El wenyani Yinja edume ngokuba yingozi kakhulu, nangona ukuba ifuywe kwaye ifundiswe kakuhle, inokuba zizilo-qabane ezilungileyo kakhulu. Olu hlobo luvela eJamani, kodwa lunesihlobo salo saseMelika, ngoko siyakumema ukuba ufunde yonke into ngayo. I-rottweiler yaseJamani.
Iimpawu zeRottweiler
Imvelaphi yayo ingabhalwa kwi-Emphaya yamaRoma ekude, le nja inesimo esinzima kakhulu, yiyo loo nto kumaxesha amandulo babeyisebenzisa njengenja yezimvu okanye umgcini wemihlambi kwaye kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala babeluncedo kumapolisa, okwangoku. yinja entle kakhulu yenkampani. Inkangeleko yeRottweilers okwangoku ivela kwiindidi zolo hlobo, kunye nokuvela kwayo kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkulungwane.
I-Rottweilers zizinja ezinesakhiwo esomeleleyo, esinezihlunu kunye nesixhathisayo, esinokulingana neekhilogram ezingama-45, kodwa oku akubathinteli ukuba babe zizilwanyana ezikhawulezayo, ezibonakala kwiintlobo zedlelo, ziyakuthanda ukuzilolonga kwaye zibe namandla angaqhelekanga.
I-Rottweilers ngokubanzi inesimo esihle, izolile kakhulu, izinikele, ilula, ithobela kwaye inokuzimisela okukhulu ekusebenzeni, ezi zilwanyana zisebenza nzima, zinenkangeleko yendalo kunye nesendle, ukuzithemba, ngaphandle kokoyika nantoni na , iyakwazi. ukusabela kwimekobume yabo ngokucace kakhulu.
Xa beqeqeshwa, banokuba nolwalamano olomeleleyo nentsapho eyabakhulisayo, banyaniseke baze babakhusele. Ngokuthetha ngokwasemzimbeni, banjalo izinja ezineenwele ezimfutshane kunye nemibala yabo ingaba mnyama kunye nobomvu obomvu, banobuntu obunomdla kakhulu, bahlakaniphile kwaye bazimele kakhulu.
Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi ze iintlobo ze-rottweilers wazalelwa wakhulela ngaphandle kweJamani, okwangoku I-rottweiler yaseJamani kunye ne-American kuxoxwe ngesikhundla esikhethiweyo kubathandi bolu hlobo lwenja, kodwa ngenxa yoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba bahluke.
Iintlobo zeRottweilers
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zolu hlobo lwenja; isiJamani, i-American kunye neRoma, ngoko ke ukuba uthanda ukuba nenja yolu hlobo njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka wenze isigqibo phakathi kwezi khetho, kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba kwakukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo malunga neentlobo zeRottweiler. kukho , Ewe, abafuyi kunye neengcali ze-canine bathi kukho iindidi ezimbini kuphela, eziyiJamani kunye neMelika.
I-rottweiler yaseJamani
El I-rottweiler yaseJamani yinja eyazalelwa kwaye yakhuliswa eJamani, nangona kunjalo, ezi zinja kufuneka zihlangabezane neentlobo ezithile zeeparameters ukuba zibe purebred, oku kumiselwa yi-Allgemeiner Deutscher Rottweiler Klub (ADRK), eyiklabhu eyenziwe ngenjongo yokukhusela ubunyulu bolu hlobo lwezinja.
Iklabhu ye-ADRK ichaneke kakhulu ngokubhekiselele ekuzalweni nasekuzalweni kwe-Rottweiler, eJamani ii-purebreds ezihlambulukileyo zezo eziye zadityaniswa kunye nabanye abanomthi wabo wentsapho uqinisekisiwe kwaye ufundwe, ukuze kuthintelwe ukuhluka kweempawu zolu hlobo olunokunciphisa. ubunyulu bayo. Ngokutsho kwe-ADRK, ezi parameters zezi:
- I-Rottweilers yamadoda ukusuka kwincinci ukuya enkulu kufuneka ibe phakathi kwe-61 kunye ne-68 yeesentimitha kwaye inobunzima beekhilogram ezingama-50.
- Kwelinye icala, amabhinqa kufuneka alinganise phakathi kwama-52 nama-56 eesentimitha, yaye ubunzima bawo bube ngama-43 eekhilogram.
- Umsila wayo kufuneka ube mde kwaye impumlo yayo ibe mfutshane, inomzimba owomeleleyo, oqinileyo kwaye obambeneyo, imfutshane kunowaseMelika. Ukongeza, intloko yayo kufuneka ibe banzi kwaye amathambo ayo abe maninzi kunawaseMelika.
Kodwa nangona kunjalo, i-ADRK iqhuba uthotho lwezifundo zokuqinisekisa ukuba ziludidi olusulungekileyo, oku ukuze kuthathwe isigqibo sokuba banokunikwa isatifikethi somnombo wabo esibavumayo njengomzekelo wohlobo olusulungekileyo. I-rottweiler yaseJamani, ngaphandle kokuxuba naluphi na uhlobo kunye nezinye iintlobo zezinja.
rottweiler yaseMelika
Kukho abantu abaxhasa inguqulo ukuba i inja yaseMelika ye-rottweiler ayikho njengeentlobo ezihlukeneyo kunye nezinye ezixhasa inguqulo ukuba kukho iindidi ezininzi kwi-Rottweiler breed, enokuthi ihluke kumaJamani ngenxa yeempawu zabo. I rottweiler yaseMelika Inkulu kuneJamani, ubude bayo bungama-68 kunye nama-69 eesentimitha kwaye uninzi lwazo lunobunzima obuya kuthi ga kwi-80 yeekhilogram.
I-American inomsila omfutshane kunye nempumlo emide, inomzimba onamandla kakhulu kunye nomzimba omkhulu, nangona kunjalo ibukhali kakhulu, yazalwa kwaye yakhuliswa eUnited States, kwaye ngokuchasene noko imilinganiselo ye-American Kennel Club AKC isungula, abaninzi kubo abafuyi. eUnited States baye bathatha umsebenzi izinja zokuzalisa ngenkangeleko eyomeleleyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye yahluke kakhulu ukusebenza okanye izinja ukwalusa.
Ezinye iindlwana zifuna kuphela ukuzuza ngokukhawuleza kwemali, yiyo loo nto bengagxininisi kwiimfuno zeklabhu ye-AKC, kungenxa yokuba kukho ukusasazeka okukhulu kwezinja ze-Rottweiler ezingahambelani nomgangatho ococekileyo wohlobo, nangona kunjalo. , Okwangoku baninzi abafuyi abakwaziyo ukulandela imigangatho yokuzala kunye nokuzala ukuze bafumane imizekelo efanelekileyo yolu hlobo lusulungekileyo lwaseMelika.
Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba uhlobo lwaseMelika luneempawu ezintle kakhulu, njengemilenze emide kunye nentloko encinci kuneye. I-rottweiler yaseJamani. Iingcali ezininzi zithi eyona nto yenza umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwale mizekelo mibini yindawo ezazalelwa kuyo nendlela ezikhuliswe ngayo.
I-United States ayinayo iklabhu efana neyaseJamani, i-ADRK, ejongene nokulawula ukuveliswa kolu hlobo, evumela ukuba iminqamlezo yenziwe kunye nezinye iintlobo zeentlobo ezingahambelani nezinto eziqhelekileyo ze-ADRK. .
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-qhEKwuL4U
Umsila wayo udla ngokuba mfutshane kuba abafuyi bayawususa, le yinkqubo engasasetyenziswayo eJamani, oku kungenxa yokuba yavalwa kwimimandla eyahlukahlukeneyo yaseYurophu ngenxa yokuba yinkqubo ekhohlakeleyo nengeyomfuneko. Ngamaxesha amaninzi, ubukhulu bayo bukhulu buphinda buphindwe kabini kwiRottweiler yaseJamani.
Umahluko phakathi kweRottweiler yaseJamani kunye neMelika
- El I-rottweiler yaseJamani Inomsila omde kunye neempumlo ezimfutshane kancinci, ngelixa iMelika inomsila omfutshane kunye nekhala elide.
- Olunye uphawu kukuba I-rottweiler yaseJamani Yomelele, inomzimba orhabaxa kunye noxineneyo ngakumbi, iMelika inomzimba omkhulu kunye namandla amakhulu, kodwa lo wokugqibela unobuhle obuninzi.
- Umzekelo wethu waseJamani umalunga neesentimitha ezingama-61 ukuya kuma-68 ubude, obuncinci kunowaseMelika, ophakathi kwama-68 kunye nama-69 eesentimitha ubude.
- El rottweiler yaseMelika Inkulu kuneyaseJamani, eyona nto yahluke kakhulu kubukhulu bayo kangangokuba kwiimeko ezininzi le nto inokuphinda iphindwe kabini kuneyaseJamani, seso sizathu sokuba e-United States abanini bafune ukutshata neenjana ezibakhulu kuzo. , kwaye kungenxa yoko le milinganiselo iphuma ihluke kwaye ihluke kwimigangatho yeklabhu yaseJamani.
- Ukuzaliswa okukhethiweyo ngabafuyi abaninzi e-United States kuye kwanika indlela kwiintlobo ezintsha ze-American Rottweiler, ezizalwa ngokwahlukileyo kumgangatho osemthethweni we-purebred.
- Iisampulu ezimhlophe, ezibomvu kunye nebhlowu zinokuba zikhulu kakhulu, ziphantse zibe nkulu kuno I-rottweiler yaseJamani, ukongeza ekudlaleni impumlo ende kunye nokuba nedyasi enemibala engaqhelekanga yohlobo
- Abantu abanqwenela ukuba nesilwanyana saseRottweiler kusapho kufuneka baqale bakhumbule ukuba olu hlobo luthathwa njengeyingozi kakhulu kwaye ukuba lube nalo, kufuneka bathenge i-inshurensi yetyala loluntu, ukongeza kwinto yokuba kufuneka basebenzise umbhobho kwindawo evulekileyo. iindawo okanye zoluntu.
Ukwahluka kweRottweiler eyaziwayo
Ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokuzala kwezi zinja, singakwazi ukufumana ngoku ezinye iindidi, ezifana; leyo yeRottweiler enomsila, iRottweilers enqabileyo, oorabhi, obomvu okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phakathi kwabanye. Nangona kunjalo, kukho intandabuzo enamandla kakhulu malunga nokuba ezi nzala ziyi-Rottweiler ngokwenene okanye hayi.
- rottweiler roman: Inyaniso kukuba i-Rottweiler ebizwa ngokuba yi-Roman okanye i-giant ayikho into engaphezulu kwe-specimen enkulu kakhulu eyaye yaveliswa ukuze idibanise ngakumbi kwi-Mastiff, kodwa kwiindawo zokuzalisa ezinokuziphatha okuncinci kakhulu zinike igama elithi Rottweiler Romano. , nje ukuyibhengeza kwaye ufumane iintengiso ezininzi.
Ukwandisa ubungakanani bezi zinja akugcini nje ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yohlobo lwe-Rottweiler, kodwa kunokuba nemiphumo emibi yempilo kwezi zilwanyana, yiyo loo nto ezi zinja zibandezeleka kakhulu kwiingxaki zamathambo, ezifana ne-hip dysplasia kunye nezinye. Izifo zezinja.
- I-Rottweiler enomsila: Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, kwakukho umkhuba wokusika umsila wezilwanyana ezifana nenja ye-Rottweiler kunye nezinye iintlobo zeenja, nangona kunjalo, oku kwakungavumelekanga eJamani ukususela ngo-1999, yingakho ukudideka kuxhaphake kakhulu xa umntu ebona i-Rottweiler kunye nomsila wayo wendalo. imfutshane, kwaye usenokucinga ukuba ayikho purebred ukuba awuyazi eli bali, oko kukuthi Rottweiler kunye nomsila yeyona nto eqhelekileyo ukuba khona.
Iklabhu yaseJamani i-ADRK kunye ne-Federation of International Cinology (FCI), icela ukuba i-Rottweilers igcine umsila wabo wendalo, kwelinye icala i-AKC, ukuba icela i-docking okanye i-moring yomsila njengemfuneko yokuba yinxalenye yeklabhu. Ngamanye amazwi, i-American Rottweiler kufuneka ibe nomsila omfutshane kufuphi nomzimba.
Kwiindlwana ezininzi zolu hlobo, ukukhwela umsila lukhetho oluxhomekeke kumnini ngamnye kwaye okwangoku kukho izinja ezininzi ezisenomsila wazo wendalo, oku yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomzimba wabo, ekubeni ivumela ukuba babe nokulungelelana okungcono. kwaye ukwazi ukunxibelelana ngcono.
- IiRottweilers ezinqabileyo: Eli ligama elisetyenziswa ngabafuyi xa kubhekiswa kwii-albino Rottweilers, ezinombala oluhlaza okanye oneenwele ezinde. Ezi zilwanyana zixabiswa kakhulu kwaye zinqweneleka kakhulu, nangona kunjalo ngokomgangatho olu hlobo alukwazi kuthathwa njengeRottweiler.
Ezi zinja musa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezifunwa yi-federation ophethe ukunyamekela uhlobo olusulungekileyo Rottweiler, kuthiwa igama elithi "ezinqabileyo" libonisa ukuba umnqamlezo sele yenziwe ukufumana ezahlukeneyo umbala kunye nobukhulu.
- I-Red and Blue Rottweiler: I-Rottweilers okanye i-blues ayiqhelekanga izinja ezihlambulukileyo, ininzi izinja zale mibala zinikezelwa ngokuwela kunye nezinye iintlobo, ekubeni le mizekelo ebomvu inethuba elincinci lokubumba ngokwemvelo kwi-litter, ziyizinja ezinombala obomvu obomvu okanye i-mahogany.
Kwelinye icala, iRottweiler eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuyinxenye inombala ongwevu, kunye neempawu ezithile kumbala wetan okhanyayo. Ngokweeparamitha zohlobo, umbala weRottweiler kufuneka ube mnyama kunye namabala ombala omdaka okanye orenji, kwaye eminye imibala ayimkelwanga, kodwa kwiikennels ezijongene nokukhulisa iRottweilers yeminye imibala enqabileyo. bathande ukungazihoyi ezi parameters zibaluleke kakhulu, njengezempilo kunye nomlingiswa.
- I-Rottweiler eneenwele ezinde: I-Rottweiler yendabuko eneenwele ezimfutshane iyona yaziwa kakhulu, kodwa yintoni abaninzi abangaziyo kukuba kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba ukusuka kwi-litter kuya kubakho izinja ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ezineengubo ezinde kunye nezinqabileyo kuneziqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, ezi zi-Rottweilers zineenwele ezimfutshane. Iinwele ezinde luhlobo olunzima ukuzifumana. Kufuneka sigxininise ukuba ezi zilwanyana, nangona ziyi-purebred, aziweli phakathi kweeparameters zohlobo.
- Albino okanye White Rottweiler: Ezinye izinja ze-Rottweiler zinokubonisa i-albinism, nangona le meko kwizilwanyana inqabile kakhulu, kuba kunqabile ukuba i-albino ibonakale kwipakethi.
I-Rottweilers emhlophe okanye i-albino iyisiphumo sokuxuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukuzala, ukuzala okanye ukudibanisa zombini, sinokunika umzekelo, njengokuba i-Rottweiler emhlophe inokufumaneka ngokudibanisa le nzala kunye ne-German shepherd. , nto leyo eya kubangela ukuba kubekho uhlobo olutsha olunazo zonke iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zeRottweiler, ezifana nezihlunu kunye neempawu zayo, kodwa zimhlophe.
Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngokweeklabhu ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibutho exhasa olu hlobo kwaye ngokwemiqathango emiselweyo, i-Rottweilers ayifanele ibe neenwele ezimhlophe, kungekhona nangendlela yokumakisha.
Zeziphi izinja zokwenyani zeRottweiler?
I-Rottweilers yokwenyani yilabo babambelela ngokunyanisekileyo kwiiparameters zolu hlobo. Iklabhu ye-ADRK yaseJamani imisela iimfuno zendalo yonke, zomzimba kunye nezobushushu ekufuneka babenazo, ngelixa ezinye iiklabhu zehlabathi zithobela umgangatho waseJamani, ezona prototypes zibalaseleyo zeRottweiler zezo zivela kubafuyi abadumileyo, apho balandela iinkqubo zokuzala. kunye nokuveliswa kwakhona kwileta.
Imibala yeRottweiler
Olu hlobo oluhlambulukileyo kufuneka lube mnyama ngombala, lube neempawu ze-tan eziphilileyo, ezi zichazwe kakuhle kwaye zibekwe ngaphezu kwamehlo, esidleleni, empumlweni, emilenzeni, esifubeni naphantsi komsila wayo.
Oku kuxhomekeke ngakumbi kuhlobo lwenzala, njengoko iiRottweilers zinokuza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zetan, irust, mahogany, okanye ibrown, nangona kunjalo isiseko sazo kufuneka sihlale simnyama. Nangona oku akuthethi ukuba akunakubakho prototypes yeminye imibala, enjengobomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nomhlophe, kodwa ezi aziseyonxalenye yohlobo olusulungekileyo lweRottweilers.
Kwelinye icala, kukho izinja zolu hlobo ezimnyama ngokupheleleyo kwaye zingenalo naluphi na uhlobo lokumakishwa, kodwa ezi azimkelwanga njengohlobo olusulungekileyo nokuba, kuba iingcali kulo mmandla zithi kunzima kakhulu ukufumana inja emnyama enyulu kwaye. ukuba lo mbala unokunikwa ngokuxuba iRottweiler kunye neLabrador retriever.
Ungazi njani ukuba iRottweiler inyulu?
Xa ufuna ukuthatha isilwanyana esifuywayo iRottweiler, kufuneka uqale uqiniseke ukuba ikheneli apho uza kuyithenga iyaziwa kwaye inegama lokuvelisa uhlobo lokwenene lweRottweilers, ukuze kungenzeki ukuba uqhathwe kwaye ukwazi fumana uhlobo oluthile lomzekelo.
Kwangokunjalo, kufuneka ucele iimvavanyo zomnombo wenja, ekubeni izinja ezihlambulukileyo zihlala zineempepha zazo zokubhalisa ezinikezelwe yiklabhu yenja okanye imibutho esemthethweni, kunye nedatha yazo esisiseko, njengabazali kunye negazi, ngokukodwa. kumaxwebhu amantshontsho kufuneka kubonakale ngathi abazali babo bayinzala emsulwa, kunye nezinyanya zabo.
Kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu ukuba ungathengi injana ye-Rottweiler ngaphandle kwamaxwebhu ahambelanayo okanye ubungqina obuthembekileyo bomnombo wayo, ekubeni kukho iimeko ezininzi zezinja ezibukeka kwaye zisebenza njenge-Rottweiler, kodwa eneneni azinjalo, yiyo loo nto i- okona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amaxwebhu asiwe kuwe ngexesha lokuthenga.
Iingcebiso kubanini be-German Rottweiler
Eyona nto ingcono iya kuba kukwenza uvavanyo lwe-DNA, kuba luhlalutyo oluthembekileyo oluneziphumo ezigqwesileyo kwaye oku kusixelela ukuba isilwanyana sisulungekile. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele umbala wabo wengubo, i-shades kunye nendawo yokumakisha, i-coat texture kunye nobude.
Kucetyiswa ukuba uqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha iimpawu zomzimba kunye nomoya, njengale; ubume kunye nobukhulu bentloko, umgaqo-siseko womzimba, amandla, ukuziphatha kunye nezinye iinkalo ezimele zihlolwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-canine inayo yonke into ngokubhekiselele kwinto esungulwe kwiiparameters zohlobo olucocekileyo.
Impilo yaseJamani Rottweiler
Ezi zilwanyana zisempilweni ngokwemeko, oko kukuthi, kufuneka zibe novavanyo oluqhubekayo olugubungela yonke imiba yomzimba, ngakumbi amalungu angasese, kwaye zenze i-X-ray yamanqe kunye neengqiniba, ukuze kamva zihlolwe yingcali ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo. imbali yezonyango eqinisekisa imeko yempilo. Kwakunye nezatifikethi ezibonisa ukuba iinjana azinayo i-entropion okanye i-ectropion, kwaye zinamazinyo ngokuluma okulungileyo.
IRottweilers luhlobo olubuthathaka kakhulu kwaye luthanda ukosulelwa yi-parvovirus, isifo esibulalayo kwaye esosulelayo ngakumbi kumantshontsho, nangona kunjalo, sinokuthintelwa ngokundwendwela ugqirha wezilwanyana rhoqo kwaye ulandele ngokungqongqo iingcebiso zabo.
Abanakunikwa ukutya okugqithisileyo, njengoko kufuneka bahlale bezilolongiwe, kungenjalo banokubonisa ukutyeba kunye neengxaki ezininzi ezinzulu, ezifana nesifo samathambo, isifo seswekile, ukuphefumla, iingxaki zokuzala, izifo zolusu ezinjeni, ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa izifo, phakathi kwabanye.
Ezi zinja zithandwa kakhulu kwizifo ezifana ne-osteosarcoma, i-elbow dysplasia, i-gastric torsion, i-hip dysplasia, i-hypothyroidism, i-allergies, i-cataracts, i-retinal atrophy, i-izures, phakathi kwezinye, kungoko kufuneka sizise kugqirha wabo wezilwanyana ngamaxesha , kuba uya kuba ukukwazi ukwenza izifundo eziyimfuneko ukuze ukwazi ukulawula nayiphi na kwezi okanye ukuthintela kwangethuba.
Kubalimi bolu didi olwaziwayo kwaye banedumela, ngenxa yoxanduva lwabo kunye nokuzinikela, bazama ukuthobela yonke imilinganiselo esekwe ngamaqela aqaphileyo alolu hlobo, oluyimfuneko ekuzalweni kweRottweilers, ephakanyiswayo. phantsi kwale migangatho akunakwenzeka ukuba bahlupheke kuyo nayiphi na kwezi pathologies.