Ikwaziwa ngokuba ngumnqamlezo ophakamileyo waseIreland, umnqamlezo weCeltic yenye yezona mpawu zaziwa kakhulu zobuhedeni emhlabeni. Baninzi abantu abayaziyo into ekuyo kodwa abangayaziyo imvelaphi yayo okanye kwanokuba imele ntoni. Sinokufumana olu simboli kwii-bracelets, i-pendants, amacici, amasongo, amalaphu, ii-tattoos, njl. Yima nzu, Abaninzi abayazi intsingiselo yomnqamlezo weCeltic.
Ukukukhupha ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, siza kuchaza kweli nqaku Yintoni lo mqondiso kwaye umele ntoni? La matye ezikhumbuzo mahle namakhulu, anokufikelela kwiimitha ezisixhenxe ukuphakama, ahombisa uhlaza lwaseIreland. Ngoko ukuba unomdla kulo mbandela, ndincoma ukuba uqhubeke ufunda.
Yintoni umnqamlezo weCeltic?
Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngentsingiselo yomnqamlezo weCeltic, siya kuqala sichaze ukuba yintoni na le nto kwaye yayisetyenziselwa ntoni. Yenye yezona mpawu zihlonelwayo zaseIreland kwelo lizwe. Zimbalwa iisimboli ezidumileyo ezinxulumene nokuzalwa kobuKristu eIreland. Umnqamlezo weCeltic ngokusisiseko ngumnqamlezo onesangqa okanye ihalo ehamba kuwo. Esi sangqa okanye ihalo kuthiwa simele ukukhanya. Ukongeza, iminqamlezo yeCeltic ihlala ihonjiswe ngeqhina leCeltic okanye iisimboli zesiGaelic.
Elinye igama elaziwa ngalo olu simboli ngumnqamlezo waseIreland. Namhlanje luphawu lobuKristu oludume kakhulu oluvela kubuhedeni. Ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi, umnqamlezo onesangqa sokukhanya wavela eGreat Britain naseFransi. Abaninzi bathi luphawu oluvela ngaphambi kokuvela kobuKristu, eyayisele ikho xa kwavela iipetroglyphs zokuqala. Kamva, phakathi kwenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX neye-XNUMX, olu hlobo lomnqamlezo lwamkelwa ngabavangeli basemazweni baseIreland.
Isizathu sokuba kuqaliswe ukwakhiwa la matye ezikhumbuzo amakhulu kangaka aseyimfihlelo unanamhla. Yintoni inyaniso engenakuphikiswa kukuba Iminqamlezo yeCeltic ihlala ibekwe kufutshane neemonki ezibalulekileyo. Ke ngoko, iingcali ziqikelela ukuba zisenokuba zazisetyenziswa ngemihla yazo ukuchaza iindawo zezindlu zoonongendi okanye ukuchaza imida yazo. Kwakhona zazinokusetyenziselwa ukuthandaza, ukushumayela, ukuzohlwaya, okanye ukufundisa iZibhalo. Ngokubhekiselele kwiminqamlezo eqingqwe ngakumbi yeCeltic, le mhlawumbi ibonakalisa igunya kunye nobutyebi bendlu yoonongendi ekuthethwa ngayo. Ngokucacileyo, zazikwasetyenziselwa ukukhumbula abantu ababalulekileyo nabadumileyo.
Intsomi
Njengoko kulindelekile, kukho iintsomi kunye neentsomi ezinxulumene nenkangeleko kunye nentsingiselo yomnqamlezo weCeltic. Ngokutsho kwembali yaseIreland, yayinguPatrick oNgcwele owazisa olu simboli xa wayezama ukufundisa kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukuguqula ama-Irish awayelandela inkolo yobuhedeni. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba amaCelt ayenqula isithixo esibizwa ngokuba nguLugh, uLug okanye uLuga, owayengomnye woothixo bawo abakhulu, ingakumbi eIreland. Oku kwakumela ukukhanya nelanga. Ngokwentsomi, uSaint Patrick wayenombono wokudibanisa umnqamlezo wamaKristu kunye nesangqa esimele ilanga. Ngale ndlela, umnqamlezo wanikezwa ubuni bawo, udibanisa ne-halo yokukhanya kunye nesimboli sobuKristu.
Kukho enye intsomi, nangona ingathandwa kangako. Oku kubonisa ukuba ngokubeka umnqamlezo phezu kwesimboli se-solo UKristu wabonakaliswa enamandla ngakumbi kunothixo owayenqulwa ngabahedeni.
Uthetha ukuthini umnqamlezo weCeltic?
Ngoku ekubeni sisazi ukuba yintoni le simboli yakudala, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni intsingiselo yomnqamlezo weCeltic. Ngokusisiseko ibe luphawu lobuKristu lwemveli kwihlabathi liphela, olusetyenziselwa iinjongo zonqulo ngabathembekileyo abahlala eIreland. Luphawu lwezo zombini ukholo kunye nokuzingca kweIrish. Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, abantu abaninzi basebenzisa umnqamlezo weCeltic kwihlabathi liphela, intsingiselo yalo kukuncoma ukholo lobuKristu kunye nenkcubeko yaseIreland.
Kunokuthiwa elona litye lidala leminqamlezo yeCeltic elimi namhlanje eIreland ladalwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX. Ngamaxesha amaninzi, la matye ezikhumbuzo akrolwe ngeemilo ezintsonkothileyo nemifanekiso. Iminqamlezo yokuqala yeCeltic ibonisa ukubonakaliswa kwamaqhina, ngelixa ezi zamva ziquka imibhalo eyahlukeneyo yeBhayibhile kunye nemifanekiso yamabali.
Iimpawu ezahlukileyo
Ngaphakathi kwe-Irish landscape, le minqamlezo yamatye yeCeltic iyamangalisa kwaye iyamangalisa. Ezokuqala zenziwe zalinganisa malunga neemitha ezintathu ukuphakama kwaye ezo zeza kamva zodlula kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwahluka akukuphela kwento eyahlulayo. Kwiingongoma ezine zeminqamlezo yamandulo yeCeltic kukho ukubonakaliswa okwahlukeneyo kwemithendeleko yobuhedeni:
- Imbolc: Kubhiyozelwa ngoFebruwari. Inxulunyaniswa nokuchuma komhlaba kwaye ithandazela ukugqiba ngempumelelo iiprojekthi ezintsha.
- IBeltane: Yenzeka ngoMeyi. Kukubonakaliswa kwamandla oothixo kwaye ukuzala kwenkomo kwakuceliwe.
- Lughnasadh: Ibhiyozelwa ngo-Agasti. Inxulumene nexesha lokuvuna kunye nokuvuna kunye nemihlambi iyasikelelwa.
- Samhain: Ipati yenyanga kaNovemba. Ngumthendeleko wokugqibela wabahedeni kunye nesivuno sokugqibela sonyaka. Ke ngoko, imele ukuphela komjikelo wevili leCeltic.
Ngaphandle kokumela imibhiyozo yobuhedeni, iingcebiso zeminqamlezo yamandulo yamaCeltic nazo zinxulunyaniswa kumanqaku ekhadinali anxulumene ne izithixo zobuhedenis:
- Lugh: Ukuya eMpuma. Ubotshelelwe ekukhanyeni kwaye uligorha elikhuselayo
- Nuada: Emazantsi. Idityaniswe nomlilo kwaye ngumkhuseli weemvakalelo.
- Dagda: Ukuya eNtshona. Idityaniswe namanzi kwaye ingumlawuli wengcinga nengqondo.
- U-Lia Fail: Emantla. Ibotshelelwe emhlabeni. Apho, ngookumkani abasemthethweni kuphela abavunywa zizithixo eziziidruid nabathweswe isithsaba.
Njengoko ubona, intsingiselo yomnqamlezo weCeltic inentsingiselo esondelelene nenkolo, eyathi ekuhambeni kwexesha yaba ngumqondiso wokholo lobuKristu, ishiya imiboniso yobuhedeni ecaleni.