Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kuphuhlisa umxholo othi iimfuno zokungenisa eSpain, iinkqubo eziyimfuneko ekufuneka zenziwe, imimiselo okufuneka uyithobele kunye nezinye iingcebiso zokwenza ngokuchanekileyo. Ingaba unomdla? Masiqalise.
Fumana ukuba zeziphi iimfuno ukuze ube nakho ukungenisa eSpain.
IiMfuneko zokuNgenisa eSpain ngokuchanekileyo
Ukuba ufuna ukungenisa eSpain kodwa awazi ukuba uqale phi?Zithini iinkqubo kunye neemfuno? okanye zeziphi izithintelo, ufikile kwindawo elungileyo, kuba apha ngezantsi sizakucacisa yonke into ekufuneka uyenzile kwaye uyazi ukuze uyifezekise. Siza kusombulula zonke izinto ongazazi! Qhubeka ufunda.
ISpain, ilizwe elingenisa izinto kumazwe angaphandle
Ukungeniswa kwempahla eSpain, ngokwezibalo, kumela i-26% ye-GDP, isixa esikhulu esisibeka kwindawo ye-50 kwindawo elinganisa umthamo wezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngokubhekiselele kwi-GDP yelizwe. Oku kushiya, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukuba kunenzuzo ngakumbi kwiinkampani zaseSpain ukungenisa iimveliso zazo. Ukusebenzisa ukungenisa elizweni kunokuba luncedo kwinkampani yakho, kodwa ngaphambi koko, kufuneka wazi iinkqubo eziyimfuneko kunye neemfuno ukuze wazi ukuba unayo yonke into ukuze uqalise ukungenisa.
Ngaphakathi kwiManyano yaseYurophu, uninzi lwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle yaseSpain isuka kula mazwe alandelayo: iJamani, iFransi ne-Itali. Ngaphandle kwe-EU, ezi zingeno zisuka eChina, eMorocco naseTurkey. Iimveliso eziphambili esizithatha kumazwe angaphandle zezi:
Ioyile, ebimele iibhiliyoni ezingamashumi amabini anesithathu eedola ngo-2018, ifikelele kwirekhodi lemibhobho eyi-1364 ngosuku.
Ezinye iimveliso, ezajika iSpeyin yaba ngumnye wabarhwebi abaphambili kule nto, yintsimbi; ukuthenga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-11.000.000 yeetoni zeemetric. Ukongeza kwizinto ezilukiweyo, ngenxa yokuba i-dynamism yehlabathi yefashoni ibe negalelo ekwenzeni iimpahla kunye nelaphu enye yezona mveliso zibalaseleyo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle eSpain. Enyanisweni, eli lizwe likwindawo yesithandathu kulo mmandla.
Ilayisensi yokungenisa elizweni
ILayisensi yokuNgenisa eSpain iya kuba yinyanzeliso kuba, nangona iimfuno ezithile ziye zahlaziywa, kufuneka zihlale zihambelana nemigangatho efunwa yi-EU ngolu hlobo lwemveliso. Unxunguphalo lwezempilo ngenxa ye-COVID-19 lukhokelele kwezinye iimeko apho iLayisensi yokuNgenisa iMveliso yoBucoceko ingeyomfuneko ukuba ungenise iimveliso ezithile. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, le Layisensi inyanzelekile kwizixhobo zonyango.
Izitywina zaseTshayina ezithumela ngaphandle azikho uphawu lweCE
Nangona zikhangeleka zifana kakhulu, ezi mpawu zimbini zahlukile. Imveliso enophawu lweCE oluxeliweyo imele ukhuseleko kwaye iyahlangabezana nemigangatho efunwa yiEuropean Union malunga nokuba yenziwe eYurophu okanye hayi. Nangona kunjalo, i-China Export Seal imele ukuba imveliso ivela kwinkampani yaseTshayina kwaye le yokugqibela ayiqinisekisi ukuba iyahambelana nemigaqo yokhuseleko yaseYurophu okanye ukuba idlulile naluphi na ulawulo.
Iimveliso ezinophawu lweCE
Ukuba iimveliso ofuna ukuzingenisa eSpain zinokumakishwa kwe-CE, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ubuchwephesha bakho bobuchwephesha, obuziingxelo zokwenziwa kwezobugcisa, incwadi yomsebenzisi kunye neSatifikethi sokuThotyelwa kweYurophu sisexesheni ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yangoku. Kwimeko yotshintsho kwimimiselo, wena njengomthengisi uya kufuneka ukuba uhlaziye amaxwebhu obugcisa.
Iimveliso ngaphandle kokumakishwa kweCE
Ukuba imveliso ayithwali isitywina seCE, oku akuthethi ukuba ayinakuqinisekiswa. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukungenisa imveliso yomzi-mveliso isuka eMexico isiya eSpain, ungaqinisekisa ukuba ingafumana uphawu lweCE ukuze ungenise kwaye unike imveliso yakho kummandla waseSpain. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho neemveliso ezingayifuniyo i-CE yokumakishwa. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka ukuba uvumelane ukuba, umzekelo, iMiyalelo yoKhuseleko lweMveliso Jikelele iyasebenza.
Amaxwebhu obuchwepheshe okuMakisha i-CE aya kucelwa kwiCustoms. Abasemagunyeni bezentengiselwano baya kuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yakho engeniswe ngaphandle inophawu lweCE. Ukuba oku akunjalo, kwaye imveliso yakho iyayidinga, ukuthengisa kwakho kwamanye amazwe kuya kubanjwa kwi-Customs kwaye ayiyi kuwela umda, kuba imele ingozi kwimpilo kunye nokhuseleko lwabathengi.
Ukongeza koku, uMphathiswa wezoShishino ngamaxesha athile ulawula amashishini ahlukeneyo ukuba athathe iimveliso eziphuma kumazwe angaphandle ezingenalo uphawu lweCE. Izohlwayo zisuka kwi-300.000 euros kwaye zinokuthi zigwetywe entolongweni xa kunokwenzeka ukuba umsebenzisi wonakaliswe yiyo nayiphi na kwezi mveliso. Kuzo zonke iinkalo, njengomthengi ongenisa elizweni, unoxanduva ngokusemthethweni kwimveliso.
Lo ngumahluko phakathi kwe-European Conformity Marking kunye ne-China Export Seal, akufanele ubabhide.
Ngenisa eSpain ukusuka ngaphakathi kwiManyano yaseYurophu
Igama elithi ukungenisa ngokwalo limele nayiphi na inkqubo yokufumana iimpahla kunye neemveliso ezihamba ngaphaya kwemida yethu, kodwa kunye ne-European Union ingena kwindawo, umcimbi uyatshintsha. Ngoku ekubeni le marike idityanisiweyo iyilwe ngenjongo yokukhawulezisa utshintshiselwano lwezoshishino phakathi kwamazwe e-European Union iqala ukusebenza, ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe akusekho ngolo hlobo.
Namhlanje, ukuthengwa kwenkampani yaseSpain ukusuka kwenye inkampani ehlala, umzekelo, eFransi okanye eJamani, ngoku kuthathwa njengokuthengwa kwempahla ngaphakathi koluntu. Oku kuthetha ukuba baphulukana nexesha labo elibizwa ngokuba lixesha lokungenisa elizweni.
Ngenisa eSpain ngaphandle kweManyano yaseYurophu
Ke, xa sishiya imida ye-European Union, igama elithi import lithatha intsingiselo yalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba oku kulandelayo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo iimfuno zokungenisa eSpain:
CE isiqinisekiso
Njengoko sele sichazile, ukuba imveliso ngokunyanzelekileyo kufuneka ibe neSatifikethi se-CE kwaye ayinaso, ukungeniswa kwayo kunye nokuhamba kwayo kwiCustoms kuya kwaliwa. Kukho nezinye iimveliso ezingakufuniyo oku.
Invoyisi yentengiso
Ikhutshwe ngumthengisi, kwaye kufuneka ibonise ngendlela ecacileyo idatha ebhekiselele kwinkampani yokungenisa, idatha ehambelanayo njengomthengisi, uluhlu lwezinto ezithengiswayo eziza kuthunyelwa ngaphandle, ixabiso kunye nesimo sokuthengisa.
Uluhlu lokupakisha
Umthengisi kufuneka acacise kwingxelo malunga nokuthunyelwa kwezinto ezithengiswayo oku kulandelayo: inani leephakheji ezibandakanya, ubungakanani kunye nobunzima bepaki nganye yezi phakheji.
IBhili yokuLawula (BL)
Uxwebhu olubalulekileyo lwenkampani yokungenisa, kuba kuya kufuneka ukuba umthumeli aqhubele phambili nokuhanjiswa kwezinto ezithengiswayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zingaphi iiBL ezixeliweyo kuba zonke ziyimfuneko ukuze utshintshiselwano lwesini lwenzeke.
Isiqinisekiso semvelaphi
Esi satifikethi sisetyenziswa xa, kuphuhliso lokungenisa eSpeyin, sibandakanya urhwebo lwemeko ethile okanye oluvela kwezinye. be ukuba inikeza ezinye uhlobo de ukuxhamla. Kuya kunyanzeleka ukuba uveze uxwebhu olusemthethweni olungqina imvelaphi yakho ukuba ube nale nzuzo.
Izithintelo kunye neerhafu ezikhethekileyo zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe
I-Arhente yeRhafu inamanqaku athile akwimeko ekhethekileyo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba eyingozi kwimpilo, kukhuseleko loluntu okanye kokusingqongileyo.
Ngaphandle kokuba kubonakaliswe ubungqina obufunekayo, ukungena kwezityalo, imbewu, imifuno, iziqhamo, imifuno, iintyatyambo, inyama, iimveliso zobisi, amayeza, iimveliso zempilo, izinto zococeko, izimonyo kunye neentlobo ezikhuselweyo zezityalo kunye nezilwanyana.
Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho iirhafu ezikhethekileyo kwiwayini, iziselo ezinegwele, ibhiya, utywala kunye nezinye; iimveliso eziphakathi, ii-hydrocarbons, iimveliso zecuba, ukubhaliswa kweentlobo ezithile zothutho, amalahle kunye nombane.
Ukuba uthanda eli nqaku, ungalibali ukutyelela iwebhusayithi yethu, sikwacebisa enye malunga nayo Yintoni imirhumo? Yazi umsebenzi wayo ochanekileyo!, kwaye nathi sikushiyela le vidiyo ukuze ukwazi ukuphonononga nzulu kancinane kwisihloko sanamhlanje. Sikunqwenelela ithamsanqa!