I-Feline Rhinotracheitis sisifo sokuphefumla esixhatshazwa ziikati, enemvelaphi yentsholongwane kwaye ifumaneka ikakhulu kwimizila yomoya ephezulu. Isasazeka ngokulula njengoko inokudluliselwa ngokuthimla okulula. Nangona kungekho lunyango, ukuba intshontsho liphathwe ngokufanelekileyo, lidla ngokuba ne-inign prognosis.
I-Rhinotracheitis yezilwanyana
Isifo seekati esinentsholongwane egazini saziwa ngcono ngegama elithi feline rhinotracheitis, elidla ngokubangelwa yi-feline herpesvirus kunye/okanye i-feline calicivirus. Imeko inokudluliselwa ngokudibana ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kweekati, kwaye nangona i-benign prognosis, ezinye iimeko ezibulalayo okanye ezo zishiye iziphumo ezisisigxina ziye zaziwa.
Yintoni iFeline Rhinotracheitis?
Xa kubangelwa yi-herpesvirus, ukuphindaphinda kwayo kwenzeka kwi-nasal, tracheal kunye ne-conjunctival membranes. Kwimeko ye-calicivirus, eyongezwe kwiindawo zangaphambili, inokuphinda iphindwe kwimiphunga okanye kwi-mucosa yomlomo, eqinisekisa ukungafani kweempawu ezibonakaliswayo.
Esi sigulo sokuphefumla sikwabizwa ngokuba ngumkhuhlane wekati kwaye singenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ichaphazela kakhulu abantu abancinci okanye abadala, abanokufumana iingxaki ezinzima. Zombini i-herpesviruses kunye ne-caliciviruses zinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwiikholoni zekati, apho kunzima kakhulu ukuphelisa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-rhinotracheitis ye-feline yoyikwa kakhulu kwiindawo zokuhlala, iikati kunye neendawo zokuhlala zeekati.
Ukubambezeleka
Ukongeza kwi-symptomatology ebukhali, i-rhinotracheitis ye-feline yimeko enokuthi ibe yinto engapheliyo, kwaye kwimeko ye-Herpesvirus isilwanyana sihlala sikwimeko ye-latency engapheliyo, ebangela ukuba kwiimeko zoxinzelelo, izifo, utyando okanye umthamo we-glucocorticoids, iintsholongwane. phindaphinda kwakhona kwaye ke uchithelwe phesheya, rhoqo ngeempawu ezithambileyo zeklinikhi.
Ngokukodwa kwimeko ye-calicivirus, ichithwa ngokuqhubekayo ngendlela ye-oropharyngeal ngaphandle kobukho beempawu zekliniki kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuvelisa ukusuleleka kwezinye iikati.
Isasazwa njani?
Iintsholongwane zesi sifo zisasazwa ngokulula ngamathontsi amancinane athi imazi isasazeke xa ithimla. Ngokufanayo, ukosuleleka kunokwenzeka ngeenyembezi kunye ne-mucus yeempumlo. Ukongezelela koku, iimpahla zomntu okanye nantoni na ehlikihlwe yikati ebusweni inokuba ngumthombo wosulelo. Ngale ndlela, ikati ihlala ingumthwali wobomi kwaye, ukongeza ukosulela koontanga bayo, inokubandezeleka ngokuphinda isebenze kwesi sifo, nangona ingekho kwinqanaba elibi.
i-symptomatology
I-rhinotracheitis ye-feline ingabonakalisa nakweyiphi na iminyaka kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo idla ngokuphatha amantshontsho amancinci rhoqo. I-Herpesvirus ibangela iimpawu ezihlala kwii-2 kwiiveki ze-4 ngelixa iimpawu ze-calicivirus zihlala kwi-1 kwiiveki ze-2. Phakathi kwezibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo ze-rhinotracheitis ye-feline zezi:
- Ukuthimla
- Ukukrazula
- Umkhuhlane
- impumlo enemifinya
- Conjunctivitis
- i-blepharospasm
- Ukunyusa umgangatho
- Khohlela
- Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
- Ukungakhathali
Usulelo lwe-Herpesvirus lunokubangela i-ulcerative keratitis, ngelixa i-calicivirus inokubangela inyumoniya kunye ne-ulcerative stomatitis, ngakumbi ngolwimi kunye nenkalakahla. Zombini ezi ntsholongwane zinokubandakanyeka kwi-etiopathogenesis ye-lymphoplasmacytic stomatitis-gingivitis, exhaphake kakhulu kwiimazi.
Ngokunjalo, iimpawu ze-anorexia, ukudakumba, umkhuhlane, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokuphumela ngaphandle ngokwemeko yesilwanyana kunye nenkangeleko yosulelo lokuphefumla ngenxa yeentsholongwane ezingenelelayo. Ngezihlandlo ezithile, i-dyspnea ephefumlelweyo inokuthi yenzeke ngenxa yokubonakaliswa kwe-profuse excretions kwindlela yokuphefumula.
Ingqondo
Nangona ixhomekeke kwimeko ye-basal ye-feline, i-prognosis yayo idla ngokuba yi-benign, nangona kukho iingxaki ezinzulu kakhulu ezinokuthi zenzeke kumantshontsho aswele ukutya okanye amandla.
Unyango lwe-Feline Rhinotracheitis
Ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kucela iimvavanyo zaselabhorethri ukuxhasa uxilongo, kodwa akukho nyango lonyango lwesi sifo, nangona iimpawu zinokuthomalaliswa okanye usulelo oluthile oluncedisayo lwebhaktiriya lunokuthintelwa kwaye lunyangwe. Ngokomzekelo, kusetyenziswa i-amoxicillin, isithinteli-ntsholongwane esibanzi. Yongezwe kuyo:
- Ukuba isilwanyana sibonisa i-purulent conjunctivitis, ukunikezelwa kwe-antibiotic eye drops kuya kumiselwa.
- Kubantu abancinci okanye ababuthathaka ukutya okusemgangathweni kubalulekile kwinkxaso.
- Ukuba inkakazi iphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, unyango olululwelo luyimfuneko.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids kucetyiswa ukuba i-lymphoplasmacytic stomatitis-gingivitis iyenzeka (kwii-calicivirus vectors ezingapheliyo).
- Iintsholongwane ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenza kakuhle ekucinezeleni iintsholongwane, kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina ucoceko olufanelekileyo lwezithuba.
- Ukwahlulwa kwesampulu ezosulelekileyo okanye ezo kucingelwa ukuba zosulelwe yintsholongwane kuyafuneka.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lweefelines ziyakwazi ukuchacha xa ziphathwa kakuhle, kodwa uninzi lwazo luya kubonisa i-sequelae ehlala ihleli. Okufana, umzekelo, ukuvaleka kweempumlo, ukuphuma kweempumlo ezininzi kunye nosulelo olubi lwamehlo.
Kusasebenza ukuba uthintelo lungcono kunonyango, ngendlela yokuba ikati igonywe njengoko kubonisiwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana. Nangona kusaziwa ukuba izitofu zokugonya zinokubunciphisa ubunzulu besi sifo, asiyosiqhelo ukuba zithintele usulelo okanye ukuba iikati zibe ngabathwali.
Isitofu sokugonya iinjana sinokusetyenziswa ukusuka kwiveki yesi-8 okanye ye-9, iphinda idosi kwiiveki ezi-4 kwaye ngonyaka. Ekubeni kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-calicivirus, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba, nangona ikati ifumene isitofu sayo sokugonya, inokubonisa iimpawu ezilula emva kokuvezwa yintsholongwane.
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