Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni na intshumayelo yasentabeni okanye intaba? Funda ngeendinyana ezikuMateyu kunye neengqokelela zolonwabo kwiBhayibhile Engcwele.
intshumayelo yasentabeni
El intshumayelo yasentabeni Yintetho yokuqala kwezintlanu uYesu Kristu ayinikelayo ekuqaleni koBulungiseleli bakhe. Yaziwa ngokuba yintshumayelo yasentabeni, kuba iNkosi yalungiselela ukunyuka iye kwindawo ephakamileyo nebanzi ukuze iqalise ukushumayela iindaba ezilungileyo ( Mateyu 5:1; Luka 6:17-19 ).
INtshumayelo yaseNtabeni igqalwa njengoMgaqo-siseko, imilinganiselo, imithetho elawula ubomi bomKristu. Kwakhona iya kuphunyezwa kwiwaka leminyaka, ngoko ke wonke umKristu ufanele azi ngesi sigidimi aze asisebenzise kubomi bakhe.
UMateyu 5:1
Uthe ke, akusibona isihlwele eso, wenyuka intaba; Bahlala phantsi, beza kuye abafundi bakhe
Lucas 6: 17
17 Wehla nabo, wema endaweni ethe tyaba, eneqela labafundi bakhe, nenkitha enkulu yabantu, bevela kulo lonke elakwaYuda, naseYerusalem, nakulo lonke elaseTire neTsidon, ababeze kuva yena; nokuba baphiliswe kwizifo zabo;
Kucingelwa ukuba le ntaba ikufuphi neKapernahum, apho iNkosi yayidla ngokuhlala khona. KwiZibhalo ezingcwele sixelelwa ukuba uYesu wayesele ebakhethile abafundi bakhe abalishumi elinesibini yaye wayesandul’ ukuthandaza ubusuku bonke. Singacinga ukuba ebuntwini bakhe wayedinwe kakhulu.
Noko ke, abantu babethontelana ukuza kuphulaphula isigidimi sikaYesu baze baphiliswe kwizigulo nezigulo zabo. UYesu, eqhutywa luthando, unikela ingqalelo kweso sihlwele aze aqalise ngale ntetho.
Umxholo ophambili wale ntshumayelo yayikukufundisa ngemvisiswano ekhoyo phakathi koMthetho kunye noMnqophiso Omtsha kaKrestu. Oko kukuthi, malunga nobomi obungcwele afanele abuphile umKristu. Obu bomi kufuneka bunamathele kwintando kaThixo, ngaphandle kobuxoki, ngothando, ulwazi, ubulumko nokuqonda.
Ukubaluleka kwentshumayelo yasentabeni yimithetho, imithetho emele ilawule ubomi bomKristu ukuze akholise uThixo. INtshumayelo yaseNtabeni ayilungiselelwanga umntu ongaguqukanga. Ibhekiswa kwikholwa eliyinxalenye yomzimba kaKristu.
KwiZibhalo Ezingcwele sinokuyixabisa le ntshumayelo ekwiSahluko 5, 6 nesesi-7 sikaMateyu noshwankathelo olukuLuka 6:20-49 . Njengoko sisazi, uMateyu ngomnye wabafundi bakaYesu abalishumi elinesibini, ngoko ke ulingqina lokuzibonela le ntetho.
Kwelakhe icala, uLucas wazinikezela ekuphandeni nzulu nasekuqokeleleni iinkcukacha kumangqina awayekho ebudeni bobulungiseleli bukaYesu. Ngoko ke, zombini zisinika idatha ebaluleke kakhulu.
INtshumayelo yaseNtabeni yemixholo
Ngexesha lentshumayelo yasentabeni iNkosi uYesu Krestu wathetha ngezi zihloko zilandelayo:
- Iintsikelelo ( Mateyu 5:3-13 )
- Ityuwa nokukhanya ( Mateyu 5:13-16 )
- UYesu uzalisekisa uMthetho (Mateyu 5:17-20)
- Umsindo nokubulala ( Mateyu 5:21-26 )
- Inkanuko nokukrexeza ( Mateyu 5:27-30 )
- Uqhawulo-mtshato nomtshato wesibini ( Mateyu 5:31-32 )
- Izifungo ( Mateyu 5:33-37 )
- Iliso ngeliso ( Mateyu 5:38-42 )
- Thanda iintshaba zakho ( Mateyu 5:43-48 )
- Nika abo basweleyo ( Mateyu 6:1-4 )
- Indlela esifanele sithandaze ngayo ( Mateyu 6:5-15 )
- Ukuzila ukutya ( Mateyu 6:16-18 )
- Ubuncwane basezulwini ( Mateyu 6:19-24 )
- Intumekelelo ( Mateyu 6:25-34 )
- Gwebani Abanye ( Mateyu 7:1-6 )
- Cela, funa, nkqonkqoza ( Mateyu 7:7-12 )
- Isango elimxinwa ( Mateyu 7:13-14 )
- Abaprofeti bobuxoki ( Mateyu 7:15-23 )
- Umakhi Osisilumko ( Mateyu 7:24-27 )
Ngenjongo yeli nqaku, siya kugxininisa ngakumbi kuMateyu, ekubeni esichaza ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi esi siganeko kwaye siya kugxininisa umbandela kwingongoma yokuqala: iiBeatitudes.
IiBeatitudes
Igama elithi usikelelwe livela kwisiHebhere Ashe nakwisiGrike makarios nto leyo ethetha ukonwaba, ithamsanqa, ukonwaba, ukonwaba, ukusikelelwa. Likwathetha “amazwi anoyolo”. Ke, uYesu usixelela ukuba abantwana abakholwayo abayigcinayo imimiselo yakhe baya kusikelelwa (Yohane 14:21).
Njengoko sele silumkisile, intshumayelo yasentabeni yimimiselo, imithetho yokungena eBukumkanini bukaThixo, kungoko kubalulekile ukwazi umxholo wale ntetho. UmKristu umele ayithobele le milinganiselo. NjengamaKristu, sinemithetho evela ezulwini, ephuma kubumi bethu obutsha (Filipi 3:20-21)
Amahlwempu emoyeni
UMateyu 5:3
3 Banoyolo abangamahlwempu ngomoya; ngokuba ubukumkani bamazulu bobabo.
Olu lonwabo alubhekiseli kwizinto eziphathekayo. Ibhekisela kubuhlwempu bokomoya. Oko kukuthi, loo mKristu uqondayo ukuba akanakukwazi ukucombulula iimeko zakhe. Yazi ukuba udinga uThixo yonke imihla. Ulambile ngokomoya, utya iLizwi likaThixo, ufuna uThixo ngomthandazo yonke imihla (Luka 18:9-14; Mateyu 23:12).
Ngumntu othobekileyo okanye olihlwempu emoyeni ovuma isono sakhe phambi koThixo. Umntu onekratshi ukholelwa ukuba unako ukulungisa izinto aze akholelwe ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuba avume izono zakhe. Qwalasela ukuba ungangena eBukumkanini bamaZulu ngokuzenzela kwakho (Roma 3:10-18; ISityhilelo 3:17; Iindumiso 51:17; 34-18; Isaya 66:2-1; 57:15)
abalilayo
UmKristu ongayazi iNtshumayelo yaseNtabeni akanakuba ngumKristu olungileyo kuba engayazi indlela yokuphila. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umKristu ayazi imithetho elawula ubomi bekholwa.
UMateyu 5:4
4 Banoyolo abakhedamileyo; ngokuba baya konwatyiswa bona.
Kwabaninzi, ukulila akuthethi ukonwaba. Ngokwentshumayelo yasentabeni abo bazilileyo baya kuvuya. Ngoku, uYesu Kristu ubhekisa kumoni oguqukileyo olilela isono sakhe aze asivume ( Marko 1:14-15; 2 Korinte 7:10; Luka 19:41-42 ).
Umntu oguqukileyo ukhala kabuhlungu ngenxa yezinto azenzileyo ngobomi bakhe. Umntu ukhalela inguquko ukhokelela ekusindisweni komphefumlo wakhe. Inguquko yokwenene ikhokelela umntu ukuba abandezeleke kwintlungu yokomoya, azive elusizi. Eso sikhalo sisikelelwe kuba sisikhokelela kubomi obungunaphakade.
Ikwabhekisa kumakholwa azilelayo ngenxa yesono esiwangqongileyo. Xa umntu ekhala ngenxa yokuphathwa kakubi kwendalo, izilwanyana. Khala ngenxa yokuphathwa kakubi kwabantwana, ngenxa yezifo, ukubulawa, ubugebenga; ngokubanzi ngenxa yesono sehlabathi.
Kanye njengokuba uKrestu wakhala ngenxa yezono zikaSirayeli nokugatya kwabo iNyaniso, ikholwa lenene liyakhala, ngokuba sinesimo esifanayo noThixo. UMoya wakhe ungaphakathi kwethu (Yohane 16:33; Luka 12:44; Isaya 53:3-7)
Ikholwa liyakhala ngenxa yokugula, ubunzima bobomi, izilingo zoqoqosho, kodwa uThixo uthembisa ukuba siya kuhleka kwaye sithuthuzeleke. Ngenye imini siya kuthuthuzeleka size siziqonde iinjongo zikaThixo ( INdumiso 126:5-6; Isaya 53:10-12; ISityhilelo 21:4 ) Siya kuthuthuzeleka size siziqonde iinjongo zikaThixo.
abalulamileyo
Ubulali bubuchule bomKristu ukuthobela umlingiswa kwaye aziphathe ngokuthambileyo, ngokuthozama kunye nokuziphatha kakuhle.
UMateyu 5:5
5 Banoyolo abanobulali; ngokuba umhlaba baya kuwudla ilifa bona.
Umntu olulamileyo ubonakala ngokuphila ubomi boMoya oyiNgcwele, ekubeni inxalenye yeziqhamo ezibonakaliswayo xa siphila ngolu hlobo ( Galati 5:22; IMizekeliso 16:32 : Numeri 12:13; Yohane 4:34; 6 : 38; Mateyu 11:28-29).
INkosi isishiyela eLizwini layo isigidimi esicacileyo sobulali ngokwahlukileyo kumsindo. UmKristu olulamileyo ubonakala ngokuthobela nokuzithoba kwiLizwi likaThixo.
INdumiso 37: 8-10
8 Lahla umsindo, ulahle umsindo;
Musa ukuba nemincili nangayiphi na indlela yokwenza okungalunganga.9 Ngokuba abangendawo baya kutshabalala;
Kodwa abo bathembele kuYehova baya kuwudla ilifa umhlaba.10 Kaloku, ethubeni umntu ombi akasayi kubakho;
Uya kuyiqwalasela indawo yayo, ibe ayiyi kubakho.
Abo balambela banxanelwe ubulungisa
Umntu olambele kwaye unxanelwe ubulungisa ufuna uThixo. Ngabantu abalambele izinto zokomoya, kule meko uThixo ubanika ukutya ngeLizwi likaThixo. Ubanika ubulumko nolwazi abo balambela banxanelwe ubulungisa ( INdumiso 42:1-2; Yohane 6:35; INdumiso 63:1; Yohane 7:37-39; Yohane 4:3-4: Isaya 55:1 ) 2; ISityhilelo 21:5-6; ISityhilelo 22:17).
Umntu olambileyo utya inyama kwaye aneliseke, umntu xa uqala ukufunda iBhayibhile, uqonde ukuba ukulamba kokomoya akuneliswa. Ufuna ukutya ngakumbi nangakumbi kuba ulambile.
UMateyu 5:6
6 Banoyolo abalambela banxanelwe ubulungisa; ngokuba baya kuhluthiswa bona.
abanenceba
Inceba ibhekisa kububele, ububele, ububele, kunye nothando esiluvayo nesilubonisayo kummelwane wethu. Gubungela ezinye iziqhamo zoMoya oyiNgcwele. Ngokomzekelo, uthando luchazwa njengothando esinalo ngommelwane. NjengamaKrestu siyazi ukuba lo ngomnye wemithetho uThixo asishiyele yona ekufuneka siyizalisekise.
UMateyu 5:7
7 Banoyolo abanenceba; ngokuba baya kwenzelwa inceba bona.
Ububele bububele lolunye lweempawu ezinxibelelene kakhulu nehambo yomKristu ngamnye. Kwelinye icala, ububele bubo obenza iintliziyo zethu zizisole xa sisenza into engamkholisiyo uYehova. NjengamaKristu siyindlela yethu kufuneka izaliswe kukukhanya, izenzo ezilungileyo kunye nobulungisa.
UmKristu onenceba unazo ezi ziqhamo kubomi bakhe bemihla ngemihla ( Eksodus 33: 18-19; 2 Kronike 6: 40-41; Kolose 3: 12-13; Roma 2: 4-5; 1 Korinte 13: 4-8; Mateyu 22 : 37-40; Luka 6:36)
ehlambulukileyo intliziyo
Xa uYehova ebhekisela kwabasulungekileyo entliziyweni, uthetha ngoko kuphuma entliziyweni. ILizwi likaThixo linxulumanisa intliziyo nengqondo yomntu. Ukukwazi ukucinga, ukwenza izigqibo kunye nokuqiqa.
Ngokutsho kweLizwi likaThixo iingcamango zomntu, into ethethwa ngumlomo wakhe iphuma entliziyweni. Umntu onentliziyo esulungekileyo akathethi krwada, akacebi nto ngommelwane wakhe ( IMizekeliso 4:23; Yeremiya 17:9; Mateyu 12:33-37; 1 Korinte 2:16; 2 Korinte 3:18; Hebhere 12:15; Hebhere 15:11; Hebhere 20:6; Yeremiya 22:23 6:5; Mateyu 7:XNUMX-XNUMX; Mateyu XNUMX:XNUMX-XNUMX; Genesis XNUMX:XNUMX-XNUMX).
UMateyu 5:8
8 Banoyolo abahlambulukileyo intliziyo; ngokuba baya kumbona uThixo bona.
Umntu onentliziyo enyulu akakrwada, akakhohlakali. Thetha ngobulumko. Umntu ofuna uThixo mihla le aze azame ukuzikhwebula kwizinto zehlabathi uthetha ngezinto zikaThixo. UMoya oyiNgcwele uwuguqula ukusuka ebuqaqawulini ukuya ebuqaqawulini. Ngengqondo kaKristu.
Umntu onentliziyo ehlambulukileyo unobubele, unobubele, kuba akukho kukrwada entliziyweni yakhe. Ngokuchasene noko, bonke ububi obusehlabathini buqale bukhawulwe ngeengcinga buze buphumeze ( INdumiso 51:9-12; 24:3-5; 15:1-2 ).
Lucas 6: 45
45 Umntu olungileyo, ebuncwaneni obulungileyo bentliziyo yakhe, uvelisa oko kulungileyo; nomntu okhohlakeleyo, ebuncwaneni obukhohlakeleyo bentliziyo yakhe, ukhupha ububi; Ngenxa yobuninzi bentliziyo umlomo uthetha.
Abadali boxolo
Abenzi boxolo ngabo bafuna uxolo ngenxa yokuba besazi ukuba bagwetyelwe nguThixo ( Roma 5:1; Galati 5:22; 2 Korinte 3:11-12; Hebhere 13:20-21; Roma 12:18 ). zihlanjwe ngeGazi likaYesu Krestu kwaye ziphephe iingxabano, imilo, iingxabano.
Umntu ogwetyelwe ngeGazi leMvana kaThixo uzaliswe nguMoya oyiNgcwele. Kubonakaliswa kukonwaba, ukwaneliseka, ukuzaliswa bubukho bukaThixo, iindumiso kunye nokuculela uThixo.
UMateyu 5:9
9 Banoyolo abaxolisi; ngokuba baya kubizwa ngokuthi bangoonyana bakaThixo bona.
Uxolo, uxolo lomoya kunye nolwengqondo esilufunayo yimvakalelo yokuzola, ulonwabo, impilo-ntle, ukuphumla okuzalisa ngokuphumla okunzulu.
Silahla uloyiko, amaxhala, sishiya ukubandezeleka ngasemva kuba siphumle. Ngale ndlela, ukuphazamiseka kwehlabathi, ezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko, izidubedube, iingxaki zentlalo, ziyayeka ukuba namandla okuthabatha uxolo lwangaphakathi.
Xa sithetha ngoxolo lwangaphakathi sithetha ukuphumla uThixo asinika kona. Yimvakalelo esiyinikwa nguYesu ngokholo kuye.UYesu usithembisa ukuba abo bethu baxolelaniswe naye bayakufumana uxolo olugqithe yonke into ezingacingwa ngqondweni zethu.
KwabaseFilipi 4: 7
7 Lwaye uxolo lukaThixo, olugqithisele kuko konke ukuqonda, luya kuzigcina iintliziyo zenu neengqiqo zenu kuKristu Yesu.
KwanoYesu uhlabela mgama. Uyasilumkisa ukuba asiyi kulufumana uxolo asinika lona nakweliphi na ihlelo, imfundiso okanye inkolo esiyifumana kuye, masikhumbule ukuba uThixo wayimisa indlela kwaye ikuYesu.
Yohane 14: 27
27 Ndishiya uxolo kuni, uxolo lwam ndininika lona; Andininiki njengokunika kwehlabathi. Intliziyo yenu mayingakhathazeki, mayingabi nabugwala.
Ukuba ngokholo uyakholelwa ukuba uYesu uya kukunika olo xolo lwangaphakathi aluthembisileyo, ngoko uya kuphumla kwidinga lakhe. Uya kuzama ukulungisa ikhaya lakho, umsebenzi, ubudlelwane phakathi kwabanye (KwabaseRoma 16:20).
Bayatshutshiswa
INkosi ithetha ukuba bonwabile, basikelelekile abo batshutshiswa ngenxa yokuphila ubomi obulungileyo, bethobela uThixo, bengamaKristu okwenyaniso ( 1 Petros 4:1-5; IZenzo 5:40-42; 16:23 ).
UMateyu 5: 10-12
10 Banoyolo abatshutshiswa ngenxa yobulungisa, ngokuba ubukumkani bamazulu bobabo.
11 Ninoyolo nina, xa bathe baningcikiva, banitshutshisa ngenxa yam, bathetha zonke izinto ezikhohlakeleyo ngani bexoka.
12 Vuyani nigcobe; ngokuba umvuzo wenu mkhulu emazulwini; kuba benjenjalo ukubatshutshisa abaprofeti ababekho phambi kwenu.
Ngaphandle kokulibala aba bancinci apha sikushiyela le vidiyo ebalisa ngeNtshumayelo yaseNtabeni