Inoveli Ngubani olahlekileyo ahlawule Kuphakathi kwezona zinconywa kakhulu zisekelwe ekuphuhliseni umoya woloyiko, ukwesaba, ukuba yinxalenye yesibini yetrilogy eyenziwe ngumbhali, iingongoma ezibalulekileyo zokufunda malunga nazo ziya kugxininiswa kweli nqaku.
Ibali loloyiko, ubuqhetseba kunye nokuthandabuza ngenxa yokukhathazeka
Ngubani olahlekileyo ahlawule
Libali elibonakaliswa ngokusekelwe kwizicwangciso zoloyiko, uloyiko, ukukrokrela kunye nokunye, apho iimeko ezahlukeneyo zobunzima ziphuhliswa ukuvakalisa ixabiso lentsapho, eyona ngongoma efanelekileyo malunga namabali abhalwa ngumbhali. yintoni eyenza ukuba ibe yodwa kwaye ingaqhelekanga, ibe kukuqhubeka kukaMnu Mercedes, abafundi baya kukwazi ukuqhubeka nebali ngomdla omkhulu ukuba bayifumana ngokuthanda kwabo.
Umbhali uStephen King waziwa kakhulu ngamabali awadalile, kubandakanya netrilogy afumaneka kuyo. Ngubani olahlekileyo ahlawule, iinkcukacha zichazwe ngokuthe ngqo kwincwadi yokuqala, eqhubekayo kule ncwadi yesibini, kwabo bantu baqhubeka neqhinga kunye nomdla, baya kukwazi ukunandipha ibali eliya kubamba ngokukhawuleza ingqalelo yabo, bandise umdla wabo kwisiphumo.
umbhali
UStephen King ngumqambi wenoveli ethi Ngubani olahlekelwa yintlawulo, ibonakaliswa ngokudala amabali asekelwe kuloyiko, ukukrokrela, ke ngoko, kubo bonke abantu abanomdla kolu hlobo lwesicwangciso, inoveli nganye ecetyiswayo iyacetyiswa. Njengoko lo mbhali eye waseka, ngalo lonke ixesha ebhengeza ibali elitsha, wenza impembelelo enkulu kubantu abalindele umdla ongaka.
Kukho iinoveli ezininzi ezinokuqatshelwa okukhulu, phakathi kwazo unokuthi igama Isikhundla, Ngubani olahlekelwa ngumvuzo, uMnumzane Mercedes, Ukukhanya, abanye, kukho iimvakalelo ezininzi ezinokubakho xa ufunda amabali alo mbhali, uloyiko luhlala lukhona, apho umfundi ebethelelwa ngokuthe ngqo kuphuhliso lwala mabali, kwandisa umdla wawo, ekubeni ineyona miba ibalulekileyo yokubamba ingqalelo yabo.
Ineembekiselo ezininzi ezibavumela ukuba banxibelelane ngokukhawuleza kwinoveli, ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba umfundi azi isicwangciso asifundayo, ukuba ukhuselekile kwaye akakhathazwa naluphi na uhlobo loloyiko lokwenyani, kule meko kugxininiswa. omnye owaziwayo, Ngubani olahlekelwayo uhlawula ibali elinomdlalo omningi, apho uStephen King uxelela ibali ngokubanzi ngendlela evelisa iimvakalelo ezininzi kumfundi.
Le yenye yezona mpawu zibalulekileyo azinikayo umbhali, ukwazile ukutsala umdla womfundi kwasekuqaleni, enze kube lula ukuba azive iimvakalelo zonke ezanywayo ukuba zivakaliswe ebalini, ibe yingongoma eyakhayo. ngamnye kubo.
UStephen King ngomnye wababhali abaziwayo phakathi kwabafundi kwibali ngalinye alidalileyo kwaye lenze impembelelo, sincoma ukufunda malunga nabanye. ababhali abadumileyo.
Historia
Ingozi yemoto yenzeka, xa utata womlinganiswa ophambili egilwa ngelixa ekhangela indawo yokusebenza, ebonisa uphuhliso lwayo phakathi kwemeko yoloyiko, intandabuzo, enamabinzana adala uloyiko kwaye avumele ukunxibelelana ngokulula ngakumbi. , oku kufunyanwa kwincwadi yokuqala apho ibali liqala khona, eliphuhlisa lize liqhubeke elithi Ngubani olahlekelwa ngumvuzo.
Ibali elithi Ngubani oLahlayo ohlawulayo liphindwe kabini, ngaxeshanye ngexesha, ngonyaka we-1978 kunye ne-2010, inabalinganiswa ababini abaphambili, omnye wabo yindoda encinci ezinikele ekufundeni umxholo ngababhali abavunyiweyo kakhulu, phakathi kwabo uJohn Rothstein, xa lo mbhali engabonisi nayiphi na enye indalo kwaye ayeke ukwenza umlinganiswa ngamnye wakhe, ngoko umfana ungena kwimeko yokuphelelwa lithemba evelisa impambano.
Kangangokuba linqanaba lempambano analo kangangokuba uya kwindlu yombhali ukuba ambulale, amkhuthuze iyonke imali nakwinqaku lakhe ngalinye ezincwadini, njengoko ubungqina bubonisiwe malunga nolu lwaphulo-mthetho. , uya entolongweni, ethetha namanye amatyala ahlobene nokoyikisa, egxininisa ukuba ufihla izinto ezithile ezixabisekileyo.
Amabinzana amaninzi aboniswa ukuba aphuhlise uloyiko ebalini, kuba adibana nemiba ekhohlakeleyo kubalinganiswa, evumela ukuba ihambelane nesakhiwo sebali kwaye ihlale igcina umdla kwinto eza kwenzeka, njengoko isenzeka. lo mfana ogama linguPete Saubers uyakwazi ukufumana ezi zinto zixabisekileyo, umfundi unxulumene nomlinganiswa obonisa iimpawu ezimchazayo.
Ukufumana obo butyebi, sesinye sezisombululo azifumanayo ebomini kwimeko apho usapho lwakhe luzifumana likuyo, kula maxesha uBellamy ophambeneyo ekwazile ukuphuma entolongweni, injongo yakhe yokuqala kukufumana into awayeyingcwabile, olu phuhliso Ibali libonisa ukuthatha inxaxheba komcuphi ogama linguBill Hodges onomsebenzi wokunceda ngokuthe ngqo uPete, ukuba ngumxholo webali jikelele.
Abathathi-nxaxheba
Ibali elithi Ngubani oLahlekileyo ohlawulayo linomsebenzi wabantu abaninzi, uguqulelo lwalo lwenziwa, umyili webhayibhili uCarlos Milla engumntu oye waguqulela kwiSpanish, kunye nokunye okuninzi, phakathi kwabo amagama abalaseliswa kubabhali uJohn Le. UCarré, uMark Twaim, uncedo awalufumanayo ngamnye kwaba bantu lenze ukuba kube lula ukufundeka, kwamnandi ibali xa lilonke.
UMilla uye wavakalisa ukuba uKumkani ungumbhali womgca, ochaza amabali akhe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, i-rhetoric, ngokuthe ngqo, igxininise kwindawo yabalinganiswa, ekuphuhliseni indawo yabo, njengoko ukudalwa kwemihlathi kuboniswa, isiphumo se Ibali lenzeka ngokucokisekileyo, ngendlela eneenkcukacha, ngendlela encinci ekuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukuntsonkotha komfundi, yiyo loo nto iinoveli zakhe zinconywa kakhulu.
Xa eguqulela, ubonisa amava nezenzo zakhe kuyo, apho abonisa ukuba usebenzise iinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuze inguqulelo yesiNgesi ivumelane nenguqulelo, apho iingcamango neemvakalelo zabalinganiswa zinokudluliselwa ngendlela efanayo. Njengombhali, ezibonakaliswe ekusekweni kwayo kwasekuqaleni, iinkcazo ngamanqaku aphambili kuphuhliso ngoko ke wazinika nganye kuzo ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo ukuze ibe nentsingiselo kumxholo.
Isenzo ngasinye ekwakufuneka asenze sasiboniswa kusetyenziswa umbandela ngamnye owawuyimfuneko ukuze kuchazwe into nganye ngendlela engaguqukiyo ngaphandle kokuvelisa iinguqulelo kuyo, ukusetyenziswa kweziqalelo ngokwemeko okanye imekobume. Zaziyimfuneko ngoko ke zidlale indima engundoqo kwisiphumo sebali lonke, ukuze abafundi babe nokuzalana.
Izimvo
Abafundi abaye bahambelana ngqo neli bali baye babonisa umdla omkhulu ukususela ekufundeni kwabo uMnu Mercedes, bevuyiswa kukuba ibali liqhubekile kule noveli ethi Ngubani Olahlekelwayo Uhlawula, ngokusekelwe ekuqhubekeni kwabalinganiswa abafanayo abazifumana besoyikeka kakhulu, iimeko ezikhwankqisayo, ezivumela umfundi ukuba azive iimvakalelo ezifanayo ngenxa yokubalisa okugqwesileyo.
Kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba ukuphuhliswa kolu hlobo lwenoveli ngokuqhelekileyo kucotha, iimeko kunye neenkalo ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nazo zichazwe kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, kuninzi kunokuba nzima, konke oku kunokwahluka ngokokuthanda kwakho. ngumba ekufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo xa ufuna ukuyifunda, iploti inomdla kakhulu ngendlela yokuba uhlala unomnqweno wokuqhubeka ufunda.
Umbhali uqala ibali kuMnu Mercedes ngoloyiko oluninzi kunye neqhinga lokukrokrela, eliqhubeka kule ncwadi, nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso lwenziwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo, lujolise ngakumbi kwiplani yamapolisa apho bafumana khona iimeko ezininzi eziveliswa ngu. iploti, ziziimpawu ezibonakaliswe ngendlela echanekileyo, evumela umfundi ukuba afumane ubudlelwane kunye neengongoma nganye.
Ngokubanzi yinoveli ecetyiswa kakhulu, inesiphelo esihle esiya kuvelisa umnqweno wokuqhubeka nokufunda, kunye neminye imiba enokuthi ihlale ithandabuza eya kuthi iqhubeke kwinxalenye yesithathu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele. nganye kuzo kwaye igxininise kwindlela ezinokuphuhliswa ngayo kamva.
Kukho amabali amaninzi acetyiswayo ukuba abonise uphuhliso olwaneleyo ukuze abambe umdla womfundi, ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngamanye awo, sincoma ukufunda malunga. UDavid Cirici uMmandla oNgavumelekanga.