Inkqubo yomthetho yaseSpain ichaza iindidi ze-consortia njenge isitokhwe esidibeneyo kunye nenkampani encinci Benza le ngqungquthela yamaqela enza ubomi kwesi sizwe, iimpawu zabo kunye neenkqubo zabo zifumaneka kweli nqaku.
Inkampani enyiniweyo kunye nencinci yomibini imibutho yongxowankulu
Yeyiphi inkampani enyiniweyo nelinganiselweyo?
La isitokhwe esidibeneyo kunye nenkampani encinci Inokufana okukhulu, kuba yomibini imibutho ingoongxowankulu, apho uthatho-nxaxheba lwenkunzi lubaluleke kakhulu kuneentlobo zobuqu zamahlakani afanayo.
Into ekhethekileyo yalo mbutho kukuba i-mission ayiweleli kubanini-zabelo kodwa kumlawuli oyingcali ophethe umsebenzi; Lo mlawuli oqeqeshiweyo nguye othatha ukuzibophelela, kuphela ingcali eyingcali kwaye kungekhona njengonamandla omsebenzi wakhe awuqhelekanga ukuwa kumaqabane akhe.
Kodwa ngumlawuli oyingcali owenza umsebenzi onjalo; ukumelwa komlawuli oqeqeshiweyo nguye othatha ukuzibophelela kobuchule kuphela kwaye ayingomandla okuqhuba kokwenziwa kwemveliso.
Kule mibutho, i-capital itya iminikelo eyenziwa ngabadali okanye bavuma xa bebhiyozela isivumelwano sentlalontle, oko kukuthi, ukuveliswa kwale nkunzi kubucala ngokupheleleyo; Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba baya kwi-savings yoluntu ukuze benze inkunzi yokuqala okanye bakwazi ukuyinyusa.
Malunga ne umahluko phakathi kwenkampani encinci kunye nenkampani encinci, eyokuqala ibhekisela kwinkampani evulekileyo apho onke amaqabane ayo kunye nabatyali-mali banokuthengisa ngokukhululekileyo okanye badlulisele izabelo zabo; ngoxa lowo ulinganiselweyo ukhululekile kuphela xa umntu othengayo eliqabane, iqabane labo lomtshato okanye inzala yomthengisi.
Iimpawu zenkampani elinganiselweyo yoluntu
Phakathi kweempawu eziphambili kunye nezisisiseko zeshishini, oku kulandelayo kunokugqanyiswa:
- Iqumrhu lenza uhlobo longxowankulu olungqongqo lwekhonsortium apho inkunzi iyeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ngenxa yeenkcukacha zayo, luhlobo lwenkundla olulungele iimfuno zeefemu ezinkulu.
- Inani lamaqabane kumgaqo-siseko walo linokuba mnye okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye bobabini abantu kunye nabantu ngabanye basemthethweni, ngaxeshanye njengakwimeko yee-SLs, xa kukho iqabane elinye kuphela kuthiwa yi-sole proprietorships.
- Inqaku lokunika ingxelo apho livumelana ne-SL kukuba ukuzinikela kwamahlakani kuthintelwe kuphela kwinkunzi enikelweyo.
- Ubuncinci besabelo esiyinkunzi yendalo yi-euro ezingama-60.000, le mali ihlulwe ibe yimisebenzi yokutyunjwa okanye kwitshaja, olu hlobo lwe-consortium lunokwenziwa ngesiseko esihambelanayo, yonke imisebenzi inegalelo ngexesha lokudalwa okanye ukuqhubeka, izenzo zinegalelo. ngokulandelelanayo.
- I-capital kufuneka ibhaliswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ibe negalelo ubuncinane ngama-25% ngexesha lobume benkampani, izixa-mali ezifakwe emva koko njengoko kuxoxiwe zenza isibheno senzala.
- Igama lenkampani liza kusekwa kunye nesidlaliso esikhethelwe imanyano elandelwa yinkampani enyiniweyo yoluntu okanye isifinyezo sayo "SA".
- Olu luntu lunikezelwe yiLien yeeNkampani.
Iimpawu zeNkampani encinci
Phakathi kweempawu eziphambili kunye nezisisiseko zenkampani encinci, oku kulandelayo kunokugqanyiswa:
- Ngexesha lokuqulunqa olu hlobo lweenkampani, ubuncinci beqabane elinye bunyanzelekile, nangona banokuba ngaphezulu kwesinye, xa bebunjwa ngomnye babizwa ngokuba ziinkampani ezilinganiselweyo, ngenxa yesi sizathu, iqabane into ebonakalayo okanye esemthethweni .
- Ukuzibophelela kwabaninizabelo, njengoko igama lenkampani lisitsho, kukhawulelwe kwimali eyinkunzi efakiweyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ibonakalisa kuphela amatyala esazisi semali etyaliwe.
- I-capital yahlula-hlulwe ngongenelelo olulinganayo kunye neendawo ezingenakuhlulwa zenkunzi yombutho we-liability limited kwaye engenako ukufakwa kwizihloko ezinokuxoxisana; ngokunjalo, ukudluliselwa kwayo kuthintelwe ngenxa yokuba ayisimahla kwaye izabelo azikwazi ukutyunjwa.
- Ubuncinci benkunzi yommiselo wayo kufuneka ibe yi-euro eyi-3.000, inani elimele libhaliswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye lihlawulwe ngexesha lomgaqo-siseko wenkampani, oku kuthetha ukuba ayamkeli inzala engapheliyo, oko kukuthi, ukuchithwa kwe-posteriori.
- Igama lenkampani ye-SL lenziwe ligama, lilandelwa yiNkampani eNcinciweyo, iNkampani yeLityala eliNcinciweyo”, okanye isishunqulelo sayo esithi “SL” okanye “SRL”.
- Kwiimeko apho kunqweneleka ukuba kukhutshwe ukuhanjiswa kwentsebenziswano yentlalontle, abalawuli kufuneka baziswe ngenjongo yokuhambisa, kunye nenani leentsebenziswano eziza kuhanjiswa, ubunikazi bomthengi kunye nexabiso elivunyelweneyo; ngaphandle kwento yokuba amanye amahlakani anelungelo eliphambili ekufumaneni, ngokudibeneyo, isabelo esixeliweyo kufuneka senziwe kuxwebhu loluntu.
- Le nkampani inegalelo ngeRhafu kwiiNkampani.
Iinkqubo zokuseka inkampani enyiniweyo nelinganiselweyo
Ukuze ulawule iinkqubo kwaye ube nako ukuseka inkampani encinci, kufuneka kugqitywe ezi mfuno zilandelayo.
- Isicelo sesihloko segama lenkampani (isiqinisekiso esibi segama)
- Iakhawunti yebhanki iqala
- Ukukhutshelwa kwemigaqo kunye nokutyikitywa koxwebhu lomgaqo-siseko
- Intlawulo yerhafu ekutshintshelweni kwepropati
- Ubhaliso kwirejista yorhwebo
- Isicelo se-CIF, isibhengezo sobalo bantu kunye nerhafu kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho
- Ubhaliso kubasebenzi abaziqeshileyo kunye nabalingane ngokubanzi kunye nolawulo lwabasebenzi
- Isicelo seNcwadi yeeNdwendwe
Isiqinisekiso segama elibi
Yinto evunyiweyo ukuba igama elinguzenzele elimiselwe inkampani alihambelani nelinye elikhoyo, amaxwebhu aza kunikwa le nkqubo yokwenziwa komsebenzi esemthethweni anamagama anyulelwe ubuninzi besihlanu ngokulandelelana kokukhethiweyo.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwegama elivumelekileyo ziinyanga ezi-3 ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yoMmiselo wasebukhosini 158/2008; xa eli xesha lidlulile, kufuneka lilungelelaniswe kwakhona, xa kungekho ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ezidlulileyo, ukususela ngoko kuya kuba kunqabile ngokuqinisekileyo.
Ukuvulwa kweakhawunti yebhanki
Xa sele unesiqiniseko sehlelo, kuya kufuneka uye kwi-arhente yebhanki ukuvula iakhawunti ehamba egameni lenkampani yokudibanisa, apho kufuneka ube negalelo kubuncinci obuyinkunzi obusekiweyo ukuqalisa inkampani ehambelana ne-3.000 ye-Euro, ehambelana nomda. iinkampani kunye ne-6.000 yee-Euro kwiinkampani ezilinganiselweyo zoluntu.
Intlawulo yequmrhu kufuneka ibe yi-25% ubuncinane yento esekwe kwisivumelwano soshishino, ngelixa inkampani elinganiselweyo kufuneka ihlawule isixa esipheleleyo esekiweyo. Iqumrhu lebhanki liya kuba liqumrhu lezemali kunye nelombutho eliya kuhambisa isiqinisekiso ekufuneka sithweswe phambi kommeli; enye imali yenkampani kufuneka ihlawulwe ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ukucaciswa kwemithetho
Imithetho ngamanyathelo aza kusingathwa eluntwini; igama, injongo yequmrhu, isitokhwe esiyinkunzi, iofisi ebhalisiweyo, ulawulo lokuthatha inxaxheba kweqabane ngalinye, phakathi kwezinye. Kuyimfuneko ukubeka ingcali yomthetho wezezimali ukuba ibhale phantsi okanye inxulumanise ne-ofisi ye-notary.
Kuya kufuneka uye kwiofisi yegosa labameli ukuze ukwazi ukutyikitya uxwebhu lomthetho wenkampani, yeyona nkqubo ibiza kakhulu kodwa ngaphandle kolu xwebhu akunakwenzeka ukubhalisa inkampani kwiRejistri yeMercantile. Kule nkuthalo, isatifikethi sebhanki, irejistri yorhwebo, imithetho kamasipala kunye nezazisi zomntu ngamnye wabanini-zabelo kufuneka zinikezelwe.
Ubhaliso kwirejista yorhwebo
Inkampani elinganiselweyo kufuneka iboniswe ekubhaliseni kwinyanga ye-1 ukusuka kwimvume yesixhobo sokubandakanywa ngummeli, kunye nenkampani elinganiselweyo kwiinyanga ezi-2; irejistri yokuthengisa iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo yendawo yokuhlala yentlalo esekelwe kwimimiselo.
Mfundi othandekayo, ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga neenkqubo zobhaliso lwezorhwebo ngexesha lokuvula ishishini, siyakumema ngobubele ukuba ufunde inqaku lethu iimfuno zokuvula ishishini.