U-Chárbel Makhlouf, wayeyimonki e-ascetic kunye ne-Maronite yemvelaphi yaseLebhanon, oye waba ngumntu odumileyo kumaxesha amva nje, loo mfanekiso wendoda endala enentshebe emhlophe kunye nengubo emnyama ekwisikhundla somthandazo yeyona nto siyaziyo, kodwa sifuna ukukumema ukuba wazi apha, yonke into malunga neSan Chárbel.
Yayingubani uSaint Charbel?
UChárbel Makhlouf, owaziwa ngokuba nguSarbelio okanye uSaint Chárbel, wazalelwa e-Annaya, eLebhanon, ngoMeyi 8, 1828 phantsi kwegama likaYoussef Antoun Makhlouf, yena ngokwakhe waba yimonki ephila ubomi obungenasiphelo kunye neMaronite. ILebhanon sesona sihlalo siphambili sazo zonke iiMaronites, iiPatriarchs kwaye iyinxalenye yeLizwe eliNgcwele.
Intsapho yakhe yayingumlimi, kwaye wayengumntwana wesihlanu oza kuzalwa kumanyano ka-Antun Makhlouf kunye noBrigitte Chidiac, kuyaziwa ukuba walahlekelwa nguyise xa wayeneminyaka eyi-3 kuphela kwaye yayingunina, uBrigitte Chidiac, owathi walahlekelwa nguyise. wamnyamekela waza wamfundisa yena nabazalwana bakhe indlela yokuphila engumzekelo wokulunga nokholo. Watshata okwesibini nendoda elungileyo nezinikeleyo, eyathi nayo yaba yimonki yaseMaronite, ekubeni kolu nqulo indoda etshatileyo inokuba nethuba lokumiselwa njengomfundisi.
Izifundo zakhe waziqhuba kwisikolo sabefundisi waphinda wancedisa notata wakhe wesibini xa esiya kwinkonzo yobufundisi, ngutata wakhe owamfundisa ukuphila ubomi bomthandazo, eneminyaka eyi-14 wasebenza njengomalusi weegusha, omnye. imini wafumana umqolomba , wagqiba ekubeni aye khona, yonke imihla ukuhlala phantsi ukuthandaza rhoqo kwaye rhoqo. Abanye abantu abatsha elalini bahlekisa ngoYousseff Makhlouf ngendlela yakhe. Akazange afumane kuphela umzekelo omhle kumama wakhe kunye noyise wesibini, kodwa nakubazalwana bakanina ababengooMyalelo weMaronite waseLebhanon, awayedla ngokundwendwela kunye nokuthetha naye.
Iminyaka yakhe njengeMonki yaseMaronite
Xa wayeneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, u-Youseff Makhlouf wancedisa ekuxhaseni intsapho yakhe, kwaye nangona wayemdala ngokwaneleyo ukuba angatshata, wayefuna ukulinda. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-23 ubudala ngo-1851, u-Youssef Makhlouf wenza isigqibo waza wafudukela edolophini yaseMayfoug, apho wangena khona umyalelo weMaronites njenge-novice kwi-Convent of Our Lady yaseMayfouq, apho wafumana igama likaFray Chárbel, kamva. uya eKfifen apho wafumana khona imiyalelo kunye neemfundiso ezininzi kubani owayeza kuba ngumvumo wakhe uNimatullah Al-Hardini. Wafunda ifilosofi kunye nezakwalizwi kwiMonastery yaseSan Cypriano de Kfifen.
KwakuseAnnaya Monastery apho wachitha ubomi bakhe bonke njengemonki de wafa.Wathatha izibhambathiso zakhe ngo-1853 nanjengomfundisi ngo-1859. Ngexesha lobomi bakhe njengemonki wayeziqhelisa kwaye wema ngokubonakalisa uthando lwakhe ngoKristu kwaye Intombi enyulu uMariya kunye nokuphila ubomi obungaguqukiyo bomthandazo, ukuzila kunye nokubandezeleka, ukongezelela wayeshumayela kwaye wayenesiphiwo seThaumaturgy okanye ukuphiliswa kwabagulayo, nto leyo ngokutsho kwamakholwa akhe amaninzi, waqhubeka esenza nasemva kokuba efile.
Umzekelo woBomi obungcwaliselwe kuBubingeleli
Ngokolwazi esinalo malunga nalo ngcwele, xa wayeneminyaka engama-25 ubudala wanikezela ubomi bakhe kwinkonzo yamaKatolika, ngo-1853 wenza izibhambathiso zonqulo zokuthobela, ubuhlwempu nobunyulu, kwaye xa wayeneminyaka engama-31 wamiselwa ngokupheleleyo ngokumiselwa. Ukusuka kwizandla zikaMonsignor Yusef El-Marid, kwakungoJulayi 23, 1859, yangcwaliswa kwisihlalo sikasolusapho saseBkerke.
Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe njengomfundisi uye wasebenzisa kuphela zonke iimfundiso awayezifumana kwisikhokelo sakhe somoya kunye nomfundisi wezakwalizwi, namhlanje oSikelelweyo uNemtala El Hardini, owamxelela ukuba ukuba ngumfundisi kufana nokuba ngomnye uKrestu, kwaye ngenxa yoko wayemfumene. ukuba alandele umendo weKalvari, wammema ukuba azinikele ngaphandle kokuzivumela ukuba awe, ekubeni uKristu ngokwakhe eya kumnceda.
Kungale ndlela ke apho uSaint Charbel wagqiba kwelokuba azingcwalise ngokwenkolo nangobubingeleli, ephila ubomi obufana nobo bukaKristu, ezincama kwaye elungiselela ubunzima bakhe ngendlela eya kuba yeyona nto iphambili apho anokuthi aphile ubomi obufanayo. umfundisi womkhosi.
USaint Chárbel wabona ukuba ubufundisi bakhe bufanele bube njengoko buchazwe eBhayibhileni kwiGenesis 12,1:3-XNUMX, xa uThixo wabiza umbingeleli njengoko wenzayo kuAbraham, kwafuneka awushiye umhlaba wakhe nendlu kayise aze aye kwilizwe elaliza kuba ngumbingeleli. oku kwakuya kumbonisa, ngale ndlela uThixo wayeya kumsikelela ngokulenza libe likhulu igama lakhe nokuba ngaye izizwe zomhlaba zaziya kusikelelwa.
Ngesi sizathu, xa wayeneminyaka engama-47 ubudala, washiya ikhaya lakhe, usapho lwakhe kunye nomhlaba wakhe ukuze enze ubulungiseleli bakhe bube ngumsebenzi wakhe wokwenene we-monastic. UPawulos.. Uthe ke akuba emkile kuyo yonke into, wayesitya kube kanye ngemini, isigqibo sakhe sasinjalo kangangokuba wayengafuni nokuya elalini yakhe ayokwenza imass kuba wayesazi ukuba unina uzakuba khona. Umoya owamkhuthaza ukuba enze esi sigqibo wawusoloko uyinxalenye yemfihlelo yakhe yokomoya noko kuthiwa namhlanje yimfihlelo yobungcwele bakhe.
Ukufa Kwakhe kunye nokumiselwa kwakhe
USanta uChárbel wasweleka kwiMonastery yaseMaronite yase-Annaya, nge-24 kaDisemba, 1898, eneminyaka engama-70 ubudala, ngenxa yesigulo esamshiya ekhubazekile, ukuhlala kwakhe okufayo kuhlala kungonakali. Uninzi lwabathembekileyo baye bathi ulwelo olufana negazi lunokubonwa luphuma engcwabeni lakhe, kwinto ebizwa ngokuba kukuntywila kwegazi okanye igazi elinyibilikisiweyo, eliye labonwa kwimizimba yeSan Jenaro yaseNaples, eSan Nicolás. de Tolentino kunye neSan Pantaleón, ebekwe kwiMonastery yokuzalwa eMadrid.
Enyanisweni, kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba umzimba wakhe awunabo ubungqongqo bokufa nokuba unobushushu bomntu ophilayo. Ngowe-1950 kwabekwa iseyile ebusweni bakhe, xa yasuswayo ubuso bakhe baphawulwa njengobukwilaphu yeShroud yaseTurin. Kwangaloo nyaka amachaphaza eoli aqalisa ukubonakala kwibhokisi, eyachazwa njengemimangaliso nephilisa, kwaneCawa yamaKatolika iyichaza njengesalela sale ngcwele.
Ukugcotshwa kwakhe kwenzeka ngonyaka ka-1965, kwaye akuzange kube ngowe-1977 xa wayengcwaliswa nguPope Paul VI, ngaloo nyaka ingcwaba lakhe laphinda lavulwa kwaye bawufumana umzimba obolileyo, kwakusele iinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela ukuba ungcwatywe, kodwa. nangona kunjalo iseyingcwele yokuqala yamaKatolika eneLebhanon, wade wathiywa ingcwele phambi komfundisi-ntsapho wakhe, uSaint Nematala Hardini.
Imimangaliso yeSaint Charbel
Ngokuqhelekileyo kuye kwachazwa imimangaliso emininzi kuye, abantu abazinikele kuye bakholelwa ukuba nguThixo owamnika la mandla, kokubini ebomini nasemva kokufa kwakhe. Emva kokufa kwakhe ubungqina obuninzi banikwa ukuba ukusuka engcwabeni lakhe, iintsuku ezingamashumi amane anesihlanu ukukhanya okukhazimlayo okuqaqambileyo kwakunokubonwa, sele engabantu abangcwele, kodwa akuzange kwamkelwe ukuba anikwe unqulo olunjalo de ibandla aliyi kuvuma.
Ngokuzingisa kwabalandeli bakhe nangenxa yayo yonke into eyayisenzeka, umzimba wakhe wakhutshwa emva kweenyanga ezine efile, ukuze kubonwe okwenzekayo engcwabeni. Umzimba wakhe wangcwatywa ngaphandle kwebhokisi, ngokomyalelo owawusekelwe kuwo. Bathe bakungena bamangaliswa kukubona umzimba wakhe udada kudaka olwalusengcwabeni, ebelikhukuliswe ngamanzi, kutsha nje.
Umzimba wakhe unjengoba wawunjalo mhla wafa, nanamhlanje usahleli unjalo, kwaye ukhuphe ulwelo olubomvu olufana negazi, kusuku lokumiselwa kwakhe ukuba abe ngcwele kwakusithiwa kwaphuma uhlobo oluthile lwesiqholo emzimbeni. yaqondwa ukusuka Kumgama othile, esi siqhumiso siphathiswe ioli ekuye kuthiwe yincasa.
Ukuzinikela kwakhe kwaqala ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yokuba imimangaliso yenziwa kuye ngokuthethelelwa kwakhe. IMexico yayililizwe lokuqala laseLatin America elaqala ukumnqula, ngenxa yokufuduka kwabantu baseMaronite okwaqala ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwabaninzi, uThixo uye wasebenzisa le ngcwele ukugcina imvisiswano phakathi kweMpuma neNtshona.
Imimangaliso engaphezu kwama-20 XNUMX iye yabangelwa nguye, ekuye kwaphandwa ngayo nokubhaliswa yiCawa yamaKatolika. Le mimangaliso ifumaneka emhlabeni jikelele, phakathi kwazo ngamazwe aseLebhanon, i-Iraq, iBrazil, iYiputa, iFransi, i-United States, i-Australia, i-Argentina, iRashiya, phakathi kwabanye. Eyona mimangaliso inomdla esinayo ngaye yile ilandelayo:
Nouhad El Chami: ibhinqa elineminyaka engama-55 ubudala elinabantwana abali-12, ngoJanuwari 9, 1993, kwafunyaniswa ukuba linehemiplegia kwicala lasekhohlo emlenzeni, engalweni nasemlonyeni. Wayesezintlungwini eziqatha yaye engakwazi nokushukuma. Ngomhla wama-22 kaJanuwari, wacela uThixo ngomthandazo we-Saint Chárbel ukuba amlahle. Uthi wabonakala ebusuku ebhedini yakhe wambeka isandla entanyeni emxelela ukuba uza kwenza uqhaqho ukuze amphilise.
Watsho ukuba ngentsimbi yesibini ekuseni wakwazi ukuphuma ebhedini, waya kwigumbi lokuhlambela, esipilini wabona amanxeba amabini entanyeni yakhe emalunga neesentimitha ezili-12 lilinye, emva koko waya kwigumbi awayekulo umyeni wakhe. elele, wamvusa , yaye lo woyika wambuza ukuba ufike njani apho yedwa, ekubeni wayenokuwa aze azilimaze, nto leyo eya kuba yinto ebulalayo kuye, kodwa wamxelela ukuba kwenzeke ntoni nge-Saint Charbel.
Ethubeni waya eHermitage nosapho lwakhe lonke ebulela ungcwele, emva ekhaya usapho lonke lwalumlindile, ekubeni iindaba zokuphiliswa kwakhe zazisasazekile edolophini, zaqala ukufika iindwendwe ezivela kwihlabathi lonke. ILebhanon nasemva kwamanye amazwe. Abantu abaninzi babefuna ukumbona kangangokuba uyise wabo onqulayo wamxelela ukuba abaleke kuyo yonke into ukuze aphumle.
Kodwa ngobo busuku waphupha ukuba uCharbel oNgcwele wabonakala kuye waza wamcela ukuba angahambi, ukuba kanye njengoko wamphilisayo, wayefuna ukuba abe bubungqina ukuze abantu babuyele ebandleni kunye nokholo kwakhona, wayeya kuhlala ekwi hermitage yakhe kwaye soze ahambe, kwaye kufuneka aye kwi hermitage yakhe nge 22nd yenyanga nganye kwaye amamele imisa, isithembiso athe wasizalisekisa ngokupheleleyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Iskandar Obeid: Wayekwisibhedlele iSacred Heart eBeirut, xa wakhutshwa ukuba agoduke, ukuze aphumle aze alungiselele utyando, kwiminyaka eyi-13 ngaphambili wayephulukene neliso elinye ngenxa yengozi embi kakhulu, oku kwambangela ukuba aphathwe yintloko ebuhlungu, kwaye wayebonisa usulelo oluqatha kwelinye iliso. Enyanisweni, babecwangcisa ukukhutshwa kweliso lakhe elingaboniyo.
Ngobunye ubusuku waphupha iphupha apho wazibona emi phambi kwekhaya loonongendi, apho imonki yavela kuye yambuza ukuba kwenzeka ntoni, wamxelela ukuba iliso lakhe libuhlungu. Ephupheni imonki yagalela umgubo esweni, yamxelela ukuba liya kuba buhlungu kwaye iliso liya kudumba, kodwa ukuba liya kuphola, wamxelela ukuba angoyiki. Wambeka ibala leliso emva koko wathi shwaka.
Uthe akuvuka wabiza unkosikazi wakhe wamcela ukuba akhangele umfanekiso weSanta Chárbel ababewugcinile, wagquma iliso lakhe elisempilweni kwaye wakwazi ukubona umfanekiso wengcwele ngeliso elaliza kususwa, wenza umqondiso womnqamlezo kwaye wamxelela ukuba uyabona kuba ephiliswe nguCharbel oNgcwele. Oogqirha baye baqinisekisa ukuba umliza weliso wenze umonakalo omkhulu kule ngozi, kungoko eshiyeke eyimfama, kodwa emva kovavanyo lokugqibela abalwenzile esibhedlele, umchamo ubuqhelekile kwaphela.
Udade uMaria Abel Kamary: udade weConvent yeSisters of the Sacred Heart, apho wangena khona ngo-1929, wagula ngo-1936 ngenxa yesisu esibuhlungu kunye nokugabha, iimvavanyo ezininzi zenziwa zatyhila ukuba wayenesilonda esiswini esibangele umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni wakho. isibindi, inyongo, kunye nezintso.
Wenza utyando kabini ngaphandle kweziphumo kwaye intlungu yakhe yaqhubeka iminyaka eyi-14, kunye nobukho bokuhlanza rhoqo, intlungu yamathambo, ukukhubazeka kwesandla sokunene kunye nokucaphuka okukhulu emazinyweni akhe. Bamthatha ngenye imini bamsa kwingcwaba likaSaint Charbel, awalibambayo, kwaye ngelo xesha waziva ngathi umoya omtsha udlula kumqolo wakhe wonke.
Wathandaza engcwabeni, wayibona kwaye waqaphela ukuba kwi-slab enegama lakhe likaSaint Charbel kwakukho amathontsi amaninzi aqaqambileyo, ngokungathi ayengumbethe, awawomisa ngesigqubuthelo sakhe emva koko wayidlulisa kwindawo awayenenqaba kuyo. .entlungu, ngequbuliso wakwazi ukuphakama ngaphandle kokuncedwa mntu, ngovuyo novuyo olukhulu kangangokuba bonke abantu ababenaye bamangaliswa.
UDafne Gutierrez: Umama ongumHispanic ohlala ePhoenix, owaba yimfama ngenxa yesifo esinqabileyo kakhulu, waxilongwa ngoogqirha abamxelela ukuba akanakuze aphinde abone. Kwiinyanga ezininzi wayesebumnyameni, ngelo xesha wayehamba kwiCawa yaseSaint Joseph ePhoenix, uBawo Wissam Akiki wathetha naye ngamandla okholo kunye nendlela uCharbel owayemangalisa ngayo, wamxelela ukuba avale amehlo akhe ukuze amthambise kancinane. I-oyile evela engcwabeni lakhe elaliziswe eLebhanon, kwaye ngelixa usenjenjalo, cela uThixo ukuba amphilise ngoncedo lukaCharbel oNgcwele.
Wabuza uCharbel oNgcwele noThixo ummangaliso wokuphilisa ngokholo olukhulu, emva kweentsuku ezimbini wavuka ekuseni, exelela umyeni wakhe ukuba amehlo akhe abuhlungu, kwaye waziva ukuba kukho into evuthayo, wamxelela ukuba bavumba inyama etshisiweyo. ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukuwavula, waxelela umyeni wakhe ukuba uyambona.
Okuyinyaniso ngokwenene kukuba ngenxa yenani elikhulu lemimangaliso eyenzekayo neyaphandwayo ngelo xesha yiCawa yamaKatolika, kwamiselwa ukuba avakaliswe njengengcwele.
IiRibhoni zeMimangaliso ukuya eSan Chárbel
Abantu badla ngokubhalela iSaint Chárbel kwiiribhoni, bazise kwimifanekiso yabo eqingqiweyo, efumaneka kwiicawa ezahlukahlukeneyo, baze bazinike ngokholo olukhulu. Esi sithethe saqala eMexico, kwaye senziwa ngabantu abaziyo ukuba abanako ukuya kwindawo apho ingcwaba lakhe likhona, ukuze bacele ummangaliso wokuphilisa, namhlanje sinokubona kwimifanekiso yeSan Chárbel amakhulu eerebhoni ukuba eshiywe ngabakhonzi bakhe, abaninzi kubo abathi bafumene ukuphiliswa kunye nemimangaliso kwingcwele.
Sicebisa ukuba ufunde namanye amanqaku anokuba nomdla kuwe: