Inyoka sisirhubuluzi esifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, i iinyoka SpainZijongwa njengezinobungozi kancinci kuneenyoka ezifumaneka kulo lonke elaseMelika. Siyakumema ukuba uqhubeke ufunda ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngazo.
Iinyoka
Njengakumazwe amaninzi, eSpeyin kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenyoka ezoyikisa abantu abaninzi kuba ezinye zinetyhefu kwaye ezinye zinkulu kakhulu, kungenxa yoko le nto isilwanyana esinjalo soyikwa.
Abanye banokufikelela kwiimitha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha ubude, iinyoka zinento ezahlula kwezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana kwaye oko kukuthi sisirhubuluzi esineentlobo ezininzi, kunokuqwalaselwa ukuba sesona sirhubuluzi zininzi.
Iintlobo ezimbalwa zolu hlobo lwe-reptile ziye zaphela, kwilizwe kuphela apho kungekho bungqina bokuba iinyoka zikhona e-Antarctica, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo.
Ngaba kukho umahluko phakathi kweenyoka kunye neenyoka ze-garter?
Elinye lamagama anikwa iinyoka lelo lenyoka, kodwa mhlawumbi kukho umahluko phakathi kwala magama, kuba sinokuwucacisa lo mathandabuzo, la magama mabini nangona enentsingiselo efanayo kwaye ebhekisa kwizirhubuluzi ezifanayo, hayi uhlobo. bona abathiywe ngolu hlobo.
Xa sithetha ngenyoka sibhekisa kwinto ezibizwa ngayo ezi zirhubuluzi ngokwenzululwazi njengoko wonke umntu esazi ukuba usapho lwezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo lubandakanya izizukulwana ezininzi, ezinjengeengwenya, amacilikishe kunye nofudo.
Iintsapho zeenyoka zinokwahlulwa zibe zizintlu ezintathu:
- i-elapids
- amarhamba
- i-colubrids
Kwelokugqibela kulapho iinyoka zikhoyo, yiyo loo nto ingcaciso ethi nangona iyafana ayibhekiseli kuhlobo olunye lweenyoka.
Iintlobo zeenyoka zaseSpain
ESpain ngoku kukho iintlobo ezingamashumi amane anesihlanu zeenyoka, oku kubalwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eSpain kukho iinyoka okanye iinyoka ezilishumi elinesihlanu kuphela, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iinyoka zinetyhefu kwaye iinyoka azinabungozi zinesayizi encinci kune Iinyoka kwaye baneentloni noko.
Kwiintlobo ezilishumi elinesihlanu ze irhamba laseSpeyin, ezisithoba iinyoka ezinokufumaneka kuphela kwesi sixeko, ngoko siya kukunika uluhlu lwazo zonke iinyoka ezifumaneka eSpain.
IVipera aspis – Irhamba eloyikekayo lasePyrenees
Ezi amarhamba anobuhlungu eSpain kwaye yenye ye Izilwanyana ezinetyhefu eyona yoyikwa kakhulu, irhamba okanye njengoko igama layo lisitsho, inyoka yasePyrenean, yeyona inkulu ibonwayo esixekweni, inokulinganisa ukuya kumashumi asibhozo anesihlanu eesentimitha, umbala wayo umnyama kakhulu kwaye umqolo wayo uphantse ube mhlophe, into ebonakalayo kakhulu. emntwini, nangona kunjalo, inokuba yingozi kakhulu kumntu ozama ukuyibamba.
Indawo yokuhlala iyindawo esemantla-mpuma eSpain, kuba ithanda iintaba kwaye kulapho iintaba zealpine zikhoyo, nangona kunjalo, zifumaneka kumahlathi amaninzi kunye neentshinyela ezikuloo mmandla, ibonakaliswa ngokuba yinyoka elungeleleneyo nje ukuba indlela asabela ngayo xa ebona izilwanyana okanye abantu besiza kuye, ukhetha ukuzimela ngaphambi kokuba ahlasele yaye ukuluma kuphela xa eziva esongelwa okanye xa evakalelwa kukuba kukho uhlobo lwesilwanyana olunokumbeka esichengeni.
IVipera seoanei – iCantabrian Viper – Iinyoka ezinetyhefu zaseSpain
Inyoka yaseCambrian, inzalelwane yasePortugal, ubuthi bayo abunamandla njengerhamba langaphambili, kodwa inokubulala xa ingafumani nyango kwangethuba, umntu okanye isilwanyana esihlaselwe le nyoka inobukhulu obuziisentimitha ezingamashumi amathandathu, imibala i-chromatic kwii-shades ezahlukeneyo ezinjengobomvu, i-grey, i-brown, emnyama kwaye inokubonwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezisezintabeni zaseSpain.
Olu hlobo lwabonwa okokuqala ngo-1879 kwaye lwangena kwi-viper genus ngo-1976, lubonakala ngokuba nezikali ezilikhulu elinamashumi amane anesithathu kwaye oku kwenza ukuba ityhefu yayo ibe netyhefu ephezulu kakhulu, inezinye izilwanyana ezifana Ukhozi olunempandla, ikati yasendle, iotter, impungutye negenet.
Inento esongela ukuphela kwayo kwaye kukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yayo yokuhlala, ukwakhiwa kwabantu eFransi nasePortugal.
IVipera latastei – Irhamba elide lide leNyoka yePeninsula yase-Iberia
Le yinyoka enabemi abaninzi baseSpain, nangona kunjalo, ayinakubonwa kwi-peninsula yeCambrian, okanye kwiPyrenees, bahlala kwiindonga zamatye, ubukhulu babo bunokufikelela kwiimitha eziliwaka.
Eli lirhamba elidla ngokuhlaselwa ngabantu, kuba libonakala kakhulu kumakhaya okanye kwiindawo zokuhlala ezidolophini, phakathi kwabanye. Inqaku elinye elixhasa abantu kukuba ubuthi babo abubulali, bobona bunamandla kuwo onke amarhamba ahlala eSpeyin. Iyakwazi ukuchongwa ngokubonga kwenye yeempawu ezahlula kakhulu kwezinye kwaye kukuba impumulo yayo ine-protuberance, ezi zinyoka ezibonakala zinophondo empumlweni yazo.
Le nyoka yabonwa okokuqala ngqa ngo-1878 kwaye yangena kwi-viper genus ngo-1953, ukuziphatha kwayo kubusuku ngamanye amaxesha onyaka kunye ne-diurnal kwabanye, ukutya kwayo kusekelwe kwizilwanyana ezincinci, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka kunye nezinye ezingenamqolo. Ukuzala kwabo kukanye kwiminyaka emithathu kwaye banokuzala phakathi kweenyoka ezilishumi elinesibini kunye neshumi elinesithathu.
Malpolon monspessulanus – Inyoka yebhata
Inyoka ye-bastard iyona enkulu kunazo zonke ehlala eSpain, ubukhulu bayo bunokufikelela kwiimitha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha ubude, bunokubonwa ngokubanzi kwi-Peninsula yase-Iberia nakwiindawo ezivulekileyo. Inetyhefu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ihlasela ngokulula nayiphi na into engaqhelekanga kuyo, iwela kwi-colubrid genus, kuba nangona inetyhefu ayikwazi ukutofa ityhefu yayo xa ilunywa, oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba amazinyo ayo awanandawo ilungileyo. Ukuluma kwayo kuya kubulala, kuba ilunywe yinyoka, umntu okanye isilwanyana esihlaselweyo kufuneka sinyangwe.
Macroprotodon cucullatus - Inyoka enegquma
Le nyoka incinci ngenene, ilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezingamashumi amane ubude, iseMorocco kuba ithanda iindawo ezishushu, imimandla enesanti kunye namahlathi avulekileyo, inemikhwa yasebusuku, nangona kunjalo, akukho mntu waziwayo ukuba uhlaselwe yinyoka yecogulla. , oku kuthathwa njengenye yezona ntlobo zincinci ziyingozi phakathi kwazo zonke eSpeyin.
Umlomo wayo mncinane kwaye yiyo loo nto ingenako ukutofa ityhefu yayo kulo naliphi na ixhoba, okanye isilwanyana esiyenza izive isengozini, isenokuthiwa yinyoka yobuxoki, yabonwa okokuqala ngo-1827, luhlobo oluthile. ukuba Iphantse yasongelwa ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yayo yokuhlala kwaye eMorocco izingelwa ukuba idle inyama yayo.
Ukuziphatha kwayo kusebusuku kwaye itya amacikilishe amancinci, iintaka okanye izilwanyana ezincancisayo ezingagqithisi kwishumi elinesibini leesentimitha okanye ishumi elinesithandathu leesentimitha ubude.
Inyoka eluhlaza-tyheli (Coluber viridiflavus)
Igama lale nyoka libulela kwimibala eyithathayo xa ifikelela ebudaleni, ininzi kakhulu kumazwe aseYurophu, nangona kunjalo, eSpain ihlala kwiiPyrenees kwaye ininzi ifumaneka eSwitzerland.
Luhlobo olukhoyo ngoku olungenayo inkxalabo enkulu malunga nemo yolondolozo, kuba kukho imizekelo emininzi yenzala yayo, yabonwa okokuqala ngo-1789 yaza yangena kwi-colubrid genus ngo-1854.
