Kweli nqaku uya kufumana i Dona Perfecta isishwankathelo, inoveli yoncwadi, ebhalwe ngunoveli waseSpain, umbhali wemidlalo yeqonga, umbhali wengxelo kunye nezopolitiko, uBenito Pérez Galdós. Uya kuyazi nembali kunye neenjongo zomlinganiswa ngamnye.
ibali elimnandi
UNkskz Perfect isishwankathelo
Ikhaya (uDoña Perfecta kunye nosapho lwakhe)
El isishwankathelo we Lady Perfect iqala ngokufika kukaPepe Rey, umtshana kaDoña Perfecta, kwidolophu encinci yaseSpain ebizwa ngokuba yi-Orbajosa ukuza kutshata nomzala wakhe uRosario.
Abantu abaneengqondo ezigqithisileyo bahlala kule ndawo, oku kubangela ukothuka kuye kunye nabemi bendawo kuba uPepe ukholelwa kwaye ucinga ngemibono eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
UPerfecta noJuan Rey ngabantwana bakaBrigadier Rey, wafa xa abantwana bakhe sele beyile intsapho; UPerfecta watshata noManuel María de José Polentinos waza uJuan watshata noMaría Polentinos (isalamane esikude sikaManuel).
Emva kokuba umyeni wakhe eswelekile, uDoña Perfecta wafudukela e-Orbajosa waza wafumana uncedo lwezemali kumnakwabo ukuze aphile nentombi yakhe, uRosario. UJuan de Rey naye wayenonyana, uJosé de Rey (uPepe Rey). UJuan ucebisa udadewabo ukuba adibanise abantwana babo emtshatweni, uDoña Perfecta kunye noPepe ngokwakhe wamkela.
Ukufika kukaJosé de Rey kwabangela isiphithiphithi edolophini, wonk’ ubani wayemjongile ngokufun’ ukwazi nangomdla. Xa efika kwindlu kaDoña Perfecta, umamkela ngothando nangombulelo ngoncedo awathi umntakwabo, uyise kaPepe, wayesoloko emnika lona, ekwangumtshana wakhe kunye nomkhwenyana wakhe wexesha elizayo, umhlamba ingqalelo kunye nokwamkelwa okumnandi. .
Ngelixa uPepe esitya isidlo sasemini kwigumbi lokutyela kunye noDoña Perfecta kunye nentombi awayeza kutshata nayo uRosario, uDon Inocencio, umfundisi wedolophu, uyafika, ophantse aqalise ukubonakalisa ukungamthandi umtshana kaDoña Perfecta.
U-Pepe uneengcamango eziqhubekayo kwaye oku kwenza ukuba bobabini u-Don Inocencio kunye no-Doña Perfecta bakhathazeke, ngoko aba balinganiswa babini baya kuba noxanduva lokwahlula abazala ngazo zonke iindlela ezinokwenzeka.
[su_note] URosario noJosé de Rey bathandana ukusuka ekuqaleni, bathandana ngokukrakra kwaye baqala ubudlelwane ngokukhawuleza. URosarito yintombazana emsulwa kwaye inesithukuthezi enkosi kunina owamkhulisa ngendlela engqongqo, ezinikele kakhulu elunqulweni.[/su_note]
Isiphumo (Iingcamango ezahlukeneyo)
U-Doña Perfecta akafuni ukuvumela loo mtshato ukuba wenzeke, ngoko usebenzisa uLicurgo ukuba ahlukumeze ngokungathanga ngqo uPepe, uLicurgo umangalela lo mva ngokuhlasela umhlaba, uqinisekisa abanye abahlobo baseMadrid ukuba bamhlube isikhundla sakhe sobunjineli.
Ukuba oko akwanele, uDoña Perfecta, uDon Inocencio kunye noLicurgo, ngoncedo lwedolophu, benza konke okusemandleni ukuze uJosé de Rey ahambe kanye.
Akukho nto ingenakwenzeka kwaba babini bathandanayo, yiyo loo nto bagqiba ekubeni balwele uthando lwabo kwaye beme beqinile phambi kwaso nasiphi na isithintelo okanye ubunzima, nokuba oko kuthetha ukuba uRosario kufuneka axoke kunina nakubantu abamaziyo.
Iingcamango eziqhubela phambili zikaPepe zenza ukuba u-Doña Perfecta kunye noDon Inocencio bakhule ngakumbi imihla ngemihla ukuze banqande uRosario ukuba abone uJosé de Rey. Ukugcina intombazana ivaliwe kwaye ikude kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi-crush yayo.
UMaría Remedios, umtshana kaDon Inocencio, ufuna unyana wakhe uJacinto, igqwetha ledolophu, atshate noRosario, ukanti omnye umlinganiswa ofuna ukwahlula uJosé de Rey noRosarito.
UMaría Remedios ufuna ukuba umalume wakhe afumane isisombululo sokuba uJacinto atshate intombi kaDoña Perfecta okanye mhlawumbi baya kushiya idolophu kuba ukuba uJacintico akatshati noRosario, akukho sizathu sokuqhubeka nokuhlala kuloo ndawo.
Idolophu yaseOlbajosa ichasene noRhulumente, ngenxa yeso sizathu, ukufika komkhosi, okwathi ngethamsanqa kuPepe ngabahlobo kunye nabaqhelana nabo, la madoda ahamba ngenjongo yokuthomalalisa izidubedube kunye novukelo olwenzeka kwindawo kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo kodwa ukudibana. UJosé de Rey banquma ukumnceda kwaye ngaphezu kwakho konke ukumkhusela kubantu abafuna ukumenzakalisa.
UPinzón, umhlobo kaPepe, ucela indawo yokuhlala kwindlu kaDoña Perfecta, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukwala, uyamvumela ukuba ahlale. Undwendwe olutsha luhenda omnye wabasebenzi basekhaya ukuze ancede umhlobo wakhe, isicakakazi siba liqabane lezithandani kunye neeleta kunye nemiyalezo ethunyelwa ngaye.
ULibrada, umkhonzazana kaRosario, emva kokubuzwa, uvuma kuDoña Perfecta oko kwenzekayo ngeeleta kunye nokudibana phakathi kwabathandi.
Isiphelo esibuhlungu (Uxinzelelo lukaDoña Perfecta kunye noDon Inocencio)
UMaría Remedios ufuna ngamandla akhe onke ukuba uJacinto atshate noRosario, ngoko ubiza uCaballuco, indoda yasedolophini kunye nenkokeli yomkhosi, uMaría uzama ukumqinisekisa ukuba oyike uPepe.
URosario noPepe bavuma ukudibana kwintsimi yeziqhamo, uMaría Remedios uya kwindlu kaDoña Perfecta ukuze amhlaziye ngalo mbandela, ngoxa uCaballuco ulandela uJosé de Rey ukuya kwintsimi yeziqhamo.
UDoña Perfecta ukwazile ukufumana uRosario ukuba athethe yonke inyani kwaye aba bafazi bathathu baya kwigadi yeziqhamo apho amadoda amabini ayekhona, uCaballuco unompu esandleni ukoyikisa inkwenkwana ehlwempuzekileyo, kodwa uDoña Perfecta phakathi kokuphelelwa lithemba uyalela ukuba abulale. yena.
[su_note] Ngaphandle kokuba nabani na okwaziyo ukuyikholelwa, uJosé de Rey wafa kwaye akazange angcwatywe ngokundilisekileyo, uDon Cayetano, i-bibliophile yaseSpain kunye nosapho lukaDoña Perfecta, nguye obalisa ibali elibuhlungu likaPepe, ukuphambana kukaRosarito emva kokuba. ukusweleka kwesithandwa sakhe kunye nokudakumba kukaDoña Perfecta.[/su_note]
UDoña Perfecta kunye noDon Inocencio banikezela kuxinzelelo olubi, uMaría Remedios wayishiya idolophu kunye nonyana wakhe, eshiya umalume wakhe yedwa, uRosario wangeniswa kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo kunye namahemuhemu athile abantu basedolophini, ngenxa kaDoña Perfecta, ukuba ukusweleka kukaJosé de Rey ukuzibulala.
U-Doña Perfecta wayesoloko ezifihla ubuqu bakhe bokwenyani kunye neenjongo zakhe zokwenyani, emva kobuqhetseba bobuxoki kunye nomntu olungileyo, bonke ababehlala edolophini babekholelwa ukuba wayeyinkosikazi ekhethekileyo, enobubele, enobubele, ezinikele kwintombi yakhe, kwiinkolelo zayo. nakubomi bonqulo.
Kwabonakala kuchasene ngokupheleleyo noko kwakubonakala ngathi, uhanahaniso, ixoki kunye nokuba ngumphathi wokubulala.
[inqaku_lakho]Phakathi Isishwankathelo, incwadi kaDoña Perfecta iphetha ngesiphelo esibuhlungu apho abalinganiswa abaphambili babengenalo ithamsanqa lokuba nobomi obugcweleyo kwaye kuyo sinokubona indlela umbhali ayichaza ngayo iSpain yanamhlanje eneenkolelo, iimbono kunye neenkolo ezahlukeneyo. [/ inqaku_lakho]
Sobre el autor
UBenito Pérez Galdós, owabhaptizwa njengoBenito María de los Dolores (ngoMeyi 10, 1843 - ngoJanuwari 4, 1920). Wazalelwa waza wafela eSpeyin; Uthathwa njengomnye wabameli ababalaseleyo benoveli yokwenyani, wonyulwa kwiBhaso leNobel kuLuncwadi, wayekwangumfundisi weRoyal Spanish Academy ukusukela ngo-1897.
unyana kaSebastián Pérez Macías, umthetheli womkhosi, noDolores Galdós de Medina; Ngokutsho kukaPérez Galdós ngokwakhe, umama wakhe wayengumfazi oqinileyo.
[su_note] UGaldós waqala njengombhali kushicilelo lwasekhaya, esebenzisana nezincoko, amabali amafutshane kunye nemibongo. Ngo-1870 wapapasha inoveli yakhe yokuqala ethi La Fontana de oro, oku nangona ineziphene ezincinci zenoveli yokuqala, yaba ngumgubasi womsebenzi omkhulu awawubonisayo kwiZiqephu zeSizwe.[/su_note]
Inoveli edumileyo yeli xesha i-Doña Perfecta yapapashwa ngo-1876, ithathwa njengenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokuqala zombhali. UPérez Galdós wenza uhlengahlengiso lwethiyetha, lwaboniswa okokuqala eMadrid ekuqaleni kuka-1896. Le noveli yenziwa ifilimu eMexico naseSpain phakathi kuka-1950 no-1977.
Okokugqibela, siyakumema ukuba ufunde inqaku elilandelayo malunga nenye imbali enkulu yoncwadi lwehlabathi, ingxowa yamathambo, nguStephen King.
[su_box title=”Uphononongo lweDoña Perfecta – Centenario de Galdós – Doble Eme” radius=”6″][su_youtube url=”https://youtu.be/wudj88MgqUc”][/su_box]