Iibhabhathane zinokuza ngeemilo kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo, zisonwabisa ngemibala emihle kunye noyilo olunokuthi lube nomtsalane kwaye lugqithise, lusibonisa ubuhle bendalo nganye, ngoko namhlanje siza kuthetha nawe malunga nezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zamabhabhathane kunye nendlela. ukubahlula.
Amabhabhathane
Sinambuzane sodidi olubizwa ngokuba yi-lepidoptera apho banenani elikhulu leentlobo (malunga ne-170.000) kuquka amanundu; imibala yazo emihle eziziphawulayo ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwendawo yokuhlala, mhlawumbi ngenxa yezinto ezinjengobushushu namarhamncwa; Amaphiko azo enziwe ngamaxolo, kanye njengemizimba yazo, enza eyona pateni intle kwaye inemibalabala ezinceda ukuba ziphile ngokuzifihla kubukhulu bendalo.
Ukutya kwayo kuchaphazeleka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba, ekuzalweni imibungu kunye nemibungu itya amagqabi abawafumana kufutshane nabo kwaye ezi zisoloko zifumaneka emhlabeni, ekukhuleni kwazo nasekuguqukeni kwazo iindidi ziyanda kuquka imbewu, umngundo kunye neziqhamo de zifike kumhlaba wazo. inqanaba labantu abadala apho i-morphology yayo itshintsha kwaye amaphiko avela, ngoku ukutya kwayo kufakwa ngokubonga kwiproboscis (ityhubhu emile okwe-spiral enceda ukufunxa ukutya kwayo okufana nencindi).
ubusuku nemini
Emva kokuphonononga izinto ezisisiseko malunga namabhabhathane, kusafuneka sizazi iimpawu zabo, nangona ezi zixhomekeke kwiintlobo ezi-2 eziphawulwe kakhulu: ubusuku kunye nemini. Ukuze ukwazi ukuzohlula kakuhle, kuyimfuneko ukwazi kancinci malunga ne-anatomy yazo njengombala, i-eriyali, iishedyuli zomsebenzi kunye nesakhiwo samaphiko kunye nokuma.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezona zixhaphakileyo unokuzifumana zezasebusuku; ezi zineempondo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka enamazinyo ukuya kwi-bipectinate, enye yeenkunzi inkulu; inkangeleko yazo ithande ukuba ngqindilili, ityebile kwaye inoboya, amaphiko athuliswa ngemibala engathathi hlangothi okanye ebandayo enceda ukufihla kwabo kwaye baqhele ukufunyanwa kwindawo ethe tye eyaziwa ngokuba ngamaphiko okuphumla.
La mabhabhathane kuye kwafuneka aqhelane namaqondo asezantsi obushushu ebusuku kwaye ahlala eshukuma ngamaphiko ngokuqhubekayo ngenxa yokwanda kobushushu bomzimba wawo, into entle malunga nolu cwangciso lwasebusuku kukuba maninzi amathuba okusinda kuba kukho amarhamncwa ambalwa avukileyo xa kuthelekiswa. kwishedyuli eqhelekileyo.
Amabhabhathane eDiurnal, kwelinye icala, anemibala edlamkileyo kwaye egqwethekileyo, yenye yeendlela ezilula zokuwaqaphela kuba anoyilo olwahlukileyo emaphikweni awo anomtsalane kumbukeli, imizimba yawo ithande ukuba bhityileyo ngokunjalo. ii-eriyali zazo eziphela kwincam zinemilo ecolekileyo.
Iintlobo zamabhabhathane
Ngezantsi siza kuchaza kwaye sichaze iintlobo zebhabhathane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezidumileyo ezinokuthi zibekho, kuzo zonke siza kukhankanya umtsalane omkhulu, uya kukwazi ukuqaphela ukuba yeyiphi ibhabhathane ebusuku okanye i-diurnal ngenxa yeempawu ezichazwe ngasentla.
Nangona amabhabhathane asebusuku enokuba lula xa ethelekiswa namabhabhathane asemini, inyaniso kukuba agqama ngenxa yobuhle nobulula obunokufunyanwa kuyilo lwawo, ewenza abe-ethe-ethe kwaye enze ukuba azive ebuthathaka.
ibhabhathane esikhova
Ngamagama caligo eurilochus..
I-diurnals, ezintle ngemibala yazo eqaqambileyo, zinebala elincinci kwaye licolile; amaphiko esongwayo ngakumbi emzimbeni kwindawo ethe nkqo, ezi zikwazi ukubhabha ukwandisa amaphiko azo kwaye ngaloo ndlela ziqokelele isixa esihle samandla ukusuka elangeni, iimpondo zabo ezimxinwa ziphela kwibhola encinci yentlama eqheleke kakhulu ukubona phakathi zombini izini.
ibhabhathane lengwe
Igama: Danaus chrysippus
Eli bhabhathane limele umbala orenji kuba lo mbala ufumaneka emaphikweni alo nakwisisu esigqume umhlaba wonke, xa kuthelekiswa nesisu salo kunye namaphiko, i-eriyali, intloko kunye nethorax zigqunywe ngokupheleleyo mnyama kunye namabala amhlophe ajikeleze kubo. eneneni imibala yamaphiko azo inokwahluka ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokusingqongileyo apho zikuyo, ubushushu kunye nesini eziphuma kuzo.
Ikhaya lalo liseAsia, eAfrika, eMorocco, eOstreliya naseJiphethe, elibhabhathane libonakaliswe ukuba leleqela lamabhabhathane e-diurnal, elibhabhathane linendlela enkulu yokuzikhusela kwiintshaba zalo ezizingelayo kuba lizenza ngathi lifile ngaphandle Inyaniso yokuba ikhupha ivumba apho izilwanyana zihamba khona kuba ivumba linokuba yingozi kakhulu kwizinto ezihlala kwindawo yazo, yindlela ebala ngayo kuba kwinto emalunga nesantya sokubhabha ayixhasi kakhulu kuba uyacotha kakhulu kuloo nto.
Crystal Wings Butterfly
Igama: Greta Otto
Ibhabhathane elaziwa ngokuba yikristale kumaphiko alo lilenza lijongeke liethe-ethe kwaye lithambile, esi siphumo sifumaneka embindini wamaphiko alo kuba indawo eyingqongileyo inokwahluka ngombala phakathi kwemibala eorenji kunye nemdaka. Indlela eyilwe ngayo amaphiko ayo iluncedo kakhulu kuba ivumela ukuba izifihle okanye izifihle phakathi kwezityalo okanye nayiphi na imeko ezifumana ikuyo ukuze ibaleke kumarhamncwa ayo.
Ukutya kwincindi yeentyatyambo. Indawo elihlala kuyo ekuqaleni ifumaneka kuMbindi Merika kwezona ndawo zifumileyo kakhulu kumazwe aloo mmandla welizwekazi laseMelika, kodwa eli bhabhathane libonakala ngokufuduka okukhulu xa licinga ukuba linobulumko ngenxa yemekobume elifumaneka kuyo kutheni nayo inokufumaneka kumazantsi elizwekazi kumazwe afana neColombia okanye iVenezuela.
Eli bhabhathane likhetha kakhulu xa likhetha iduna eliza kuzala kuba likhetha inkunzi ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lamandla elinokuba nalo kwiqela elithile lezi. Kwakhona kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwizilwanyana, ngokukodwa kwizilwanyana ezidliwayo, kuba ekukhuleni kwayo kukhula izinga eliphezulu letyhefu.
Ibhabhathane eBlue Mopho
Igama: Morpho peleides
Eli bhabhathane liba ingqwalasela enkulu, libonwa njengelinye lawona mabhabhathane mahle kakhulu akhoyo ehlabathini ngenxa yombala walo omhle noqaqambileyo oluhlaza emaphikweni alo, nangona lelona bhabhathane libalaseleyo kulo, inyani yeyokuba. umbala wayo ngumbono nje kuphela kuba yimbonakaliso yokukhanya kuphela xa uchukumisa amaxolo ayo.Umbala wamaphiko unamandla ngakumbi kwiinkunzi kunakwimazi.
Ukutya kwayo kuyahluka kulo lonke ixesha lobomi bayo kuba ekuqaleni inokutya kuphela kwizityalo ezithile, ukuze kamva iye kusela i-nectar, iziqhamo, incindi kwaye ekugqibeleni igqibe ngokutya ulwelo lwezilwanyana okanye ezinye izinto eziphilayo, kuba indlela esikubona ngayo ukondla kwayo xa kuthelekiswa namanye amabhabhathane kuyahluka kubomi bawo.
Eli bhabhathane lenzalelwane kwimozulu etshisayo kuba lixhaphake kakhulu kuloo ndawo, ngoko linokuthakazelelwa kumazwe aliqela kuMzantsi nakuMbindi Merika naseMexico.
ibhabhathane lemonarch
Igama: Danaus plexippus
Aziwa kakhulu ngokuba ngamabhabhathane afudukayo athatha uhambo olukhulu oluya kwiindawo ezishushu phakathi ebusika, yiyo loo nto ebonwa kakhulu eMexico naseCalifornia.
Ibizwa ngokuba yenye yezona ntlobo zebhabhathane zintle kwaye zinomtsalane, zithathelwa ingqalelo sisininzi esikhulu njengenkosi yazo zonke iibhabhathane, imibala yayo eqhelekileyo iphakathi kwemithunzi eorenji, inomnyama nomhlophe, ukwahlula amadoda kubafazi kuya kuphela. yanele ukubona indawo enkulu emnyama emaphikweni kuba ngamadoda kuphela anayo.
Ibhabhathane imonarch inendlela egqwesileyo yokuzikhusela xa isiza sengozini, kuba inetyhefu enokubulala, iluncedo kakhulu xa abaxhatshazi bayo befuna ukuhlasela, idume kakhulu kuba iqhubela phambili nokufuduka okukhulu ngexesha lokuvuna. , yiyo loo nto ikwabizwa ngokuba yibhabhathane lokuvuna, zinde kakhulu kwaye zingamaqela amakhulu, yiyo loo nto itsala umdla omkhulu wokuba ngumboniso omkhulu.
ibhabhathane yeatlasi
Igama: Attacus Atlas
Elibhabhathane lifumaneka eAsia, likumazantsi eChina indawo elaziwa kuyo kakhulu, kula malungu lithathwa njengelinye lamanundu amakhulu anokubakho, intloko yalo imile okwenyoka ngoko ke liyalenza. umahluko omkhulu weli bhabhathane.
Ayizondli xa sele ikhulile kuba itya konke inako phambi kokuba ifikelele ebudaleni, ngoko ke kufuneka itye ukutya okwaneleyo ukuze ibe nobutyebi obaneleyo ukuze ikwazi ukuphila ubomi bayo bonke, xa isingumbungu itya izityalo kuphela, Kubalulekile ukuba ikwazi ukufumana ubonelelo olulungileyo lokutya ekubeni amandla ayo kwixesha elizayo aya kuxhomekeka kuloo nto, isizathu sokuba ingakwazi ukuzondla xa ikwinqanaba lokukhula kwayo kungenxa yokuba ingasenawo umlomo onokutya ngawo ukutya.
viceroy butterfly
Igama: I-Limenitis archippus okanye i-Basilarchia archippus
Eli bhabhathane ngamanye amaxesha libhideka kakhulu nebhabhathane imonarch kuba imibala yalo ifana kakhulu nale kuba likwanemibala efana neorenji, emnyama namhlophe, ngokungafaniyo nenkosi eli alinabungozi kwaphela kuba lingenandlela yokuzikhusela kulo. amarhamncwa, ayinalo naluphi na uhlobo lwetyhefu, ivumba elimnandi okanye into efana nale eyincedayo ukukhupha iingozi ezinokubakho.
I-butterfly ye-viceroy ihlala kwi-hemisphere yasempumalanga, imisebenzi yale bhabhathane idla ngokuqhutyelwa imini nobusuku, ngoko ayinayo ishedyuli emiselweyo yokutya kunye nokubhabha, eyona nto ngokuqhelekileyo iyenzayo.
Birdwing Butterfly
Igama: Ornithoptera alexandrae
Eli bhabhathane liyawonwabela iwonga lokubizwa ngokuba lelona bhabhathane likhulu ehlabathini ngenxa yobukhulu bamaphiko alo amakhulu anokufikelela ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezingama-31. Imibala inokwahluka ngokwesini sebhabhathane njengoko iimazi zinombala ongwevu omdaka kunye namachokoza amhlophe kuzo, ngelixa iinkunzi zijikajika eminye imibala nemibala, ubukhulu becala bublowu naluhlaza emaphikweni azo. Indawo yayo ehlala ePapua New Guinea ngamabhabhathane axhaphakileyo kwezo ndawo, afumaneka kwiindawo ezinemvula okanye ezifumileyo.
ibhabhathane iaurora
Igama: Anthocharis cardamines
Zinamaphiko amahle yiyo loo nto yaziwa njengelinye lamabhabhathane ahlabayo ehlabathini, amaphiko alo amhlophe, kodwa aneendawo ezahlukeneyo ezinemibala eyohlukeneyo efana neorenji ebonakala kuninzi lwamaphiko alo, xa liwasasaza. Ngaphezu koko, unokuwuxabisa umbala oyinyaniso ofumaneka kwii-shades ezahlukeneyo, okwenza kube ngumboniso kunye nenqaku lengqalelo enkulu ukuze ukwazi ukuncoma, lo mbala uluncedo kakhulu kwibhabhathane kuba linceda ukuba lizifihle kumarhamncwa kwaye liyakwazi. zisithelwe zizityalo.
Eli bhabhathane lifumaneka eYurophu nase-Asiya, indawo ehlala kuyo yenziwe ziindawo ezinohlaza olukhulu olufana nedlelo elikhulu, enyanisweni, liba ngumtsalane omhle kuba lidibana ngokugqibeleleyo nekhaya lalo, elinceda ukuba ligqame kakhulu.
Ibhabhathane leGoblin emnyama
Igama: Cupidus minimus
Lelinye lawona mabhabhathane amancinci akhoyo, anomlinganiselo phakathi kwama-20 kunye nama-30 eesentimitha ubuninzi bobude. Amaphiko ayo anombala ongwevu okwaziyo ukutshintsha umbala wayo kuba kwezinye iimeko inokuba mnyama kwaye ibanda ngelixa kwezinye inokuba yisilivere, inamalungu athile amaphiko ayo aneethowuni eziblue, amaphiko ayo anokubamhlophe okanye abe luhlaza. ngwevu kunye neengcebiso ezincinci ezimhlophe kuzo.
Le butterfly ibekwe eNgilani, eSkotlani naseIreland, la mabhabhathane enza indawo yawo yokuhlala kwiindawo ezigcwele uhlaza olunjengamadlelo, iigadi kunye neendlela ezikufutshane kunye neendawo ezikufutshane nabo, ngoko ke kwabaninzi kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo.
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