eziluncedo ukuze ziphile kwaye zikhule kakuhle. Iimeko zisekelwe kwimozulu, ubungakanani bokhuseleko abanalo, kunye nemithombo efanelekileyo yokutya kwabo.
- Izinambuzane Ezifudukayo
Ngokungafaniyo nezitshabalalisi zangaphambili, olu hlobo lwezinambuzane lwenziwa ziintlobo ezingaqhelekanga kwiindawo ezihlasela kuzo, kodwa kunoko zenza oko xa zidlula ngenjongo yokufuduka ngamaxesha athile. Esinye sezona zinambuzane zisebenza ngolu hlobo yiNkumbi Efudukayo.
Iinkumbi ezifudukayo zisisitshabalalisi esaziwayo ngokuba zininzi kakhulu ngamanani abantu kwaye ke ziyakwazi ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu kumasimi ezolimo.
- isibetho esithe ngqo
Olu hlobo lwesitshabalalisi lubizwa njalo xa luhlasela ngokuthe ngqo iindawo ezibalulekileyo kunye namalungu ezityalo ezivunwa ngabantu. Ezi zisenokuhlasela iingcambu zezityalo, amagqabi, izikhondo, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo zazo.
- isitshabalalisi esingathanga ngqo
Kwezi meko, zizinambuzane ezihlasela izityalo ezingavunwanga ngabantu. Ngoko ke, azizozinambuzane ezonakalisa uqoqosho lwezolimo lomntu.
Ngowuphi umonakalo owenziwe zizinambuzane kwezolimo?
Ezi zinambuzane zimela ilahleko enkulu kwimveliso yezolimo kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokutsho kwezifundo ezininzi eziye zenziwa, ilahleko yehlabathi jikelele yemisebenzi yezolimo inokulinganiswa, ukusuka kwi-20% ukuya kwi-40% yelahleko ngonyaka. Ngaphakathi kwelahleko unokubona i-10% yezityalo ezonakaliswe zizinambuzane kunye neempuku.
Ubungakanani belahleko yezolimo bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo apho izityalo zikhoyo, kunye nokuphindaphinda kunye nenani lezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo. Abantu abazinikeleyo kwimveliso yezolimo kufuneka balumke bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko kunye nenkathalo ukuze ezi zinambuzane zingachaphazeli kakhulu izityalo.
Amanyathelo avumela izityalo ukuba zithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye zingahlaselwa zizinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo zezi zilandelayo:
- Yiba nerejimeni yokucoca kunye nokuzilungisa rhoqo kwaye ifanele uhlobo lwesivuno.
- Kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukuba neengxowa zenkunkuma ixesha elide kwindawo yokuvuna.
- Musa ukuba nezikhongozeli ezingagqunywanga ezinamanzi okanye ezingaphandle.
- Nika ingqalelo kakhulu kwiintanda okanye iintanda ezifunyenwe kulwakhiwo.
Kwimeko yabantu abanezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo kumakhaya abo, banokuthobela la manqaku achazwe ngasentla.
izitshabalalisi zasedolophini
Xa uthetha ngenkcazo yezilwanyana zasezidolophini, malunga nezo ntlobo eziye zakwazi ukulungelelanisa neendawo ezidalwe ngabantu, ngenxa yophuhliso lwabo oluqhubekayo oluye lwabavumela ukuba benze njalo kwaye baqhubeke behlala kwiindawo zasezidolophini.
Ezi ntlobo namhlanje zibizwa ngokuba yi-Urban, sele zikhona ixesha elide kwaye zikwazi ukulungelelanisa njengoko inani labantu liye landa. Nanini na xa indawo ilawulwa ngabantu, ezi zinambuzane zaziqhelanisa.
Zizitshabalalisi ezinophuhliso olukhawulezayo kunye nokuzala kwaye ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nayo nayiphi na imozulu okanye okusingqongileyo.
Kwiindawo zasezidolophini, ezi zinambuzane ziyakwazi ukufumana yonke into eziyifunayo ukuze ziphile; indawo yokuhlala, ukufudumala, ukutya, njl. Okwangoku, igalelo lomntu linceda kakhulu kwisibetho, kuba kwizinto ezininzi ezenziwa ngumntu kunceda ukuveliswa nokuphuhliswa kolu hlobo lwesibetho.
Ezona zinambuzane zaziwa kakhulu kwiindawo zasezidolophini ziimpuku, izigcawu, iimpuku, amaphela, iingcongconi, iintakumba, iimpukane, amajuba, njl.
Izitshabalalisi zasekhaya okanye zekhaya
Ezi zinambuzane, njengoko igama labo lisitsho, zezo zihlala ezindlwini zabantu. Okuwela kolu didi inokuba ziimbovane, iimpukane, iingcongconi, iintubi, amaphela, amantshontsho, amakhalane, iintakumba, izigcawu, oonomadudwane, oonomadudwane, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kuloo ndawo.
Ngamaxesha amaninzi, olu hlobo lwesibetho lunokuba yingozi kwimpilo yabantu kwaye luvelise usulelo ezindlini, luchaphazele izakhiwo abanazo kwaye lude lwenzakalisa abantu ngokwasengqondweni nangokwezoqoqosho.
Izizathu zokuba kutheni ezi zinambuzane zisenzeka kumakhaya abantu zinokwahluka kwaye ziboniswe ngezantsi:
- Ukungcola okuninzi okuqokelelweyo.
- Ukungenzi ucoceko olufanelekileyo.
- Ukunqongophala kokubulala iintsholongwane kwiindawo.
- Ukungena komoya okungekho mgangathweni endlwini, okuzisa ukufuma okuninzi okutsala izinambuzane.
- Iifestile azinatywina okanye zineendawo ezivulekileyo njengeminatha yeengcongconi okanye izikhuselo.
- Ubuninzi benkunkuma okanye ingxowa engavalwanga kakuhle.
- Ukushiya ukutya okonakeleyo ngaphakathi endlwini, ukushiya ngaphandle kwefriji okanye ukungakugcini kwindawo efanelekileyo.
- Izilwanyana zasekhaya ezingakhathalelwanga ngokufanelekileyo, nokuba kucoceko okanye kwimpilo yazo, zinokuba nezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ezifana namangolwane. Mange kwizinja, iintakumba, amakhalane, phakathi kwezinye.
Ukuze ugweme izinambuzane, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela la manqaku avelisa umtsalane wezinambuzane kwaye wenze konke okusemandleni ukuphepha. Ezi zinambuzane zinokuba yingozi kakhulu empilweni. Kwimeko yabantu abanezilwanyana ezifuywayo ezineentakumba, kufuneka kusetyenziswe iindlela ezininzi zokuzitshabalalisa, uninzi lwazo lunokubakho. Amayeza aseKhaya kwiintakumba.
Izinambuzane kwizilwanyana
Olu hlobo lwesibetho lukwafaneleke ukuba zizifunxi-gazi. Ukuze olu hlobo lwesitshabalalisi luphile, lufuna isilwanyana, yiyo loo nto zibizwa ngokuba ziiZoopasites. Ziyasulela izilwanyana yaye zinokuchaphazela abantu. Ezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo zezi:
- Iimpukane.
- Iingcongconi.
- iintshulube.
- imibungu
- Amakhalane kwizinja.
- oonomoyi.
- Izilwanyana.
- imisundululu
- Utywala.
Nganye yee-parasites okanye izinambuzane zichazwa ngeentlobo okanye ngendlela ezivelisa ngayo, isenzo kunye ne-physiology yazo. Ezinye zazo zingaphandle kwaye ezinye zingaphakathi, zihlasela izilwanyana ngaphakathi kwemizimba yazo okanye kumphezulu wolusu lwabo.
izinambuzane ezingaqhelekanga
Ezi zezo zinambuzane zikhula kwaye zizala ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo kwaye ziye zaziswa kwindawo apho zifunyenwe khona. Azizozinambuzane ezizalwe kwindawo ezifumaneka kuyo kuba zidla ngokuziswa ngokwemvelo okanye ngenxa yezenzo zomntu.
Olu hlobo lwesibetho luyanda ngokuba nemeko entle yokusinda kwindawo ezingeniswa kuyo.
Iindlela zokuyitshabalalisa - isibulali zinambuzane
Amafama amaninzi asebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ezahlukeneyo okanye izitshabalalisi ezibavumela ukuba balawule izinambuzane ezihlasela izityalo zabo. Nganye kwiintlobo ze-insecticide zilungele ukuhlasela izitshabalalisi ezahlukeneyo, ngoko kufuneka wazi ukuba yintoni i-insecticide ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi i-insecticide yokusebenzisa. Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane ahlukeneyo ngala:
- Ukuphefumla okanye Ukuphefumla: Xa olu hlobo lwesibulali zinambuzane lusetyenziswa, lusebenza ngokufunxa izinambuzane ukuze zilawule kwaye ziphelise.
- umtsalane kunye Ukugxeka: indlela esisebenza ngayo esi sitshabalalisi kwizinambuzane ofuna ukuzihlasela kukwenza ukuba zizive zitsalelekile kuso, nokuba sibekwe kwizityalo okanye kwindawo apho zikhoyo izinambuzane. Xa izinambuzane zitsalwa, i-insecticide yenza okuchaseneyo ukuze izinambuzane zive ngathi ziyanyanyiswa okanye ziyazonda, zibangele ukuba zihambe.
- Contacto: olu hlobo lwesibulali zinambuzane kufuneka lusebenze ngokudibana nabantu ababumba amaqela ezinambuzane. Xa ikwazile ukuphatha isibetho, ivala uqhoqhoqho.
- Ukungeniswa: esi sinambuzane siqala isenzo saso ngeli xesha isitshabalalisi sisitya, oku kubangela iingxaki kwinkqubo yokugaya kwaye isebenza njengetyhefu.
- Ecwangcisiweyo: kule meko, i-insecticide ifunxwa sisityalo kwaye xa i-pest isetyenziselwa ukutya, inetyhefu.
Ngaphandle kolu luhlu lwezenzo zokubulala izinambuzane, zijika zibembi kakhulu kwi-ecosystem. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba yingozi kwizilwanyana nakubantu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwenziwa inkqubela phambili ukuze kusetyenziswe ukusetyenziswa kwe izinambuzane zendaloezingangeneleli kangako.
Enye enye indlela kukusebenzisa izenzo zendalo ezifana noko kwaziwa ngokuba Ulawulo lwebhayoloji oko kwenziwa kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
El Indlela yokulawula ibhayoloji Imalunga nokwazisa izitshabalalisi zezinambuzane kwindawo ezifumaneka kuyo, ngoko ke izitshabalalisi zinoxanduva lokuphelisa izinambuzane ngendlela yendalo, zizisebenzise ekutyeni okanye zimoyikise nje kude neendawo ezizichaphazelayo.
Olu qheliselo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zokulima, ingakumbi iintaka ezidla inyama njengamaxhalanga namaxhalanga, ezilungele ukugcina iimpuku. Ezi zikhuliswa kwiindawo apho isitshabalalisi sinokuzichaphazela kwaye zigcinwe ngaphandle kwezityalo.
Imiphunga
Ngamaxesha apho ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kubonwa kwizityalo okanye ezindlini, into yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni kukuba kufuneka kuqhutywe ufuzo oluphuthumayo. Kodwa khumbula ukuba ukutshisa akufani nokulawula izinambuzane. Xa kufikwa kwi-fumigation, sithetha ngoku kulandelayo:
- Fumigation
Oku kumalunga naloo misebenzi inceda ukuphelisa izinambuzane ezinokuthi zichaphazele indawo ethile, oku ngoncedo lweetyhefu kunye neegesi zekhemikhali.
- Abalawuli berhorho
Kwelinye icala, xa sithetha ngolawulo lwezinambuzane, kumalunga nokuphelisa izinambuzane kwindawo ethile, kodwa ngokuqala ngokwazi isizathu sokuba zifike kwaye ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzitshabalalisa kwaye ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokutshabalalisa izinambuzane. thintela ukuba ingabuyi kwakhona.
Emva kokuba oku ngasentla kwenziwe, ukuxilongwa kunikezelwa kwaye unyango luqala ngamanyathelo ama-3: i-disinfection, i-fumigation kunye ne-disinsection.
Ukubulala iintsholongwane: ngumsebenzi onceda ukutshabalalisa zonke i-microorganisms ezijika zibe yingozi, oku ngeemveliso zekhemikhali.
Fumigation: Bubuchule obusetyenziswa ngothotho lweegesi ezinetyhefu eziyityhefu, oku ngenjongo yokuphelisa izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo.
ukuphelisa iintsholongwane: ibhekisa ekuphelisweni nasekulawuleni izitshabalalisi kodwa ezikhethekileyo kuphela kwizinambuzane.
Ngale ndlela banako hlula Iinkqubo zokuFumisela kunye neenkqubo zoLawulo lweZitshabalalisi, kumathuba amaninzi iingcali azinikezeli kuzo zombini ngenxa yokuba kufuneka zibe nolwazi olwahlukileyo kunye nezakhono zokuqhuba nganye kuzo.
Kodwa phezu kwazo nje iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, zinokunika iziphumo ezinempumelelo kakhulu kwaye ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi enokusetyenziswa kuxhomekeke kwisitshabalalisi nakwindawo ekufuneka igalelwe kuyo.
Amayeza asekhaya olawulo lwezinambuzane
Uninzi lweemveliso ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iinkqubo zokulawula izitshabalalisi okanye ukutshisa zinokuba mbi kakhulu kokusingqongileyo kwaye zijike zibe yityhefu kwizilwanyana nakubantu.
Njengenye indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza angeyongozi kwaye asebenzayo, kukho amayeza asekhaya asebenzayo ekulawuleni izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ekhaya. Ezi zinokuba:
- Iyeza 1
Kulo nyango kuyimfuneko ukutyumza i-clove yegalikhi kunye namanye ama-clove, uze udibanise kunye namanzi amancinci de kube umxube we-homogeneous consistency. Kufuneka iyekwe ukuba iphumle iintsuku ezimbalwa.
-
- Xa iintsuku zihamba, kufuneka ugalele amanzi amancinci kumxube kwaye uwafake kwisitya esisebenzayo ukuze ukwazi ukutshiza izityalo ezichatshazelwa zizinambuzane okanye kwiikona apho zihlala khona.
- Iyeza 2
Ikhetho lesibini lenziwa ngokufaka i-Boric Acid kwiikona kunye nokuqhekeka okunokufumaneka kwikhaya, oku kunceda ukukhusela izinambuzane ezingabhabhayo ekuphuhliseni.
- Iyeza 3
Izityalo zeMinti: Ezi ntlobo zezityalo zinceda ekulawuleni amakhalane neentakumba. Xa unaso nasiphi na kwezi zityalo zeminti zityalwe emnyango wezindlu, inceda ukuba kude nezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo.
- Iyeza 4
I-lemon kunye ne-orange peels zingafakwa kwiindawo zefenitshala kunye neekhabhinethi, oku kunceda ukudala iphunga elicebileyo kwaye, ngokulandelayo, kunceda ngokuyinhloko ukulwa namanundu kunye nezinye izinambuzane.
- Iyeza 5
Kwiindlwane apho izinambuzane okanye izitshabalalisi zinokufumaneka, izitshizi ze-ethyl alcohol zingasetyenziselwa ukuphelisa.
Zeziphi ezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo?
Izinambuzane zizidalwa eziyimfuneko ekulinganiseni kokusingqongileyo, ngoko zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo. Kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba zeziphi izinambuzane ezinokonakalisa izityalo kwaye ziziphi ezingezizo. Kukho uluhlu lwezitshabalalisi ezizezona zixhaphakileyo kumabhoma okanye ekhaya okanye kwizityalo ezikhulu onazo, ezi zezi:
Zintwala
Ikwaziwa njenge Aphids, zizizinambuzane ezincinci kakhulu, ezinomndilili we 0.3 ukuya kwi 3 millimeters. Ukuya kutsho kuma-4.000 eentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentwala ezifumanekayo, kodwa zingama-250 kuphela kuzo ezinokuqukwa kudidi lwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo.
Ezi zinokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo, enokuthi: ebomvu, eluhlaza, emhlophe okanye emnyama kwaye ezinye zeentlobo zinamaphiko.
Ngomlomo wabo banesakhono sokuKanca, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba bafumane ukutya kwincindi yezityalo. Amaxesha amaninzi inokuba phakathi kwe-eggplants, iitumato, iletisi, isipinatshi, itshili, ikholifulawa kunye nezinye iintlobo zemifuno.
Ezi zinambuzane ziyakwazi ukusasaza izifo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlale ukhathalela izityalo njengoko zihlala ngasemva kwamagqabi kunye neendawo ezikhula kuzo.
Ukuze ulawule le nkathazo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nesepha e-biodegradable kwaye uyifake ngasemva kwamagqabi. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwangentseni kwaye kuthintelwe ukuba isityalo sibe selangeni emva kwemini.
Iintshaba zentwala zezi:
- Cysopa
- ICatarina
- oonomeva bezinambuzane
- iimpukane ze-parasitic
Imibungu okanye iimopane
Imibungu zizinambuzane ezinokuthi zifumaneke ngokuqhelekileyo kumabhoma kwaye zininzi iindidi zazo, ezinokwahluka ngemibala kunye nobukhulu.
Uninzi lweentlobo zemibungu zizinambuzane ezincinci ezinokuthi ekugqibeleni zibe ne-metamorphosis, ezifana nezo zivela kwiinundu zasebusuku kunye namabhabhathane. Oku kuchaphazela izityalo kuba zisetyenziselwa ukutya.
Umbungu unokulinganisa phakathi kwe-1 ukuya kwi-7 yeesentimitha kwaye ubukhulu becala unokuba nemibala: emhlophe, eluhlaza, emdaka okanye engwevu.
Ubume babo buhlafuna kwaye bathanda ukuba phantsi kwamagqabi, kwiindawo zokukhula kwezityalo okanye nje emhlabeni.
Zondla uninzi lwezityalo ezinokufumaneka egadini, kodwa ezona zibatsalayo kakhulu zezi:
- Kale
- Icauliflower
- IBroccoli
Ukulwa nemibungu kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nesepha ye-biodegradable, i-garlic kunye ne-chili extract. Oku kufuneka kubekwe kwakusasa okanye emva kwemini kwisityalo ukuze singachatshazelwa yimitha yelanga.
Impukane emhlophe
Olu hlobo lwenambuzane lwenzeka kubukhulu obuncinci be-1 millimeter kunye nombala omhlophe kunye nokubonakala komgubo. Ukutya kwayo kusekelwe kwizityalo kuba ifunxa incindi yazo. Sisitshabalalisi esisasaza izifo kwaye siyathanda ukuhlala ngaphantsi kwezityalo ze:
- Iphunga
- Berenjena
- Jameyikha
- Ubusuku obuhle iintyatyambo
- Ikhukhamba
- itumato
Ziyakwazi ukulwa nesepha enokubola kunye nemigibe etyheli.
Abavukuzi beLeaf
Luhlobo oluncinci lombungu ohlala emagqabini ezityalo, bathanda ukwenza iindlela ezincinci emagqabini, oku kuthetha ukuba isityalo asinaso indawo yokuqhubela phambili inkqubo ye-photosynthesis. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba uyisuse kwaye uyityumze, ukuthintela ukulimaza izityalo.
Iicawa
Sisitshabalalisi esixhaphake kakhulu kwaye sinamandla okwenza umonakalo omkhulu kwizityalo, kuba sitya amagqabi ezityalo kunye nesityalo sonke. Zitya kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwesityalo kwaye zinokulinganisa ukuya kwi-8 centimeters ubude.
Olona tshaba lwakhe sisigcawu, umntanezulu nomngundo.
Isigcawu esibomvu
Ludidi lwesigcawu esinomlinganiselo we 0.5 millimeters kwaye ukutya kwaso kusekelwe kwincindi yezityalo. Zihlala ngokwamaqela kwaye zijikelezisa iintambo ezimhlophe kwiziqu kunye namagqabi ezityalo ukugxotha amarhamncwa. Zichaphazela kakhulu izityalo ze:
- Amagqabi aluhlaza
- itumato
- Berenjena
- Chile
- ubaba
- I-Melon
- Iphunga
- ubaba
- Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemithi.
Ukulawula amangolwane abomvu, itshili okanye ikonofile isicatshulwa ingasetyenziswa. Ukuba isityalo sichaphazeleke kakhulu, kungcono ukuphelisa isityalo ukuze abanye bakhuselwe.
Uhambo
Zizinambuzane ezincinci ezinokulinganisa ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-3 millimeters. Zisenokuba tyheli okanye zibe mdaka ngombala. Ukutya kwayo kusekelwe kwincindi yezityalo kwaye ivelisa amachokoza amagqabi kwizityalo. Zizitshabalalisi ezisasaza izifo.
Esi sitshabalalisi sitsalwa kumbala ozuba, ngoko ungasebenzisa isikhongozeli samanzi abhlowu kwaye ubeke isepha okanye usebenzise imigibe encangathi eblue. Izitshaba zazo ziincukuthu kunye namangolwane.
Indlu yomthi
Zizinambuzane ezingagqithiyo kwi-6 millimeters yombala ongwevu nomnyama. Ukutya kwabo kuphuma kwiziqu zezityalo. Ukuze bazikhusele, bayaqengqeleka baze ngaloo ndlela bafane nebhola encinane. Ayichaphazeli igadi yeziqhamo xa umhlaba wondlekile.
Iislugs kunye neminenke
Ziimolluscs ezithanda ukuhlala kwindawo ezifumileyo nalapho kukho amachibi anamanzi. Ukutya kwabo kusekelwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo, ngoko banokutshabalalisa nayiphi na igadi. Olu hlobo lwesitshabalalisi kulula ukusibona kuba sishiya iindledlana ze-slime kwiindawo ezidlula kuzo.
Ukuthintela esi sitshabalalisi ukuba singasasazeki, izityalo kufuneka ziphakanyiswe kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kwaye zibe nezityalo ezininzi ezinamavumba. Zizitshabalalisi ezithanda iindawo ezifumileyo nezipholileyo. Ukulawula esi sitshabalalisi, iimbotyi zekofu, iqokobhe lamaqanda okanye izicupho zebhiya zingasetyenziswa.
Iimpawu
Zincinci kakhulu iiphytoparasites kwaye ziyathanda ukuhlala emhlabeni. Ifana nombungu kwaye inokulinganisa ukusuka kwi-0.2 ukuya kwi-1 millimeter, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo. Ukutya kwabo kusekelwe kwiingcambu zezityalo kodwa ngamanye amaxesha banokuba zizinambuzane eziluncedo njengoko zisebenza njengolawulo lwebhayoloji kwezinye izinambuzane ezimbi.
Ukulawula le nkathazo, kuyimfuneko ukutyala i-clove yegalikhi, ekubeni iphunga labo liyabagxotha. Enye yeendlela kukuhlala ujikeleziswa izityalo kunye nokwenza umgquba womhlaba.
