Los iimpawu zobuKristu, yiyo yonke loo miqondiso emelwa ngayo imfundiso yobuKristu. Ezinye zezi bezisetyenziswa ukususela ekuqaleni kwexesha, kwanaphakathi kweenkonzo ezingezizo ezobuKristu, ezahlala zisebenza kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi.
iimpawu zobuKristu
Iimpawu zobuKristu okanye ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziisimboli zobuKristu, zibandakanyiwe kwiingcamango ezibhekiselele kwimigaqo equlethwe kwiinkolelo ezisekelwe kuzo inkolo yobuKristu. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi malunga nezinye iintlobo zeempawu ezibalulekileyo kwimbali, unokufunda malunga Iimpawu zeBuddhist
Le miqondiso yobuKristu isebenze njengenkxaso yokugcina iziseko zokholo lwe Kristu. Ngexesha loBukhosi baseRoma, le miqondiso yayisetyenziswa ngononophelo oluthile nge-syncretism yenkolo eyayisaqala, eyavela ngelo xesha.
Abafundi abangamaKristu babezihlanganisela ngamaqela amabini, abaphulaphuli ababeze endibanweni, nababevakalisa umnqweno wabo wokwamkelwa elukholweni. Noko ke, imeko-bume yavumela ukuba ichwechwele kumnyeli, nto leyo eyalibazisa ukubhaptizwa kwabo babenomdla wokuba yinxalenye yebutho lamaKristu.
Kwakukho amasiko athile awayegcinelwe kuphela ukuba nenxaxheba kwabo bangena kwimfundiso yobuKristu, ngokukodwa abo baba yinxalenye yoko kubizwa ngokuba yimfihlelo yenyama negazi leLizwi likaThixo. NguThixo.
Kungelo xesha apho iisimboli zobuKristu zadalwa, njengeqhinga labakhwetha ukuzahlula kwabanye abantu nokwenza kube lula ukwazana.
Umvelaphi
Ezinye iisimboli zobuKristu zinokuba nemvelaphi yazo yobukho phakathi kweentsomi zamandulo, apho umfanekiso wenxalenye yezityalo kunye nezilwanyana zaqala ukusetyenziswa, ezithatha intsingiselo emele inkolo ngokwayo, njengomzekelo, uMnqamlezo, iPikoko. , ihobe elimhlophe, intlanzi, isundu, nezinye.
Kwinxalenye yonqulo, ngokucacileyo uvuko lwe UYesu yaboniswa ngokusetyenziswa komzobo weturkey kunye namanye amaxesha kunye nentaka I-Fénix. Ngokwenxalenye yalo, kunye nomfanekiso wehobe, ukulula kwakufanekiselwa, kodwa kubonisa uxolo kunye nokucoceka kwemiphefumlo. Ixhama okanye ixhama lithathwa njengezicaka ze UKristu.
Enye yeempawu zobuKristu ezithathwa njengomfanekiso wenkolo yendalo yonke, yintlanzi, eyathi ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu BC, yathathwa njengomfuziselo wamandulo, apho uvuko lwabafileyo lwaluthetha ukuthini, lusetyenziswe okokuqala ngqa. loo mxholo, kwingcwaba lomYiputa khabekhnet, owayeyinxalenye yolawulo lweXIX.
Njengakwimihla yomlawuli UDiocletian, xa abantu abangamaKristu bafumana eyona ntshutshiso yoyikekayo, ngenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX neyesi-XNUMX AD. C, uluntu lwamaKristu lwathintelwa ekuvuseleleni into efanayo, ngoko bafihla ukusetyenziswa kweempawu zobuKristu, kuba yimeko yomfanekiso we-ankile, apho kuthiwa isalathiso senziwe ngendlela efaniswayo, kuMnqamlezo. ye Kristu.
Umhla ochanekileyo apho igama lesiGrike ikhthys, oku kuthetha intlanzi, yaqala ukuthetha "UYesu Kristu, uNyana kaThixo noSindisiwer”, kodwa emva kokuvunywa kwawo kwihlabathi liphela, umzobo wentlanzi wathatyathwa njengophawu lobuKristu lwendalo.
Kwakusemva kwenkulungwane yesithathu xa imiqondiso yobuKristu yaqala ukusetyenziswa ngokuphandle ngakumbi, iphakathi kwabo, umfanekiso omele ukubethelelwa emnqamlezweni. UYesu nabafundi bakhe abalishumi elinesibini, nomhla wakhe uchazwe phakathi kweye-III okanye yesi-IV yeenkulungwane ze-AD. c.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iisimboli ezininzi zobuKristu zongezwa, okwenza ukuba kube lula ukubala kuluhlu olubanzi lwezi namhlanje, ukusetyenziswa koMnqamlezo oNgcwele kugqame phakathi kwabo bonke, kuba ukhumbula inqanaba lokubethelelwa emnqamlezweni. Kristu.
Nditsho nomfanekiso wentombi UMariya, kuzo zonke izibongozo zayo, ezibandakanya uthando lukamama, umnqweno oqiniswe engqondweni ngokusetyenziswa kobuchule bemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe, enophawu lwayo lobunyulu bezulu. Ngokuchasene noko, ukusetyenziswa kweempondo kunye nomsila ngokuzenzekelayo kubonisa isimboli se-diabolical, ehambelana noSathana, leyo, ngendlela efanayo, iqiniswa ngokusetyenziswa kombala obomvu ovuthayo.
Uninzi lweempawu zokuqala ezidityaniswe nenkolo, ziye zaziwa ii-icons ezinentsingiselo efanayo kwihlabathi liphela, kuba kwimfundiso yobuKristu, kwakubaluleke kakhulu ukuba zidalwe ngaloo ndlela kwaye kube lula ukuba abantu bachonge, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ziinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo.
Imvana kunye nomalusi olungileyo ngomnye umzekelo, kuba kwimeko yokuqala, umbingelelo womsindisi wethu umelwe kwaye okwesibini, usebenza ekucingeni enye yeempawu ezinkulu kakhulu UKristu. Ezinye iisimboli yityeya ye rio, ubume beecawa, isonka newayini, ibhayibhile, njl.
Kuthiwa, ngamaxesha entshutshiso yamaKristu, amangcwaba, awayeluhlobo oluthile lwamangcwaba angaphantsi komhlaba, ayesetyenziswa njengendawo yokusabela kula maqela onqulo, ingcamango eyathi kamva yabuzwa ebudeni beli xesha lanamhlanje. Ngaphandle kokubonwa njengendawo yamangcwaba, baphinde beza ukumela abafeli-nkolo ngabo, kwaye kwabhiyozelwa iisakramente ezininzi ngembeko kubo.
Amangcwaba yayiziindawo zemiphefumlo eseleyo eyayilindele ixesha layo elilindele uvuko. Umzobo ofanayo owawuhonjiswe ngawo, wawuneempawu kunye neempawu ezibonisa ubukho bobomi emva kobomi kunye nokukhunjulwa kwe-Ekaristi.
Uninzi lweempawu zobuKristu zathathwa njengenxalenye yobugcisa bobuKristu, obubunjwe njengesihombiso sezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zonqulo, ukufumana kwezi ndawo indawo yokubonisa indalo yazo kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo eziyimpumelelo, eza kubumba iikhilomitha ezingamakhulu amathandathu zeegalari ezingaphantsi komhlaba. , ezityelelwa ngabakhenkethi nabahambi ngezonqulo.
Iintlobo zeeMpawu zobuKristu
Kukho imiboniso emininzi kunye neempawu zemfundiso yobuKristu ezihlelwe njengemiqondiso yobuKristu. Kukho ezinye iintlobo zeesimboli zonqulo ezinokuthi zibe nomdla kuwe ezifana 5 Inkwenkwezi eNtsolo
Nazi ezinye zeempawu ezaziwa kakhulu zobuKristu:
uAlfa no-Omega
iimpawu zobuKristu uAlfa no-Omega, zimelwa ngokoqobo α okanye Α y ω okanye Ω, ngokwentelekiso, ngoyena unobumba oyintloko nowokugqibela phakathi koonobumba bamaGrike. Ngokwale ngcamango, inokunxulunyaniswa noko kusisiqalo nencopho, efanekisela ubuphakade bukaBawo wasezulwini.
Ngokunjalo, ngaphakathi kwezibhalo ezingcwele, ngokukodwa kwiVangeli kaYohane, izicatshulwa ezibini zeBhayibhile zicatshulwe kwincwadi yeZityhilelo, apho uAlfa no-Omega abizwa ngamagama, enye yawo icatshulwa kwiSityhilelo 1:8.
Le miqondiso yobuKristu yaqala ukusetyenziswa ukususela kwinkulungwane yesine, ngamanye amaxesha idityaniswe nezinye iisimboli, enye yazo. Chrismon. Zezinye zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiicawa zaseNtshona nangona zingoonobumba besiGrike.
I-ankile
I-ankile yenye yeesimboli zobuKristu, ezichongwa ngoKhuseleko. Ekuqalekeni kwayo, yayisetyenziswa njengomfuziselo wokumela ithemba, ngamakholwa amandulo okholo, elo themba awayefanele aligcine eluvukweni nakubomi bexesha elizayo obabulindelwe emva kobomi basemhlabeni, iparadesi eyayinikelwe.
Igcina ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye nesimboli ye ichthys okanye intlanzi ye UYesu, yiyo loo nto kuqheleke kakhulu ukuzibona kunye kwimifanekiso emininzi. Ngexesha lokutshutshiswa kwamaKristu, uphawu lwe-ankile lwalusetyenziselwa ukufihla uphawu loMnqamlezo UYesu.
Isithsaba sameva
Isithsaba sameva sesinye seempawu zobuKristu ezibandakanya inkanuko UYESU khristuKaloku, ngaloo mihla, amajoni amaRoma ayisebenzisa ngenjongo yokumhlazisa ngaphambi kokuba abethelelwe emnqamlezweni, ambhaptize ‘njengokumkani wamaYuda,’ ngokutsho kwemibhalo engcwele.
Isicatshulwa seBhayibhile sevangeli ngokutsho San Juan 19:2 , ikubeka ngokucacileyo oko xa la majoni abeka phezu kwentloko kaYesu isithsaba sameva awayesenziwa ngawo.
Chrismon
Kuluhlu lweesimboli zobuKristu, oko kubizwa ngokuba yi "Christograms" kwadalwa, okuyiyo Chrismon, inxalenye yomnye wabo, okwabizwa ngokuba nguChi Ro. Yenziwe ngoonobumba ababini bokuqala begama lesiGrike “uKristu" okanye ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ, oko kukuthi, unobumba u-Chi (X), kunye nonobumba u-Rho (P).
Ngamaxesha ka UConstantine I, umlawuli kwimbali yaseRoma, wasebenzisa olu phawu njengebhanile ngexesha lenkulungwane yesine AD. C. Olu phawu ludla ngokuvela lukhatshwa ngoonobumba bokuqala bamagama uAlfa no-Omega ngokubanzi.
Ngexesha langaphambi kobuKristu, lo mqondiso wawusetyenziswa kunye negama elithi "chreston", elithetha ukuba luncedo. Yayisetyenziswa njengesishunqulelo esasibhalelwe ukuqaqambisa izicatshulwa ezinomdla ngaphakathi kwemida, ukubavumela ukuba bayichonge.
umnqamlezo wobuKristu
Umnqamlezo wobuKristu lolona phawu lufanelekileyo lobuKristu. Imele ukubekwa kwemigca emibini ngokuthe ngqo enqumlayo. Ifuzisela indawo awafela kuyo uMesiya.
Ngenxa yobudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye neenkqubo zokubulawa ezaziqhutywa ngelo xesha, olu simboli lwalungasetyenziswa luluntu lwamaKristu, endaweni yoko. ichthys. Umnqamlezo waqala ukunxulunyaniswa nemfundiso yobuKristu ukususela kwinkulungwane yesibini neyesithathu.
Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba kuthethwe ngobuKristu njengonqulo, umnqamlezo wawusele usetyenziswa zezinye izithethe, kodwa unokwahluka kwindlela omile ngayo nezinye iintsingiselo zonqulo, owahlukileyo kwezo owawuza kuzisebenzisa kamva. Inkcubeko yaseYiputa kunye namaHindu yayizezinye.
Ngaphakathi kwamasebe obuKristu, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeminqamlezo yobuKristu, eyaziwa kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswa liziko leCawa yamaKatolika, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Latin cross". Ubume bayo yimigca emibini, omnye wabo ubonakala mide kunomnye. Ezinye zezona ntlobo zibalulekileyo zolu simboli zezi: umnqamlezo wesiGrike; umnqamlezo kapopu; I-Patriarchal Cross okanye uMnqamlezo waseLorraine; Umnqamlezo waseLorraine; tau cross; UmKristu ankh.
umnqamlezo eYerusalem
umnqamlezo we IYerusalem, ngomnye wemiqondiso yonqulo enophawu lwembali, oluye ludume ehlabathini njengolo lwe Umhlaba oNgcwele okanye IiMfazwe Zomnqamlezo. Ngokubhekiselele kwisakhiwo sayo, icacisiwe ukuba inomnqamlezo ophakathi, omilo yayo imvelaphi ye-Hellenic kwaye ekupheleni kwayo, inesiphelo esithe tye.
Iminqamlezo yolu hlobo ibizwa ngokuba yiminqamlezo enamandla. Ubume bayo bugqitywe ngokongezwa komnqamlezo omncinci wesiGrike, olungiselelwe kwi-quadrants nganye equlethwe ngaphakathi komnqamlezo oyintloko. Zibizwa ngokuba "ziintloko ezinqamlezileyo". ujikeleze umnqamlezo IYerusalem iinguqulelo ezininzi ziyalukwa, nganye ivelisa intsingiselo yayo.
Enye yezona zinamandla yi-hypothesis apho kuboniswa ukuba umfanekiso we Jesucristo ifuziselwa kuMnqamlezo oyintloko, ngoxa iintloko ezine ezinqamlezileyo zingabavangeli abane abaphambili bembali yonqulo. Ezinye iintsingiselo ezinikwe kuyo, kukuba i-5 iminqamlezo kunye imele amanxeba amahlanu Kristu wabethelelwa emnqamlezweni.
Umnqamlezo weSaint Peter okanye uMnqamlezo oNgenelweyo
umnqamlezo we UPetros oNgcwele, Ibonisa ukumila okufanayo komnqamlezo wobuKristu, kodwa ikwimo ejijekileyo. Igama lakhe nemvelaphi wanikwa kuye ngenxa yokubethelelwa San Pedro, ababengacingi ukuba ufanelwe kukufa ngendlela efanayo nomfundisi wakhe, baza ngenxa yeso sizathu bambeka phantsi.
Uluntu lwamaKristu lusebenzise isimboli salo mnqamlezo ukubonisa ngayo ukubaluleka kokuthobeka. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kube yinto yombuzo kunye nokugxeka, kuba ikwangumqondiso osetyenziswa ngamaqela anqula diablo, abakwenza oko ukuze baphawule ukuma kwabo ngokuchasene neemfundiso zobuKristu.
isitaurogram
I-staurogram yenye yeempawu zobuKristu ezenziwe ngoonobumba ababini besiGrike: iTau () kunye neRo (P, ezisisishunqulelo samagama emvelaphi yesiGrike i-stauros (σταυρός) y istauroo (σταυρόω), okuthetha umnqamlezo nokubethelela ngokulandelelanayo. Esi simboli saziwa nangegama le-monogrammatic okanye Taurus.
Kwezinye imiboniso yayo yemizobo inokufezekiswa ikhatshwa zezinye iisimboli ezifana ne uAlfa no-Omega. Ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe njengophawu lobuKristu, yayisetyenziswa ukususela kumaxesha angaphambi kobuKristu. Yayiyeyokuqala kwimiqondiso ekwakumelwe ngayo ukubethelelwa kukaYesu emnqamlezweni. UYesu, ogama ukusetyenziswa imihla ukususela kwinkulungwane yesi-XNUMX ukuya kweyesi-XNUMX AD, ukutshintshwa ekuhambeni kwexesha uphawu lwe Chrismon.
Ichtus okanye iIchthys
El into, zenziwe ngeentlanti ezimbini ezithi, xa zidityanisiwe, zenze imilo yentlanzi. I-Etymologically, igama libhaliwe ἰχθύς intlanzi ithetha ntoni Xa ibhalwe ngoonobumba abakhulu (ΙΧΘΥΣ), ifumana eyayo isimboli echazwa ngesifinyezo:
- ME: ithetha ukuthini UYesu
- Χ: ithetha ukuthini Kristu
- Θ:ithetha ukuthini Iidayos
- Υ: ithetha ukuthini Hijo
- Σ: ithetha ukuthini Salvador
Ngeentsuku apho imfundiso yobuKristu yaqala, lo mqondiso wawusetyenziswa emfihlekweni. Inani leentlanzi liye lahlala liphindaphinda kwiincwadi zevangeli, eziphuma kwinkulungwane yesibini malunga nokubonakala kwayo kokuqala, ukwandisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwinkulungwane yesithathu neyesine. Xa yathi yanxulunyaniswa ngokupheleleyo nonqulo lobuKristu, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwaduma.
iimonograms zonqulo
Kukho iimonograms ezininzi eziye zaba ziisimboli zobuKristu kuba ziileta ezinokubaluleka okukhulu kwembali kule mfundiso. Ezona zisetyenziswayo nezidumileyo zezi: I-Monogram IH, isetyenziswe njengesishunqulelo segama le UYesu. Esi sibini soonobumba ngowokuqala kwegama lomsindisi, xa ubhala igama lakhe ngesiGrike, "ΙΗΣΟΥΣ".
IHS Monogram, lulwahlulo lwesishunqulelo segama likaYesu kwisiGrike, nto leyo enika ingcaciso ngokuthi "UYesu Hominum Salvator", ngolwimi lwesiLatini lithetha "UYesu nguMsindisi Wabantu”. Yayisetyenziswa njengomfuziselo ovela ecaleni komnqamlezo nezikhonkwane ezithathu, eziqulethwe kwilanga elibengezelayo.
Imonogram IX, Yenziwe ngonobumba I no X, onokuthi ngawo ufinyeze amagama ka UYesu noKristu ezimanyeneyo, ezibhalwe ngesiGrike ΙΗΣΟΥΣ kunye ne ΧΡΕΙΣΤΟΣ, ngokulandelelana. I-Monogram IC XC, Yenye yeeChristograms ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ngamaqela enkolo kwingingqi yaseMpuma. Yakhiwe ukusuka kunobumba wokuqala kunye nowokugqibela wamagama esiGrike ka UYesu noKristu.
Kule meko, u-Σ uthatyathelwa indawo kusetyenziso lweC. Ngokwesithethe, olu phawu lobuKristu lunokubonwa lukhatshwa ligama. I-NIKA, elithatyathwe kwisenzi sesiGrike nditsho, elithetha "ukoyisa". Ngokudibeneyo, isimboli siya kubonakaliswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: IC XC NIKA, intsingiselo yayo iya kuba “UYesu Kristu Woyisa”, ibinzana elimele into yokuba ukoyisile ukufa.
Paloma
Umzobo wehobe elimhlophe ungomnye weempawu eziphindaphindiweyo zobuKristu. Ithiywe kwiincwadi zevangeli ezininzi ezinxulumene nobhaptizo lomsindisi, omnye wemizekelo ikukucaphula kwebhayibhile. Lucas 3: 22.
Kwinkolo yobuKristu, isimboli sehobe simelela umzobo we UMoya oyiNgcwele, eyona nto ibalaseleyo kubugcisa bobuKristu. Kananjalo kwimibhalo engcwele yencwadi ka IGenesis, ihobe liyakhankanywa, ngokukodwa kwisicatshulwa IGenesis 8: 11.
Kwesi sicatshulwa, iinyani zivezwa xa rio Uthumela ihobe ukuba likhangele umhlaba owomeleleyo njengoko wayesesikhepheni sakhe emva kokudlula komkhukula. Ihobe labuya nesebe lomnquma yaye oko kwaba bubungqina bokuba laliwufumene umhlaba. Kwimfundiso yobuKristu, ihobe lodwa lithetha i UMoya oyiNgcwele, kodwa xa iboniswa nesebe lomnquma, iba luphawu loxolo.
Isonka newayini
Isonka newayini ziluphawu lobuKristu UYesu kwabanika ukubaluleka okukhulu, phakathi kombhiyozo wesidlo sangokuhlwa sokugqibela. Inkosi yanika abafundi bayo oku kudla, ikhankanya amabinzana athile aba lilizwi elingcwele, kwaye ahlala kwizibhalo ezingcwele. KwabaseKorinte, 11: 24-25.
Selani nidle; ndim lo ke ndiya kuthwalelwa nini; nenza oko njengentsikelelo kum. Thabathani nisele, yindebe yegazi lam le, imele ithuba elitsha lokufumana ubomi obungunaphakade”. Ukusukela kuloo mzuzu ukuya phambili, iisimboli zesonka newayini ngumzimba kunye negazi le Kristu. Esi sicatshulwa siphindaphindwa ngamaKrestu ngokubhiyozelwa kweMithendeleko nganye kwiindimbane zamaKhatholika, ukuze kubethelelwe umyalezo oshiywe ngumhlawuleli wethu.
Ipikoko
Ngaphakathi kobugcisa bobuKristu, utoliko olwahlukileyo lunikezelwe ekusebenziseni isimboli sepikoko, nangona kunjalo, eyona nto yaziwa kakhulu kukumela ukungafi. Ngokufanayo, kwavela intsomi malunga nesi silwanyana sihle ukuba inyama yaso ayizange ibole xa sibulewe.
Kwakhona "amehlo" aqulethwe ngaphakathi kweentsiba zawo ezinkulu, afanekisela iliso le Iidayos obona yonke into. Olunye utoliko lwade lwanxulunyaniswa novuko ngenxa yokuba iintsiba zalo zitshintsha minyaka le. Kukho imifanekiso ethile apho unokubona ipikoko isela kwi-chalice, oko kuthetha umthombo wobomi obungunaphakade.
Pelican
I-pelican imele inkanuko ye Kristu. Iimvumba zijongene nokondla amantshontsho azo kwaye kuthiwa mandulo xa zingafumani ntlanzi zokwenjenjalo, zaziwenza amanxeba azondle ngegazi lawo.
Eli dini lothando lafaniswa nokubhiyozelwa komthendeleko xa sondla abantu abangamaKristu, umsindisi wethu usinika igazi lakhe ukuba silisele. Kukho iicawa ezinemifanekiso ye-pelicans kwiikholamu zazo ngenxa yoku.
Kwaye ukuvala esi sihloko sinomdla, siyakumema ukuba uphonononge ngaphakathi kwebhlog yethu, ezinye iintlobo zeempawu ezaziwayo kunye nentsingiselo ebalulekileyo kwimbali yendalo iphela, njenge Iimpawu zeViking
