La shungite Lilitye elinomdla elenziwe ngekhabhoni ye-metamorphic, iyaziwa ngokungaqhelekanga kwayo yokutsala amandla ombane. Funda kweli nqaku elipheleleyo yonke into oyifunayo malunga neli litye.
Yintoni i-shungite?
I-Shungite yi-mineral eyingqayizivele ye-organic ehlanganiswe ngokubanzi kwikhabhoni ye-metamorphic equka iipropati zazo zonke izinto zetafile ye-periodic. Eli litye kuthiwa lelinye lawona madala emhlabeni; yaqala ukwenza kwidolophu yaseRashiya yaseKarelia ngexesha le-Precambrian kwiminyaka eyi-4.000 eyadlulayo.
I-Shungite kwisakhiwo sayo ineemolekyuli ezilungelelaniswe ngendlela ekhethekileyo, oku kuyinika iimpawu ezininzi ezizodwa: yaziwa ngokuba yi ''ilitye elikrelekrele'', ngenxa yokukwazi ukufunxa kunye nokugxila kumandla amakhulu ombane we-electromagnetic. I-superconductivity yayo inkulu kakhulu kunegolide.
Ngaba unazo naziphi na izacholo kwaye awuyazi into eyenziwe ngayo? Fumana apha njani ukwazi ukuba igolide emhlophe.
Enye yezinto ezenza ilitye eliyingqayizivele yisakhiwo sayo esichazwe inxalenye ngama-molecule e-fulerene. I-Fullernes isethi yeemolekyuli ze-carbon-derived ezidibanisa kunye nokulungelelaniswa okungaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ubukho bezi molekyuli ekubunjweni kwe-shungite kuphumelele ibhaso leNobel kwizazinzulu ezithathe inxaxheba ekufumaneni kwayo.
Indlela yokuyichonga?
Ilitye elithathwa njengesizukulwana sokuqala kwaye ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo ididekile kunye namalahle asisiseko. I-Shungite imnyama ngombala, iyabengezela kodwa ibuthuntu kwaye ayina-crystalline. Njengamaminerali amaninzi avela kumalahle, abanalo naluphi na ukwakheka kwebhanti kwisakhiwo sabo sangaphakathi.
Le minerali ikwanemiba efana ne-anthracite, eyahlukileyo ngaphakathi kwayo ngenxa yeamolekyuli ezigcweleyo ekuthiwa zinobuhle obukhulu bomzimba.
Yenziwa njani i-shungite?
Eli litye, elaziwa njengesiphumo esikhethekileyo sendalo, linokwakheka kunye nesakhiwo esahluke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na iminerali efundwe ngaphambili.
Ukugxininisa ukuba, kuxhomekeke kwimvelaphi yayo yezinto eziphilayo, i-shungite iquka zonke izinto zetafile ye periodic (Itheyibhile yeMendeleïev). Izinto ezibalaseleyo kwiikhemikhali zayo ziyi-silicon, isinyithi, i-aluminium, i-carbon, i-phosphorus, i-manganese, i-calcium, isulfure kunye ne-kaly.
I-Shungite igqame ngokuba lilitye elishinyeneyo xa lithelekiswa nezinye izinto eziphuma kumalahle, ifikelela kumanqaku esi-4 kwisikali se-Mohs. Inikwa ulwahlulo lwepyrobitumen ngenxa yokuchasana kwayo nobushushu; Kwanaxa libekwe ngqo kumlilo omkhulu, eli litye lihlala linjalo.
Ukuqulunqwa, iidiphozithi kunye nokutsalwa
I-Shungite ithathwa njengomzekelo wamaminerali wemvelaphi ye-inorganic ukusuka ekubunjweni kwepetroleum, kodwa imvelaphi yayo yezinto eziphilayo sele iqinisekisiwe. Iisampulu zokuqala zale minerali zenziwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiidiphozithi ezazalelwa kumanzi angekho nzulu okanye kwimihlaba eyayisekwinkqubo yokunyuka komphunga.
Ukuqulunqwa kwayo kwaqala kwixesha le-Paleoproterozoic kwiminyaka eyi-2 yeebhiliyoni edlulileyo. Esi sixhobo sasinda kwiinkqubo eziye zabandezeleka emhlabeni ukususela oko wasekwa ngexesha lokuqhekeka okusebenzayo, njengamatye e-alkaline igneous. Intlenga etyebileyo yezinto eziphilayo mhlawumbi yafakwa kufutshane namachibi.
Kamva, xa iidiphozithi zibonakaliswe kumaqondo aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo, i-mineral yavela kwaye yaba phantse yonke into ecocekileyo yekhabhoni. Ukuxinana kwayo okuphezulu kwekhabhoni kubonisa amanqanaba aphezulu emveliso yebhayoloji ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lezondlo ezifunxwa kwizinto zemvelaphi yentaba-mlilo.
Kwaqala ukufunyanwa kwidolophu yaseShunga, eKarelia eRashiya (apho igama leminerali livela kuyo) inokugcinwa okuqikelelwa ukuba ngaphezu kwe-250 yeebhiliyoni zeekhilogram zale litye. Ifunyenwe kwidiphozithi eyavela ecaleni kwentlenga evela kwiziganeko ze-meta-volcanic.
Ukongeza kwidiphozithi enkulu yaseKarelian, ishungite inokufumaneka kwiindawo zaseIndiya, eCongo, eFinland, eSweden, eCanada, eKazakhstan naseOstriya.
Sebenzisa
I-Shungite isetyenziswe njengonyango lwezonyango kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi. Ukususela phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yaqala ukusetyenziswa njenge-pigment yeepeyinti ezithengiswa ngoku phantsi kwamagama "ikhabhoni emnyama" kunye "ne-shungite emnyama yendalo".
Ngeminyaka yoo-1970, le minerali yaqala ukugrunjwa ukuze kuvele imathiriyeli yokugquma eyaziwa ngokuba yi-''shungisite''. Kwakuyinkqubo eyenzeka ngenxa yokuvezwa kwamatye kwi-1090-1130 ° C, yongeza i-shungite ephantsi kumxube.
Nangona kunjalo, i-shungite ikwayiminerali eyinxalenye yonyango oluninzi, ukusetyenziswa kwemetaphysical, kunye nophando lwesayensi ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa.
izibonelelo zonyango
Ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, i-shungite yaduma kwezonyango nakwintengiso yamayeza.
Kungqinwe ngokwesayensi ukuba eli litye lineepropathi zokulwa ne-antibacterial ezenza ngokufanelekileyo ukucoca amanzi, igazi kunye nenkitha yolwelo kunye neekhompawundi.
UPeter Omkhulu, enye yeerhuluneli ezinkulu kwimbali yaseRashiya yasebenzisa ukuhlanjululwa, ukuphilisa kunye nepropathi ye-quantum yelitye ukuzisebenzisa kwi-spa yobukumkani. Le nkokeli yaseRashiya yayalela ukuba kusetyenziswe i-shungite ukuhlambulula amanzi omkhosi wesizwe.
Zonke iiseti zeeseli zinezinga lobukrelekrele elivumela ukuba zenze ngokwazo, ngaloo ndlela zichaphazela isantya sokuvuselela, ukwakhiwa kwezicubu, ukuphilisa kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yehomoni. I-fullerenes efunyenwe kwilitye iyaziwa njengendlela enkulu yokuphucula ukusebenza kweeseli.
Ilitye elinenzuzo kakhulu elinexabiso elingenakubalwa lamayeza. Ukuthatha i-shungite elixir kukhulisa ukukhula kweeseli kunye nokubuyiselwa kwezicubu, kunye nokucetyiswa kakhulu ukukhupha umzimba.
I-Shungite inoxanduva lokunciphisa uxinzelelo, ukukhulula intloko ebuhlungu, i-migraines, ukucoca inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi, ukunciphisa ukukhathala, ukucoca amalungu afana nezintso kunye nemiphunga, ukukhuthaza ukuphilisa kunye nokuhlasela ngokufanelekileyo iingxaki zesibindi kunye namathumbu.
Le minerali inamalungu e-antioxidant aluncedo kakhulu ekunyuseni amanqanaba okuzikhusela kwi-immune system kunye nokuvelisa amajoni omzimba asebenza kwangoko.
izibonelelo zemetaphysical
Ilitye le-shungite lineempawu ezintle eziluncedo kwinqanaba lomoya. Lilitye eligxininisa amandla alo ekukhuselweni komntu ngamnye. Kanye njengoko inokuhlambulula amanzi kunye ne-ecosystem, iyakwazi ukwenza ubunyulu bomoya emphefumlweni nasemzimbeni.
Eli litye kwifom ye-semi-metallic lisetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa i-chakras yangaphakathi kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukulwa neengxaki ezibangelwa yimvakalelo ejikelezayo enjengokungalali, i-anemia, ixhala, uxinzelelo kunye nokudinwa.
Funda malunga ne azurite, ilitye elinqabileyo elenyusa amandla kunye nokulungelelanisa iimvakalelo
Ukuba sisithinteli samaza e-electromagnetic, isusa zonke ezo ntshukumo zingalunganga ezivela kwizixhobo zombane ekhaya, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwazo. Ngokusebenzisa ucoceko lokomoya lomzimba, lizinzisa kwaye lilungelelanisa iimvakalelo ezingakhange zifunyanwe kuxolo nje.
Amandla angaqondakaliyo enawo le minerali enomdla ayivumela ukuba ibe nako ukusulungekisa, ukukhusela, ukukhulula, ukuphumla, ukulungelelanisa, ukubuyisela kunye nokuphilisa umonakalo kumcimbi wazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.
Nangona kunjalo, i-shungite inento ekhethekileyo yokulungelelanisa imiphumo yayo kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye, ukwenzela ukuba igxininise kwaye iguqule amandla ayo kwiimpawu ezibonisayo. Olu phawu luye lwazuza udumo lokuba lilitye elikrelekrele.
Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu eziziswa yi-shungite kumzimba womntu kukunyusa izinga leentshukumo ezintle emzimbeni kunye nokususa onke amandla angenelela ekuchumeni kweemvakalelo.
icandelo lezenzululwazi
I-fullerenes ngaphakathi kwayo inika amandla amakhulu okuphilisa athanda kwimiba emininzi yonke into enxulumene nezicubu zomcimbi kwaye ke, eli litye lithatha inxaxheba kuphando lwesayensi olungenakubalwa namhlanje.
I-Fullernes ingenelela ngendlela efanelekileyo kunyango lwento kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Okwangoku zikhoyo kwiinkalo zophando lwezenzululwazi ezifana nokunyanga umhlaza kunye nenkqubela phambili kwi-nanotechnology.
Ukukwazi ukufunxa amandla amaninzi ombane we-electromagnetic kwaye uqhube inqanaba eliphezulu lombane, i-shungite inokuvala kwaye iphazamise imimandla ye-electromagnetic, kwaye incede nokuthintela imitha yemitha kwizixhobo zombane nezemihla ngemihla.
Funda malunga ne imagnetite, ilitye elinqabileyo elinamandla okuqhuba.
Ukwandisa imiphumo ye-shungite
Ukunyusa imiphumo eli litye elinalo emphefumlweni, engqondweni nasemzimbeni, kukulungele ukuhlala ubambe ngezandla zombini xa ucamngca. Eli litye lifunxa ngokupheleleyo ukuxinana koxinzelelo ngelixa linyibilikisa amaxhala kwaye livuselela amandla omzimba.
Nje ukuba ucamngce usebenzisa i-shungite, iimpawu zokuhlaziya kunye nokuphilisa kweli litye ziyanyuswa, zisebenza njengeyeza elikhulu leentloko, iintlungu zangasemva, zisebenza ukuzinzisa izinga lentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukulawula kunye ne-oxygen inkqubo yokujikeleza ngaphezu kokusebenza. njenge-analgesic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory.
Umvuzo weNobel
Kwi-1985, iqela labaphandi elenziwe nguRichard E. Smalley, uHarold Kroto noRobert F. Curl bafumanisa ubukho be-fullernes kwi-chemical composition of shungite. Oku kufunyaniswayo kwabaphumelele iBhaso leNobel kuba ezi zinto zibalaselisa iipropathi ezingazange zibonwe elityeni.
Amatye anokuba neempawu ezizodwa ze-metaphysical kunye neyeza. Ukuba ubunomdla kweli nqaku, ungafumana okuninzi kwibhlog yethu.