Siza kubona ngezantsi iintlobo zobukrelekrele ezivumela ukwazi amanqanaba apho umntu kunye nendawo anokufumaneka kuyo. Ungaphoswa leli nqaku linika umdla.
Iintlobo zobuntlola
Usanda kungena inqaku apho unokwazi ngenene ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zobukrelekrele ezikhoyo. Oku kunokukunceda ukuba wazi inqanaba lobukrelekrele bosapho lwakho, abahlobo kunye nendawo yonke yentlalontle. Kangangeminyaka emininzi, ubukrelekrele bomntu buye bafakwa kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo ukujonga inqanaba labo lolwazi.
Olu phando luzise iingxoxo eziphikisanayo apho izithandi zobulumko, iingcali zengqondo, iinkcuba-buchopho kunye nezazinzulu ziye zanika ingcaciso esekelwe kwindlela yokucinga okanye uqeqesho abalulo. Ngokufanayo, kangangeminyaka emininzi babegqalwa kuphela Iindidi ezili-9 zobukrelekrele ezo ke zazingundoqo kwabaninzi
Okokuqala baqwalasela ukuba yintoni intsingiselo yobukrelekrele bomntu, kwaye okwesibini ukuseka iindidi ukuze bathelekise ngokusingqongileyo kunye neemeko zengqondo ezinokubonisa umahluko xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abantu.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba luhlobo luni lobukrelekrele bakho, qhubeka ufunda eli nqaku kwaye uya kuba nako ukuqonda kanye kunye nenyaniso enxulumene neentlobo zobukrelekrele. Kule nto siqokelele ulwazi olwaneleyo lokuphuhlisa iinkcazo kunye nezimvo ukuze sikwazi ukufikelela kwizigqibo ezizinzileyo kunye nezibambekayo.
ingqiqo yobukrelekrele
Kukho iinkcazo ezininzi ezinxulumene nombono wobukrelekrele, nangona kunjalo, ngokwemiqathango ngokubanzi, ubukrelekrele buthathwa njengamandla eengcamango kunye neengcamango ezivumela umntu ukuba enze izenzo zokufunda kumava, ukusombulula iingxaki, ukusebenzisa iingcamango ezingabonakaliyo, ukuqonda iingcamango ezinzima kunye nokwenza. ukusetyenziswa kokuqiqa okufanelekileyo.
Ubulumko busetyenziswa ziinkalo ezininzi zenzululwazi ukufumana isicombululo kwiingxaki zomntu. Ikwasebenza njengesixhobo sokufumana umsebenzi olungileyo, ukwenza imisebenzi yobugcisa, ukuphuhlisa imifuniselo.
Iindidi zobukrelekrele ke zichaza ukuba yeyiphi indawo umntu anokuphuhlisa izimo zengqondo kwaye enze izenzo ezimvumela ukuba anqobe iingxaki ezithile kunye neemeko. Imiba yobukrelekrele igxininiswe ngokoqeqesho. Emva koko sibona indlela ifilosofi, iyeza, isayikholoji, ubugcisa okanye naliphi na elinye isebe linika inkcazo eyahlukileyo yalo.
U mzekelo
Nangona kunjalo, umgwebo kunye nohlalutyo lwethu luya kuphela kwinqanaba apho umfundi anokuqwalasela isigwebo sakhe esinxulumene nesi sihloko. Ubukrelekrele yinto ebiphila nomntu ukusukela ekuveleni kwayo emhlabeni. Kodwa makhe sijonge ngakumbi imizekelo yeentlobo zobukrelekrele
Iimvakalelo
Lolunye lweentlobo zobukrelekrele ezifundwe ngamandla kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Yayinesiseko sayo esiphambili sibulela kwiNgqondo yeNgqondo uDaniel Goleman, owacebisa ukuba ubukrelekrele beemvakalelo busekelwe kwisakhono sokuqonda ulawulo lweemvakalelo zomntu njengabanye.
Kwakhona kwafumanisa ukuba abantu abalawulayo iintlobo zobukrelekrele beemvakalelo banamandla okwenza ezabo inkuthazo abanokuthi kamva bazidlulisele ngokulula. Phakathi kweempawu zolu hlobo lobuntlola zezi:
- Ukuzazi
- ukuzilawula
- izakhono ezizodwa zentlalo
- Uvelwano
- ukuzikhuthaza
UGqr. Goleman uphinde waqwalasela ukuba obu bulumko budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwemimandla ebalulekileyo yengqondo yomntu. Ukwakholelwa ukuba ubukrelekrele bohlobo lwezemfundo alukwazi ukuqikelela impumelelo okanye ulungelelwaniso lweemvakalelo kunye nentlalontle yomntu.
Kule sayikholoji yengqondo, obu bulumko budlala indima ephambili ekusebenzeni kweendawo ezahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo zomntu, ukuze ubukrelekrele bezemfundo obubodwa bube bungenakuqikelela impumelelo okanye uhlengahlengiso lweemvakalelo zomntu.
indawo ebonakalayo
Olu hlobo lobukrelekrele lubandakanya amandla akhethekileyo okuqaphela kunye nokuphatha iipateni zendawo ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kwezi meko sifumana abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya, abaqhubi beemoto zomdyarho, abaqingqi bemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, abayili bezakhiwo, abazobe beyilo kunye nabapeyinti.
Aba bantu banako ukusombulula iingxaki ezinxulumene nemeko yendawo. Ngokomzekelo, basombulula iimeko ezinxulumene ne-mazes kunye neepuzzle kwimizuzu nje embalwa. Banesakhono sokubona ngombono, iimeko abanye abangazixabisiyo ngokubonakalayo.
Basenokuskena ngokukhawuleza isiqwenga somhlaba kunye nemilinganiselo eqikelelweyo enxulumene nendawo, ububanzi kunye nobude. Kwiimbaleki, ibhola yomnyazi, ibhola yevoli, ibaseball nebhola ekhatywayo zibalulekile kumdlalo weembaleki.
kinesthetic yomzimba
Ifumaneka kubantu abanobuchule obukhethekileyo bomzimba emzimbeni wabo, oko kukuthi, basebenzisa umzimba wabo njengesixhobo sokusombulula iingxaki. Kulo mba sinabadanisi, abadlali beqonga, neembaleki. Iluncedo kakhulu kubantu abafuna ukwenza imisebenzi yezandla efana noogqirha botyando kunye noomatshini.
Uyilo
Obu bulumko budibanisa uhlobo lweengcinga ezinxulumene nokudala kunye nengqondo. Ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwengqiqo kunye nokuqiqa kwizinto zokwenene ezikhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokubona yahluke ngokupheleleyo, ukuze isebenzise ingcamango entsha ngokupheleleyo kuloo nyaniso.
Abantu abanohlobo lobukrelekrele bokuyila bavelisa imibono, ukuyila kunye nokucinga kwenoveli. Babonelela ngezisombululo ezikhawulezayo nezithembekileyo, bongeza ezinye iindlela kunye neenkqubo apho banokusebenzisa izinto eziguquguqukayo kwingcinga ephambili. Ngabantu abavakalisa iimvakalelo zabo ngobutsha kwaye abangabeki miqobo endleleni yokusombulula iingxaki.
Umculo
Ibandakanya ukusebenzisa zonke iipateni kunye nezakhiwo ezinxulumene nomculo. Igcina ikhrayitheriya apho banokuvelisa khona indalo kunye nokwenziwa kohlobo lomculo omnye umntu ngaphandle kwesi sikhundla kuya kuba nzima ukuwenza. I iintlobo zobukrelekrele bomculo kubantu abahlukeneyo, inokuzibonakalisa ngokuguquguquka okukhulu.
Obu bulumko bunokubonwa kwiimvumi, abaqambi, iimvumi eziguqula iingoma kwaye zinokwenza iingoma nje ngokumamela umxholo womculo. Banamandla okuva izandi ezahlukeneyo kunomntu oqhelekileyo.
Ingcali yezibalo
Kulapho umntu ekwazi ukuhlalutya aze asombulule iingxaki zengqiqo nezemathematika. Kule meko sinomzekelo wabantu kunye nososayensi abazinikele ekufundeni isayensi kunye neefomula ezahlukeneyo, kunye nabahlalutyi beengxelo kunye nezifundo zamanani ezifana neenjineli kunye neekhemisti.
Ukunxibelelana
Ubukrelekrele phakathi kwabantu bufumaneka kubantu abanamandla okuqonda iinjongo, inkuthazo, kunye neminqweno yabanye abantu. Kweli qela sinabezopolitiko abaninzi. Ngabantu abafuna ukusebenza kunye ukuze bafumane izisombululo ezifanayo.
Kwakhona kweli qela sifumana ootitshala, abathengisi, abadlali beqonga kunye noogqirha. Olu hlobo lobukrelekrele luhlala lufuna ukunxibelelana nabanye abantu ukufumana uhlobo olulolunye lwezisombululo ezinzima.
Siyakumema ukuba ufunde inqaku elihambelanayo imizekelo yobunkokeli, apho inxulunyaniswe nolu hlobo lobukrelekrele.
Yendalo
Abantu abanobu buchule bobukrelekrele baqulunqwa ngeengcinga ezikhokelela ekubeni bahlule kwaye bahlule izinto eziphilayo kwindalo. Kwezinye iimeko, iyawubona umahluko ngaphandle kokufunda ngaphambili uhlobo.
Ubukrelekrele bendalo bufikelelwa kubalinganiswa abafana neengcali zebhayoloji, abazingeli, abaphandi, iingcali ngendalo, amafama kunye neengcali zemozulu. Bathatha izikhundla ezinxulumene nendalo enokuba nzima kakhulu emntwini ngaphandle kolu hlobo lobukrelekrele ukuchonga.
Umsebenzi wobuqu
Ngaba bantu apho babandakanya ubuntu kunye nomntu wangaphakathi, ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Bayaziqonda yaye abafuni ncedo lwangaphandle ukuze bazi indlela yokulawula iimvakalelo neemvakalelo zabo. Abantu bayisebenzisa ukubonisa amandla, ubuthathaka, kunye nendlela yokufikelela usukelo lomntu.
Kukholelwa ukuba aba bantu banokuzithemba okukhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha babhideka kunye nama-introverts, kodwa inyaniso iyahluka. Aba bantu bafuna ngokwenene ulwazi lomoya wangaphakathi kwaye bade baphuhlise izakhono zabo apho banokucombulula iingxaki ngokulula nangokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kwemfuneko yeearhente zangaphandle.
ngentsebenziswano
Kuyenzeka ukuqaphela abantu abanxulumana nabanye ngokusekelwe kumaqela, ukuze benze izigqibo kwaye boyise imiqobo. Luhlobo lwesakhono esikhethekileyo esinika ulwazi olusekwe kwintsebenziswano kunye nokusebenzisana nabanye abantu.
Ngumjelo wobukrelekrele ophononongwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kwaye kukholelwa ukuba ifumaneka kwinani elikhulu labantu. Ihambelana ngqo nenkqubo yezobuchwepheshe kunye nomxholo wedijithali, apho izisombululo zinokuba nzima. Kodwa abo banolu hlobo lobukrelekrele banokufikelela kwiinjongo eziqinileyo.
ekhoyo
Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nobukhona kunye nokomoya, ayinanto yakwenza nenkolo, ngoko ayinalo naluphi na uhlobo lonxibelelwano. Ubukrelekrele obukhoyo bubuchule abathi abanye abantu babazi ubuntununtunu kunye ne-intuition enxulumene nobukho bomntu.
Kolu hlobo lwabantu sifumana iimonki zamaBhuda, iingcali zeyoga kunye neenkolo zaseMpuma. Inombono womoya owahluke ngokupheleleyo kunabantu abaninzi baseNtshona. Indlela yakhe yokujonga kunye neempendulo uninzi lwamaxesha ayinto engabonakaliyo kwaye iyangqubana nemilinganiselo yonqulo.
I-Verbal-linguistics
Nangona ifana nengqiqo yemathematika, isebenzisa imithombo yolwazi yonxibelelwano yohlobo lonxibelelwano, kodwa kule meko isebenzisa ulwimi njengendlela yokubonakalisa ukugqama kwabanye abantu. Ivezwa ngokwemigaqo yonxibelelwano olubhaliweyo, olubonakalayo kunye nesandi ngendlela elula kakhulu.
Unxibelelwano olu hlobo lomntu luhlala lumanzi kakhulu, baseka unxibelelwano ngendlela elula kwaye bachaze izenzo kunye nesiganeko ngendlela emanzi kakhulu, sineentatheli, abasasazi kunye nababhali. Ngokucofa kwikhonkco elilandelayo uya kuba nakho ukwazi yonke into enxulumene ne Unxibelelwano olusebenzayo.
ikristale
Ibandakanya uhlobo lobukrelekrele apho ukufunda, amava kunye nolwazi luqokelelwa kubomi babo bonke. Njengoko ixesha lihamba ubukrelekrele bam obuyikristale bukhula kwaye buqina, bukhula ngokwemeko yenkcubeko.
Izibonakalisa kwiimeko ezinxulumene nemikhwa, zikhawuleza ziqonde iimbali zembali ezinokukhunjulwa ngokulula nangaliphi na ixesha. Banendlela elula yokuqonda ngomlomo kwaye banendawo yokuqhelaniswa nendawo eyahlukileyo kunabantu abaqhelekileyo. Kwezi meko siqwalasela iimbali, ababhali bengxelo, iintatheli kunye nabefundisi.
Ulwelo
I-Fluid intelligence yenza iqela lolwazi apho umntu ekwazi ukuziqhelanisa nesisombululo seengxaki ezingaziwayo. Aba bantu banokusombulula iimeko ngaphandle kokuba namava angaphambili. Inqanaba eliphezulu liphunyezwa kwiminyaka eyi-20.
Nangona luhlobo lobukrelekrele oluguqukayo kakhulu, luhlala lunxulunyaniswa nengqiqo ethobayo kwaye banokuba nenkumbulo enkulu kakhulu, beqaphela iimeko ngendlela engaphandle kunye nekhawulezayo.
ngempumelelo
Yaqala ukusetyenziswa ngokubulela kwisazi sezengqondo uRobert J. Stenberg owayichaza njengamandla ayo okuphumeza zonke iinjongo ebomini, ubukrelekrele obuphumelelayo buthoba kwaye buqwalasela amandla kwaye ngaxeshanye bulungise ubuthathaka. Ikwalungelelanisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo kwiimeko ezinokuthi ziyithande.
Unakho ukudibanisa izakhono zokuhlalutya, zokudala kunye nezokusebenza. Ngoko kufuneka kuqwalaselwe iimeko ezifunekayo ebomini ukuze uphumelele. Ngokubanzi ezi ntlobo zabantu azinayo i-IQ ephezulu kakhulu. Ziyahluka kwiindlela kunye neengqiqo ezisekelwe kolu hlobo lovavanyo.
Práctica
Luhlobo lobukrelekrele olumisela indlela yokwazi kunye nendlela yokwenza izinto. Inxulumene ne-intuition yenkqubo. Phakathi kweyona mizekelo ixhaphakileyo, sinokukhankanya oomatiloshe abathi, xa kufundwa umoya, bazi apho banokuhamba khona ngesikhephe, kwakunye nabathengisi abathile ababala amaxabiso neembuyekezo ngaphandle kokuba nesixhobo sokubala.
Social
Ubuchule be-Eta kubukrelekrele bubhekisa ngqo kubantu abanakho ukuhlalisana nabanye abantu. Luhlobo lokuziphatha kwentlalo apho unokuseka ubudlelwane nabantu naphi na nangaliphi na ixesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo aba bantu babandakanyeka kubudlelwane boluntu kunye neprotocol.
Banobuntununtunu kwintlalo kwaye imbono ngokusingqongileyo yahlukile. Unxibelelwano lwabo luzinzile kwaye lunamanzi, luqondwa lula kwaye lunokuseka iingxoxo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuthe ngqo.
Ukufunda inqaku elilandelayo uya kuba nako ukwazi izicwangciso zobukrelekrele ngokweemvakalelo ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezikhawulezayo
Inkcubeko
Kukukwazi komntu ukubona iimeko ezikhethekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko. Luhlobo lobukrelekrele olwaphathwa kakhulu phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, apho abaninzi abahlalutyi bezobugcisa basanda. Nangona kunjalo namhlanje babuyile kwakhona bezibonakalisa njengabavelisi bangoku benkcubeko.
Bangamagcisa kunye nabagxeki abafuna ukubuza imibuzo ngobomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nehlabathi jikelele kumsebenzi omnye, womculo, oqingqiweyo okanye wendalo yoyilo. Ibinzana elifunwa ngabo bathetha ngolu hlobo lobukrelekrele. Basebenzisa imekobume yehlabathi njengendlela yokukhuthaza.
ngokubanzi
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-factor g, ibandakanya uhlobo lobukrelekrele apho amandla engqondo abhekiswa kuwo ngokubanzi. Ngamanye amazwi, ziindlela zokucinga kunye neengcinga umntu oqhelekileyo anazo ukwenza yonke imisebenzi yakhe yemihla ngemihla.
Obu bulumko bumiselwa nokuba lufuzo. Izibonakalisa kwizizukulwana ezahlukeneyo kwaye ixabiswa njengamandla abantu ukulungelelanisa ngendlela ethile kunye neyodwa kwindawo yentlalo kunye nentsapho okanye indawo.
Basebenzisa ingqiqo njengesixhobo sokucombulula iingxaki, yaye bakwenza oko bengazi ukuba ukuqiqa yinxalenye yenkqubo ethile yengqondo. Siyabona ke ukuba abantu banokwenza njani imisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo emsebenzini, kwindlela yesiqhelo yendlu ngendlela enolwelo kunye nelula.
Nangona ukwenza imisebenzi enzima, ziqhelanisa ngokulula njengoko iminyaka ihamba, umzekelo, kufuneka sithathe i-spoon kwaye songeze iswekile kwikofu ngendlela, inokubonakaliswa ngezizukulwana ezilandelayo ngendlela efanayo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ziimeko zemfuza eziphindaphindwayo.
Ngokudibeneyo
Ibelwa kwiinkqubo zoluntu ezenziwe ngamagosa alula kunye nendalo, njengamaqela athile abantu bomthonyama kunye nabomthonyama. La maqela abonakalisa ubukrelekrele bawo ngento ebizwa ngokuba lithuku lendalo. Ayahluka kwizilwanyana, kuba alungelelaniswe ngokokulunga okufanayo.
Ibizwa ngoku uhlobo lobukrelekrele abaninzi Ifana nqwa naleyo ibumba amaqela apho abantu bafuna ukunxulumana ukuze bafumane injongo yobomi. Baseka amaqela kuluntu apho basebenzisa umxholo okanye injongo apho bonke bafuna ukwenza imisebenzi efanayo.
Artificial
Ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yi-AI, luhlobo lobukrelekrele obubonakalayo obufuna ukuqonda kunye nokuphindaphinda ubukrelekrele kunye neenkqubo ezinxulumene neengcinga zomntu ngokubonakaliswa kwezixhobo ezibonakalayo kunye nekhompyuter ezinjengeekhompyuter kunye nezixhobo zombane zesizukulwana esilandelayo.
Nangona ingelulo uhlobo lobukrelekrele olwabelwe ingqondo yomntu, olu hlobo lobukrelekrele lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi namhlanje kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezivumela ubomi bentlalo bomntu wale mihla ukuba bulungelelaniswe.
Izimvo zokugqibela
Iindidi zobukrelekrele zibonakaliswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo njengeengcinga ezijolise ekuqondeni iinkqubo ezithile ekuya kuba nzima ukuzisombulula kwezinye iinkalo. Iingcinga zomntu zininzi kakhulu kwaye umntu akanakuze aqonde yonke into enxulumene nemisebenzi kunye nezinto ezenziwa ngumntu mihla le.
Kweli nqanaba sibona ukuba kukho amawaka eendawo apho umntu asebenza njengengcali, igcisa, umsebenzi, inzululwazi, imbaleki kwaye kuyo nganye kuzo kujongwa indlela abanye abaphuma ngayo kwaye abanye bazalisekisa umsebenzi olula wokuzalisa.
Inzululwazi ithathela ingqalelo ukuba iindidi zobuntlola zinxulumene ngokodidi umntu akhulela kulo. Wonke umntu unokufumanisa ngenene ukuba loluphi uhlobo lobukrelekrele ngokweemeko zabo zomzimba nezengqondo.
Sibona indlela abanye abantu abaphuma ngayo kwiindawo apho abanye babeya kuba yinxalenye yepakethi. Kwezemidlalo ezi meko ziyaxatyiswa. Abanye bazamile ukungena kwezinye iindawo kwaye kwafumaniseka ukuba abanako ukufezekisa umsebenzi ofanayo nalowo bebenawo kobunye ubungcali.
Kwenzeka into efanayo nakubantu abaqhelekileyo. Abanye abantu bayagqwesa kwimisebenzi yezandla kunye neyoomatshini, kodwa banobunzima xa kuziwa kwimisebenzi yengqondo. Le yantlukwano iphawulekayo yiyo enokumisela ubukrelekrele bomntu kwelinye isebe okanye kwelinye.