Iimpawu zamaHindu: imvelaphi kunye neentsingiselo

Inkcubeko yamaNdiya yenye yezona zityebi ngokwesimboli kunye nembali. Le nkcubeko inomlinganiswa ongaqondakaliyo ohamba noluntu kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Iimpembelelo zeenkonzo ezininzi ezikhoyo kweli lizwe zenza inkcubeko yalo yatyebe ngakumbi.

Ngale mini siza kujongana nombandela weempawu zamaHindu, uninzi lwazo intsingiselo yazo ingaphaya kokuqonda. Siza kukucacisela ukuba yintoni intsingiselo efihliweyo emva kweyona miqondiso ibalulekileyo yolu nqulo oluye lwahlala ixesha elide namhlanje.

Isimboli samaHindu sinxulumene nenye yezona nkolo zindala ezaziwayo kwaye iqhutyelwa kwindawo ekumzantsi-mpuma welizwekazi laseAsia. Uphawu ngalunye lwamaHindu lunentsingiselo yalo ngokunxulumene nothixo okanye ubuThixo obunamandla.

Imvelaphi yeesimboli zamaHindu

Iimpawu zamaHindu zezo zinxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nobuHindu, njengoko sesitshilo, enye yezona nkonzo zindala nezisetyenziswa kakhulu eAsia.

Le nkolo iqikelelwa ukuba yaqala malunga ne-500 kunye ne-300 BC njengesiphumo somanyano lweenkcubeko kunye nezithethe zamaNdiya ezahlukeneyo. UbuHindu buqokelela izithethe neenkolelo ezahlukeneyo nezahluke kakhulu, ukusa kwinqanaba lokuba igama elithi Hinduism ngokwalo langeniswa kwisigama sesiNgesi ukubhekisela kwiseti yezithethe zenkcubeko, zonqulo kunye nefilosofi yale nkolo eyenziwa eIndiya.

Njengoko ubona, sibhekisa kubuHindu njengenkolo, kodwa sinikwe inani elikhulu leenkolelo ezinokuqulatha igama elithi Hinduism, kwilizwe elikuMzantsi Asia eIndiya ibizwa ngokuba yidharma.

Imvelaphi yobuninzi besimboli samaHindu sibuyela emva kwiminyaka emininzi, amawaka. Ezi iimpawu, zibhekisela kwiinkolelo ezisisiseko zolu nqulo, ukusuka kumasiko, imibhiyozo, izithixo kunye neengcamango zendalo.

Iimpawu zamaHindu kunye nentsingiselo yazo

UbuHindu sisenzo senkolo, inkcubeko kunye nefilosofi egcwele iimpawu eziqokelela zonke ezi zenzoewe Uninzi lweesimboli zabo zinentsingiselo yokomoya, ezinye zazo ziyimifanekiso yoothixo noothixokazi babo. Phambi kweminye imiqondiso ehambelana nefilosofi yayo, iimfundiso kunye nezithethe.

Om

Luphawu olungcwele lobuHindu njengoko luneentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokutsho kwembali, yayisisandi sokuqala ukuviwa kwindalo iphela. Sisandi, esinxulunyaniswa nesandi esinzulu se<em>shankha.

Om ngenxa yamaHindu lithetha eyona ngcamango iphakamileyo kuthixo wakhe, igqalwa njengeyona nto ingcwele kwiimantras. Sisandi esinentsingiselo enkulu kunye neentsingiselo kwisithethe samaHindu, isandi somoya.

Ithathwa njenge Isimboli seBrahman, eyona nto iyinyani kunye ne-Atman, ukwazi i-anima. Unokwazi olu phawu ngamagama ahlukeneyo okubhekisa kuwo, i-Aum, i-omkara okanye i-onkara kunye ne-pranava.

bala

Kule meko sithetha ngayo uphawu lwesihindu oludla ngokupeyintwa ebunzi, kodwa oko kunokusetyenziswa nakwamanye amalungu omzimba ngokuxhomekeke kweso sihlandlo.

lo mqondiso, iqulethe imigca emithathu ethe tye yothuthu olungcwele ezibekwe emabunzini abathembekileyo kunye ngaphezulu kwechaphaza elibomvu elifuzisela iliso lesithathu. Imigca emithathu inentsingiselo ecacileyo kakhulu, ngamaqhina amathathu abamba umphefumlo ekuzalweni kwawo: i-anava, i-ego, i-karma, ehambelana nokulandelelana kwezenzo ezinxulumene nomnqweno, kunye ne-maya, eyinkohliso ukubambelela kwiingcamango okanye kwizinto ezidlulayo.

Ezi zibophelelo zintathu ziphawulwe ebunzi ngothuthu olufuzisela ubume bexeshana, ukusondela kuThixo kunye nomsebenzi wokuqonda ngokomoya.

Kukho ezahlukeneyo Tilaka ezahlukeneyo ezifana; I-Tripundra kunye ne-Urdhva Pundra. Ezi zimbini, njengakwimeko yeTilaka, nazo zinemigca emithathu ethe tyaba kowokuqala kunye nemigca ethe nkqo kwimeko yesibini ebizwayo.

bindi

Ngolunye lweempawu eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwenkolo yamaHindu. I-Bindi, ithetha inqaku okanye i-drop, ngumqondiso ohambelana nenyaniso, ipeyintiwe embindini webunzi ngombala, imele indalo kwaye kwezinye iindidi zamaHindu kuthiwa iliso lesithathu.

iibhindi ngokwesiko zazinxitywa kuphela ngabafazi abatshatileyoewe Luphawu olusetyenziswa njengomgaqo jikelele embindini webunzi kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lubekwe entanyeni, esandleni okanye esifubeni. Luphawu lothando, imbeko nempumelelo.

Isenokwahluka ngemibala, ubungakanani, uyilo, imathiriyeli kunye neemiloKukho ezinye ezintle kakhulu ezihonjiswe ngedayimani, iziqwenga zegolide, amatye anqabileyo, njl.

URudraksha

El Umthi we-rudraksha ubaluleke kakhulu kwinkcubeko yamaHindu kunye nesithethe ekubeni, bacinga ukuba imbewu yalo mthi iinyembezi Shiva waphalaza ngenxa yokubandezeleka koluntu.

Ngokwesithethe, ukusebenzisa ezi mbewu kunika amandla alungileyo. Kwi-Shivaism, ukusebenzisa le mbewu ngendlela ye-garland okanye i-necklace kunye nokuphindaphinda i-mantra yisithethe esidala kakhulu.

Iintsimbi zomqala zihlala zisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa umthandazo. Ezi nezacholo zenziwe 108 imbewu rudraksha. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwembewu lunobuso obuhlanu kwaye luthathwa njengophawu lobuso obuhlanu beShiva.

Padma okanye lotus

Ikwabizwa ngokuba i-lotus engcwele, sisityalo samanzi esibaluleke kakhulu phakathi kweenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zelizwekazi laseAsia, eziquka ubuHindu.

Ibali lelotus liyabalisa, ukuba izalelwa eludakeni, kwaye inyukela phezulu ukuze ichume ngobuhle obukhulu nobunyulu. Lo mqondiso unxulumene nombono wokuba nabani na unokuphuhlisa izidima. Ukuvela kwale ntyatyambo kubonisa iindlela zomoya.

Inqanaba ngalinye lokuvela kwentyatyambo limela into eyahlukileyo. Ihlumelo elitsha okanye ihlumelo elivaliweyo sisiqalo sohambo lwakho. Ilotus evuleke kancinci ibonisa ukuba indlela iyaqala. Kwaye evuleke ngokupheleleyo kwaye edubulayo ithetha isiphelo solo hambo.

Ke ngoko, i-lotus engcwele inxulumene ne ubunyulu, ubuhle kunye nokwandiswa komphefumlo.

UTrishula

Olu phawu lobuHindu, malunga ifolokhwe etsolo-ntathu okanye eyaziwa ngokuba yi-trident. Esi siqalelo sesinye seempawu eziphambili zothixo uShiva.

Lo thixo, ubhekisa koyena mntu uphakamileyo, usisimntwiso sikathixo kwiinkalo ezintathu; umdali, umkhuseli kunye nomtshabalalisi. Ifuzisela inyaniso, ulwazi kunye nokungenasiphelo.

Bakholelwa ngenxa yokutolikwa kolu phawu, oluyi-a ukumelwa koothixo abakhulu yobuHindu; Brahma, Vishnu kunye Shiva.

El inani lesithathu libaluleke kakhulu kwisithethe samaHindu, ekubeni ineentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo njengexesha elidlulileyo, elikhoyo nelizayo okanye kwelinye icala, indalo, ukulondolozwa nokutshatyalaliswa.

yantra

I-yantra yi Umzobo ongaqondakaliyo kwizithethe zetantric zamaHindu, esetyenziswa njengendlela yokunqula oothixo. Ngokuqhelekileyo inxulunyaniswa nesithixo, kwaye ngokwesithethe nothixo onqulwayo unomsebenzi othile. Ziindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukucamngca, ukucela ukukhuselwa, ukutsala konke okulungileyo, njl.

Yiyo umzobo wejometri onzima, kodwa wobuhle obukhulu, ubandakanya ukudibanisa amanani alula ezifana nesangqa, ihexagon, unxantathu, njl. Isiqalelo ngasinye esibandakanyiweyo sinentsingiselo ethile, kungekuphela nje amanani kodwa nombala osetyenzisiweyo.

I-yantra i isetyenziswe njengophawu lomanyano phakathi kwendoda nebhinqa. Olu manyano luveliswa ngokusetyenziswa kwezinto, kule meko oonxantathu abakhomba phezulu bamele umfazi, lo gama ezo zalatha ezantsi zimela indoda.

Ganesha

Sithetha nge uthixo weqela lamaHindu, owaziwa ngokuba nomzimba womntu kunye nentloko yendlovu. Ungomnye wezithixo ezaziwayo nezihlonitshwayo eIndiya, umxhasi wezobugcisa, isayensi kunye nenkosi yentabalala. Ukongeza, uyacelwa ukuba abe ngumxhasi wezibhalo ngexesha lenkqubo yokufunda izibhalo ezingcwele.

Kuninzi lwabameli, uGanesha uvela kunye iingalo ezine kwaye kwisandla ngasinye uphawu olwahlukileyo; intambo, izembe, iladu, irosari, intshinga eyaphukileyo, njl.

Uzukiswa ngokukwazi ukwenza ukukwazi ukukhulula umendo wabathembekileyo bakhe kwimiqobo kunye nethamsanqa. Kwizithethe okanye kwimisitho yolu nqulo, baqala ngokucela intsikelelo yakhe. Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo kukuba umfanekiso wesithixo ufakwe kwiitempile njengophawu lokukhusela othembekileyo kunye nomgcini we-enclosure.

Iinkomo

KumaHindu, esi silwanyana luphawu lokuzala kwaye bakhuselwe ngumthetho, ekwalela ukohlwaya nokuphatha kakubi iinkomo. Zikwafanekisela ukuchuma, indalo, ubuninzi kunye nonina womhlaba.

iinkomo ezingcwele, babonelela ngeemveliso eziyimfuneko ebomini kwaye babesisiseko soqoqosho lwelizwe ngamaxesha anzima. Ezi mveliso zilubisi, ibhotolo, umgquba, umchamo kunye neyogathi, ngaphezu kokuba zisetyenziselwa ukutya, zazisetyenziselwa umsebenzi kwaye umchamo wazo wawusetyenziswa njengendlela yokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nomgquba njengamafutha.

Ezi zilwanyana, ekubeni zingcwele, zikhululekile, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubabona behamba phakathi kweedolophu yaye behonjisiwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo zipeyintwe kwaye zihonjiswe ukuze zihonjiswe kwaye ngaloo ndlela zihluke.

izingwe ezingcwele

isilwanyana ixatyiswe kakhulu kwilizwe laseMzantsi Asia, ithathwa njengophawu olungcwele ngenxa yezizathu ezibini, esokuqala sinxulumene neentsomi zamaHindu, ekubeni bekholelwa ukuba ingwe yayisisilwanyana awayehamba kuso uMaa Durga, luphawu lomzabalazo noloyiso. Kwaye okwesibini luphawu lwesizwe lwelizwe.

yakhe ziyahlonitshwa kwaye zithathwa ngokuba zilumanyano phakathi komntu, umhlaba nezilwanyana. Le ngcamango inceda abathembekileyo bale nkolo ukuba benze amaqhina anamandla nomhlaba abahlala kuwo.

Kukho inani elikhulu leesimboli zamaHindu, kolu shicilelo sikuzisele ezona zibalulekileyo kwaye zinomdla kakhulu ukuzazi. Njengoko sele sibonile, le mifuziselo ayijoliswanga kubugcisa okanye ubuhle kuphela, ziindlela zokuchaza indlela elandelwayo esingise kumoya kunye nendlela eziqondwa ngayo iimfundiso zolu nqulo.