I-Mealybugs sesinye sezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo ezichaphazela izityalo. Zizinambuzane ezincinci ezitya incindi yezityalo kwaye zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizityalo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-mealybugs, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye neendlela zokuzala.
Kweli nqaku siza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-mealybugs, ejolise ekunikeni ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwabo banomdla kukhathalelo lwezityalo kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe!
Loluphi uhlobo lwesitshabalalisi semealybug?
Imealybug luhlobo lwesitshabalalisi esinokuthi sichaphazele izityalo. Zizinambuzane ezincinci ezitya incindi yezityalo. Ngenxa yoko, zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizityalo. Ezi buggers zincinci zizala ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunokuba nzima ukulawula ukuba aziqatshelwa kwaye zinyangwe kwangoko. Ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokulawula izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ziquka ukusetyenziswa kwemichiza yokubulala izinambuzane, ulawulo lwebhayoloji ngokusebenzisa iintshaba zendalo zesitshabalalisi, kunye nokususwa ngesandla kwee- mealybugs kwizityalo ezichaphazelekayo.
Yintoni eyenza i-mealybugs?
Njengoko kulindelekile, i-mealybugs zitsalwa zizityalo ngenxa yesidingo sabo sokutya incindi. Incindi lulwelo olujikeleza kwizityalo kwaye luqulethe izondlo kunye neeswekile eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwazo kwaye ziphile. I-Mealybugs incamathela kumagqabi, amasebe, kunye neziqu zezityalo kwaye zondla kwincindi ngetyhubhu yeproboscis. Ukongeza kwincindi, ezinye zezi zinambuzane zondla amagqabi kunye neziqu zezityalo, ezibangela umonakalo owongezelelweyo.
Kukho ezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo ezinokutsala i-mealybugs, njenge imozulu eshushu nefumileyo, ukunqongophala kolawulo lwezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo kwiindawo ezingqongileyo, kunye nokugcwala kwezityalo. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukugcina iindlela zokhathalelo lwezityalo ukuthintela uhlaselo lwe- mealybug, olufana nokuthenwa kakuhle, ukukhuthaza indawo ecocekileyo neyomileyo, kunye nokuhlola rhoqo imifuno ukubona izinambuzane nezifo kwangethuba.
Iintlobo ze-mealybugs kunye neempawu zazo
Kukho iindidi ezininzi ze- mealybugs ezinokuchaphazela izityalo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi zinambuzane zinokuba nzima kakhulu ukuzibona ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncinci kunye nokukhusela i-wax yokukhusela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizityalo ukuba azilawulwa ngexesha. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba imifuno yakho ihlupheka ngenxa yezinambuzane, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhube ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwaye udibane nochwepheshe ukuba kuyimfuneko. Makhe sibone ngoku ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ze-mealybugs kunye neempawu zazo.
i-mealybug ebomvu (Icerya ukuthenga)
La i-mealybug enesirinji luhlobo lwe- mealybug oluxhaphakileyo kwizityalo zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Zinombala omdaka kwaye zine-wax ekhuselayo. Zinemilo emide, enembambo, kwaye zifumaneka ikakhulu kumasebe kunye neziqu zezityalo. Zinokubangela amabala amdaka emagqabini kwaye zinciphise ukukhula kwezityalo.
Cottony mealybug okanye cotonet (Iplanococcus citri)
Enye yezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo yi-cottony. Njengangaphambili, ifumaneka ngokuqhelekileyo kwizityalo zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Banomqolo okhuselayo we-wax kunye nombala omdaka. Zinemilo engqukuva kunye nekotoni, kwaye zifumaneka ikakhulu kumasebe nakwiziqu zezityalo. Zinokubangela amabala amdaka emagqabini kwaye zinciphise ukukhula kwezityalo.
Isikali esibomvu sesundu (IPhoenicococcus marlatii)
I-red palm mealybug ikwaludidi oluxhaphakileyo lwe- mealybug. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifumaneka kwimithi yesundu, apho itya iingcambu kunye neziqu. Sinambuzane esikhulu esimnyama esibomvu esinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwimithi yesundu kwaye kwiimeko eziphambili zide ziyibulale. Ixhaphake ngakumbi kwimimandla etshisayo kunye ne-subtropical, kwaye ithathwa njengeyona ntsholongwane iphambili kwishishini lesundu.
I-carmine okanye i-mealybug ebomvu (I-Dactylopius coccus)
I-mealybug ebomvu, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-cactus scarlet mealybug okanye i-carmine mealybug, sisinambuzane se-hemipteran esiphuma kusapho. Dactylopiidae kwaye inzalelwane yakuMbindi noMzantsi Merika, ngakumbi eMexico. Yincukuthu encinci, engqukuva, emnyama ebomvu enentonga ekhuselayo. Sisitshabalalisi esikhulu kwi-cacti nakwezinye izityalo ezinencindi, ekubeni isitya incindi yezi zityalo, ibangela umonakalo emagqabini kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ibulala isityalo. Kufuneka kuthiwe le ntlobo iye yaziswa kwimimandla emininzi yehlabathi.
Ezinye iintlobo ze-mealybugs
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sithethe ngezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze- mealybugs, kodwa zininzi ngakumbi ezisebenza kuhlobo oluthile lwezityalo. Siza kuxoxa ngezinye zazo ngezantsi:
- I-Nopal mealybug: Olu hlobo lwe-mealybug luqhele ukufunyanwa kwizityalo ze-nopal kunye ne-cacti. Zimdaka ngombala kwaye zinentonga ekhuselayo. Zinokubangela amabala amdaka emagqabini kwaye zinciphise ukukhula kwezityalo.
- Apple mealybug: Olu hlobo lwe-mealybug luqhele ukufumaneka kwi-apile neminye imithi yeziqhamo. Zimdaka ngombala kwaye zinentonga ekhuselayo. Zinokubangela amabala amdaka emagqabini kwaye zinciphise ukukhula kwezityalo.
- I-Citrus mealybug: Olu hlobo lwe-mealybug luqhele ukufunyanwa kwi-citrus kunye nezinye izityalo. Zimdaka ngombala kwaye zinentonga ekhuselayo. Zinokubangela amabala amdaka emagqabini kwaye zinciphise ukukhula kwezityalo.
- I-Garden mealybug: Olu hlobo lwe- mealybug luqhele ukufumaneka kwiigadi nakwizityalo zokuhombisa. Zimdaka ngombala kwaye zinentonga ekhuselayo. Zinokubangela amabala amdaka emagqabini kwaye zinciphise ukukhula kwezityalo.
Khumbula ukuba xa kuziwa ekulweni nasiphi na isitshabalalisi okanye isifo esichaphazela imifuno yethu, kungcono ukuba uqale uzame amayeza endalo kwaye uhlale uzama ukuba nonyango lokuthintela.