Iimpawu zezoQoqosho zaseMexico!

Kweli nqaku siza kukunika zonke iinkcukacha ze Amacandelo ezoqoqosho eMexico ukuze wazi ukuba nganye kuzo isebenza njani.

Konke malunga Amacandelo oQoqosho eMexico

Amacandelo ezoQoqosho aseMexico: Iimpawu zawo

Xa sithetha ngazo Amacandelo oQoqosho eMexico asibhekiseli kuzo zonke iinkalo zoqoqosho ezijongene nophuhliso lwesizwe sabo; ngoko ke, idla ngokuhlulwa ibe ngamanqanaba amathathu (icandelo eliphambili, icandelo lesibini kunye nenqanaba lesithathu) ngokuxhomekeke kwisiseko semveliso ebekwe kuyo. Kuyaqondwa ukuba icandelo ngalinye libandakanya imisebenzi eyenziwe kwaye iyafana.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwaziwa ukuba iCandelo eliyiPrayimari lijongene nayo yonke into ekhutshwe kwizinto eziluhlaza; endaweni yoko, icandelo lesibini lelo lisebenza phantsi kokulungiswa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada ekhankanywe ngasentla. Okokugqibela, icandelo leMfundo ePhakamileyo lelo elihamba kunye nemisebenzi ehambelana nala macandelo akhankanywe ngasentla.

Apha ngezantsi siza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha nganye yeempawu ezibalaseleyo kwezi zintathu ze-SAmacandelo ezoqoqosho eMexico ukuze wazi yonke into oyifunayo.

#1 iCandelo eliPhambili

ICandelo eliyiprayimari laziwa ngokuba lelo ligcinwe licaciswe ngokubanzi ngenxa yezolimo, ukuloba, imfuyo kunye namahlathi. Enkosi kuloo nto, yaziwa njengelinye lawona macandelo ezoqoqosho abaluleke kakhulu kulo lonke elaseMexico, kuba inceda ngokuphawulekayo ekukhuleni nasekuphuhliseni ilizwe.

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1980, iMexico yalandela imodeli eyayiza kuyinceda ikhule ngokuthunyelwa ngaphandle; ngenxa yoko, icandelo lokuqala beliphucuka ngakumbi nangakumbi. Umsebenzi wezolimo kunye nenkqubela phambili yawo yayiyeyona mvelisi inkulu yotshintshiselwano lwamazwe angaphandle, olwenze ukuba kube lula ukusabela kwiintengo zempahla evela ngaphandle kwaye ngaloo ndlela ikwazi ukuphumeza imfuno yempahla eyayiveliswa.

Ngenxa yoko, uphuculo lwenziwe kwimathiriyeli ekrwada eyayisafunwa ngamashishini awayeveliswa. Ukongeza koko, umsebenzi omninzi wenziwa kuwo onke amacandelo emveliso.

Ukubaluleka kokuKhula kwakho

Ukusukela kwinkulungwane yama-12,4, iCandelo eliyiPrayimari laqala ukuvelisa ukwanda okubonakalayo, okwachaphazela i-XNUMX% yeGDP yayo yonke iMexico; Ngokufanayo, yaqala ukufumana izibonelelo ezibalaseleyo kumadoda nabafazi abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezisixhenxe abazixhasayo ngokubonelela ngenkonzo kwelo candelo.

Enkosi ekukhuleni kwayo okugqwesileyo, iCandelo eliyiPrayimari likwazile ukufikelela Ukwaneliseka kulo lonke elaseMexico, kuninzi lweembotyi, imifuno, irayisi, iziqhamo kunye neswekile. Ngaphezulu koko, ukukhula kwayo okukhulu namhlanje kusekho kwaye izifumana ixhomekeke ngendlela efanayo ekwanelisekeni kwazo zonke iimveliso zobisi kunye nenyama.

Icandelo eliphambili: Umzekelo

Umzekelo esiza kuwusebenzisa ngeli xesha iyakuba kukulima iavokhado okanye iavokhado. Esi siqhamo saziwa ngokuba yenye yamatye anqabileyo kakhulu kulo lonke ezolimo lwaseMexico; Yiyo loo nto uninzi lwabantu baseMexico beyigqala njenge "golide eluhlaza".

Ndiyabulela kwimfuno yayo enkulu ngaphakathi kwelizwe, kukuba akukho namnye oye wakwazi ukudlula inqanaba lemveliso ye-avocado iMexico.

ICandelo eliyiPrayimari lidla ngokuqatshelwa ngokuba yinkqubo yemveli yexesha lonke, kwaye umzekelo omkhulu kwaye uya kuba sisiqhamo esikhulu. Ewe, inkqubo yaqala ngabantu bomthonyama ngamaxesha abo eMesoamerican, malunga ne-10.000 leminyaka eyadlulayo.

#2 Icandelo leSekondari

Ukuba sithetha ngeoli sibhekisela kwicandelo eliphambili loqoqosho lwe-Aztec lonke. Zonke iingeniso eziveliswa ngamashishini eoli zibonakaliswe yinqanaba lecandelo elikhulu le-GDP yaseMexico.

Kwelinye icala, imveliso enkulu ihambele phambili kangangokuba ikwazile ukufumana imiphanda efikelela kwi-2,1 yezigidi yonke imihla. Ngenxa yoko, idlulwe kuphela yiCanada kunye ne-United States.

Ishishini lokuvelisa lonke liye lalawula ukufumana imveliso eyenziwa licandelo eliphambili kwaye ngaloo ndlela likwazi ukuvelisa iimveliso ezigqityiweyo; iimveliso ezinjalo zilawula ukumiselwa kwangaphambili ukuba zisetyenziswe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imveliso iyakwazi ukwahlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini: ishishini elilula kunye neshishini elinzima.

Amacandelo oQoqosho eMexico: Ishishini lezeMoto

Ishishini lezeziThuthi, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, lelona libalulekileyo kulo lonke ixesha kwaye ngaloo ndlela lenza abavelisi abaninzi, ingakumbi iimoto ezinjengeHonda, BWM, Ford, Mercedes Benz, Volkswagen, Toyota, Chrysler kunye neGeneral Motors, ezigqwesileyo kuluhlu lweemveliso ezinomgangatho ophezulu. funa..

Kwelinye icala, umzi-mveliso weemoto owenziwe eMexico nawo wenze inkqubela ephawulekayo. Ewe, ngexesha yayiqaliswa, yayiphethe kuphela indibano yamacandelo athile kwaye kamsinya nje emva kokuba ibe luphuhliso oludumileyo.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba sithetha ngemveliso yemigodi, sigxininisa kwi-4% ye-GDP yayo ngokubanzi, sifumana malunga nama-352.000 emisebenzi ekhoyo.

Icandelo lesibini: Umzekelo

IMexico yaziwa ngokuba ngowona mvelisi uphezulu kwihlabathi, kunye nokuba ngumvelisi omkhulu wezimbiwa. Yiyo loo nto imigodi igxile ekubeni yinxalenye yecandelo lesibini eliphambili kuqoqosho lwelizwe liphela.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imigodi yokuqala yaqhutyelwa yiSpeyin ukususela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, kwaye ngenxa yoko namhlanje ezinye iindawo zemigodi ezifana neDurango kunye neChihuahua zibaluleke ngakumbi.

#3 iCandelo lemfundo ephakamileyo

Okokugqibela, kuba lelinye lawona macandelo ezoqoqosho afanelekileyo kulo lonke elaseMexico, sineCandelo leMfundo ePhakamileyo. Eli candelo liye lakhula kumashumi amaninzi eminyaka, likwazi ukufumana i-60% ye-GDP yonyaka ngamnye.

Kweli candelo kukho urhwebo, iinkonzo, ezothutho, unxibelelwano nokhenketho. Ngendlela efanayo, icandelo labakhenkethi libandakanya iinkonzo zokutyela kunye nehotele; ngelixa icandelo leenkonzo lidibanisa urhulumente obuchwephesha ngokupheleleyo kunye neenkonzo zemali.

Yonke imveliso iqhotyoshelwe kwicandelo lemfundo ephakamileyo, nangona kunjalo, kukho iingcali zoqoqosho ezingayixabisiyo njengenkonzo. Enkosi kuloo nto, ithathwa njengeyongeza njengecandelo lesine laseMexico.

Icandelo lemfundo ephakamileyo: Umzekelo

I-Inditex, inkampani yefashoni yaseSpain eyaziwayo, ehambisa iibrendi ezinjenge-Stardivarius kunye ne-ZARA, iqikelelwa kwiivenkile zempahla ze-400 eMexico, iyenza ibe lilizwe laseMelika elinezona ndawo zininzi. Oko kuthetha ukuba malunga nama-6000 abantu basebenzela ifemu, lo ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wecandelo leenkonzo.

Ukuba ulithandile eli nqaku, siyakumema ukuba ujonge eli nqaku malunga Tyala kwiiBhanki Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi malunga noMdla!