Incwadi ezaliswe ziintelekelelo, ezithi mhlawumbi ngezafobe ifane nenyani ngandlel’ ithile. Ngoko ngokusebenzisa i IsiShwankathelo seLizwe elitsha elinesibindi, siya kuzama ukuphanda ubunzulu bomyalezo owanikelwa ngumbhali.
Isishwankathelo seLizwe elonwabileyo, abalinganiswa, amabinzana nokunye okuninzi
Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukufunda eli nqaku, emva koko unokwenza izigqibo zakho malunga nalo msebenzi. Qhubeka ufunda, ndiqinisekile ukuba iya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe. Uza kubona! Ukongeza, uyazi kakuhle kakhulu Zingaphi izahluko elinazo iLizwe Elitsha leBrave? kunye Isishwankathelo sencwadi yeLizwe Elitsha elinesibindi izahluko
LiLizwe Elitsha Elinobukroti, inoveli eyaziwayo nenempumelelo umbhali wayo nguAldous Hexley, umhla wokugqitywa kwayo ngonyaka ka-1932. umbhali.
Kuba ngayo, umbhali waziva enyanzelekile ukuba aqhubeke ebhala izincoko ezitsha, ezazidityaniswe ngokusondeleyo kakhulu nalo msebenzi mnye.
Isishwankathelo sehlabathi elonwabileyo
El isishwankathelo somsebenzi ihlabathi elonwabileyo, libali elaphuhliswa kwimekobume kunye noluntu olwahluke kakhulu kuleyo ikho namhlanje, ngelo xesha, iimvakalelo neemvakalelo zazinqabile; uthando kunye nokuba kunye nosapho endaweni yokubazalisa ngekratshi, bahlazekile. Ukufa kona bekujongwa njengento yendalo engaqhelekanga, kwaye ixhegokazi lalibonwa njengelona libi lelona lingehlelayo.
IsiShwankathelo seLizwe Elitsha Elinobukroti yinxalenye yebali elizama ukubonelela ngembonakaliso yemfezeko yehlabathi, kunye nokulibuza kwimbono entsha.
Ukuba yimeko yokuba kulo msebenzi kuboniswa ngumbhali, indlela abantu abahlupheka ngayo ngokuhlanjululwa kwengqondo okwenziwa kubo. Ukuthathela ingqalelo nokuba umntu ngamnye, abakwiLizwe Elitsha Elinobukroti, abaliswa ngumbhali banenjongo efanayo kukufumana imfundiso yokuhlala ngeyona ndlela yolonwabo.
Ngokufanayo, kwisishwankathelo sehlabathi elitsha elinobukroti, elibaliswa ngumbhali, uthando alukho, njengokuba unqulo lungekho, kwaye nezopolitiko zincinci.
[su_note] Ukukhumbula ukuba ekuphela kwento enokuyenza kubemi beLizwe elitsha elinobukroti kukuba neentlobano zesini. Ngaphandle kokuqulatha iota yothando okanye umsa. Kanye nokwenza amava okanye amaxesha awodwa abe mnandi.[/su_note]
Ukusondela kwihlabathi lekamva
Xa usenza isiShwankathelo seLizwe elitsha elinobukroti, kuyaqatshelwa ukuba kukho umkhwa ekucingelwa ukuba unekamva. Ngenxa yokuguqulwa, kunye nendlela yokuphila edlalwa ngumntu ngamnye wabo bangabalinganiswa bayo.
Ngokunxulumene nembali, kwisishwankathelo seHlabathi eLitsha eliBukroti, alidityaniswanga ngendlela yomgca. Ngenxa yokutyhilwa kweqela lezenzo, ezibonisa iiploti ezahlukeneyo.
Ekubeni ichazwa ngu-Huxley ngononophelo olukhulu, nganye yeenkqubo eziya kusebenza ukufezekisa indlela yoluntu lwabo ukuba yintoni eyona nto igqibeleleyo.
Kwangokunjalo, kwisiShwankathelo seLizwe elitsha elinobukroti, sifumana ukumelwa koluntu olunokuthi luthathwe njenge-utopian. Kananjalo ayinzima. Ukuqwalasela ukuba usizi kunye nezinye iimvakalelo ezingathandekiyo, azifumaneki kwelo hlabathi.
Nokuba ulonwabo lwabo luvalelwe kwixabiso elijika libe phezulu, kuba isidingo soThando sicinezelwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuthanda ukwenza ulwando entsatsheni. Kwaye ukufumana ulwazi olunobuntu.
Isishwankathelo seLizwe Elitsha Elinobukroti ngeZahluko
Ngokuphathelele isiShwankathelo seHlabathi eLitsha elinesibindi kwiSahluko salo sokuQala, iqela labafundi livezwa ukuba yintoni na imithetho ekufuneka bahlale kuyo e-Utopia. Eli ligama elathiywa idolophu, apho imeko iqhubeka khona.
Emva koko umntu owalathisa indawo echaziweyo wenza ingcaciso yokuba ungoyena mntu unegunya eliphakamileyo apho. Ngokufanayo, ukuba yonke iplanethi iphantsi komyalelo wakhe. Kwangokunjalo, lo mlawuli ukhankanya ukuba ngezinye iibhotile, ezikhuselweyo, buza kuba yintoni ubomi obutsha.
Ngokukwanjalo, ijongene nokuphikisa ubukho beentanda-bulumko nababhali, ngaloo ndlela ihlasela inzululwazi yobuntu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngokutsho kwakhe, bonke baqhubeleka nokwaphula oko kuyimvisiswano yoluntu. Ngoko ke, ukhenketho lunikezelwa ngumlawuli, okhululekileyo, ukwazisa abafundi kuzo zonke izinto eziqanjiweyo eziphuhliswe nguye ngokwakhe kwaye ziyindalo yezobuchwepheshe.
Ke ngokwesiShwankathelo seLizwe Elitsha Elinobukroti, bonke abantu bahlelwa kuloo ndawo, ngokwezi nkcazo zilandelayo:
Alpha Citizen
Imalunga nabo bantu baludidi olutyebileyo, abangabonisi nakuphi na ukulinganiselwa kwezoqoqosho. Kuba baqhayisa ngazo zonke ezona mpahla zilungileyo. Kwaye ngabo abamele i-elite kwiiklasi zentlalo kwiLizwe elitsha eliBukhalipha.
Beta Citizen
Ngokusekwe kwisiShwankathelo seHlabathi eNtsha yobuGqirha, kolu luhlu ngabo bantu, abamele udidi oluphakathi oluphezulu. Kwaye abanawo amalungelo obomi afanayo nooAlfas, kodwa nangona kunjalo, indlela yabo yokuphila ihloniphekile kwaye kukho imida embalwa abajongene nayo.
Abemi Gamma kunye Delta
Aba bemi ngabo, abo bakwisiShwankathelo seHlabathi eLitsha eliBukhalipha, kwinto eyaziwa ngokuba ngabakumgangatho ophakathi osezantsi. Ekubeni bebonke bangabasebenzi, abaqhuba izikhundla zabo zokusebenza kwidolophu yaseUtopia.
Ummi Epsilon
Kulo mmandla kukho abo bakulolona didi luphantsi lweUtopia. Ekubeni baxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumsebenzi wabo wemihla ngemihla kwaye ukongeza kwimali ehlawulwayo enikezelwa ngumlawuli. Ngokunjalo, utyhola ngelithi ezi ntlobo zabemi akufuneki zibe nabukrelekrele. Ukuze bangabi nakutyhilwa kwixesha elizayo ngokuchasene naye.
[su_note] NgokwesiShwankathelo seLizwe elitsha elinobukroti, umlawuli okanye okwabizwa ngokuba ngumlawuli, kukumelwa komntu obizwa ngokuba ngowongamileyo, ojongene nokusebenza kukarhulumente kulo lonke iplanethi yomhlaba, nto leyo abayenzayo ngokubambisana ne-9. abalawuli abaninzi.[/su_note]
Ngokunjalo, kuyafuneka ukuba kweminye imisebenzi yefantasy efana neNkosana encinci, ibonisa ubomi obuhambelana ne-protagonist kwi-asteroid yakhe, ifana nommi wayo kuphela. Ngoxa, kwimeko yabemi baseUtopia, imbali ayifundiswanga kubo.
Ngenxa yokuba ngoko babeza kuqhuba yonke ingozi, ukuba enye i-thug yenza inguqu yexesha elidlulileyo lembali, ade ayihambise ngoku. Ukuba oku ukuze wenze utshintsho oluya endaweni yakho.
Unokufumana ulonwabo kuphela
Ngokufanayo, malunga nesiShwankathelo seLizwe elitsha elinoBukroti, kukho enye into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugqamisa, ibe yinto efanayo ngokunxulumene nabemi base-Utopia. Yaye sisibakala sokuba akufanele ube namava ayo nayiphi na enye imvakalelo, engeyiyo leyo yolonwabo.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ngalo lonke ixesha umntwana ezalwa, kunikwa ipilisi. Yaziwa ngokuba yiSoma, kwaye ukuthathwa kwayo kwenzelwa ukuba ulonwabo kunye nolonwabo kubo luhlale lumile ngokusisigxina.
Ngokufanayo, akuvumelekanga kwiLizwe elitsha eliBukroti, ukuba abemi base-Utopia banokuthandana. Oku kungenxa yokuba kucingwa ukuba uthando lunokukhokelela abantu kwiintlungu, xa kubonakala ngathi akukho mfuneko. Okungakumbi, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubudlelwane bezesondo bucatshangelwa kumthetho we-utopian.
Indalo yabantu abonwabileyo
Ngoko ngaphakathi isishwankathelo sehlabathi elitsha elinesibindi ngezahluko kunye nabalinganiswa sifumana umsebenzi woncwadi kaHuxley, apho achaza indlela abantwana abazalelwa e-Utopia abalungiswa ngayo. Ekubeni kufuneka bahlale phantsi kwelanga kwigadi enkulu ngokwaneleyo, ukuze ngale ndlela baqhubeke befumana uthotho lwezothuso zombane emizimbeni yabo.
Ngokubhekiselele kubemi baseUtopia, umoya womsebenzi uyakhuthazwa, ngaphandle kweendidi zealphas neebeta. Emva koko abanye kufuneka benze imisebenzi yabo kwinqanaba lomzi-mveliso, nakwamanye amaqumrhu azinikele kumsebenzi nokuveliswa kwendawo. Ngokukwanjalo, akukho mmi uvumelekileyo ukuba neencwadi kumakhaya abo, njengoko zigqalwa njengezingeyomfuneko ngokuphathelele ukukhula kweUtopia.
Ngendlela efanayo, ucetyiswa ngumlawuli kwabo bangabafundi bakhe, ukuba bangaze bafunde iilwimi ezinjengesiFrentshi okanye isiJamani. Ukusukela phantsi kwengcinga anayo, ezi lwimi ziye zafa. Ngoko ke, abafanelanga ukusasazwa kuluntu lwabo.
NgokweSishwankathelo seLizwe elitsha elinobukroti, isini kufuneka samkelwe kwaye sivunywe kwesi sixeko, nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko zokuziphatha okubi zamkelekile, kunye nokutshintsha amaqabane emva kwexesha elithile.
Ukufika kukaMustafa
Ngokusekelwe kwiSishwankathelo sehlabathi elitsha elinesibindi, umzuzu ufika apho umlingiswa ogama linguMustafá Wond ebonakala kwibali, ekubeni weza ukuxhasa yonke into eyayithethwa ngumlawuli. Ngokukodwa ukugxininisa indlela elingenamsebenzi ngayo ibali, kwaye ngokusisiseko kufuneka lifundwe ngabemi ababeyi-Epsilon.
Kuphinde kuhlangulwe ukuba usapho luguquke lube lubi. Njengento yokuba iziseko apho zenziwe khona ngutata nomama zibekwe. Ngendlela efanayo, akukho Thixo kweli butho labantu, yaye imithetho emele ilandelwe yiyo yonke echazwe nguHenry Ford.
Emva koko, ngokuhambelana nesiShwankathelo seHlabathi eLitsha eliBukroti, kukho utshintsho kwinto yokubalisa xa kuvela abalinganiswa abakhulu, abangoBernard Marx kunye noLenina Crown. Kuyimeko yokuba indoda iyinxalenye yodidi lwe-Alpha ngaphakathi kuhlelo lwe-Utopia.
Ngoko ke, wayephila ubomi obutofotofo ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ngelo xesha, uLenina wayengumfazi owayesebenza kumzi-mveliso weentsana, kwisebe leembumba.
Emva koko, uBernard uyaqhubeka nokwaphula onke amacebo awayemiselwe abemi be-alpha. Ngenxa yokuba ngamaxesha athile waphula imithetho, kwaye waqhubeka nokuziphatha ngendlela engaqhelekanga ngokungathi ungummi we-beta, i-delta okanye i-gamma.
Iqabane likaBernard
Ngoko ke, uLenina ujika abe ngumlingani kaBernard. Ukuba inguye ozama ukuthobela ubuninzi, kuyo yonke imigaqo echazwe kwi-Utopia. Ukuba nemotto yayo ephambili, ukuba awunakuze uzive uthandana nomntu.
Ngokunjalo, uLenina unomhlobo ogama linguFanny, amcebisayo ukuba abe neentlobano zesini namadoda. Ukuze woyise ezo meko zobulolo obupheleleyo ezikuthobayo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwihlabathi elitsha elinesibindi, uLenina uye waziva enomtsalane onamandla kuBernard, kodwa akakwazi ukumthanda. Kukugqama phakathi kweempawu zikaBernard, isibakala sokuba ukrelekrele kakhulu, nto leyo ejika ibe luphawu olwahlulayo kuye nawuphi na wabanye abemi beAlpha e-Utopia.
Phakathi kweembono zokugqamisa, yayiyinyani yokungakhululeki awayeziva esazi ukuba abafazi be-alpha baqhubela phambili besalana. Bade bawagatya amanye amalungu akwiklasi enye.
Ukuba yimeko yokuba uBernard ekuqaleni kwakhe akazange avuse umdla wesini kwabasetyhini. Kwaye akazange agqame, kuba wayethanda imidlalo kwaye ngaphantsi kakhulu ngenxa yezakhono zomzimba. Wayengumthengi othembekileyo wesoma, kuba wathi iyeza lamenza walibala ukuba kuyintoni na ukungavisisani kwakhe.
Ukubonakaliswa komsebenzi welifa lenkcubeko yehlabathi
Ngokuphathelele isiShwankathelo seHlabathi Lonwabileyo, kunokubonwa ukuba kulo msebenzi kuthethwa ngawo kuye kubonakaliswe iziganeko eziliqela, eziye zibe yinxalenye yelifa lenkcubeko, kwakunye nembali yehlabathi lonke. NjengeMfazwe ye-9 yeminyaka, kunye nezinye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo eziphawule iintsingiselo ngexesha labo.
[su_note] Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngelo xesha uLenina, nangona wayenomoya ovuyayo nowonwabileyo, wayengafuni ukuba naluphi na uhlobo lobudlelwane bezesondo nenye indoda. Ekubeni kunjalo ngencoko, wabongozwa nguFany ukuba azinike ithuba lokudibana namanye amadoda. Kwaye emva koko walala nge-pampering. Waphendula wathi uya kwenza konke okusemandleni akhe.[/su_note]
Emva koko uLenina uvuma ngokukhululekileyo kumhlobo wakhe osenyongweni, umtsalane uBernard awayevakalelwa ngayo, kodwa wamxelela ukuba wayengavumelani naye ukuba abe neentlobano zesini naye. Ngenxa yokuba isithomo sakhe sasimfutshane, yaye wayengathandeki, nto leyo eyayibangelwa yimiphumo efumaneka ebudeni bokukhulelwa kwakhe.
Bamjonga uLenina njengeqhekeza lenyama
Ngokubhekiselele kwisiShwankathelo seHlabathi eLitsha eliBukroti, kuvela ukuba uBernard ngethamsanqa uqhubeka nokuphulaphula incoko, eyenzeka phakathi kukaHenry, owayethanda uLenina, kunye nomncedisi wakhe, ngelo xesha babethetha ngalo mfazi uselula. [inqaku] /your_note]
Ibinjalo kule ncoko intombazana yachazwa, njengoko yayiliqhekeza nje lenyama. Yile ndlela ke uBernard aqhubeka ezaliswe ngumsindo, ngenxa yendlela ababezivakalisa ngayo ngalo mfazi.
Noko ke, kamva uye aqonde ukuba naye wayenengcamango efanayo yokuba nguye. Emva koko, la madoda mabini ayaqonda ukuba uBernard wayekho. Kwaye baqhubeka bemnika isoma ukuze alibale, kodwa akazange avume ukuyamkela loo mnikelo.
UBernard noLenina badibana
Emva koko ngokusekelwe kwiSishwankathelo sehlabathi elitsha elinesibindi, kuboniswa ukuba bobabini uBernard noLenina kwafuneka bahambe kunye kwindawo yokubhuka eyayisendle. Ngokukwanjalo, kulapho baqhubeka khona bedibana noYohane, naye owayethwaxwa yimiphumo yokuveliswa kwempazamo ebudeni boqeqesho lwakhe.
Kuyimeko yokuba uJohn unemfihlo egcinwe kakuhle, iyafana nokuba ungunyana womalathisi weUtopia. Emva koko, isibini sabalinganiswa bebali, kunye nomntu wesithathu, bahlala kwindawo ethethiweyo. Kodwa ngelishwa lale ntombazana, yena ngokwakhe uyakhulelwa, nto leyo yayingavumelekanga ngokupheleleyo e-Utopia, eqhubeka ehlala kuloo ndawo yasendle, ukuze akwazi ukuzala unyana wakhe ngoxolo lwengqondo.
Ngoko ke uqatshelwa nguLenina ukuba wayeyithanda inkampani kaBernard, kwaye akaziva ekhululekile kuyo nayiphi na enye indoda kuloo ndawo. Emva koko, ekubeni wayethetha ngokuphandle, umbuza ukuba ucinga ntoni ngenkululeko. Nangona kunjalo, akamniki mpendulo, ngenxa yobuninzi besoma awayeyityile. Ukongeza kwimida ethe ngqo kubemi be-beta, ayinxalenye yayo.
Ekubeni uBernard wayengaluthandi olu hlobo lwesimo sengqondo kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba wayeziva engaqondwa kakuhle phakathi kwezidalwa, ezazilinganiselwe ngokwengcamango.
Uphawu olumnyama lomlawuli
Ngokuphathelele isiShwankathelo seHlabathi eLitsha eliBukroti, uJohn wayengumbonakaliso wophawu olumnyama olufunyenwe kwifayile yomlawuli. Kungenxa yokuba, nangona wayenayo yonke imithetho yakhe, wayenze ityala lokumithisa unina kaJohn.
Ngaloo ndlela, kwasekwa uvelwano oluhle phakathi kukaJohn noBernard, ekubeni bobabini babenganelisekanga yindlela yokucinga neyokuziphatha yempucuko ababephuma kuyo.
[su_note] NgokweSishwankathelo seHlabathi eLitsha elinesibindi, emva koko uLenina waba lixhoba lokugqithiswa kwe-soma yokulawula, okwabangela ukuba alale ixesha elide. Le yindlela uJohn wasebenzisa ngayo elo thuba lokuya kwigumbi lakhe, ukuze acamngce ngobuhle bentombi eselula, engakhange ajongwe nguye.[/su_note]
Kulapho okokuqala wafumanisa ukuba wayethandana naloo mfazi, naye kunzima ukumthanda ngenxa yenkcubeko yakhe ye-Utopia. Emva koko, ngaloo mzuzu, uyoyika njengoko eqaphela ukuba uBernard sele esondela kwindlu, apho babehlala khona bobathathu.
UBernard ongamkelekanga kwi-Utopia
Yiloo nto ke, ngokweSishwankathelo seHlabathi eNtsha esinesibindi, uBernard uthe chu waba ngummi ongathandwayo wase-Utopia. Oku kungenxa yokuba kuvele kuvukele kakhulu kwaye akunaziko lobuzwe.
Ngoko ke, umlawuli we-Utopia uzama ukumthumela kude nesixeko, ngokukodwa kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Iceland ukuze amgxothe. Emva koko uBernard usebenzisa umpu emkhonweni wakhe wenza intetho kumalathisi kaJohn, owayengunyana wakhe. Ngoko wonke umntu eofisini wayemangalisiwe xa ebizwa nguJohn dad the director.
Ngokukwanjalo, ukucaphuka kukaJohn kubonakaliswa, xa ewazi umgangatho wokuphila okhokelwa eUtopia. Naxa wenza ukwamkelwa kukaBernard njengommeli oza kujonga izinto anomdla kuzo. Emva koko, uBernard uyaqhubeka nokuzikhusela kuYohane ukuze azuze udumo. Kwaye nokuba nokuthandwa okuninzi kwi-Utopia phakathi kwabasetyhini.
UJohn ucela umtshato kaLenina
Ke, ngokwesiShwankathelo seHlabathi eNtsha yobuGqirha, iyakwazi ukufikelela kuvuthondaba xa uJohn eqhubeka nokucebisa uLenina. Kuyimfuneko ukukhankanya ukuba ngeli xesha ungquzulwano lweenkcubeko lusekiwe kumsebenzi woncwadi.
Ngenxa yokuba ngakwesinye icala, kwakukho onke amasiko afundwa nguLenina, ongazimiselanga ukuthandana, kodwa ukusebenzisa isondo. Ngoxa kwelinye, uJohn wayekholelwa eluthandweni nasemtshatweni, kolo thando luya kumanyaniswa.
Ke uLenina uyaqhubeka nokucaphuka, kuba ufuna ukulala naye, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi uyaliwa. Noko ke, ngenxa yomnqweno wakhe wesini ngoJohn, uthabatha ithuba aze akhulule phambi kwakhe, kodwa umxelela ukuba ulihenyukazi, nto leyo aziva ecaphuke kakhulu ngayo.
Umama kaJohn uyafa
Ekubeni kwakunjalo kanye ngelo xesha, umama kaJohn ugula kakhulu. Kwaye kufuneka atshintshelwe esibhedlele, apho asweleke khona ngelishwa, phambi kwabemi abathile ababeyi-beta kunye ne-delta.
Ngoko uBernard uyafika aze asondele kumhlobo wakhe, amnike isoma ngenjongo yokumthomalalisa. Noko ke, umnika impendulo ngogonyamelo, emhlutha iipilisi aze azijule phantsi.
UJohn ke wenza isityholo sokuba iSoma sisiyobisi esijika sisibi. Yaye uhlabela mgama ekwenza kucace, kubo bonke abemi bazo zonke iindidi ababelapho, ukuba kulunge ngakumbi ukuyinyamekela ngakumbi inkululeko yabo.
Ke ngoko, abemi baqalisa ukulwa ngenxa yeso senzo. Uthathwa njengongakhathaliyo nguJohn esibhedlele. Emva koko uBernard, nabanye ababehamba nabo bazama ukuthomalalisa lo mfana.
Ukukhuselwa kukaShakespeare nothando
Ngaloo ndlela, lo mmi mtsha uqhubeka ekhusela uShakespeare, kuba wayincoma incwadi ebalulekileyo yaloo mbhali, njengoRomeo noJuliet. Oku kungenxa yemvakalelo awayenayo ngakuLenina.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhawuleza waqala ukuva iimbono ezininzi ezimbi malunga nombhali. Oku kwabangelwa kukuba ngalo msebenzi kwakukhuthazwa uthando, nto leyo eyayisaziwa njengowalelwe ngokupheleleyo eUtopia.
Ngokufanayo, kulungelelaniswa ngumlawuli ukuba kwakukho ubukho babemi be-epsilon, kuba kwisixeko ngasinye ukusekwa kwabaphantsi kwakufunwa, abafumana naluphi na uhlobo lwemiyalelo.
Ke, ngokusekwe kwisiShwankathelo seHlabathi eLitsha lesiQinanga, yonke le meko yakhokelela ekubeni uJohn aqhubeke nokulahla i-Utopia. nabo bonke abemi bayo. Ekubeni uBernard uyaluxhasa olu luvo, kwaye ngoko nangoko uqhubela phambili ukufumana ubutshaba bomntu wonke.
Ngoko ke, ubuyela kwindawo yakhe, apho uqala umsebenzi wokuguqula uthando lwakhe lube ngumnqweno olula. Noko ke, wayeyithiyile ingcamango enjalo kuba yayingeyoyakhe. Kwaye ke ukubetha kuqala ukwenziwa emzimbeni wakhe. Ngale ndlela kancinci kancinci uqalisa ukuthanda isondo, ayishiye ecaleni indlela aziva ngayo, nto leyo eqala ukumzalisa netyala aze ekugqibeleni agqibe ngokuzibulala.
ILizwe Elitsha Elinobukroti - isishwankathelo esineenkcukacha ngezahluko
El isishwankathelo Brave New World ngezahluko, isinika ibali elifutshane lomsebenzi; ngale ndlela bonke abafundi banomdla ngakumbi wokufunda malunga nebali lonke kwaye baqhubeke nokufunda eli nqaku.
Nantsi enye Isishwankathelo ngezahluko zencwadi ethi Ihlabathi Elitsha Lobukroti, ngokuqwalasela kuphela izahluko ezibalaseleyo zomsebenzi, ukugqiba ezinye iinkcukacha kunye neempawu.
Inxalenye yokuqala yesishwankathelo ngezahluko zehlabathi elitsha elinesibindi
Kwesi sahluko sokuqala, siqala ngokuhamba okufutshane kwibhubhoratri, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ibali lisebenzisa ikamva njengemeko kwaye umhlaba ulawulwa ngokupheleleyo ngurhulumente omnye.
Umlawuli ojongene nolo khenketho, ubanika iinyani ezinomdla, kwangaxeshanye ukhankanya ukuba i-fretsawyers kunye nabaqokeleli babesisiseko esiphambili soluntu olwalukho. Kulo lonke ukhenketho, bafumana ii-incubators kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo zakudala ezinomsebenzi wokuvelisa iimveku ezingabantu nokuzikhulisa.
Ichaza yonke inkqubo ekufuneka yenziwe ukufezekisa ukuchumisa kwe-fetus, ukongeza, yongeza kulwazi inkqubo ye-Bokanovsky, ebandakanya ukuvelisa iintsana ezininzi kwiseli enye.
EZO AKUNAKANISWA kuzo zonke le nkqubo zezona zinkulu, iiAlphas kunye neBetas; kwelinye icala, sinama-low castes, i-Gamma, i-Deltas kunye ne-Epsilon, basebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kumsebenzi wezandla kwaye ekugqibeleni abo banezakhono zobunkokeli.
Isahluko 2
Kweli candelo, umlawuli uFoster uchaza ngokweenkcukacha ezinkulu zonke iindlela ezisetyenziswayo ukwenza iintsana ezingekazalwa, kuquka ubushushu; ubuninzi beentsana ezimalunga ne-10, ezibekwe phantsi kwelanga, kwindawo ezele ziintyatyambo kunye neencwadi.
Aba bantwana bayinxalenye yabakumgangatho ophantsi, baya kuba ngabasebenzi basefektri abangayi kuva kakuhle neencwadi, nangona kunjalo, iintyatyambo zibanika indawo epholileyo ukuze xa besebenza bandise imveliso yabo.
Basusa uThixo ngeFord enkulu, uMnu. Foster ukwabhekisa kwisiJamani nesiFrentshi ukuba ziilwimi ezingasasetyenziswayo. Ukwathi, ngelixa abantwana belele, bafumana imiyalezo ebathintela ekwenzeni izinto, umzekelo, iintsana zeBeta zixelelwa ukuba azifuni ukudlala neeDeltas kwaye zihoye.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwesishwankathelo seHlabathi eLitsha leBrave ngezahluko ezibalaseleyo
Isahluko sesithathu
Abafundi baphuma kwilabhoratri, apho bafumana inani elikhulu labantwana bedlala; wonke umntu ukhetha umdlalo afuna ukuba kuwo, abanye bamsulwa kunabanye, kodwa ulonwabo lwabo kukonwaba. Kodwa kukho umntwana ongazange afune ukusebenzisa ithuba lomzuzu, umongikazi uya kuye aze anqume ukumshiya kunye nomncedisi we-psychology.
UMnu Foster, ubafundisa kancinci malunga nobudala bemidlalo evuselela inkanuko, icacisa ukuba uburheletya bexesha elidlulileyo bubonwa njengento engaqhelekanga, nangaphambi kokuba iFord, ibingavumelekanga kubantu abaninzi abancinci nabafikisayo.
Umlawuli waseNtshona Yurophu, uMustapha Mond, ungena esenzweni, uthetha nabo bonke abafundi, echaza lonke ibali kunye nesizathu sokuvalelwa kweencwadi zangaphambili ezifana neBhayibhile, iinkumbulo zeRoma yamandulo okanye iGrisi.
Ifikelela kwisigqibo sokuba ukubandezeleka nosizi asikuko oko kubizwa ngokuba lihlabathi lolonwabo; Kwelinye icala, ukwathe igama elithi usapho ligama elithathwa njengelikrwada kwaye lilinganisa umama etyisa usana lwakhe. Ngelixa konke oku kusenzeka, uMnu Foster ngandlel’ ithile unexhala kwaye unoloyiko malunga nesigqibo sokushiya abafundi ezandleni zomlawuli.
Incoko yahlala ixesha elide, kangangokuba wade wabaxelela ngeMfazwe yeMinyaka eliThoba, apho amadabi ekhemikhali aqhubeka khona kwaye nayo yonke le ntshabalalo, ukuguquka kolawulo lwehlabathi kwaphunyezwa.
Isahluko 10
Ngaphakathi risishwankathelo sezahluko zehlabathi elitsha elinesibindi, kukwaqukwa nenombolo 10. Kule nxalenye, uHenry nomalathisi bakulungele ukufumana uBernard; Baya kwigumbi lokuchumisa, apho kwakukho noLenina, uJohn noLinda. Emva kwengxoxo kunye nokuphazamiseka, ekugqibeleni uBernard uthunyelwa e-Iceland.
Kwisahluko esilandelayo umlawuli unyanzelekile ukuba arhoxe, uBernard ulawula ukuziphatha kukaJohn zasendle, ngoko udumo lwakhe lwanda; Le ndoda, ithatha ithuba layo elidumileyo, izama ukwenza uJohn abe yindoda ephucukileyo, imnike isoma (iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukuzola). Noko ke, akavumelekanga ukuba ayidle, kuba uyayazi imiphumo yako.
Isahluko 15
UJohn ubona umgca weDeltas elinde ukufumana idosi yabo yemihla ngemihla yesoma; Ngaxa lithile esi sigebenga safikelela kwisigqibo sokuba sikwelo hlabathi sinenjongo enye nokubakhulula kweso siyobisi ukuze benze ilizwe elitsha.
Eli ndlavini libaxelela ukuba iyeza liyityhefu ekungafanele bayithathe baze bayilahle; Kuba iDeltas ingenabo ubukrelekrele obuninzi, abakayiqondi ukuba isigebenga sizama ukubaxelela ntoni, ngoko basafuna ukuthatha umthamo wabo wesoma. Yile ndlela idabi elikhulu lenziwa ngayo, abantu abahlukeneyo bathatha inxaxheba, kodwa uBernard uthatha isigqibo sokuhlala kude ukuze angaqhubeki nokuphulukana nodumo lwakhe.
Amapolisa afika kwindawo yesiganeko kunye nenani elikhulu le-soma ukuze lizolise, uBernard uthatha ithuba lemeko ukuzama ukubaleka, kodwa uyasilela.
Isahluko 16
Le yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo ze Ilizwe elitsha elinesibindi uAldous Huxley isishwankathelo ngezahluko, ekubeni kuvela iingxoxo, eziyimfuneko ukuze uliqonde lonke ibali.
Iingxoxo ezahlukeneyo ziqhubeka, kwindawo yokuqala uJohn noMustapha baqala, apho bathetha ngesizathu sokunyamalala okanye ukuvinjelwa kweencwadi ezindala, uMustapha uphendula ngelithi izinto ezindala azikho imfuneko, kuba ziqulethe iimvakalelo eziphazamisayo.
Enye ingxaki ivela, kunye namaqela eBokanovsky, kuba kuphela ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwee-castes ukuba umntu ngamnye unokufumana ulonwabo. Ubukrelekrele bulungelelaniswa kudidi ngalunye, ngale ndlela umntu ngamnye wonwabile ngumsebenzi okanye umsebenzi abawenzayo.
Ingxoxo yokugqibela yenzeka ngenxa yengxoxo-mpikiswano ngokubaluleka kwenzululwazi, uMustapha uthi mazilawulwe ukuze kungabikho ukungalingani eluntwini, lo gama abanye bekhusela inzululwazi, kuba bezibona ziphelele.
Isahluko 18, isiphelo se Isishwankathelo sencwadi yeLizwe Elitsha elinesibindi ngu izahluko
UJohn wasendle usegumbini lakhe egabha, uHelmoltz noBernard bagqiba kwelokuba bamtyelele, ubaxelela ukuba ebethetha ixesha elide noMustapha. Eli ndlavini lalifuna ukuba lodwa, ngoko liya kwindlu yesibane engasasetyenziswayo.
Ugqiba kwelokuba achithe ubusuku eguqe ngamadolo, njengomqondiso wombingelelo koothixo ukuze bamvumele ukuba ahlale ngaphakathi kwindlu yesibane, wenza iintolo nezaphetha ukuze akwazi ukufumana ukutya kwakhe. Inoxanduva lokubeka imeko kwindawo yonke ukuze ikwazi ukuhlala kuyo.
Abanye abasebenzi base Deltas bebekulendawo babuyela edolophini bebaxelela yonke into abayijongileyo.Emva kwe 3 days abacholacholi bebekuloo ndawo ahlala kuyo uJohn. Yena ngokwakhe, waba nomsindo kwaye ukhaba intatheli yokuqala eza kuye ukuze abe nodliwano-ndlebe naye.
Ngethamsanqa uJohn, kukho intatheli eyayizimela emithini, yabhala yonke into eyenzekayo kwaye benza ifilimu. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abaninzi baqala ukufika kwi-lighthouse, uJohn waphazamiseka, engazi isizathu, ekude wabona uLenina noHenry befika kwi-helicopter.
Eli ndlavini libalekela apho uLenina abhideke khona aze ambethe ukuze ambulale. Abantu baqalisa ukukhala nokungqungqa, ngoko uYohane ubathelela; kamva esi sigantsontso siyavuka kwaye siyaqonda ukuba wayesephupheni elibangelwa ngusoma, iintatheli zingena kwindlu yesibane zize zimbone ejinga kwizinyuko.
UJohn wazibulala kwaye ulingelo lukaMustapha aluzange lugqitywe, kuba lo mgada wayengafuni ukwamkela utopia. kwaye ke iyaphela izahluko zesishwankathelo sehlabathi elitsha elinesibindi.
Ngale nto isishwankathelo sesahluko sehlabathi elitsha elinesibindi, sinokugqiba kwelokuba nangona uluntu lunqwenela ukuba nehlabathi elifezekileyo, phantse akunakwenzeka, mntu ngamnye emhlabeni wenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo.
ILizwe Elitsha Elinesibindi Zingaphi izahluko elinazo?
Nje ukuba ufunde i IsiShwankathelo seSahluko seSahluko seHlabathi eLitsha, Ngokuqinisekileyo uzibuza umbuzo wokuba zingaphi izahluko eli bali, ukukunceda ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo, kwesi sicatshulwa sicacisa ukuba kukho izahluko ezili-18 zizonke, nangona kunjalo, ezinye zibonelela ngeziganeko ezifanelekileyo zokuqaqambisa kunabanye. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwagqitywa ekubeni kuqhutywe isishwankathelo ihlabathi elitsha elinesibindi ngokwezahluko
Abalinganiswa behlabathi elitsha abanesibindi
NgokwesiShwankathelo seHlabathi eNtsha eBukroti, bonke abalinganiswa basasazwa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuba kokubini okuphambili kunye nesekondari. Baye basasazwa njengabemi ukusuka kwi-alpha yodidi oluphezulu, ukuya kwi-epsilon ephantsi okanye esebenzayo.
Uninzi lwabo, ngaphandle kwe-Wild John, batya i-soma. Oku ukuze bonwabe ngakumbi, kwaye bangaziphambukisi iimvakalelo zabo kwinto engaphandle komxholo wesixeko.
Abalinganiswa abebebalasele kakhulu, ngokwesiShwankathelo seLizwe elitsha elinobukroti, ngumbhali uAldous Huxley, ngaba balandelayo:
Umlawuli wokufuya okanye umlawuli wokumiselwa kwangaphambili
Lo ngumlinganiswa, owenza ukubonakala kwawo xa umsebenzi uqala. Ekubeni umsebenzi wayo kukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imithetho ekhoyo kwi-Utopia iyathotyelwa. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ilawulwa ngokuchaneka okukhulu kunye nemfuno.
[su_note] Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ubudlelwane bakhe noBernard abuyona nto ihambelanayo. Kuba nangona engummi wodidi lwe-alpha, indlela yokuziphatha ayibonisayo iyamqhubela ekubeni aphambane ngamaxesha amaninzi. Kananjalo unemfihlo egcinwe kakuhle, yokuba wamitha umfazi waza wamzalela unyana ogama linguJohn.[/su_note]
Emva koko uBernard, ebonisa ukuvukela kwakhe, uqhubela phambili ukuthatha bobabini umama noJohn e-Utopia, ukuze asuse isigqubuthelo sobuso awayenaso njengendoda ethe tye. Kuba oku kwavelisa ukurhoxa kwangoko komlawuli kunye nokumka kwakhe okulihlazo kwiofisi yakhe.
UBernard Marx
Yiyo, ngokwesiShwankathelo seLizwe elitsha elinobukroti, umlinganiswa ophambili owabelwe kuluntu lwealpha. Ngenxa yokungalungi awayenako xa wayezalwa, ukwakheka kwakhe komzimba kusiba mfutshane kakhulu. Ngaphandle koko ubuso bakhe abuthandeki.
Kwaye ukongeza koko, ukuwohloka kwangaphambili kuye kwaba nefuthe kwindlela abayiyo, kunye nokucinga ngobomi. Nangona kunjalo, ungumntu onengqondo enkulu. Kwakunye nokuqonda, nayo enemilinganiselo yayo. Olu luphawu olwamcaphukisa ngokupheleleyo umlawuli wokufuya.
Ngokunxulumene nokuziphatha kukaBernard kumdlalo weLizwe elitsha elithi Brave, unika umlawuli ukuba uyindoda evukela kakhulu, naye ongafanelanga ukuba ngu-alpha. Ukuba kunjalo ukuba lo mlingiswa akafumani nto emenza onwabe ngokwenene. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akanguye umthengi oqhelekileyo wesoma.
Ngaphezu koko, nangona umzimba wakhe, akafanele ajongelwe phantsi, kuba uyayazi indlela yokufumana inzuzo yobukrelekrele bakhe. Ukuze unyuke phakathi koluntu olungaqondi nto kwaphela.
ULenina Crown
Lo ngoyena mlinganiswa wasetyhini ophambili, ngokutsho kweSishwankathelo seHlabathi eLitsha elinesibindi. Yeyodidi lwe-beta. Kuba oko kubonakala kunomtsalane kakhulu kwinqanaba lomzimba wakhe. Ukwanamathele kakhulu kuyo yonke imigaqo esele isekiwe kwi-Utopia. Unomhlobo osenyongweni ogama linguFanny amnika iingcebiso zokuba abe nobomi obunelisayo ngokwesondo kunye namadoda aliqela.
Xa inoveli iqala, wayenomdla kuBernard. Okubi kakhulu emva kokudibana noWild John, emva koko watshintsha injongo yakhe. Isizathu sokuba kutheni umnqweno wakhe uba kukuba neentlobano zesini nalo mlinganiswa. Ngokubhekiselele kwinjongo yakhe, kungekhona ukuthanda, kodwa kunokuphila kwizinto zokuzonwabisa zesini.
[inqaku] NgokweSishwankathelo seLizwe elitsha elinoBukroti, umsebenzi wakhe e-Utopia nguMphathi kwisebe lokuvelisa. Ukuze abemi abatsha besi sixeko bangasulelwa zizifo nokuba bakhule besempilweni.[/su_note]
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba xa ethatha uhambo lwakhe oluya kumyezo wasendle, ubomi bakhe benkululeko nokuziphatha kakubi buphela bugqabhuka, nto leyo uJohn angazange ayivume yaye engavumelani noko wayekufuna. Naxa wayemthanda.
Umlawuli
Kunye nomlawuli wokukhuliswa kunye nokumiselwa kwangaphambili, lo ngomnye wabalinganiswa abanolawulo oluphezulu kunye namandla kwisixeko sase-Utopia. Ekubeni nguye ophetheyo, ukuba bonke abemi bazithobele ngokupheleleyo zonke iimfundiso nemithetho yabo.
UJohn wasendle
Imalunga nomnye wabalinganiswa, abakude kubomi be-utopian. Yena ngokwakhe ukhulele kwimpucuko ebonakala ichasene kakhulu. Ukuba kukho uthando kunye nomtshato kusemthethweni ngokupheleleyo. Waba yinxalenye yosapho olwaluyinzalelwane yemveli, apho igama lakhe lesidlaliso lika-El Salvaje lazalelwa khona.
Ngokuphathelele inkcubeko kunye nendlela yokuphila, yenza umahluko omkhulu naleyo yeUtopia. Kuba uyayiveza into aziva ngayo, kwaye akapheleli nje ekuboniseni ulonwabo njengabemi balapho.
Ingqalelo, uJohn ujika abe yimveliso yokukhulelwa kohlobo lwendalo. Kuba umama wakhe kwafuneka abaleke kuyise, kuba wayengumlawuli wokukhulisa. Wakhulela ke ebuthunzini uYohane, ekubeni wayesazi ukuba uyise uyamgatya.
Emva koko uqhubeka nokuthandana noLenina, kodwa kubonakala ukuba into awayeyifunayo yayikukulala naye kuphela. Emva koko eqonda ukuba inkanuko yayinamandla ngaphezu kothando kuye, uqala ukuhlalisa umzimba wakhe, njengesohlwayo. Ngenxa yokungahloniphi iinjongo zakhe, ekugqibeleni azibulale.
Helmoholtz-Watson
Ungumhlobo osenyongweni kaBernard. Ibalasele ngenxa yokuba iyagqwesa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi, kuquka neentlobano zesini. Ngoko ujika abe ne-physiognomy ekhangayo kakhulu, yiyo loo nto etsala umdla wabasetyhini. Ngokukwanjalo, akaluthandi uncwadi okanye intanda-bulumko kwaphela. Kwaye ukwangowombutho we-alpha.
UMustafa
Kumalunga nomnye wabalawuli be-Utopia, ekubeni wenza isityhilelo, ukuba ekubeni ephumelele eyunivesithi wayengusosayensi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ngokungafaniyo nabanye abaninzi, lo mlinganiswa akaludeleli uhlobo loncwadi.
Linda
Oku kungokwesiShwankathelo seHlabathi Elitsha Lobukroti, inkosikazi eyakhulelwa ngumlawuli, xa wayetyelele kwindawo yokugcina intlango. Ngoko ke, ngumama kaYohane. Ungumfazi onobubele kwaye oqondayo kakhulu kwindawo ahlala kuyo kunye nonyana wakhe.
Kunjalo ekuqaleni, abazange bafune ukumamkela kuluntu lomthonyama. Noko ke, ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukuxatyiswa ngabantu. Unobangela wokufa kwakhe wawubangelwa kukusebenzisa kakubi isoma, nto leyo eyathi nangona wanyangwa kwisibhedlele saseUtopia, abakwazanga kumenzela nto.
UHenry Foster
Esi yayisithandwa sikaLenina, owayeziphethe kakubi ngokulinganayo kwaye enenkanuko njengaye.
Fanny
Imalunga nomhlobo osenyongweni kaLenina, ongaziphethe kakubi njengoLenina. Ngapha koko, akanathamsanqa kangako emadodeni.
Malunga ne umhlaba owonwabileyo abstract, abalinganiswa abahlukeneyo abavela kuwo wonke umsebenzi bachazwe ngokucacileyo.
Uhlalutyo lokugqibela lweLizwe Elitsha Elinobukroti
Malunga un uhlalutyo lwehlabathi elitsha elinesibindi ngesahluko, kunikwa inkululeko kumfundi ngamnye ukuba acamngce ngebali yaye kwisahluko ngasinye, achaze iinkcukacha ngemfundiso ayishiyayo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa ufunda i-Un Mundo Feliz, unyango olunikezwa ngolwimi lwayo lunikezelwa ngendlela edibeneyo, ukuze umfundi aphele. ngokukhawuleza esongelwe kwimbali.
Ungayibona ingxelo evulekileyo yombhali kwiLizwe elitsha elinoBukroti, ukugxeka ukuba uluntu lwalunjani ngexesha lakhe, kodwa ukwenza inkqubela phambili kwikamva.
Ukuze kuphunyezwe ukusekwa kokugxekwa okuxeliweyo, ngoluntu olwakhiwe ngama-utopian, kwaye mhlawumbi lubonisa ukuba uluntu luya kuba yintoni na kwixesha elizayo. Abangenaluthando nabazele yinkanuko neziyolo zehlabathi nezesondo. Ngoko elilize kunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Kwaye ilawulwa ngabo baphethe ukugqiba indlela yokuphila kwabantu. Oko kunokungaqinisekanga ngoku.
Amabinzana ehlabathi anoyolo
Ukugqiba, ILizwe Elitsha Elinobukroti uAldous Huxley sesahluko sesishwankathelo, inceda umfundi azifumane ngokulula iinkcukacha neempawu zebali, ngaphandle kokulifunda ngokupheleleyo.
Ungaphoswa luluhlu lwamanqaku anomdla esikunika wona. Ngokuqinisekileyo zonke ziya kuba kokuyoliswa kwakho okukhulu. Ulwazi kunye noLwazi. Ngoku ndikumema ukuba wenze umzekelo:
[su_list icon=”icon: asterisk” icon_color=”#15ab16″]
- UMaria Elena Walsh
- Ababhali abadumileyo
- UGiovanni Boccaccio. [/uluhlu_lwakho]