Kulo nyaka uphelileyo ka-2020, kuye kwaphuhliswa iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ezinokusinika ufifi lwendlela yorhwebo lwehlabathi kuyo yonke le minyaka ilishumi izayo. Siza kuphonononga apha ezininzi iindlela zorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe bemiselwe ukushiya uphawu lwabo.
IiNdlela zoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe ngo-2020
Kuyabonakala ukuba uninzi lweendlela zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe ezichazwe apha zaqala ukumila kakuhle phambi kokuba kuqale umfuziselo wale minyaka ilishumi ngo-2020. Ihlabathi eligqwesileyo lobuchwephesha, iintshukumo ze-geopolitical zamabhongo agqithisileyo, utshintsho lwemozulu okanye uguquko olunxulumene nosetyenziso lwalusele lukhona. ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Kodwa i-2020 emangalisayo emangalisayo, egcwele imingcipheko yemfazwe, imeko engxamisekileyo yezempilo kunye nokwahlukana phakathi kwamazwe ahlangeneyo kubonakala kunikeze uphawu lokuqala kwiingqondo zabaninzi ukuvavanya amanqaku abalulekileyo aya kuqhuba uqoqosho kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo. Ngaphezu koko, xa siqwalasela indlela avela ngayo kwiingxaki ezinkulu, amathuba oshishino ebesingawacingelanga ngaphambili.
Ishumi leminyaka lokungaqiniseki liyavula, ukuziqhelanisa nezinto ezigqithileyo kunye nokwandiswa okugqithisileyo okuya kuhlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo kwimbali yethu yoluntu. Akukho nto iya kufana. Indlela yethu yokutshintshiselana ngempahla kwihlabathi jikelele iya kuba itshintshile ngonaphakade.
Iindlela ezintsha kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe
Ukuqala olu hambo ngokusebenzisa entsha iindlela zorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kuya kufuneka sihambe kuqala ngenye yezinto ezinkulu zokuwa kunye nokulungiswa kwelizwe lezorhwebo langoku. Sithetha, ngokuqinisekileyo, nge-teknoloji factor.
Inguqu yedijithali iyaqhubeka
Esi siqalo seshumi lesithathu leminyaka ye-XNUMXst isimangalise ngokuchithwa okukhulu kweendleko zemveliso yehlabathi ngokusebenzisa iindlela esingazange sizithathele ingqalelo njengeyona nto ingundoqo yenkqubo yorhwebo. Ngokwemveli, ukufuduka okanye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kumazwe asebenza lula yayiziinkqubo zesiqhelo zenkampani ukwenza iinkqubo zayo zingabizi mali ininzi.
Kodwa itekhnoloji ngoku ingumsinga oguquguqukayo obeka ngokubukhali yonke inkcitho ephantsi, isiphumo esihle esineziphumo ezibi kumsebenzi wezandla onokucinga. Kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuyicingela kakhulu: ngexesha lokufika kweNguquko yezoShishino kwavakala ukungcangcazela okufanayo kwezentlalo, kuqhutywa kukuzilahlela okudumileyo kwiLuddism.
Eli linqanaba eliphezulu lenkqubo enjalo, elawulwa kukuzisebenzela ngokubanzi kwendawo yemveliso. Ukuzilawula kwamandla, ukubeka iliso ngevidiyo kunye neenzwa, ulawulo lweenethiwekhi zefowuni, ukuthuthwa kwenkunkuma, ukuphakamisa imithwalo, ukupakisha, uchungechunge olungenasiphelo lwemisebenzi ludluliselwe kwizandla zomntu ukuya kwizandla zerobhothi.
Inqanaba lobuchwephesha obufunekayo ukulungelelanisa ubunyani obutsha boomatshini alizange lifikeleleke kumacandelo amakhulu omsebenzi, oye wavelisa ukufuduka kunye nemiphumo emikhulu yezentlalo nezopolitiko. Ukunyuka kwe-conservative kunye ne-nationalist populism kwinqanaba elikhulu kunemvelaphi yayo ngokuyinxalenye kwi-automation engenakuguquleka yamashishini.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwakhiwa komxholo ngokunyuka kusekelwe kwidatha eyenziwe yi-Artificial Intelligence algorithms, ukugcinwa kwayo kufakwe kwindawo yokugcina i-ethereal yelifu kunye nokusabalalisa kwayo kwenzeka ngenethiwekhi kunye nokufikelela okungenamkhawulo.
Konke oku kudla ngokuqhutywa kwizikimu zombutho ezibhetyebhetye ngakumbi kunokuqasha okanye ukuthenga. Oku kunciphisa ngakumbi iindleko kwaye kuvumele utyalo-mali lokulinga ngakumbi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso. Oku kwandisa inguqu yedijithali.
Singasathethi ke ngempembelelo ehlaziyiweyo yentengiselwano esekwe kwitekhnoloji ye-blockchain, i-decentralized kwaye iguquguqukayo kunenkqubo yebhanki, kunye nabashicileli be-3D, bafikeleleka ngakumbi kwaye banoxanduva lokuzisa zonke iintlobo zeemveliso kwiqela elinomdla ngaphandle kwexesha kunye neendleko zokwenziwa. Oku kutshintsha ngokupheleleyo ifomathi yokuthengwa ngumthengi kunye nendalo yonke yezorhwebo, njengoko siza kubona kungekudala.
Kule vidiyo imfutshane sinokubona umshicileli we-3D esebenza. Ayinakusilela ukuchukumisa.
Ukumkani omtsha wabathengi
Yintoni umphumo oyintloko wazo zonke ezi nokwenzeka ezibekwe kwisitya sesilivere phambi komthengi wayo nayiphi na imveliso? Ewe, iziko lokutshintsha imarike iyonke.
Ukuba kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuhamba konke kweempahla kunye neenkonzo kunqunywe ngumthamo wemveliso, ngoku, kunye nalo mbandela uxazululwe kwinxalenye enkulu yemeko yehlabathi ngeteknoloji, into enkulu yokugqiba kukhetho lomsebenzisi. Ngokuthe ngqo, ukukwazi kwabo ukutya kunye neemfuno zabo xa besenza njalo.
Amandla okuthenga amatsha alo mxhasi, aveliswa luphuhliso olufanayo lwetekhnoloji, ngakumbi kwihlabathi lokuqala, lumenza ukuba enze njengenkosi yenkqubo ye-mercantile. Unokunyanzelisa iindlela zakho zentengiselwano ozithandayo, isantya sokuhanjiswa, kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha ekuqhubayo kwinkampani evelisayo. Ukuba i-brand ayinaso isenzo esaneleyo se-ecological kwaye izinikele kumaLungelo oLuntu kubasebenzi bayo, abathengi balo banokuququzelela phakathi kwabo kwaye banyamalale.
Ke, ukhuphiswano olutsha phakathi kweenkampani lusekwe kumzabalazo wokuhlangabezana nolindelo lwabathengi kunye nokuba lufumaneke kubo, lunika iziqinisekiso ezicacileyo zokubamba ixesha kunye nokuchaneka ekunikezelweni kweenkonzo. Elinye ilizwe lezinto eziphambili.
Ukukhula kweenkonzo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle
Le nkqubo intsha yokwaneliseka kwabathengi iya kwanda ngokuphawulekayo kwihlabathi jikelele ngenxa yezinto ezininzi zobuchwepheshe, intlalo kunye nendalo, phantsi kohlobo lweenkonzo zokuthumela ngaphandle. Nangona imeko yobhubhane ibonakala ngathi ibeke umbono wokuthandabuza kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho yehlabathi, utshintsho olukhulu luyaqhubeka ukwenzeka ngokufihlakeleyo.
Olu tshintsho lubandakanya izinto eziguquguqukayo ebezisenza iintsingiselo ukusukela kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo. Ezinye esele sizazi, ezinje ngefuthe elikhulu neliphindaphindiweyo lobuchwephesha bedijithali. Kodwa ukuguquguquka kwemozulu okubangelwa kukufudumala kwehlabathi, ukunyuka kwamanani abantu kunye nokukhula komvuzo kumazwe asakhasayo nako kunempembelelo kwintengiso.
Njani? Amazwe asahlumayo aphakama ngaphezu kweemarike ngenxa yetekhnoloji yothungelwano ethe, yenziwe yafumaneka kubo bonke, ubukhulu becala inqanaba lokungalingani kwexesha elidlulileyo. Le mimandla inyusa umthamo wayo wezoqoqosho kokubini ukuze ifumane ukuthunyelwa kweenkonzo ezisemgangathweni kumazwe angaphandle (kwaye yenze imibutho exubeneyo) kunye nokuvelisa iimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngetalente yalapha ekhaya.
Ubuninzi babantu obuphezulu buvelisa imfuno ebalulekileyo engakhange icingelwe ngaphambili, eya kunika ithuba amashishini amancinci abeka ibala lokudlala ngakumbi. Kwaye le mfuno iya kubandakanya iinkxalabo malunga nozinzo lwendalo kushishino.
Ke ngoko, ukuthunyelwa kweenkonzo kumazwe angaphandle okukhulu kuya kubanento yokwenza nokutya okunempilo, amandla ahlaziyekayo, iinkonzo zempilo, kunye nezothutho, unxibelelwano kunye neehotele, zonke zinovakalelo. green. Kwisithuba seminyaka engamashumi amabini, kuqikelelwa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kuya kube kunyuke nge-50%.
Ubuthathaka beWorld Trade Organisation
Isiphumo esikhawulezileyo semarike ekhulayo nethe tye, enamazwe amaninzi asahlumayo kunye namaqumrhu amatsha athe shwaka, kwindawo ejongene nobuso ngobuso, ngobuchwephesha obutsha, kukucaphuka kweziseko zolawulo zeziko.
Ngokukhawuleza, abalamli bakudala baqala ukuzibona bengenako ukusebenzisa izigwebo kubaphuli bemimiselo esisiseko kunye nokusombulula iingxabano phakathi kwamalungu kwaye baqale ukubonwa ngokunyanyiswa njengezinto eziphilayo ezingabonakaliyo, ukucotha ngokugqithisileyo kwe-bureaucratic kwaye, ekugqibeleni, kusetyenziswa. Injalo ke imeko yeWTO ekuqaleni kweli shumi leminyaka.
Ngenxa yorhwebo lwehlabathi, umntu unokuthemba uhlobo oluthile lokuhlangula iziko kuluntu olubanzi, ukubuyisela igunya lalo kunye nokuphepha ukukhubazeka. Kungale ndlela kuphela apho imarike ekhululekileyo inokukhuselwa kwisiphithiphithi kunye nelizwe elicalanye.
Imfazwe phakathi kwabantu abazahlulayo
Ukuthetha ngo-unilaterality, ishumi langoku eliqale phakathi kuka-2020 kunye no-2021 ozayo liye lafumana abantu abakhulu bezopolitiko njengabalinganiswa. Ukusuka eBrazil kunye ne-USA ukuya eChina, eRashiya naseUnited Kingdom, umnqweno wokuphila wedwa usekwe, ngaphandle kwentsebenziswano enkulu, ngokweminqweno yakhe kunye ne-atavisms yenkcubeko.
Nangona uninzi lolawulo olukhokele olu hlobo lombono lusendleleni yokuphuma (ityala likaTrump liyi-paradigmatic case), ilifa lemithintelo yokungenisa elizweni, ukunyanzeliswa kwezoqoqosho, ungenelelo lwedijithali, izoyikiso zepropaganda kunye nokulwa ngengalo ngokubanzi phakathi kwawo onke amazwe, ngakumbi phakathi kwabo babelana ngemida, iya kugcinwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kuya kuthatha iinzame ezininzi ukubuyisela ingqiqo ethile yesivumelwano samazwe amabini.
Okwangoku, ngokunikwa amava akutsha nje, iinkampani kufuneka zizinikele ekujongeni iindlela ezizezinye zentengiso xa kufuneka zirhoxe xa zijongene nobhukuqo-mbuso olufikelela kude. Inkcaso phakathi kwehlabathi jikelele, i-muting, i-different kunye ne-networked world, kunye nezizwe ezibambelele kakhulu kuzuko lwesizwe olungenakuguquguquka, ziya kuba negazi kwaye ziya kumela enye yeemfazwe ezinkulu zorhwebo zeshumi lesithathu leminyaka kule nkulungwane.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku olu hlaziyo lufutshane lwe iindlela zorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo. Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho malunga norhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, unokufumana eli nqaku liluncedo iincwadi zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe. Landela ikhonkco!
