Kubalulekile ukwazi malunga nezifo ezenzeka kwizidalwa, ngokukodwa kwi-canines, injalo imeko ye- isarcoptic mange, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-mange ebalulekileyo, ebangelwa yi-parasite ebizwa ngokuba yi-Sarcoptes scabiei, sisifo se-parasitic esichaphazela inja.
I-Pedal-pinnal reflex njengokuxilongwa kwi-sarcoptic mange
Oku kubandezeleka yimeko ebangelwa yi-parasite ebizwa ngokuba yi-Sarcoptes scabiei var. Canis. Ivezwa njenge ezinesikhumba enzulu enokudala izifo zezidanga ezilandelayo ezihamba ukusuka kwenye, ezintathu kunye ezine kwi-canine.
Amaxesha amaninzi, ii-parasites ezimbalwa zibangela ukuntyiloza okumangalisayo, ngoko ke isizathu esikhawulezileyo sinxulunyaniswa neempawu zekliniki, ezinokuba yimpendulo enzima kakhulu ekhomba kubuntununtunu.
Yintoni i-sarcoptic mange?
Xa kubhekiswa kwi-mange ye-sarcoptic, kungenxa yokuba ibhekisela kwinkathazo ye-parasitic ebangelwa yi-Sarcoptes scabiei var Canis. Ibonisa njenge-dermatitis ecasulayo kakhulu enokubangela ukubetha okukhulu kwesikhumba sesilwanyana, uhlobo olugqithisileyo lwe-I, III kunye ne-IV kwi-canine.
Ibangela ukubetha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ichaphazela kakhulu inhlalakahle ye-canine ehluphekayo kuyo, enokubangela izifo zebhaktheriya kunye neengxaki ezinzulu kakhulu xa zingashiywanga. Yimeko enyangekayo, kodwa ikwayindyikitya yokufa kwasekuqaleni kwaye ayifane yenzeke ebantwini.
Amaxesha amaninzi, izinambuzane ezimbalwa ezibulalayo zibangela ukuntlontlozela okukhulu, ngoko ke kunxulunyaniswa nokuba isizathu esikhawulezileyo esineempawu inokuba yimpendulo enovakalelo. I-Sarcoptes parasite inama-200 ukuya kuma-400 eemicrons ngobukhulu kwaye ibonakala kuphela kwimilenze yangaphambili, enezikhondo ezinde ezingengawo amazwi kunye ne-terminal suckers.
Zondla kwi-debris yesikhumba kwindawo ye-epidermal ngexesha elininzi lomjikelo wobukho, oqhubeka iintsuku ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-15. Ekugqibeleni, iimazi zegravid zintywila kumaleko we-membranous ukuze zizalele amaqanda. Xa zizalwa, ii-litters zinyukela kwindawo kwakhona.
Ukugqithiswa kwesi silwanyana kwenzeka kwi-canine ukuya kwi-canine xa ukungqubuzana kuthe ngqo. Kunqabile ukuba umntu achaphazeleke, kwaye ngokufutshane kuphela. Isidalwa esigulayo siya kubonisa ukukrwela okungaqhelekanga kwaye siyakukhotha kwaye sincwine kwezona ndawo zichaphazeleke kakhulu, ezihlala zijikeleze iindlebe namehlo, kwi-crotch kunye nakwingqiniba.
Uxilongo
Okufunyaniswayo kusenokuntsokotha ngenxa yokuba inani lezifunxi-gazi ezikhoyo lidla ngokungahambelani kakuhle nokusabela kwe-pruritic okubonwayo. Ke, ukubonwa ngokuthe ngqo kwearhente echaphazela umkrwelo kunokuba yingxaki.
Ukongeza, iimpawu zeklinikhi zinokubonakala zisithelwe ngamanye amayeza asetyenziswa ngoku achasene ne-antipruritic. Ukuze uhlolisise ukukrazula ngokufanelekileyo, iindawo ezi-5 ezizodwa kufuneka zikhethwe, apho izilonda zakutsha zijongwa khona.
Khumbula ukuba ngaphandle kobu kufutshane bezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-75% yemikrwelo inokuba mibi. Ke, ukukrwela okungalunganga akukhupheli ngaphandle isifo ngokuzimeleyo. kubaluleke njengokunyanga ukungunda ezinjeni.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasetyenziswa kwakhona yi-Sarcoptes Eng ELISA, nangona kunjalo, kule meko, umntwana kufuneka abe namava e-mange kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuze amajoni omzimba abonakale.
Ngoko ke, olu vavanyo lunamandla ngakumbi njengoko kulandelwa isigulane emva kokuba unyango luqalisiwe. Ukubuyisela kwangaphambili kunye nereferensi yokunciphisa i-Sarcoptes kufuneka isetyenziswe kumaxesha ngamaxesha ukuba kukho intandabuzo yekliniki, nangona ingenakuchazwa ngokuxilonga.
Ukuzimisela kwe-sarcoptic mange kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngugqirha wezilwanyana. Njengomgaqo jikelele, kwenziwa ngokuqwalasela iimeko, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ingcali inokufuna iimvavanyo ezinjalo:
- Ukukhuhla ulusu oluchaphazelekayo ukuze ujonge phantsi kwemakroskopu.
- Yenza i-biopsy yesikhumba.
- Uhlalutyo lweesampulu ezahlukeneyo ezifana neelindle zokuhlola.
I-sarcoptic mange mite IiSarcoptes scabiei
Yi-parasite ebangela i-sarcoptic mange, ehlala ngaphakathi kwesikhumba se-canines echaphazelekayo, ebangela ukubetha okunamandla. I-Sarcoptes scabiei females yeyona njini ingundoqo yokuntyiloza, kuba zintywilisela iipaseji ezingenasiphelo eluswini lwenja ukuze zizalele amaqanda azo.
Umjikelo wobomi beSarcoptes scabiei mite
Esi sifunxi-gazi kwisigaba saso sabantu abadala sizibandakanya ngokwazisa umzimba othe tye, ongagqithiyo kwi-3 mm ubude, kwaye udlula izigaba ezi-4 ezahlukeneyo. Xa sele ikwisikhumba sesidalwa, imazi eqhayisiweyo iceba ukwemba indlela yokufaka amaqanda ayo, ibe nokukhetha ukukhupha amaqanda ama-5 ngosuku rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3.
Emva kweentsuku ezi-3-8, amaqanda aqhuma kwaye ama-hatchlings aphuma, emba izivulo ezintsha zokufikelela kumphezulu wesikhumba, okubizwa ngokuba yi-lairs okanye i-larval packs. Emva kweentsuku ezi-2-3, la mantshontsho aqanduselayo aguquka abe ngamantshontsho ngaphambi kokuba abe zizifunxi-gazi ezikhulileyo. Ngethuba bebadala, ii-parasites zanda kwaye umjikelo we-organic uqalisa kwakhona.
Ipateni yobukho beSarcoptes scabiei imalunga nenyanga enye kwaye inokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezimbini. Ngeli xesha, bayanda kwaye iimazi ezichumileyo zigrumba iipaseji zazo, zibangela ukuba isidalwa esichaphazelekayo sive ukubetha okunzulu ngenxa yale ntshukumo.
Iimpawu
Umbuzo onomdla, injani na inkomo yenja? Njengosulelo olusulelayo kunye nayiphi na i-canine enempilo edibana ne-canine enentsholongwane inokuthi ifumaneke. Ezona canines zisemngciphekweni kakhulu zezo zikwiindawo ezivalelweyo, eziziindawo zokuhlala kuzo kunye nezo zinxibelelana neecanine ezingenamakhaya.
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, lolona hlobo luyaziwa ngokubanzi lwemange kwii-canines, ekubeni imeko iyenzeka ngokungathanga ngqo, ngokusebenzisa amacandelo aye adibana ne-canine ebuthathaka. Ezi ziquka iibhedi, izitali, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokulungisa izinja, iikhola, izitya zokutya, kunye nendle.
Un inja enokhwekhwe Iqala ukubonisa iimpawu kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwinyanga enesiqingatha emva kokusuleleka. Ukusuka apho, iimpawu ezibalaseleyo ziquka:
- Inkqayi kwiindawo ezithile.
- Ulusu olugqwesileyo okanye olonzakeleyo kunye nokhoko.
- Ulusu lwazo lumnyama kwaye lungqindilili, ubukhulu becala ezindlebeni.
- Ukunqongophala kunye nokubola njengoko imeko iqhubela phambili ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuphumla kwenja.
- Iimeko zolusu lwebhaktheriya kwiimeko eziphezulu kakhulu okanye ukuba i-sarcoptic mange ayiphathwa.
Ukucaphuka ngokupheleleyo ukuba i-canine ayinakuyeka ukukrazula kunye nokugubha iindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Idla ngokuvela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, kodwa ihlala iqala ezindlebeni, ebusweni, emakhwapheni nasesiswini.
Kuqhelekile ukuba ulusu lwenja xa luthe lwasulelwa yi-canine scabies luhamba kakuhle ngaphandle koboya, luthwele amanxeba kunye nokhwekhwe. Ukuba le meko ayinayo i-medicated, i-canine ingafa.
Ngaba i-sarcoptic mange iyosulela ebantwini?
I-Sarcoptic mange inokudluliselwa ebantwini, nangona i-vermin ayikwazi ukuhlala ixesha elide emizimbeni yethu kwaye idlule ukusuka kuthi ukuya kwi-canine kwakhona. Iimpawu zivela kwi-2 ukuya malunga nenyanga kunye nesiqingatha emva kokungcola kwaye zichazwe ngokukrakra, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, kunye ne-crust.
unyango lwe I-Sarcoptic mange ezinjeni
Luhlobo lwemeko enokuthi ithotywe ngokuphakathi kwaye, ngokubanzi, ine-prognosis efanelekileyo. Ifomu yonyango ibandakanya isicoci se-micidal okanye umxube wesicoci kunye namayeza. Ezinye ii-acaricides ezisisiseko zokunyanga le kunye nezinye i-canine mange yi-ivermectin kunye ne-amitraz.
Ngexesha lokungahambi kakuhle kwebhaktheriya, kubalulekile ukujonga amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuyinyanga. Ingcali nguye onokucebisa amayeza kwaye abonise ukuphindaphinda kwawo kunye nemilinganiselo.
I-canines ehlukeneyo ehlala kunye ne-canine echaphazelekayo kufuneka iphinde ibonwe yingcali yonyango, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ingaba neempawu zokusuleleka. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa indlela ye-acaricidal kwindawo apho i-canine echaphazelekayo ihlala khona kunye namanqaku adibana nawo.
Nge ivermectin
Ingcali iya kuba nguye obonisa inxalenye efanelekileyo ye-ivermectin, njengokuphela kwenkqubo yokuphilisa kunye nesikhundla esikhethiweyo. Eli nyango liza ngendlela yepilisi okanye i-ampoule, ingaba neempendulo ezinzima kwaye ayinakusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iimeko.
Ishampu yenja yokhwekhwe
Isicoci sokujongana nokhwekhwe ikwaliyeza lonyango lwezilwanyana. Emva kokuba ivunyiwe, ingcali iya kubonisa ukuphindaphinda okufanelekileyo kokusetyenziswa kwimeko ekuthethwa ngayo.
Ngokucacileyo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula xa uhlamba i-canine nge-sarcoptic mange ukuba izilonda zirhawuzelelwa kakhulu kwaye, ukuba zicocwe ngamandla agqithisileyo, zinokuvuleka, zibangele intuthumbo engakumbi. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kwaye uyomise i-canine ngethawula, ngaphandle kokuxubha, ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa koomisi.
Ingaba unyango lwe-sarcoptic mange luhlala ixesha elingakanani?
Ityala ngalinye lilodwa kwaye yonke into iya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ubunzulu kangakanani na eklasini yakho. Njengomthetho jikelele, unyango kwinxalenye enkulu luyaqhubeka malunga neentsuku ezilishumi elinesine, kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa unyango olongezelelweyo ukuba kukho ukubuyisela umva okanye ingozi yalo.
Ngeli xesha, xa umbuzo uphakanyiswa, kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba inja ibe ngcono nge-sarcoptic mange?Uphuculo luya kuhambelana nokusabela kwimeko nganye, kuqhelekile ukuba abo bachaphazelekayo babe nempilo epheleleyo kwimeko nganye. inyanga.
amayeza asekhaya for I-Sarcoptic mange ezinjeni
Ukudibanisa inkqubo yokuphilisa ebekwe yingcali, kucetyiswa ukuba kugqitywe amayeza amaninzi asekhaya ngokuchasene ne-sarcoptic mange. Ngokucacileyo, unyango olukhethiweyo kufuneka luqinisekiswe kwaye luqinisekiswe ngugqirha wezilwanyana ophethe ityala. Zonke izinto ezijongwayo, ezona zilungileyo nezicetyisiweyo zezi:
- Isepha engathathi hlangothi okanye emhlophe, ukuba awukwazi ukufumana isepha efanelekileyo yokumhlamba, lungiselela ukuhlamba kwakhe kunye nale mveliso yokucoca i-acaricidal. Iishawari ezinolu hlobo lwesicoci ziluncedo ekulweni neSarcoptes scabiei mite.
- Incukuthu engqiyama kwizikhumba ezingenacoceko. Iyafumaneka ukuze isetyenziswe amatyeli aliqela ngeveki ngokuqhuba ishawa ngamanzi adikidiki kwaye uvumele isicoci sisebenze imizuzwana embalwa.
- I-oyile ye-olivu, igqwesileyo ekuvuseleleni ulusu olonakeleyo kunye nokuphucula ukuphilisa. Ku luncedo ukugubungela imimandla echaphazelekayo ngeoli yeoli kathathu ngosuku, yindlela enokwenzeka kakhulu yokubulala inxalenye yezinambuzane.
- ioli emnandi yealmond Kwakhona luncedo ekuphuculeni ulusu oluchatshazelwa ngukhwekhwe, lugqume iindawo ezithe zachukunyiswa sesi sifo.
- zilungiswe nge chamomile, i-infusion egqibeleleyo yokuhlambulula ukulimala kwaye ngendlela efanayo iphucula izifo ezibangelwa lo bubi.
Indlela yokuthintela i-sarcoptic mange ezinjeni?
Njengesiqhelo, eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukuphepha, ukuthintela i-sarcoptic mange ezinjeni kufuna ukugcina umgama oyimfuneko ukusuka ekusondeleni kwi-canine purms kunye nezinto ezinokuthi zisondele kuzo. Ngokufanayo, kuyafuneka ukuba inja isiwe kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze ihlolwe rhoqo kwaye ibone nakuphi na ukungaqhelekanga kwangaphambili.
