Ihlabathi Elitsha Elinobukroti ngumsebenzi woncwadi osinika ubomi kwixesha elizayo. Umbhali uphakamisa ukuba uluntu olukwimo yengqondo elungiselelwe phantsi kwenkqubo yokucalula lunokuba njani. Kufanelekile ukufunda. Apha sikunika a isishwankathelo esimnandi sehlabathi elitsha.
IsiShwankathelo seLizwe elitsha elinesibindi
Umsebenzi woncwadi onesihloko esithi “Ihlabathi Elitsha Elinobukroti” ebhalwe ngu-Aldous Huxley, isithandi sobulumko saseBritani nombhali owafudukela eUnited States kwasebutsheni bakhe, usibeka kwiminyaka engamakhulu amathandathu kwixesha elizayo.
Olo luntu lwekamva luthumela yonke intlangano yeplanethi kuLawulo lweHlabathi. Eyona njongo iphambili yaba BaLawuli kanye kukuqinisekisa ulonwabo nozinzo loluntu. Kule nto, iindlela zobugcisa zenziwa eziya kuvumela ukuba ii-embryo ziveliswe kwaye zilungiswe ngeenjongo ezithile.
Isishwankathelo Ihlabathi elitsha elinesibindi liqala kwiziko lokufukamela kunye nemeko yoMbindi. Kulo mzimba kulapho uveliswa khona abantu. UMlawuli weZiko ukhenketha onke amaziko neqela labafundi.
Aba bafundi bancinci babona indlela ubuchule obuqhutywa ngayo kunye nokusetyenziswa koomatshini abasetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa imveliso kunye nokulungiswa kweembumba eziza kuba sisiqhamo somntu omtsha.
Ngale ndlela, bajonga indlela izazinzulu ezithatha ngayo i-ovary kwaye zichumise la maqanda kwaye zibanyanzele ukuba bakhule ukuya kuthi ga kwi-96%. Ngokunjalo, kweli Ziko abamiselwa kwangaphambili benza isigqibo somsebenzi oza kuphuhlisa nganye yezi mbumba eluntwini. Ngamanye amazwi, i-embryo nganye iya kube sele inawo ngendlela emiselweyo umsebenzi eya kuwuphuhlisa ukuzisa ulonwabo nokuzinza eluntwini. Ngaphaya koko, kulo mxholo weminyaka engama-600 kwixesha elizayo olu luntu lulungelelaniswe lwangamanqanaba amahlanu eendidi: iiAlphas, iiBetas, iiGammas, iiDelta kunye neeEpsilons.
Ngokwesishwankathelo seHlabathi eLitsha eliBukroti, ii-Alphas ezimbini zokuqala kunye neeBeta ngabantu abavela kumaqanda ngamanye, kwaye abangahlonyeliswanga okanye basetyenziswe. Ngoko ke, abanawo amawele. eli Ziko limisela kuphela abo bangengabo iAlpha neBeta. Ngamanye amazwi, amaqanda e-Gamma, Delta kunye ne-Epsilon yizona eziya kuguqulwa kwaye ngoko umsebenzi wabo kuluntu uya kulungiswa.
Okokugqibela, iiAlphas zenziwe ngabafundi abakumgangatho ophezulu abalandelwa yiBetta. I-caste yesithathu imelwe yi-epsilons ethi ngokutsho kukagqirha inobukrelekrele obuncinci okanye abukho.
Uhlalutyo lweSahluko I
Ingcamango yoluntu oluzinzile kunye nolonwabo lunokwenzeka kuphela phantsi kolawulo lobuzwilakhe olulawula ukuba nokulawula amandla apheleleyo. Lo rhulumente ke kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba uluntu lonwabile ngalo lonke ixesha. Kule nto, kuyimfuneko ukulawula ukuziphatha komntu ngamnye. Ngaloo ndlela, iingcamango ezizimeleyo kufuneka zipheliswe kwaye ziphazamise oko umbhali abiza ngokuba yintlalo yoluntu.
Ngale nto u-Huxley ugxeka yonke into enxulumene nobuchule bomntu ngamnye kwaye wazisa isaci sentlalontle esibhekiselele "kuZinzo lwesazisi soLuntu". Ngokuhlalutya le lemma sinokumisela isakhiwo sentlalo salo mzekelo woluntu. Uluntu luya kuhlulwa lube ngamacandelo apho i-Alpha caste ephezulu iya kwenziwa ngabahlakaniphileyo, ngokuchaseneyo, ii-Epsilons ziya kusebenza kwimisebenzi yasekhaya yaloo luntu.
Ngokuphathelele "i-identity" ivela kwi-Conditioning Centre enoxanduva lokukhetha i-embryo nganye ukuze ibeke imeko kwiqela ngalinye, imisele imisebenzi abaya kuyiphuhlisa ukugcina uzinzo loluntu. Oku kuzinza kuya kuba yimveliso kuphela yemida ebekiweyo, ngokusetyenziswa kwe-embryo nganye kwaye ngoko ke ubukrelekrele obubonakalisa isigaba ngasinye. Isiseko esisisiseko solu luntu lwexesha elizayo ngokuchanekileyo utilitarianism, ezinikele kulonwabo olukhulu olunokwenzeka.
Imeko yentlalo ngoko inenjongo esisiseko yokwandisa ulonwabo kwisifundo ngasinye kwaye ke ngoko kuluntu ngokwalo. Lo mqathango uya kwenza zonke izifundo zenze umsebenzi owenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko ke baya kuvuya kwaye baya kufezekisa injongo yokugqibela ye-utilitarianism.
Uhlalutyo lweSahluko II: IsiShwankathelo seLizwe eliTsha lobugorha
Ngexesha leSahluko sesi-2 ukhenketho lwabafundi luyaqhubeka kwiZiko lokuQalisa nokuQinisekisa eLondon. Umbhali uchaza indlela iNeo-Pavlovian conditioning eyenziwa ngayo ukuqeqesha abemi abatsha ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala yobuntwana babo. Le meko ibangelwa kukothuka kombane kunye neesirens ezikwaziyo ukuguqula indlela yokuziphatha kwe-delta caste. Ezi meko zifuna ukunciphisa ukufikelela kolu didi lokufunda iincwadi kunye nokuphuhlisa ulwazi.
Kwelinye icala, aba bafundi banokujonga indlela iqela leentsana eliziphatha ngayo ngokulaliswa ngomlingo. Oko kukuthi, i-caste yomntwana we-Bettas ifakwe kwiikhasethi ezidlalwa amakhulu amaxesha ukubafundisa ukuba bakholelwe ukuba abanye abantu bangaphezulu kwabo.
I-conditioning ivela kwi-Theory kaPavlov eyabonisa ngeemvavanyo zakhe ngezilwanyana ezinokuthi zifunde ukwenza izenzo ezithile ngokuvuselela kunye nokuphendula; isohlwayo nomvuzo. Umbhali udlulisela ezi postulates zethiyori eluntwini abasebenzisa obu buchule ukubeka imeko yeentsana zabakumgangatho ophantsi. Ngenxalenye yayo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-hypnotherapy kuqinisa ukulungiswa. Ewe, ukongezelela kukuguqulwa kofuzo, ezi zifundo zifundiswa.
Kwelakhe icala, urhulumente ubophelelekile ukuba aqinisekise ulonwabo kunye nozinzo lwentlalo ngombutho wamaqela ahlukeneyo ngokwahlukileyo.
Uhlalutyo lweSahluko III
Kwesi sahluko, abafundi badlula kuhambo lwabo ukuya kwiindawo ezingaphandle kweziko. Apho unokubona iintsana zidlala ngebhola ephakathi.
Injongo yalo mdlalo kukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwempahla kunye neenkonzo ukuze kuphuhliswe inkqubo yezoqoqosho kuluntu lwexesha elizayo. Kwelinye icala, umdlalo webhola osentirifugal uvuselela imidlalo evuselela inkanuko yesini yabantwana. Ukuba nawuphi na umntwana wenqaba ukudlala, kufuneka aye kwi-psychologist.
Umalathisi weli ziko uchazela abafundi ukuba ngaphambili abantu babekhuliswa ngabazali.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abantwana babonakala ngokuba ngabantu abanamandla ngokweemvakalelo. Kungeso sizathu urhulumente wathatha uxanduva lokukhulisa abemi boluntu. Kwindaba ye Sigmund Freud inikwa ukuqondwa kweenkcazo zethiyori malunga nobungozi bokuba intsapho yiyo ekhokela abantu ngabanye. Kule meko, umlawuli ubonisa ukuba oku kubonisa ukungazinzi kuluntu. Isishwankathelo sento oyibalisayo apha ivezwa kule vidiyo ilandelayo.
Uhlalutyo
Ngamanye amazwi, umbhali ubonisa abafundi ngemfuno yentlalo yokuzinza ngaphakathi kwimeko yoluntu. Oku kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwempahla kunye neenkonzo, intsebenziswano phakathi kweemvakalelo kunye nesini, kunye nendima yembali kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kwenkolo.
Ngale ndlela, olu luntu luthatha ukuba ukusetyenziswa kuthetha imveliso enkulu kunye neenkonzo, ukwandisa inani lemisebenzi kwaye ngoko ke onke amalungu oluntu kufuneka aqeshwe. Ngokubhekiselele kwintsebenziswano phakathi kweemvakalelo kunye nokwabelana ngesondo, sinokuqonda ukuba kunzima njengoko umbhali ecinga ukuba umfazi omnye, ubudlelwane bosapho kunye nesondo kuvelisa ezona mvakalelo zomntu. Ngenxa yezi zizathu uluntu lusekelwe kwimveliso yeentsana kunye nokuziphatha okubi. eyona njongo iphambili kukuphelisa zonke iintlobo zeemvakalelo zomntu.
Ngokuphathelele imbali nonqulo, zigqalwa njengezona zinto zinokonakala. Ukuba neengcambu kuthetha ukuba abantu banengqiqo yexesha.