Ehlabathini kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana, enye yezo ntlobo ziinkawu, ezi zilwanyana zincinci zihlala zilula kakhulu, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo iintlobo zeenkawu zinokuba zizilwanyana zasendle, kukho amakhulu eentlobo zazo. Uyamenywa ukuba uqhubeke ufunda eli nqaku ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngazo.
Inkcazo yeenkawu
Ngokutsho kwe Ukuhlelwa kwezilwanyana ngokwe-taxonomic, Zonke iinkawu ziyazala zithathwe kwiiprimates, ezi zinokwahlulwa kwihlabathi elitsha kwaye endala njengoko iinkawu ziye zavela kwiminyaka.
Ngokutsho kwezazinzulu, ezi zifumana amagama iinkawu I-Platyrrhines kunye neCercopithecoids, eziye zahlulahlulwe zaba ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkawu. Zigqalwa njengezilwanyana ezanyisayo, ezitya iziqhamo kwaye ezinye ngeentsini.
Ukuhlelwa kwenzululwazi yeentlobo zeenkawu
Iinkawu zihlelwa zibe ezintandathu iiklasi zeenkawu kwaye kuxhomekeke kwinzala yabo namagama eentsapho zabo:
Usapho lweCallitricidae
Iquka malunga neentlobo ezingamashumi amane anesibini zeenkawu, ezihlala kuMbindi noMzantsi Melika, zezosapho lwePlatirinos.
Usapho lweCebidae
Iquka malunga neentlobo ezilishumi elinesixhenxe zeenkawu, ezihlala kuMbindi kunye noMzantsi Melika, yeyosapho lwePlatirinos.
I-Aotidae yosapho
Iquka malunga neentlobo ezilishumi elinanye zeenkawu, ezihlala kuMbindi noMzantsi Melika, zezosapho lwePlatirinos.
Usapho lwePitheciidae
Ibandakanya malunga namashumi amahlanu anesine iintlobo zeenkawu, ezihlala eMzantsi Melika, zezosapho lwePlatirinos.
Usapho lweAtelidae
Iquka malunga namashumi amabini anesixhenxe eentlobo zeenkawu, ezihlala kuMbindi noMzantsi Melika, yeyentsapho yakwaPlatirino.
Cercothecidae yosapho
Iquka malunga nekhulu elinamashumi amathathu anesithoba eentlobo zeenkawu, ezihlala eAfrika naseAsia, yosapho lweCercopitecoidea.
Ngendlela efanayo, zonke iintlobo zeenkawu zisasazwa kwihlabathi jikelele kunye neendawo ezikhankanywe ngasentla apho kukho ugxininiso olukhulu.
Iintlobo zeenkawu zehlabathi elitsha
Las Iimpawu zeMonkey Kwinkangeleko yabo yomzimba zifana kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo, nangona kunjalo, iintlobo zeenkawu zinokwahlulwa ngombala woboya babo kunye nokuma kobuso babo, iintlobo zeenkawu zezi:
Iintlobo zeemarmosets kunye neetamarin
Iinkawu ze-Marmoset ziqwalaselwa mabancinci ezigxininiswe kakhulu eMelika kwaye zihlelwe ngokweentlobo ezisixhenxe:
itamarin enesithsaba esimnyama
Inkawu enobude obuziisentimitha ezingamashumi amathathu anesithoba xa ifikelela ekuvuthweni, olu hlobo lwenkawu lufumaneka kakhulu eAmazon.
IPygmy okanye iDwarf Marmoset
Ithathwa njengenye yezona zincinci kwiintlobo ze-marmoset, ihlala e-Amazon, emahlathini asentshona kwaye ubukhulu bayo buyenza ibe yinkawu emangalisa kakhulu.
Enye yeentlobo zehlabathi elitsha, ezinobunzima obungaphezu kwekhulu leegram, zihlala kwiindawo ezinamaplanga kunye nezifumileyo, zihlala kwimikhosi yeenkawu ezisithoba phakathi kwamadoda namabhinqa, nangona kunjalo, kukho isibini seenkawu ezithathwa njenge-alphas.
Ukutya kwayo kusekelwe kwirabha, yigomívore, abemi bayo abakho sengozini yokuphela, ekubeni izinga layo lokuzalwa liphezulu kakhulu. IManyano yaMazwe ngaMazwe yoLondolozo lweNdalo, ibalaselisa ukuba olu hlobo luthengiswa kakhulu kwaye zizingelwa, ezo ziingozi kuphela ezi ntlobo zeenkawu zibaleka.
Tamarind kaGoeldi
Ibonakala ngokuba neenwele ezimnyama ezifikelela kwiisentimitha ezintathu ubude, ukusuka esifubeni ukuya kwilungu layo lokuzala, ayinaboya.
neotropical marmoset
Ibandakanya ezintandathu iintlobo zenkawu ifunyenwe eBrazil.
marmoset eqhelekileyo
Ezi nkawu zithathwa ukuba zezeLizwe Elitsha, bahlala ngokwendalo eBrazil kwiindawo ezishushu, iye yalawulwa ukuba iintlobo zikhululwe zombini kumazwe ngamazwe nakuzwelonke, ekubeni iintlobo ukuba babe abantu ekuthinjweni.
Kuyaziwa ukuba le nkawu ayizange ihlale kwiplanethi ukususela ngo-1920 kwaye yabonwa okokuqala ngqa ngo-1929 eRio de Janeiro, eBrazil, bafanelekela ukuba yintlobo eyayihlasela iindawo ezishushu zelizwe, isayensi icinga ukuba le nkawu. yavela ngokungcoliswa kwemizila yemfuza yeentlobo ezifanayo nayo yaye ngenxa yeso sizathu bayigqala njengenguqulelo yemfuza.
I-Tití ibonakaliswe ngokuba neenkawu ezincinci, kodwa ezinemisila emide, kolu gqatso lwe Titi inkawu eqhelekileyo, ubukhulu bendoda bulingana nemazi kwaye ubunzima malunga 256 grams, idyasi inemibala eyahlukeneyo ngeendlebe ezimhlophe kunye nemigca emsileni, ubuso bayo bulusu olumnyama kunye nebala elimhlophe embindini webunzi layo. kwaye ezindlebeni zineengcongolo ezimnyama ezikhula ebudaleni.
i-collar tamarin monkey
Oludidi lwenkawu lufumaneka eMzantsi Melika, ebusweni inenwele ezincinci kwaye zinesikhumba esimnyama, entanyeni inoboya obuphuzi obufana noboya obubomvu, umsila wabo uphakathi kwengwevu kunye nobomvu, obu boya buphuma kwiligi. kweentlobo phakathi Marmosets ngokwabo, nto leyo eye yabangela ukuba kuzalwe imizekelo emitsha kwaye yiyo loo nto kukho iindidi ezininzi kwezi ntlobo zeenkawu.
Olu hlobo lubhekwa njengesibetho eColombia, iindlebe zeTití nganye ziyahluka ngokwemilo kwaye zibonakaliswe ngokuba zincinci.
i-tamarin enendlebe emnyama
Ihlala kumahlathi ase-Amazonia aseBrazil, ubunzima bayo abukho ngaphezu kwekhulu elinamashumi amahlanu eegram kwaye bahlala kwimikhosi yamalungu angekho ngaphezu kweshumi elinesihlanu, le ndlela ibonakala ngokuba neentloni kakhulu, nangona kunjalo inokuba ndlongondlongo xa uziva esengozini.
Enye yeengozi ezinokuthi ezi ntlobo zenkawu zibe nokuthengiswa ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokuzingela ukuzonwabisa, bahlala bephila malunga neminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ekuthinjweni, nangona kunjalo ukuthinjwa kolu hlobo lwezilwanyana yimizi yogcino-zilwanyana kumazwe ahlukeneyo.
Iindlebe zakhe zinoboya obumnyama kwiincam, ezihambelana negama lakhe, umzimba wakhe wonke umdaka. Ukutya kwayo kusekelwe kwirabha, yi<em>gomívore, abemi bayo abakho sengozini yokuphela, ekubeni izinga layo lokuzalwa liphezulu kakhulu, ezi ziinkawu ezinokubonwa kwimifanekiso eshukumayo eyenza i<em>lasso enemisila.
i-tamarin enentloko e-beige
Olu hlobo lwenkawu luhlala kulo lonke elaseMzantsi Melika, luyaziwa ngokuba yi-joker, luthanda ukwabelana nabantu, luhlala kwiindawo ezifumileyo kwaye lunethuba lokwabelana nomntu, kwiihambo ukuya kwihlathi lase-Amazon okanye ixesha lokuhamba. ukhenketho, zihlala kumhlambi wamalungu angekho ngaphezulu kwesixhenxe kwaye zibonwa njengongameleyo emhlambini wazo, kunokubakho inkunzi enye engqongwe ziimazi. Ukuzala kwenzeka rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo iimazi zizala amawele.
Ukutya kwayo kusekelwe kwiziqhamo kunye nezinambuzane, i-omnivore, ukulinywa kwayo kwembewu kuyaziwa, ekubeni inceda ezinye iintlobo ngokutya kwazo, abantu bayo abasengozini yokuphela, ekubeni izinga layo lokuzalwa liphezulu kakhulu .
i-tamarin enendlebe emhlophe
Ngobulumko obungenakulinganiswa nanto, olu hlobo lwenkawu luye lwakwazi ukuphuhlisa ithuku lokusinda, nokuba luhlala kwihlathi lase-Amazon, izilwanyana zalo ezinkulu ziyinyoka kunye neekati, nangona kunjalo, zihlala kumasebe aphezulu ukuze zingadliwa.
Ubunzima bayo abukho ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu eegram, ngokuqhelekileyo bahlala bengamaqela amancinane amalunga neenkawu ezintandathu, apho ezimbini ngamadoda kunye neemazi ezine. olu phawu lwenza esi silwanyana sifane kakhulu nekhangaru.
Ukutya kwayo kusekelwe kwirabha, yi<em>gomívore, abemi bayo abakho sengozini yokuphela, ekubeni izinga layo lokuzalwa liphezulu kakhulu, ezi ziinkawu ezinokubonwa kwimifanekiso eshukumayo eyenza i<em>lasso enemisila yazo.
itamarin enentloko emhlophe
Ithathwa njengeyona nto incinci kwiintlobo ze-marmoset, ihlala e-Amazon, emahlathini asentshona kwaye ubukhulu bayo buyenza ibe yinkawu emangalisa kakhulu. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-tamarin ephezulu yomqhaphu.
Kunokuthiwa yenye yezona ntlobo zintle kakhulu ze-marmoset genus, olu hlobo lwenkawu lunengubo efana nekotoni, kunzima ukuyibamba yiyo loo nto ingekho engozini yokuphela, udumo lwazo luye lwafunyanwa ngenxa yokwahluka. kwezinye iinkawu, akukho sandi.
Lo bunzima bungaphezu kwamashumi asibhozo eegram, uhlala kweyona mithi mide kwihlathi laseAmazon, ngokwamaqela amabhinqa asibhozo kunye neenkunzi ezisibhozo. Ukuzala kwenzeka rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo iimazi zizala amawele.
Ukutya kwayo kusekelwe kwiziqhamo kunye nezinambuzane, i-omnivore, ukulinywa kwayo kwembewu kuyaziwa, ekubeni inceda ezinye iintlobo ngokutya kwazo, abantu bayo abasengozini yokuphela, ekubeni izinga layo lokuzalwa liphezulu kakhulu .
Geoffroy's Marmoset
Le nkawu ibonakaliswa ngokuba nezandla ezimnyama kwaye ihlala kuMbindi Merika, eMexico nakwezinye iindawo zaseColombia. Ubungakanani bale nkawu abuthelekiswa nezinye zohlobo olufanayo, le yeyona inkulu kuzo zonke iinkawu zesigcawu ezinobunzima obuziikhilogram ezilithoba, ngumxube wenkawu yesigcawu sikaGeoffroy kunye nenkawu yemarmoset.
Iziphelo eziphezulu zolu hlobo lweenkawu zide kunezo zisezantsi kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba xa zihamba iingalo zabo zirhuqa phantsi, umsila wabo uxhasa ubunzima bomzimba wabo bonke, bajiwula emithini ngeminwe yabo, oku kungenxa. ukuba ngenxa yokuba zinamandla kakhulu, zinde kwaye zibekwe ngendlela ye-tweezers ukuba zibambelele.
Phakathi kweshumi elinesibini leenkawu zikaGeoffroy ezihlala kumkhosi wakhe, ukutya kwazo kusekelwe kwiziqhamo ezivuthiweyo, ukuze ziphile zidinga amahlathi amaninzi.
Olu hlobo lusemngciphekweni wokuphela, oku kungenxa yokugawulwa okukhulu kwamahlathi, ukuzingela kunye nokuthengiswa kwazo.
Uhlobo lweMico
Olu hlobo lwenkawu lubandakanya iintlobo ezilishumi elinesine, ezi zisehlathini lase-Amazon nakwihlathi laseParaguay, phakathi kwazo kukho ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zeenkawu:
isilivere yetamarin
Ezi nkawu zithathwa ukuba zezeLizwe Elitsha, bahlala ngokwendalo eBrazil kwiindawo ezishushu, iye yalawulwa ukuba iintlobo zikhululwe zombini kumazwe ngamazwe nakuzwelonke, ekubeni iintlobo ukuba babe abantu ekuthinjweni.
IiMarmosets zibonakala ngokuba neenkawu ezincinci, kodwa zinemisila emide, kolu gqatso lweNkawu eqhelekileyo iMarmoset ubukhulu benkunzi bulingana nemazi kwaye bunobunzima obumalunga nama-256 eegram, uboya buphantse bube ngwevu kwaye imigca umsila omnyama, ubuso bayo bulusu olumhlophe kwaye ezindlebeni zineengcongolo ezimnyama ezikhula ebudaleni.
itamarin enomsila omnyama
Olu hlobo lusemngciphekweni wokuphela kwindawo yehlathi laseBrazil, njengoko iyinxalenye yezilwanyana zasendle, ukuthengiswa kwayo eBrazil kunye nendawo eyingqongileyo kuninzi kakhulu.
Ubude bayo buziisentimitha ezingamashumi amahlanu anesine, inomsila omde kunomzimba wayo, umbala woboya butyheli nomsila umnyama.
itamarin enendlebe yenquma
Indawo yokuhlala yendalo yehlathi, enobunzima obungamakhulu amabini eegram, le nkawu inokukhanya kakhulu kwaye ngenxa yeso sizathu inokuba nesantya esikhulu, xa isengozini yesilwanyana sasendle, nangona uhlobo luthengiswa kakhulu. inkawu idla ngokuba neflethi ekhawulezayo kwaye bahlala ngokwamaqela ukuya kwimizekelo engamashumi amabini.
Kwincam yeendlebe zabo nganye banama-protuberances enza ibhola, eso sizathu segama labo. Ukutya kwayo kusekelwe kwirabha, yigomívore, abemi bayo abakho sengozini yokuphela, ekubeni izinga layo lokuzalwa liphezulu kakhulu.
i-marmoset yegolide
Ezi nkawu zithathwa ukuba zezeLizwe Elitsha, bahlala ngokwendalo eBrazil kwiindawo ezishushu, iye yalawulwa ukuba iintlobo zikhululwe zombini kumazwe ngamazwe nakuzwelonke, ekubeni iintlobo ukuba babe abantu ekuthinjweni.
IiMarmosets ziphawulwa ngokuba ziinkawu ezincinci, kodwa zinemisila emide, kolu gqatso lweNkawu eqhelekileyo iMarmoset ubukhulu benkunzi bulingana nemazi kwaye bunobunzima obumalunga ne-256 grams, uboya buorenji kwaye buphantse ukuba bugolide tyheli kunye nemigca. emsileni unombala obomvu, ubuso bayo bulusu olumhlophe kwaye ezindlebeni zineengqungquthela ezibomvu ezikhula xa umntu omdala.
i-tamarin ene-bellied ebomvu
Iphawuleka ngokuba nesisu esibomvu, i<em>marmoset yinkawu egqalwa njengesuka kwihlabathi elitsha, indawo yayo yokuhlala yendalo yiBrazil. Ezona mpawu ziphambili kuzo zezi, iinwele zingqindilili, ukuma komzimba wazo ngathi zineqhuma ngenxa yendlela ogobe ngayo umnqonqo wazo, ubude bale nkawu buziisentimitha ezingamashumi amathathu anesithoba kwaye umsila wayo unamashumi amane anesithoba.
Ukutya kwayo yi-omnivorous, olu hlobo lwenkawu lukhupha isandi esikhulu kakhulu esinokuvakala ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezintathu, nangona kunjalo, isantya ezihamba ngaso asikhawulezi.
Amazinyo ayo made kwaye afaniswa namazinyo ezinja. Umbala woboya bayo unokuba mdaka kweminye imizekelo kunye negrey kwezinye.
ingonyama itamarin
Ngokuqhelekileyo ziinkawu ezincinci ezihlala kwihlathi laseBrazil, igama lazo lihlonitshwa ngomnwe onalo ngokungathi ziingonyama kwaye ziyahluka ngemibala, umbala wazo umnyama, kwezinye iimeko zinobuso obumnyama okanye ibala lolusu. .
Tamarind
Ezi ntlobo zeenkawu zinokubonwa ikakhulu kuMbindi noMzantsi Merika, amazinyo abo mancinci ngokuphawulekayo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindidi zeenkawu, oku kubandakanya iintlobo ezilishumi elinesihlanu zizonke.
ingonyama yegolide itamarin
Ngokuqhelekileyo ziinkawu ezincinane ezihlala kwihlathi laseBrazil, igama lazo lelokuzukisa umnwe ezinawo ngokungathi ziingonyama yaye zinokuhluka ngombala, igolide, kwezinye iimeko ziba nobuso obumnyama okanye ibala lolusu.
Le inkulu kune Lion Tamarin, uboya bubude kune Lion Tamarin, enezikhonkwane ezimile okweezipho.
umlawuli tamarin
Inzululwazi yanika eli gama kuhlelo lwe-taxonomic, ngenxa yokufana nokuba olu hlobo lunalo kumlawuli owayebaluleke kakhulu. Ezona mpawu ziphambili kuzo zezi, iinwele zingqindilili, ukuma komzimba wazo ngathi zineqhuma ngenxa yendlela ogobe ngayo umnqonqo wazo, ubude bale nkawu buziisentimitha ezingamashumi amathathu anesithoba kwaye umsila wayo unamashumi amane anesithoba.
Ukutya kwayo yi-omnivorous, olu hlobo lwenkawu lukhupha isandi esikhulu kakhulu esinokuviwa ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezintathu ukusuka kude, zihamba ngeekhilomitha ezimbini ngeyure.
Amazinyo ayo made kwaye afaniswa namazinyo ezinja. Umbala woboya bayo unokuba mdaka kweminye imizekelo kunye negolide kwezinye.
Inkawu yaseCapuchin
El Inkawu yaseCapuchin Kunokuthiwa luhlobo lwesilwanyana sasekhaya, kuba abantu abaninzi bazithengela izilwanyana ezifuywayo, zizonke zineentlobo ezilishumi elinesixhenxe zeenkawu, ezahlulahlulwe kwiintlobo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo:
ubabalo capuchin inkawu
Yiyiphi imilinganiselo yeesentimitha ezingamashumi amane anesihlanu kwaye zahlulwa ngoboya obumhlophe obujikeleze ubuso, olu didi lwahlulwe lwaba ziindidi ezilandelayo zeenkawu:
White ubuso inkawu
Le nkawu evela ePanama yeyeentlobo zeenkawu zehlabathi elitsha, le nkawu idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-ecology ye-Central America, ekubeni isasaza imbewu kunye ne-pollen kulo lonke ihlathi laseMbindi Melika.
Olu hlobo lwenkawu lusetyenziswa ukunceda abantu abakhubazekileyo, inobude obuphakathi, inobunzima obuziikhilogram ezintandathu, imnyama, ubuso nesifuba ziphakathi komhlophe nopinki, njengoko negama layo lisitsho, umsila usoloko ujijekile, nto leyo enceda ukujinga phezu kwamanzi. amasebe emithi, ayinayo imifuno okanye imozulu ezinzileyo, inokuhlala kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo, zihlala kwimikhosi edlula imizekelo engamashumi amabini.
Zitya kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zokutya, ngakumbi iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ezinokuzifumana ehlathini.
ukulila cappuccino
Le nkawu evela ePanama yeyeentlobo zeenkawu zehlabathi elitsha, oku kungenxa yokuba ithambile kakhulu, nangona isehlathini.
Inobude obuyi-avareji, inobunzima obuziikhilogram ezintathu, imnyama, inobuso nesifuba phakathi komhlophe nopinki, isandi abasenzayo xa benxibelelana ingathi bayalila, sisizathu esibangela ukuba kuthiwe sisila. capuchin Njengoko igama layo lisitsho, umsila wayo uhlala ujijekile onceda ukujinga kumasebe emithi, awunazityalo okanye imozulu ezinzileyo, unokuphila kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo, zihlala kuzo. amajoni angaphezu kweekopi ezingamashumi amabini.
Zitya kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zokutya, ngakumbi iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ezinokuzifumana ehlathini.
inkawu ye-caicara
Iimpawu zobuso bayo zifana neenkawu, ezineendlebe ezingqukuva nezidlele ezinkulu, ezimdaka ngebala nezidlele ezinombala wolusu kunye neerim zamehlo.
Inomndilili wobude, inobunzima obuziikhilogram ezintathu, umsila wayo usoloko ujijekile onceda ukujinga kumasebe emithi, ayinazityalo okanye imozulu ezinzileyo, iyakwazi ukuphila kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemozulu, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Iintlobo zezityalo Zihlala kwimikhosi engaphezulu kwemizekelo engamashumi amabini.
Le nkawu yile bayisebenzisela imifanekiso ye-emoji:
robust capuchin inkawu
Olu hlobo lwenkawu luhlala kwimimandla eshushu yoMzantsi Merika, igama lalo lizukisa ukwakheka komzimba abanalo, linoboya begolide obunokubonwa njengamaqhina kuboya bayo, olu hlobo lwenkawu lwahlulwe lwaba ziindidi ezisibhozo .
Inkawu kamatse
Ukuhlala kwiindawo ezinamahlathi eMzantsi Melika nakuMbindi Merika, olu hlobo lwahlulwe lwaba ziintlobo ezintlanu zeenkawu.
i-capuchin engaphambili emhlophe
Le nkawu evela ePanama yeyohlobo lweenkawu zehlabathi elitsha, le nkawu idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-ecology ye-Central America, ekubeni isasaza imbewu kunye ne-pollen kulo lonke ihlathi le-Central America, olu hlobo lweenkawu luthandwa kakhulu kwaye lubanzi. esetyenziselwa iimuvi okanye uthotho, oku kungenxa yokuba ithambile kakhulu, nangona isehlathini.
Inobude obuyi-avareji, ubunzima be-4 kg, imnyama kwaye ibunzi layo kuphela linebala elimhlophe, njengoko igama layo lisitsho, umsila wayo uhlala ujijekile onceda ukujinga kumasebe emithi, hayi Ayinayo Uhlaza okanye imozulu ezinzileyo Inokuhlala kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo, zihlala kwimikhosi edlula imizekelo engamashumi amabini.
Bondla kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokutya, ngakumbi iziqhamo kunye nemifuno abanokuzifumana ehlathini, banokutya izilwanyana ezincinci, nokuba zizilwanyana ezinomqolo okanye ezingenamqolo.
Iinkawu zasebusuku
Kuzo zonke iintlobo zeenkawu, lo kuphela ongenayo i-subspecies efanayo, iinkawu zasebusuku zihlala emahlathini ashushu aseMelika, ukuphakama kwazo ngamashumi amathathu anesixhenxe eesentimitha, umsila wazo ulinganisa ngokulinganayo nomzimba wazo. umbala weenwele zakhe zimdaka okanye zingwevu, zigqume iindlebe zakhe.
Esi silwanyana sinemikhwa yasebusuku ephantse ifane namalulwane, banombono ofana noweengcuka, amehlo abo makhulu kakhulu anobu-orenji bubukhali kwaye yiyo loo nto benolu hlobo lokubonakala ebusuku.
I-Azara's Marikiná inkawu yasebusuku
Bahlala kumahlathi ashinyeneyo aseMelika, ukuphakama kwabo ngamashumi amathathu anesixhenxe eesentimitha, umsila wabo ulinganisa ngokulinganayo nomzimba wabo kunye nombala weenwele zabo zimdaka okanye zingwevu, zivale iindlebe zabo.
Umahluko kunye nezinye iintlobo zeenkawu zasebusuku kukuba le inomsebenzi wasebusuku kunye nobusuku, umbono wayo unokuhlengahlengiswa ukujonga izinto ezinemibala kunye ne-orenji ebusuku kwaye zive ubushushu bomzimba.
Iintlobo zeenkawu zika-uakarí
Ezi ntlobo zeenkawu zihlala kumahlathi ashinyeneyo, zonke ezi zihlala emithini kwaye kukho amashumi amahlanu anesine. iintlobo zeenkawu, abakwizizukulwana ezine zeenkawu:
uakari monkey
Olu hlobo lohlukile kuba umsila wayo mfutshane kakhulu kunomzimba wayo kwaye zikwaziwa njenge guakarís. Kukho iintlobo ezine zehla kwezi ntlobo zeenkawu.
I-saki eneendevu
Olu hlobo lwenkawu luhlala eMzantsi Melika, iindevu zayo ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphakama kwenkawu kunye nomsila wayo isetyenziselwa ibhalansi abanayo emithini, ezi ntlobo zeenkawu zahlulwe zibe zincinci ezintlanu.
saki
Ezi ntlobo zenkawu zihlala kumahlathi ashinyeneyo ase-Ecuador, apho kuhlala khona iintlobo ezilishumi elinesithandathu eziyinzala yamaSakí.
huicoco inkawu
Olu hlobo lweenkawu luhlala kwindawo enkulu kwintsimi yaseMzantsi Melika, kunye nokuphakama kweesentimitha ezilishumi elinesibhozo xa zikhulile kunye nomsila weesentimitha ezilishumi ubude. Bahlulwe kwiintlobo ezingamashumi amathathu zenzala ye-huicoco.
Iintlobo zeenkawu zokukhwaza
Ezi ntlobo zeenkawu zihlala kulo lonke elaseMelika ziqala eMexico, zahlulwe zaba ziintlobo ezingamashumi amabini anesixhenxe eziyahlulahlulwe ngokwezintlu ezintlanu:
Howler inkawu
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi Saraguato Monkey Babonakala ngokuba neenkawu ezihlala kwiindawo ezishushu zaseMelika, igama labo lizukisa isandi abasenzayo ukunxibelelana kwimeko yengozi okanye xa lixesha lokukhwelana.
Ubude bayo bumalunga neesentimitha ezingamashumi alithoba anesibini, umsila wayo unobude obufanayo nobude bayo, iimpawu zobuso bayo ziphawuleka kakhulu, impumlo ithe tyaba kunye nobuso obuncinane, yohlulwe ngokweendidi ezilishumi elinesithathu.
Isigcawu inkawu
Zilinganisa iisentimitha ezingamashumi alithoba ubude nomsila wazo ulinganisa ngokufanayo, ezi ntlobo zenkawu zohlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezisixhenxe kwaye indawo yazo yokuhlala ikuMzantsi Merika, eli gama libangelwa ngumnwe ongekhoyo emacaleni azo.
Uboya benkawu yesigcawu
Bahlala eBrazil, umbala wabo ungwevu, umdaka kwaye uninzi loboya babo bumnyama, inkawu yesigcawu yeyona inkulu kuzo zonke kwaye yahlulwe yaba ziindidi ezimbini.
Geoffroy's Spider Monkey
Le nkawu ibonakaliswa ngokuba nezandla ezimnyama kwaye ihlala kuMbindi Merika, eMexico nakwezinye iindawo zaseColombia. Ubungakanani bale nkawu abuthelekiswa nezinye zohlobo olufanayo, le yeyona inkulu kuzo zonke iinkawu zesigcawu ezinobunzima beekhilogram ezilithoba.
Iziphelo eziphezulu zolu hlobo lweenkawu zide kunezo zisezantsi kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba xa zihamba iingalo zabo zirhuqa phantsi, umsila wabo uxhasa ubunzima bomzimba wabo bonke, bajiwula emithini ngeminwe yabo, oku kungenxa. ukuba ngenxa yokuba zinamandla kakhulu, zinde kwaye zibekwe ngendlela ye-tweezers ukuba zibambelele.
Phakathi kwamashumi amabini anamashumi amane anesibini eGeoffroy's Spider Monkeys zihlala kumaqela azo, ukutya kwazo kusekelwe kwiziqhamo ezivuthiweyo, ukuze ziphile zidinga amahlathi amaninzi.
Olu hlobo lusemngciphekweni wokuphela, oku kungenxa yokugawulwa okukhulu kwamahlathi, ukuzingela kunye nokuthengiswa kwazo.
inkawu enoboya
Ezi nkawu luhlobo lwe-primate, zihlala eMzantsi Melika emahlathini nasemahlathini, zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezingamashumi amane anesithoba kwaye iinwele zazo zifana noboya kunye nemibala ebonwayo kwezi ntlobo zeenkawu ukusuka kumdaka ukuya kwi-chestnut. yahlulwe yaba ziindidi ezine.
uboya obunomsila omthubi
Olu hlobo lusemngciphekweni wokuphela kwindawo yehlathi lasePeru, njengoko iyinxalenye yohlobo lwe Izilwanyana zasendle, ukuthengiswa kwayo ePeru kuninzi kakhulu.
Ubude bayo buziisentimitha ezingamashumi amahlanu anesine, inomsila omde kunomzimba wayo, umbala woboya umnyama kwaye umsila utyheli.
i-mantled howler inkawu
Ikwaziwa ngokuba yinkawu ye-golden-mantled howler ngenxa yombala weenwele zayo, indawo yayo yendalo kuMbindi Merika, ibizwa ngokuba yi-mantled howler ngenxa yoboya obujinga emzimbeni wayo.
Ubume bale nkawu yeyona inkulu kolu hlobo, ukutya kwayo kusekelwe ekutyeni amagqabi ngobuninzi obungenakubalwa. Olu hlobo lwenkawu lulala ixesha elininzi luvuka nje luyokutya.
Ifana neempawu zenkawu ekhalayo ngaphandle kombala wayo. Ingqondo yolu hlobo lwenkawu ithathwa njengeyona incinci kuzo zonke iintlobo zenkawu ezikhoyo. Le nkawu ubhomboloza ukunxibelelana nabanye iintlobo zayo kwaye akuyomfuneko ukuya kubo, yindlela yokonga amandla.
Iintlobo zeenkawu zakudala
Uninzi lwezi ntlobo zeenkawu zihlala e-Afrika nase-Asiya, zizihlela kwiintlobo ezilikhulu elinamashumi amathathu anesithoba kwaye zahlulahlulwe zibe ngamashumi amabini ananye, ezihlala kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kunye nezityalo.
Iindidi zeenkawu zakudala zezi:
Isaphetha esibomvu
Ezi nkawu zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezingamashumi asibhozo anesihlanu kwaye umsila wazo ungaphantsi kweesentimitha ezilishumi, isantya singamashumi amahlanu anesihlanu eekhilomitha ngeyure, zihlala eAfrika, kwiindawo ezisentlango.
Ezona mpawu zawo ziphambili zezi, iinwele zingqindilili, ukuma komzimba wakhe ngathi zineqhuma ngenxa yendlela ogobe ngayo umnqonqo wakhe. Ukutya kwayo yi-omnivorous, olu hlobo lwenkawu lukhupha isandi esikhulu kakhulu esinokuviwa kumgama oziikhilomitha ezintathu.
Amazinyo ayo made kwaye afaniswa namazinyo ezinja. Umbala woboya bakhe bubomvu.
Inkawu
Indawo yabo yokuhlala yendalo ngamazwe ase-Afrika, i-China, i-Gibraltar kunye ne-Japan, ukuphuhliswa komsila akupheli ngenxa yesiphene sofuzo, bahlulwe kwiintlobo ezingamashumi amabini anesibini. Ukutya kwayo kusekelwe kwimbewu, iziqhamo, izinambuzane, imifuno, iyaziwa nokuba inobundlongondlongo nezinye izilwanyana kwaye inokuhlasela ide ibabulale, akwaziwa ukuba inyama iyinxalenye yokutya kwayo.
Kulo mkhosi kungakho inkunzi enye kuphela yenkunzi engqongwe ziimazi ezingamashumi amathathu.
Le nkawu imele ingozi eluntwini kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba bathwali kakhulu bezifo kwaye ngenxa yobundlongondlongo apho ziyimpawu, nangona kunjalo, amanye amazwe amkele ubukho bezi ntlobo zeenkawu kwizixeko zabo kwaye ukuba babelana nabantu.
Inzululwazi iqinisekisa ukuba isini Homo, ivela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-macaques, ngoko kunokuthiwa ukuba i-macaques inzala ngokuthe ngqo yabantu. Esi silwanyana sesona sinabantu abaninzi, kunokubalwa ukuba ngamashumi amahlanu epesenti yabantu emhlabeni jikelele.
Umsila we-macaque uya kuxhomekeka kwinzala yawo, kwezinye iisampuli umsila ude, kwabanye uphakathi kunye nokunye kude kube yinto ephela ngokupheleleyo umsila.
Imfene
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindidi zeenkawu, le ayidli ngokuhlala emithini, sisilwanyana sasemhlabeni nesona sikhulu sohlobo lwayo. Amazinyo ale nkawu anamandla, ukulunywa kwawo kunamandla kakhulu, ahlala kwindawo evulekileyo engenamithi emininzi kwaye ahlulahlulwe abe ziintlobo ezintlanu.
Zisuka eAfrika ngokwendalo kwaye zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezintlanu, ezi ntlobo zeenkawu ziye zahlala kule planethi iminyaka ezigidi ezibini okanye ubuncinane yiloo nto inzululwazi ifumene, umahluko phakathi kwendoda nebhinqa ihamba ngaphaya kwelungu ngokwesondo, indoda iyahluka. ekubeni nomnwe omde omhlophe, umlomo uyafana nowezinja, wolulwe nemihlathi enzima.
Eyona nto iphawuleka kakhulu kwezi ntlobo zenkawu, ziimpundu eziphuma kumzimba wenkawu, ulusu lwayo lujiyile kwaye lunamaqhuqhuva esikhumbeni, ubunzima bazo bungamashumi amane eekhilogram.
proboscis inkawu
Indawo yayo yokuhlala ikwisiqithi saseBormeo kuphela, igama layo libangelwa yimpumlo ende enayo, esi silwanyana sisengozini yokuphela, okwangoku kukho amawaka asixhenxe kuphela eentlobo eziseleyo.
Umbala wale nkawu unombala obomvu obomvu, isiqithi saseBorneo sise-Asia, olu hlobo lolona lukhulu kunye ne-langurs engwevu, ubukhulu beempumlo zabo emadodeni bubonakala ngakumbi kwaye banokuhluka ngobukhulu, oku kungenxa yokuba. iimazi ngexesha lokukhwelana zikhetha eyona mpumlo inde, kwaye okukhona impumlo inde, kokukhona ibiza ngamandla.
Ubude bamadoda bumalunga neesentimitha ezingamashumi asixhenxe anesithandathu kunye nobunzima beekhilogram ezingamashumi amabini anesibini, abafazi ngamashumi amathandathu anesibini eesentimitha kunye nobunzima beekhilogram ezilishumi elinesibini, impumlo ishumi leesentimitha.
UMandrel
Ezi nkawu zazineentlobo zeenkawu zeemfene kuba zifana kakhulu, kodwa inzululwazi iye yafunda kancinci malunga neempawu ze-taxonomic zezilwanyana kwaye zahlula i-mandrill kwimfene, inika igama lesayensi elithi Mandrilus.
IiMandrill zihlala eAfrika kumahlathi ashinyeneyo, amaqela awenza ukuze ahlale kunye makhulu kakhulu, iimandrill zitya izinambuzane kunye neziqhamo, ixesha lokukhwelana liqala ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba kwaye zizalwa phakathi kwenyanga kaDisemba noAprili.
Ezi zinkawu ezinkulu ezihlala kwiplanethi enguMhlaba, i-mandrill inombala phakathi kwegrey, eluhlaza kunye nesisu esimhlophe. Enye yeempawu zayo eziphambili ngumgca obomvu osempumlweni yayo, enesiqu esibhlowu kwaye iindevu zayo zityheli.
