El INtshumayelo yesiBoniso yindlela yokushumayela esekelwe kwisicatshulwa seBhayibhile. Athi ngayo umshumayeli aveze intsingiselo yayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwixesha langoku. Kweli nqaku siza kufunda izitshixo zokulungiselela ukushumayela ngolu hlobo.
Ukulungiselela intshumayelo yesibhengezo
Intshumayelo echazayo igxile kwisiqendu esithile sesibhalo sokuphuhlisa intshumayelo. Ukuze oku kushumayela kudluliselwe ebandleni ngendlela emnandi nangobunzulu bokomoya, umfundisi okanye umlungiseleli kaThixo umele ayilungiselele kwangaphambili. Olu hlobo lwentshumayelo yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokuba umshumayeli abonise izibhalo okanye ilizwi likaThixo phambi kwabaphulaphuli.
Yintoni intshumayelo echazayo
Intshumayelo echazayo yintshumayelo egxile kakhulu kwisicatshulwa okanye isicatshulwa esivela eBhayibhileni, ukuyibamba ngeli xesha langoku. Ukubhenca intsingiselo yesi sicatshulwa seBhayibhile nokufaneleka kwaso kubomi babo bezayo ekushumayeleni.
Eyona njongo iphambili yentshumayelo echazayo kukunika, ukunika okanye ukuveza umxholo ophambili oveza zonke iinkcukacha zayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo umxholo wayo wembali, igrama kunye nomxholo wayo wemfundiso okanye wezakwalizwi.
Ngenxa yoku, umshumayeli kufuneka atolike isicatshulwa seBhayibhile, afunde inxalenye yayo yembali, yolwimi kwaye ayibeke phakathi komxholo wosindiso, imfundiso engundoqo yokholo lobuKristu.
Izitshixo zokulungiselela intshumayelo echazayo
Nangona ukulungiselela intshumayelo kubandakanya ukuphuhlisa umxholo, kwimeko yentshumayelo enomxholo okanye isicatshulwa sesibhalo kwisichazi; ngesityhilelo sikaMoya oyiNgcwele. Kwaye kuzo zombini iimeko aziveli ekuthobeleni imiyalelo esele imiselwe. Ukuba namava okanye ulwazi malunga nendlela yokulungiselela intshumayelo kwenza kube lula ukukwazi ukuthatha isicatshulwa seBhayibhile. Ukufaka isandla ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokulawulwa kwexesha kunye namandla omshumayeli.
Ukwenza oku, abefundisi abaninzi abanamava baye bachaza izitshixo ezithile emabalandelwe xa belungiselela intshumayelo yokuchaza. Esinye sezi zicwangciso sisekwe ekwahluleni izitshixo zibe ziinkqubo ezimbini eziza kwenziwa:
- isifundo sokutolika
- Isishwankathelo sophononongo lwentshumayelo okanye i-homiletical synthesis
Isifundo sokutolika iNtshumayelo
Kwisifundo sokutolika intshumayelo, umshumayeli kufuneka azibuze imibuzo emithathu kwaye athathele ingqalelo izitshixo ezili-10 eziphambili. Okokuqala, imibuzo emithathu ekufuneka uzibuze yona yile ilandelayo:
- -Ngubani owabhala isicatshulwa seBhayibhile? Ingcamango eyintloko inokufunyanwa kwimpendulo, ekubeni umbhali eyimbekiselo ngokuthe ngqo kwintsingiselo yantlandlolo yombhalo.
- -Kwakutheni ukuze umbhali ayibhale? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ibonisa injongo yombhali ekubhaleni isicatshulwa.
- -Uthetha okanye usibhala njani isicatshulwa? Impendulo yalo mbuzo yindalo yoncwadi. Oko kukuthi, ukwakheka asetyenziswe ngumbhali ukuvakalisa uluvo lwakhe. Ngeli xesha kwisifundo sokutolika kwentshumayelo, ingxabano yesicatshulwa kwintshumayelo inqunywe, umxholo wenkcazo yenkcazo okanye i-exegetical scheme icacisiwe.
Isiqendu ngasinye sesibhalo siqulethe ingcinga engundoqo kunye nenjongo ethile. Ngale ndlela, imibuzo emibini yokuqala ibumba eyona njongo iphambili umbhali abenayo xa ebhala isicatshulwa. Nazi izitshixo ezilishumi ekufuneka uzilandele kwisifundo sokutolika intshumayelo.
Thandaza kuMoya oyiNgcwele
Ukuthandazela inkokhelo kunye nokukhokelwa nguMoya oyiNgcwele ngundoqo wayo yonke intshumayelo. Umgaqo wokulungiselela intshumayelo nganye kukuba umshumayeli afune ubukho kunye noncedo loMoya kaThixo ukuba umkhokele kwinto aza kuyiveza ebandleni likaThixo.
Chaza iiparameter
Into yesibini ekufuneka yenziwe kukuchaza ubunye bombhalo webhayibhile. Oko kukuthi, iiparameters zayo ngokomxholo woncwadi, inxalenye yebhayibhile.
yenza isishwankathelo
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufunde umbhalo webhayibhile izihlandlo ezininzi, uthandaze kwaye ucamngce ngawo. Njengoko oku kuphindwa kaninzi intsingiselo yesicatshulwa iya kuphumela kwingcinga. Ezi ngcinga zivelayo zenziwe isishwankathelo sazo. Njengeembono zethutyana ezinokufuna ukwenziwa nzulu.
Chaza uhlobo loncwadi
Ngokufunda isicatshulwa umshumayeli unokuchaza uhlobo loncwadi oluqulethwe yibhayibhile. Kwibhayibhile ungafumana iindidi zoncwadi ezinje: imbali, isihobe, ubulumko, isiprofetho, iigospile, imizekeliso, incwadi kunye noncwadi lwe-apocalyptic. Oku unokukubona kwinqaku elilandelayo. Iinxalenye zeBhayibhile: Isakhiwo, iincwadi kunye nokunye okuninzi, endikumemayo ukuba ufunde.
Hlalutya umxholo woncwadi
Funda isicatshulwa seBhayibhile ngokubanzi, ufunde isahluko, incwadi equlethe isicatshulwa kunye neendinyana ezisingqongileyo. Ukuze kusekwe umxholo obanzi kunye nophononongo lokutolika.
Qwalasela imeko yembali nenkcubeko
Ukufundwa komxholo wembali kunye nenkcubeko yesicatshulwa seBhayibhile kubalulekile ukucacisa ingxoxo yentshumayelo. Zininzi izixhobo zophando ezinokunceda kubunzulu bolu phononongo, ezifana nezi:
- izichazi-magama zeBhayibhile
- Intyilalwazi
- Izifundo ezikhethekileyo kwimbali yeBhayibhile kunye nenkcubeko
- Amagqabaza anikelwa ngabaphengululi kwimibhalo yeBhayibhile
Funda igrama kunye nesintaksi
Kubalulekile ukufunda igrama kunye nesintaksi yesicatshulwa seBhayibhile ngokweenkcukacha ngokohlobo lwayo loncwadi. Ukubethelela loo mazwi anentsingiselo enkulu. Umshumayeli kufuneka azihlalutye ukusuka kumxholo wesiHebhere, isiGrike okanye isiAramiki, izichazimagama, iikhonkodensi, iigrama.
Isiphumo sokugqibela sesi sifundo kukuzuza unxulumano phakathi kwengcamango nenjongo yokutolika yesicatshulwa.
isifundo sezakwalizwi
Oku kuquka ukwenza uhlalutyo olubanzi lomxholo wezakwalizwi wesicatshulwa seBhayibhile ngokungqinelana nemithetho yeCawa. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uzibuze le mibuzo ilandelayo:
- Isicatshulwa esifundwayo sisebenza njani kwezinye izicatshulwa zeBhayibhile?
- Zeziphi iimbekiselo zezakwalizwi zesicatshulwa esifundwayo?
- Isicatshulwa sokufunda sithini ngoKristu?
Phonononga izimvo ezifanelekileyo
Ukuphonononga izimvo ezifanelekileyo ezithatyathwe kwisicatshulwa seBhayibhile kunokubonisa utshintsho olubalulekileyo kufundo olwenziwayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngamanye amazwi, ukwenza uphononongo kunye nophononongo ngokubanzi lwamagqabaza enziweyo kwisicatshulwa kunokukhokelela kutshintsho oluthile kwizigqibo ngokwazo ukuza kuthi ga kweli nqanaba, ngaloo ndlela ukwazi ukuncedisana nesifundo sokutolika.
yenza umzobo
Ukubhala uluvo kunye nenjongo yokuchaza okanye utoliko kunye nokuphuhliswa kwesakhiwo seskim, kuya kuqalisa isifundo sentshumayelo okanye i-homiletical synthesis.
Umbono wocazululo uya kuba ngumbono wentshumayelo, injongo yochazi-magama iya kuba yinjongo yentshumayelo, kwaye ulwandlalo loyilo lwesicatshulwa sebhayibhile luya kusebenza njengolwandlalo lwekhaya okanye ukushumayela. Olu lwandlalo lwentshumayelo yokugqibela luya kudibanisa isicatshulwa seBhayibhile namabandla asenkonzweni.
Isishwankathelo se-Homiletical sentshumayelo
Isishwankathelo se-homily okanye intshumayelo akukho nto ngaphandle kokuguqulelwa kohlalutyo lokutolika olusele lwenziwe kulwimi oludumileyo kwaye lulungelelaniswe kumaxesha angoku, ukuqonda okungcono ngabaphulaphuli.
Kanye njengakwinqanaba lokuqala lokulungiselela, uMoya oyiNgcwele ucelwa ukuba akhokele ngokomoya. Kwakhona kule nxalenye kuyimfuneko ukucela isiluleko sakhe ukuthwala ama-annotations ukusuka kwi-exegesis ukuya kwinxalenye ye-homily okanye intshumayelo. Ukuze ikwangulo Moya oyiNgcwele olungiselelayo ngexesha lokushumayela. Kwizibhalo sinokufunda:
Yohane 14: 26 (NIV): Ke uMthetheleli, uMoya oyiNgcwele, lowo uBawo aya kumthumela egameni lam, uya kunifundisa zonke izinto, anikhumbuze zonke izinto endinixelele zona.
2 kuTimoti 4:2 Lishumayele ilizwi; uyazingisa ekwenzeni oko, nokuba kufanelekile okanye akunjalo; Uyalungisa, akhalimele, aze akhuthaze ngomonde, engayeki ukufundisa.
Nje ukuba inxenye yophononongo lwe-exegetical okanye ingcaciso yokutolika igqityiwe, kusala kuphela ukuphuhlisa isiseko senxalenye yokushumayela kwaye ngale nto yonke inkqubo yokulungiselela intshumayelo yokuchaza iya kugqitywa.
Ekugqibeleni, ndincoma ukufunda amanqaku alandelayo. Umnquba: Yintoni na?, intsingiselo, kunye nokunye okuninzi kunye ne Imephu yasePalestine ngexesha likaYesu, njengeengongoma zokufundisa kwinqanaba lokushumayela okuyingcaciso.