Usenokuba ukhe weva ngee<em>marsupial. Ezi zizidalwa eziphilayo ezibonakala zikude kakhulu kuthi, kodwa zikhona kwiindawo ezininzi, mhlawumbi kwiindawo ezikufuphi kakhulu nendawo ohlala kuyo, nakwilizwe lakho. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-marsupials ngoko ke ungaphoswa yile post ukuze ubazi ngcono.
Iintlobo zeeMarsupials
IiMarsupials zizilwanyana zohlobo lwezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezithi, ngokungafaniyo nezilwanyana ezincancisayo ezizala kwi-fetus ekhula kwi-placenta yangaphakathi emzimbeni woomama bazo, amantshontsho azo akhulela ngaphakathi koko kwaziwa ngokuba yi-marsupium, luhlobo lwengxowa yangaphandle apho i-placenta ikhula khona. Iimveku ziyakwazi ukugqiba ukukhula kwazo.
Kungaphakathi kwinxalenye ye<em>marsupium apho kufumaneka khona amadlala ebele, apho iintsana ezingekazalwa zitya de zibunjwe ngokupheleleyo. Ilizwe elinelona nani likhulu leentlobo zemarsupial yiOstreliya, eneentlobo ezimalunga nama-200, kuquka nemimandla yaseTasmania neNew Zealand. Kodwa kubonakala ukuba kukho malunga neentlobo ezingama-70 zeemarsupial ezihlala eMzantsi Merika nakuMntla Merika.
Into esiyifunayo ngeli nqaku kukuba ufunde ngakumbi malunga neentlobo zee-marsupials ezikhoyo kunye neendawo ezihlala kuzo kwisijikelezi-langa sethu, ngoko siyakumema ukuba uqhubeke ufunda.
Iimarsupials zaseOstreliya
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ilizwekazi laseOstreliya kulapho elona nani likhulu leentlobo zee<em>marsupial zihlala khona, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, malunga nama-200. Kukwelo lizwekazi apho oyena mncinane kubo bonke uhlala khona, esiza kuqalisa ngalo olu luhlu.
isityibilizi esinomsila omde
IPlanigali inrami, phakathi kweentlobo zee<em>marsupials, yi<em>Planigali inrami, phakathi kweentlobo zee<em>marsupials, yileyo ifikelela kuphela kubude obusisi-5,5 seesentimitha, esisiqingatha sobukhulu bempuku, yaye inobunzima obumalunga nesi-4,3 seegram. , efikelela kuphela ubude be-5,5 centimeters, eyisiqingatha sobukhulu be mouse, kwaye inobunzima malunga ne-4,3 grams.
Ikhangaru ebomvu
I-kangaroo ebomvu, i-Macropus rufus, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyona inkulu kwiintlobo ze-marsupials ezikhoyo namhlanje, kwaye zinobunzima obufikelela kwi-90 kilos, kunye nobude be-1,50 yeemitha.
Phakathi kwezinto ezikhethekileyo zesi silwanyana esimangalisayo kukuba bayakwazi ukwenza imitsi ukuya kwi-10 yeemitha ubude kunye neemitha ezi-3 ukuphakama, apho baziqhubela khona ngemilenze yomibini ngaxeshanye, ngoncedo lomsila onemisipha kakhulu.
Olunye uphawu kukuba banesantya esiphakathi esifikelela kuma-25 eekhilomitha ngeyure, kodwa ukuba bafuna ngokwenene ukubaleka, banokuhamba baye kuthi ga kwisantya esingama-70 eekhilomitha ngeyure. Kodwa into eqhelekileyo kukuba banokugcina isantya esimalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-50 ngeyure kuhambo lweekhilomitha ezimbini.
ikhangaru enkulu
Eqhubeka kuluhlu lwethu lweentlobo zee<em>marsupial yikhangaru enkulu okanye ikhangaru engwevu yasempumalanga, iMacropus giganteus, enobunzima obumalunga neekhilogram ezingama-66, ize inomlinganiselo ophantse ube ziimitha ezimbini ubude. Kodwa kuphela iimarsupial ezinkulu nezincinane zilinganiselwe kwezi zimbini zokugqibela, kuba zonke ezinye iintlobo zidla ngokuba nobukhulu obuphakathi.
umgxobhozo wallaby
Sisilwanyana esifana neekhangaru, kodwa ngokwenene luhlobo olwahlukileyo. I-bicolor Wallabia yi-marsupial encinci eqhelekileyo kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ayikho phantsi kwayo nayiphi na ingozi.
i-common wombat
Elinye igama layo yi<em>wombat eneenwele ezirhabaxa okanye iVombatus ursinus yaye phakathi kweentlobo zee<em>marsupial isilwanyana esinobunzima obuphakathi kwe-3 ne-7 yeekhilogram, nenkangeleko entle kakhulu. Kumaxesha amandulo abanye abantu babezigcina njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, kodwa loo msebenzi awuvumelekanga namhlanje.
Njengoko besesitshilo, ngoku kukho malunga nama-200 eentlobo zeemarsupials eOstreliya, ke besifuna kuphela ukukubonisa abona bameli bazo, kuba kuya kuba nzima kakhulu kwaye kudala ukwenza uluhlu oluneenkcukacha lwazo zonke kwaye sinazo. sizilinganisele kwezona zinto zaziwayo.
Iimarsupials zaseArgentina
Ngokutsho kweSikhokelo seeMarsupials zaseArgentina, lo mmandla mkhulu uneentlobo ezingama-24 zeentlobo zeemarsupial ezisasazwa ukususela kumntla weArgentina, de ziye kufikelela kwimimandla yasePatagonia. Oyena mmeli we-marsupials wasezantsi ngu:
imvu yegusha
I-Weasel yeegusha okanye i-Moorish Weasel, i-Didelphis albiventris, eneneni sisifo se-opossum e-Argentina, eBolivia, eBrazil, e-Uruguay naseParaguay. Nangona ibizwa ngokuba yi<em>weasel, ayisiyo<em>mustelid, kuba eneneni iyi<em>marsupial.
Banobomi obufutshane obulindelekileyo, kuba ukumitha akuthathi iiveki ezimbini, bafikelele ekukhuleni ngokwesondo kwiinyanga ezili-10 ubudala kwaye xa beneminyaka emi-2 ubudala baphathwa kukuyeka ukuya exesheni, basweleke kamsinya nje emva kweso sigaba sobomi babo. Bayakwazi ukuvelisa amaxesha ama-3 ngonyaka kwaye ukuba bakhathalelwe kakuhle ekuthinjweni, banokuphila ukuya kwiminyaka emi-4 ubudala.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ziq6mdkZcqU
Ubude bayo bunokufikelela kwi-70 centimeters, ukushiya umsila, kunye nobunzima malunga ne-2 kilos. Iimazi zincinci ngobukhulu. Luhlobo lwe-omnivorous olufumana ukutya kwayo kumaqanda, amaqunube, iiapile, iibhanana, amaqunube, izirhubuluzi, amasele, iimpuku, izinambuzane kwaye zinokutya inkunkuma kwiindawo ezihlala abantu.
Phakathi kwamarhamncwa aqhelekileyo sifumana ukhozi, ipiranha, impungutye ekuthiwa yiPampas, ingwenya nepuma. Ithathwa njengefosili ephilayo kwaye ngethamsanqa ayilohlobo olusengozini.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yale marsupial kukuba iimazi zineevagina ezi-3. Embindini kulapho abantwana abangekazalwa abancinci bezalelwa khona, nalapho uphela komehluko wokutya kunye nomchamo. Amaciko amabini emacaleni anomsebenzi wokuchumisa kwaye akhokelela kwiindawo ezimbini zesibeleko. Iinkunzi zinencanca efolokwe.
Isenokubonakala ingaqhelekanga kuwe, kodwa ii<em>marsupials azikwazi ukusasaza umgada, ngenxa yobushushu bomzimba obuphantsi obumalunga ne-32º, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba esi sifo siqhubeke. Kananjalo banenani elikhulu lee-lymphocytes, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu ukhuseleko lwamajoni omzimba.
Iimarsupials zaseMexico
Kwakhona eMexico kukho iindidi ezininzi zee-marsupials, phakathi kwazo ezona zibalulekileyo zezi:
i-opossum enamehlo amane
Iopossum enamehlo amane, iPhilander opossum, luhlobo lwe opossum enendawo yokuhlala kumazantsi eMexico, nangona ikwafumaneka kuMbindi nakuMzantsi Melika, ukuya kuthi xhaxhe kumantla eArgentina. Sisilwanyana esizidlayo ngenxa yokuba ukutya kwaso kwenziwa ziziqhamo, izirhubuluzi kunye neempuku.
Ingqwalasela yayo kukuba luhlobo lwe-arboreal kunye ne-terrestrial enemikhuba yasebusuku. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeopossum ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo kwaye igama elithi opossum luphawu oluqhelekileyo olusetyenziswa eMexico ukubiza iiopossums.
i-opossum yamanzi
I-opossum yamanzi, i-Chironectes minimus, yiyona kuphela i-aquatic marsupial eyaziwayo. Indawo yayo ifumaneka kumachibi kunye nemisinga yaseMexico, kodwa ikwazile ukusuka kwezo ndawo ukuya kumntla-mpuma weArgentina. Ikwaluhlobo lwe omnivorous kuba ukutya kwayo ziicrustaceans, amphibians kunye nentlanzi.
Inokufikelela malunga neesentimitha ezingama-35 kwaye koku kufuneka songeze malunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 zomsila. Elinye igama elibizwa ngalo ekuhlaleni yi chucha de agua.
Tasmanian marsupials
ITasmania yenye indawo apho sinokufumana khona iimarsupials ezikhethekileyo, ezinamagama athile kakhulu, abona bamele kakhulu:
UMtyholi waseTasmania
Sibhekisela kweyona marsupial eyaziwayo yaseTasmania. Umtyholi waseTasmania, uSarcophilus harrisii, sisifo semarsupial kwisiqithi saseTasmania. Ubomi babo abudluli iminyaka emi-5 phantsi kweemeko zendalo. Namhlanje iyeyona marsupial inkulu emhlabeni.
Sisilwanyana esirhabaxa kakhulu, sivoluminous kwaye sinobuso obuthile. Imnyama inamachokoza amhlophe, nangona iisampuli ezimnyama ngokupheleleyo zifunyenwe. Bafikelela malunga neesentimitha ezingama-65 ubude, kufuneka bongeze malunga neesentimitha ezingama-25 emsileni wabo. Ubunzima bayo bunokufikelela kwi-8 kilos. Iimazi zidla ngokuba ncinci ngobungakanani.
Zidla ngokutya ii<em>wombat, ezizezinye ii<em>marsupial ezinobunzima obufikelela kuma-30 eekhilogram. Ithuba lokuba banokuzondla kwisilwanyana esingaphezu kwabo ngobukhulu lithetha lukhulu malunga namandla amakhulu kunye nendalo ekhohlakeleyo yomtyholi waseTasmanian.
Esinye isixhobo esisincedayo kulo msebenzi ngamandla angalindelekanga wokuluma kwayo, okwaziyo ukodlula awehlosi okanye ijaguar. Nangona kunjalo, idla ngokutya ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-carrion. Olu didi lwezilwanyana lusengozini ukususela phakathi kwiminyaka yee-90 ngubhubhani we-facial carcinoma esulela kwezi zilwanyana, ngoko ke inani lazo liye lehla kakhulu. Enyanisweni, igqalwa njengesilwanyana esisengozini enkulu yokuphela. Izicwangciso kunye nezifundo ziyaphuhliswa ngoku ukuze kubuyiselwe kwakhona.
Iimarsupials zaseColombia
Kummandla waseColombia kuhlala iindidi ezingama-29 zeemarsupial. Ezona zaziwayo zezo zibizwa ngokuba zii- chuchas, eziziindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zeopossum, kodwa kukho iindidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zeemarsupial ezifumaneka kuphela kwelo lizwe. Enye yazo yimarsupial encinci kakhulu, kodwa kungcono sikucacisele yona:
iTunato yaseColombia
I-tunato yaseColombia, i-Caenolestes fuliginosus, i-marsupial encinci kakhulu ehlala ezantsi kweValdivia, kwiphondo lase-Antioquia. Ukutya kwayo ziziqhamo kunye nezinambuzane, ngoko i-omnivorous. Sisilwanyana sasebusuku kwaye ngelishwa sisengozini enkulu yokuphela.
chuchita yaseColombia
I-chuchita yaseColombia, iGracilinanus perijae, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-opossum yemouse yaseColombia, yi-marsupial encinci enendawo yayo kumahlathi e-Colombian etropiki kunye ne-subtropical lowlands.
Ukuba ukonwabele ukufunda eli nqaku, unokufuna ukufunda: