Isishwankathelo soKuchasa ngu-Ernesto Sábato

Kulo isishwankathelo seThe Resistance ngu-Ernesto Sábato, sinokuqaphela indlela umbhali azama ngayo ukwenza umboniso ohambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokuphuhliswa kobomi bomntu. Ngendlela efanayo, yenza uthelekiso phakathi kwamaxesha amandulo namaxesha angoku.

Isishwankathelo sokuThengisa ngu-Ernesto Sábato ngesahluko

Lo msebenzi uthelekisa oko abantu babephila kumaxesha amandulo kunye noko kufuneka badlule kuko namhlanje ukuze baguquke ngokufanelekileyo. Isalatha ngokuthe ngqo izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zamaxesha omabini.

Kwisishwankathelo seLa Resistencia ngu-Ernesto Sábato, injongo kukwenza umboniso onyanisekileyo wento eyenzekayo ebomini, ukuze ukhulule kwiingxaki ezininzi eziqhutyelwa kumqolo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwisishwankathelo sokuchasa kuka-Ernesto Sábato, sinokubona indlela umbhali abiza ngayo ingqalelo yethu esicela ukuba sinikele ixabiso elikhulu kwizenzo ezenza umntu.

Kwangaxeshanye, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukufunda le ngxelo kusivumela ukuba sibeke ecaleni nasiphi na isenzo esivelisa izinto zomntu ngamnye, kunye ne-capitalism, unxibelelwano olubi, ukuzicingela ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuzithoba kunye nokuxinana. Konke oku, ekubeni ubuntu buyakwazi ukuxhathisa nasiphi na isilingo esibhekiselele kokubi kubuntu.

[su_note] Ngendlela efanayo, kwisishwankathelo seLa Resistencia ngu-Ernesto Sábato, umbhali wenza ukuba kuqondwe ukuba uluntu lunethuba lokuzalwa ngokutsha, ukuqonda nokwamkela ukubeka eceleni izimo zengqondo ezimbi. Kwangaxeshanye, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba eli bali linoonobumba abahlanu abafikelela kuvuthondaba nge-epilogue.[/su_note]

Ileta yokuqala "Incinci kunye nenkulu"

Kule leta yesishwankathelo sika-Ernesto Sábato sikaLa Resistencia, umbhali ufuna ukuvakalisa imiba esekelwe kwizenzo zakhe ukususela ngoku. Ngokukodwa ukukhomba ukuba abantu kancinci kancinci bashiya yonke into ebangela isiseko esicocekileyo ebomini, bayiguqule ibe yinto engcoliswe ziingxaki eziqhelekileyo.

Ikwabhekiselele kwinto yokuba itekhnoloji idlale indima ebalulekileyo, engalunganga kwaye ilungile, kweli xesha. Phakathi kwezi kukhankanywa ukuba ngokusebenzisa lo vimba iindlela ezininzi ebezisetyenziswa ngaphambili ukunxibelelana azisasetyenziswa, nto leyo ebangela ukuguga, ukuvelisa ukubanda kwinkqubo yonxibelelwano ngenxa yokunqongophala kokuthe ngqo.

Uyamenywa ukuba ubukele le vidiyo, ukuze uhambe kunye nolwazi olunikiweyo:

[su_box title=”Ukumelana – Ernesto sabato” radius=”6″][su_youtube url=”https://youtu.be/-1bmUh389eE”][/su_box]

Emva koko, iSabato ichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba umabonwakude ngumzekelo okhethekileyo wombono omtsha omncinci okhoyo phakathi kobudlelwane phakathi koluntu. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba ngale nto sinokuqonda ukuba nangona ukuqhubela phambili okutsha kungalunganga, umda othile kufuneka utsalwe, ukuze.

Unobumba Wesibini “Iinqobo Zamandulo”

Le nxalenye yale ncwadi ityhila phantsi kwendawo yokomfuziselo ngokwaneleyo, yingakho uphuhliso lohlalutyo olwenziwe ngu-Sábato ekuqaleni kwamaphepha lunesigqibo, lubonisa izakhi zombini kunye nezangoku. Konke oku ukuze uluntu luqonde amaxabiso amatsha kunye namadala achaziweyo ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuphuculwa kobuntu.

Ngendlela efanayo, kubonisiwe ukuba amaxabiso ngokuthe ngcembe aphulukana nokubaluleka kwawo emva kwezigqibo ezimbi kunye nokubaluleka okuncinci abaqhele ukubanika kona. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwisishwankathelo sokuchasa kuka-Ernesto Sábato, eyona nto ibhekiselele kwimiba enxulumene nemfundo, ukugqiba ukuba imilinganiselo ihlangene ekubeni ngemfundo efanelekileyo.

Incwadi Yesithathu "Phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi"

Apha kugxininiswa kumnqweno wokuba umntu abe phantsi kolawulo olupheleleyo lokulungileyo nokubi, echaza ngokungqalileyo ukuba ukususela ekuqaleni koluntu akunakuthiwa umntu ulunge ngokupheleleyo okanye, xa kunjalo, umbi ngokupheleleyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba idabi elimangalisayo neliqhubekayo elizama ukoyisa izinto ezilungileyo lizisa ubukho bobubi.

[su_note] Ngoko ke, kwisishwankathelo seLa Resistencia ngu-Ernesto Sábato, ifuna ukubeka iimvakalelo ezinjengokuthanda kunye nomona ngaphandle, ekubeni zivelisa i-halos yobubi kubomi, obutshabalalisa ngokuthe ngcembe umntu obandezelekayo. Ikwavakalisa ukubaluleka kokunyamekela ubuntu nokulunga kwentliziyo.[/su_note]

Ileta yesine "Iinqobo zoLuntu"

Eli khadi lifuna ukubekela ecaleni nayiphi na inkalo efuna ukuhlekisa ngesiqu somntu ngokwawo, eshiya ngasemva nayiphi na imvakalelo yokuhlazeka emisela uthando oluncinci kubuntu bakho. Kwelinye icala, kule leta sinokuqonda ukuba izinto ezininzi eziye zanyanzeliswa kuluntu ziye zayiphazamisa injongo yokwenene yobomi.

Kwangaxeshanye, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ubuntu buye bakhathazeka kangangokuba inkululeko ifikelele ekubeni ihambelane nemvakalelo yokoyika ukuvakalisa uluvo kwaye uthethe ngokwenene into oyifunayo. Zonke ezi zinto zitshabalalisa nayiphi na inkqubo yophuhliso enqwenelwa ukuyiphuhlisa, ebandakanya abo bangakwaziyo ukuzinyanzelisa, kwihlabathi eligcwele i-mediocrity.

U-Sabato, kwelinye icala, ukhankanya ukuba abo bangabantu ngabanye ngabalinganiswa ngokwenene abakwidabi eliqhubekayo nomphefumlo wabo, ekubeni ubuntu ngokwemvelo busebenza kwiqela. Ngoko ke, kweli khadi ufuna ukubonakalisa ukuba thina ngokwethu sinokushiya eli hlabathi ngasemva kwaye sigxininise ekuphuhliseni umphefumlo osondeleyo ekuhlambulukeni.

Ikhadi lesihlanu "Ukuxhathisa"

Apha kuboniswa ukuba imeko yangoku kunye nophuhliso lwabantu kufuneka iqondwe kwaye ibhekane nayo, ukuze wonke umntu anike ingqolowa yakhe yerayisi, ukuze angabimi eqongeni elinde ukubona ukuba kwenzekani ngendaleko phakathi koluntu.

Ke ngoko, ngale nto kuyaqondwa ukuba kufuneka sifune ukwenza ubuntu kunye nokukhathalelana. Kwangaxeshanye, kulungile ukuphila phantsi kwenkululeko yokwenene evumela uphuhliso oluzolileyo kubomi babo babulawula ngokufanelekileyo.

I-Epilogue "Izigqibo kunye nokufa"

Le nxalenye ibonisa ukuba ulonwabo lufumaneka xa unyanisekile ngokupheleleyo kuwe. Ke kulungile ukuzoba ubomi obuzele zizicwangciso ezijolise kubomi bomntu kunye nobungcali. Kubalulekile ukukholelwa kwakhona ekubalulekeni kobomi, ngaloo ndlela ushiya ngasemva naluphi na uphawu lobugwala.

Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba umntu azivulele inkcubeko yeempawu zomoya. Ekubeni oku kubonelela ngophuhliso olulungileyo ngaphakathi kobuntu bakhe, ukuphendula kubomi obugcwele ubuchule obupheleleyo.

Ukuba uyaluthanda uncwadi, uyamenywa ukuba ufunde malunga neli nqaku: Isishwankathelo sokuCinga kwaye Ukhule Usisityebi.

Ukuchasana no-Ernesto Sábato kushwankathelwe ngeeleta, libali elifutshane lokukhankanya yonke imiba ebalulekileyo yesi sincoko; kwaye oko kusekelwe kwiziganeko zobomi bombhali.

Olu fundo lunika umdla kakhulu; Ngencwadi, umbhali ufuna ukukhuthaza bonke abantu ukuba bacinge ngeziganeko ezahlukeneyo zobomi. Iquka ixesha elidlulileyo kunye nexesha langoku, ngale ndlela unokwenza uthelekiso lwendlela yokuphila yamandulo ngokubanzi kunye neyangoku.

Kakade ke, izinto ezenziwa ngumntu ngamnye aziyi kufana nezo zenziwa nguye wonke umntu ehlabathini; Yenye yeempawu ezisenza sihluke kwaye sahluke.

Isishwankathelo sokuchasa kunye nohlalutyo

Sabato kwenye yeencwadi zakhe, ukuba ichaneke ngakumbi kweyokuqala; ikhankanya ukuba kukho iintsuku apho ukusa ngethemba lokutshintsha uhlobo lobomi esibuphilayo.

Ukwabonisa ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba kusekho ixesha lokudala amathuba ahlukeneyo okufezekisa ubomi obunobuntu. Apho umanyano, iqabane okanye uvelwano komnye umntu lunokubonakaliswa.

Ukwenza ukufunda kube lula, nasi isishwankathelo seleta nganye ebhalwe ngu-Ernesto Sábato. Ukwaqaqambisa umxholo ophambili wayo nganye.

Okokuqala yile ihamba ngegama elithi "Omncinci kunye nomkhulu", ibhekisa ikakhulu kwindlela bonke abantu, njengoko sikhula kwaye sifunda izinto ezininzi zale mihla, siyalibala eyona nto ibalulekileyo.

Umzekelo olula wale meko kukuziphendukela kweteknoloji; kwaye njengoko kuvela izinto zakudala ezintsha okanye iindlela ezintsha zokunxibelelana, siya sikhula sibe sedijithali kwaye siphephe ubudlelwane obuthe ngqo. Ngokunjalo, isikrini sikamabonwakude, iselfowuni isetyenziswa njengendlela yokuphazamisa, endaweni yokuhambahamba epakini.

Ngeleta yesibini, umbhali ufuna uthotho lokufana phakathi kwezinto zakudala kunye nezanamhlanje, ngenjongo yokuba umfundi ngamnye azi ukubaluleka kwemilinganiselo kunye nentsingiselo ekhoyo.

Ukongezelela, kubonisa ukuba ngokuthe ngcembe baye balahleka, ekubeni imfundo igxininise kubuntu ngabanye; Liyinyaniso elokuba akwenzeki kuzo zonke iimeko kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, ngendlela efanayo, kuxhomekeke ekubeni nganye iqhubeke izisebenzisa okanye hayi.

Phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi yenye yamakhadi amakhulu ayinxalenye ye isishwankathelo sencwadi yokuchasa Icacisa izizathu zokuba kutheni abantu kufuneka bagcine okulungileyo nokubi kukulungelelana. Akunakwenzeka ukuba nganye ibekho ngokwayo.

»Iinqobo zoLuntu»

Ileta yesine, umnqweno wokudityaniswa kwehlabathi ukhankanywa ukuze uxonxe bonke abantu ngendlela efanayo, nokuba bazive beneentloni ngezinye iimeko.

Eli candelo lichaza uloyiko abanye abanokuziva, ngenxa yesibakala esilula sokungenzi izinto ngokulandela ipateni esekiweyo. Xa mhlawumbi indlela umntu ayibona ngayo imeko inokuphucula inkalo ethile yomntu, endaweni yokuba ibe mandundu.

Kule leta, u-Ernesto ukhuthaza abafundi ukuba baphume kuloo mngxuma esiwela kuwo sonke, ngokulandela imodeli efanayo esekiweyo.

Ukuchaswa kuka-Ernesto Sábato isishwankathelo seleta yesihlanu

Ileta yesihlanu kunye neyokugqibela ethi "Ukuchasana" ekupheleni kwesi sincoko u-Ernesto Sábato ubonisa imfuneko yokujongana nazo zonke iingxabano ezivela ebomini; ubukhulu becala bonke abo bakhankanywe kufundo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ungagxininisi kwixesha elidlulileyo, kodwa kwakhona ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngekamva elingaqinisekanga; kuba yimfuneko ukudala ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwemiba yomibini. Ngaphakathi koku, umntu ngamnye kufuneka azazi iimpawu ekufuneka zitshintshwe.

Abantu abangakumbi abanobuntu bayafuneka kwaye bakulungele ukubuyisela olovelwano ekuqondeni nasekuncedeni abanye. Yiyo kuphela indlela esinokuzisindisa ngayo; umbhali uyacacisa.

Ekugqibeleni, kwisigqibo nokufa, u-Sábato ukhankanya ukuba ulonwabo lufumaneka ngokwenene xa ugcina ukunyaniseka kwento oyikholelwayo, ngaphandle kokuzivumela ukuba uthathwe ngeenkolelo okanye iingcamango zabanye abantu.

Ngokufanayo, kufuneka siqaphele ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi ezi zigqibo okanye iingcamango kufuneka zitshintshe ukufezekisa iinjongo ezinkulu. Konke kuxhomekeke kwimeko evezwayo kunye nendlela ekwenziwa ngayo.

Ukubuyisela ihlabathi elinqwenelekayo, kubalulekile ukwenza inguqu kwinkcubeko kunye nomoya wabantu. Fumana ixesha apho unokulibala zonke iziganeko ezidlulileyo kwaye uqinisekise ngokwenene into oyifunayo.

Isiphelo

Ernesto Sábato isishwankathelo sokuchasa Ngumsebenzi obonisa kanye indlela uluntu oluyiyo namhlanje; ukongeza kwiziganeko zexesha elidlulileyo ezinegalelo okanye ezenza umahluko koku.

Ukongeza, iingxaki ezithile nazo zibandakanyiwe ukudala ulwazi kunye nokutshintsha indlela yokucinga yabantu. Oku kubandakanya ukubekwa wedwa, umsebenzi ongenabuntu, ukongamela iteknoloji okanye oomatshini ebantwini.

Lo msebenzi ukwacetyiswa kakhulu, kuba udala ebantwini umdla wokutshintsha iimeko; ikwasifundisa ukuba okulungileyo nokubi kufuneka kuhlale kukho. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ububi busebenze ngokwabo; umntu nokuba "umbi" uneempawu ezithile ezintle, nokuba azibonakali kangako.

Ukuphelisa eli nqaku, sinakho oko ekupheleni kwesincoko u-Ernesto Sábato; ikwenza kucace ukuba uzilibele iimeko ezithile awatyhubela kuzo kubo bonke ubomi bakhe kwanabantu abamncedayo ukuze azoyise.

Oku kungasentla akuthethi ukuba ungumntu ombi. Ngokuchasene noko, nangona ehlangabezana nezinto ezimbi ebomini bakhe, wayesoloko ekhetha ukukhumbula nokugcina izinto ezilungileyo zikhoyo kwiingcinga zakhe; nto leyo eyayinegalelo ekoyiseni kwakhe yonke imihla nokumnceda afe onwabile.