Ikimono yiyo iimpahla zaseJapan zemveli eneempawu ezikhethekileyo zokuvelisa kwaye okuyinxalenye yesithethe senkcubeko yasempumalanga. Yingubo eye yatshintsha kwimbali, ngenxa yempembelelo yenkcubeko yaseTshayina kunye nezinye iziganeko, kwaye ngoku isetyenziswa kuphela ngezihlandlo ezikhethekileyo, kuba uninzi lwaseJapan lunxiba iimpahla zaseYurophu.
Ukuba uyabuza "Yintoni ikimono?" Kweli nqaku uya kufumana iimpendulo kwizinto ezininzi ezikuxhalabisayo njengoko siza kuxubusha iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zale ngubo yamandulo: ukusuka kwiimpawu zayo ukuya kwimbali yayo kunye neentlobo ze-kimonos.
Yintoni ikimono?
I-kimono okanye i-kimono yiyo iimpahla zaseJapan zemveli kunye nesinxibo sesizwe se EJapan. Igama elithi kimono lisuka kwisenzi "ki" (isifinyezo se Kiru) elithetha "ukunxiba okanye ukunxiba" kunye nesibizo "thoba" oko "yinto". Ngoko ngokoqobo, "kimono" lithetha "into okanye into yokunxiba okanye ukunxiba" okanye njengoko siyiqonda eNtshona, impahla.
I<em>kimono sisinxibo esinempahla ekhethekileyo. Zizinxibo ezinde ezifika kwi-shin (kancinane phambi kweenyawo) nezisonga umzimba ngazo T ubume. Ukusikwa kwayo kuxande kwaye inemikhono ebanzi yesikwere. Umkhombandlela wokusonga uqhele ukushiywa ngasekunene. Iya kuphunyezwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kuphela ukuba umsebenzisi uswelekile. Iziphumo zokusonga kwi-neckline ye-V ebizwa ngokuba "makazi" ukuze isambatho sihlale sibotshiwe, kubizwe umbhinqo obanzi obhi.
Njengayo nayiphi na impahla yempahla, i-kimono sikhatshwa ezahlukeneyo zixhobo. Zisetyenziswa ngokwesiko iiflopsi zori (isikhumba esisezantsi kunye neembadada zomqhaphu) okanye geta (iimbadada zomthi zakudala kunye neqonga eliphezulu flat) nge iikawusi isihloko (iikawusi zemveli ezahlula ubhontsi kwezinye iinzwane ngaloo ndlela zivumela ukuba i-sandal ifakwe nge-anchoring phakathi kwee-phalanges ezixeliweyo).
Kukho ezahlukeneyo iintlobo zekimono kuzo zonke iintlobo zabasebenzisi kunye nezihlandlo. Inxitywa ngamabhinqa, amadoda nabantwana, yaye isinxibo nemibala yayo ihlengahlengiswa ngokwesini, ubudala, imeko yomtshato, uhlobo lomsitho nexesha lonyaka.
Ekuqaleni i-kimono yenziwe ngayo izixhobo zerustic, kodwa impembelelo yenkcubeko yaseTshayina yazisa i SEDA, isenza i<em>kimono ibe sisambatho esiphucukileyo nesitofotofo.
Okwangoku uninzi lweengubo zaseJapan kwiimpahla zaseNtshona. kodwa ngezihlandlo ezikhethekileyo (imitshato, iti okanye eminye imibhiyozo kunye neeholide zesizwe) isiko lokunxiba i<em>kimono lisagcinwa.
Kukho intshukumo ye abalandeli bekimono ezikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwayo, nokuba kukuthanda umntu okanye kubango lale nkcubeko yamandulo. Imibutho iye yasekwa kunye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kwesi sithethe esinika iiklasi kubasebenzisi babo ukuze bafunde ukubeka i-kimono kwaye bayisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo ngokweso sihlandlo. Olu qeqesho lubandakanya uqeqesho lokuziphatha olufunekayo ukunxiba le mpahla kunye nokukhetha okuchanekileyo kwezixhobo kunye nempahla yangaphantsi. Ukunxiba i<em>kimono kungaphezulu kunokunxiba isambatho, kufuneka ukwazi ukwenza oko, ukugcina amasiko ookhokho ngokusekelwe kwingqiqo kunye nobuhle. Njengomzekelo wale ntshukumo yehlelo lekimono sinokukhankanya club Ginza, kodwa zininzi ngakumbi.
Imbali emfutshane yekimono
I-kimono yingubo efunyenwe kwimvelaphi yayo a impembelelo enkulu yenkcubeko yaseTshayina. Igama lakhe lokuqala lalingu gofuku, ngenxa yempembelelo enamandla ukuba kimonos yokuqala ezifunyenwe iimpahla zemveli Han Chinese, ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba hayi. Ngexesha Ixesha leNara amaJapan amkela i irugun IsiTshayina ebesamkela iinguqu ezahlukeneyo de sifikelele kwikimono yangoku.
Kulo Ixesha leHeian, ii<em>kimono zaba yimpahla ebhalwe ngodidi oluphezulu, nangona uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwaziwa ngokuba Mo iqhubekile nokugcina ubume bayo bokuqala.
Ngexesha Ixesha leMuromachi, i Kosode -Uhlobo lwe-kimono yesiqwenga esinye esinxitywa njengengubo yangaphantsi-yaqala ukunxitywa ngaphandle kwebhulukhwe hayike ngasentla, ukuya ukunxiba ezi kimonos zibanjwe a obhi. Ukususela ngoko, uhlobo olusisiseko lwekimono aluzange lutshintshe.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-kimono esemthethweni yatshintshwa yimpahla yaseYurophu kwaye kuphela yukata ukusetyenziswa imihla ngemihla kwabo bathatha isigqibo ngokuzithandela ukwenza njalo.
Kubonakala ngathi emva inyikima enkulu kanto, abantu abanxibe i-Kimonos babedla ngokuba ngamaxhoba okuphangwa kunye Umbutho waBavelisi beMpahla yabaseTyhini baseTokyo yakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwempahla yaseYurophu, nto leyo eyatyala imvelaphi yokuwohloka kwesi siko. Umlilo we-1932 kwivenkile ye-Nihonbashi e-Shirokiya nayo kuthiwa yimbangela yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-kimonos njengempahla yemihla ngemihla (nangona kuphawulwa ukuba le nto ingaba yintsomi yasezidolophini).
Okwangoku, iikimono ezenziwe ngobuchule bemveli kunye nezinto ezisemgangathweni ezifana nesilika ziyaqwalaselwa imisebenzi emikhulu yobugcisa kunye neentshukumo ezikhokelayo ze ihlelo lekimono kunye neshishini elijikelezileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, abantu baseMpuma badla ngokunxiba iimpahla zemvelaphi yaseYurophu kunye yukata Isetyenziswa kuphela ngezihlandlo ezikhethekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwekimono
Njengoko sitshilo imigca embalwa edlulileyo, le ngubo ineempawu ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni ukuba iya kunikwa. Kuya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lomsitho, isini kunye nobudala bomntu.
Kukho umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kweekimono zamabhinqa nezamadoda. Nangona eyokuqala ithande ukuba nzulu ngakumbi, ilayishwe ngamaso kwaye yahluke kakhulu kwaye iguquguqukayo, le yokugqibela ibonakala ngokuba yimpahla elula kwaye yenziwe ngelaphu elahlukileyo.
Zisetyenziselwa imibhiyozo ekhethekileyo-efana ne tea umsitho-, iiholide zesizwe, imitshato, imingcwabo, utyelelo ezikhethekileyo, ukusetyenziswa yonke imihla kunye nokulala.
Ukusetyenziswa kweKimono kwabasetyhini
Kwabasetyhini kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeekimono ezilungelelanisa iminyaka kunye nesimo somtshato kunye nesiganeko. I amantombazana angatshatanga bane<em>kimono efanelekileyo yokuya emitshatweni okanye kuthweso-zidanga (Iifilimu), las abafazi abatshatileyo okanye uqhagamshelwe uya kusebenzisa i kurotomesode kunye iintombi Baya kusebenzisa njengelokhwe yomtshato uchikake (yeyona kimono itofotofo eyenziwe ngesilika egqwesileyo) okanye shiromuku (ecaciswe kakuhle namhlophe).
Ku umngcwabo abafazi baya kunxiba kimono emnyama (Mofuku), ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke ikhomon ngenxa ye umsitho weti, i edo komon. en utyelelo okanye amaqela Baza kunxiba i-kimono ye-semi-informal, i homongi. Kwaye ekugqibeleni yukata, i<em>kimono eyenziwe ngomqhaphu kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini: enye eneenkcukacha ngakumbi, esetyenziselwa imithendeleko, kunye nelula ngakumbi. (nemaki)), esetyenziselwa ukulala.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeekimono zabasetyhini. Apha sibize kuphela abona bameli kakhulu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwekimono emadodeni
Njengesiqhelo kwifashoni yamadoda, iikimono zamadoda zinxilile kwaye kulula ukwenza. Ukongezelela, iingubo ezenziwe ngazo zihluke kwi-kimonos yabasetyhini, ziyi-matte kunye neendwangu ezimnyama. Imikhono ye-kimono yesiduna idityaniswe emzimbeni ngeesentimitha ezimbalwa kuphela ezizimeleyo emazantsi kwaye mifutshane kuneyezifazi ukuze ibambe. obhi phantsi kwazo.
Njengeekimono zabasetyhini, kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kusetyenziso oluza kunikwa. Eyona isasazeke kakhulu yukata, kimono ephefumla kakhulu esetyenzisiweyo amaxesha angekho sikweni nasehlotyeni ukuze nithuthuzeleke. Inokudibaniswa nejacket. Emva koko siye sibe nekimono esesikweni ngakumbi eyenziwe ngesilika emnyama ngezihlandlo ezikhethekileyo. I iisumo wrestlers Banxiba iikimono ezinemibala eqaqambileyo njenge fuchsia kunye abalweli bemidlalo yokulwa el hayike.
Ulondolozo
Iikimono zemveli zivaliwe emzimbeni womntu ngokusebenzisa i-seams ezenziwe ngezandla kwaye ukukhupha kuyimfuneko ukukhulula ezo zithungo. Ukugqoka i-kimono ngoko ngumsebenzi onzima. Ngaphambili, la masiko ayegcinwa njengenxalenye yesithethe somsitho we<em>kimono. Kodwa namhlanje iye yathatyathelw’ indawo ziindlela ezilula, nangona isithethe sokuthunga ngesandla sisagcinwe kwizikolo zonqulo lwe<em>kimono.
Ngaphambili, kwinkcubeko yaseJapan unyango kimono ukuba ihlanjwe ucinga isiko elinegama lalo: arai hari. Le yinkqubo ebiza kakhulu apho Imithungo ye<em>kimono ikhutshwa nganye nganye ngesandla ize ihlanjwe ngokwahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokuxutywa nezinye izambatho.
Namhlanje, amalaphu anamhlanje kunye neendlela zokucoca eziphunyeziweyo ziyayiphelisa le nkqubo inzima, nangona ukuhlanjwa kwekimono yemveli kusasenziwa, ngakumbi kwiikimono zexabiso eliphezulu.
I-Kimonos namhlanje inokufumaneka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zendwangu (isilika, ikotoni kunye neendwangu zokwenziwa) kunye Ngokuxhomekeke ekubunjweni kwayo, inkqubo yokuhlamba iya kuhluka ikotoni kunye neekimono zokwenziwa zezona zilula ukuzihlamba, zikwazi ukusebenzisa umatshini wokuhlamba oqhelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ungaxubi i-kimono kunye nezinye iimpahla, okanye usebenzise i-dryer okanye iinkqubo zokuhlamba kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu. Ukuba uhlamba ngesandla, ukuhlikihla ngamandla akukhuthazwa. I-kimono yoboya kufuneka isiwe kwisicoci esomileyo. Kwaye kwintsimbi ye-kimono sinokusebenzisa indwangu phakathi, akukhuthazwa ukuba uyenze ngokuthe ngqo kwindwangu.
Njengezinye iimpahla zaseJapan, iikimono zineendlela ezikhethekileyo zokugcinwa ezisebenzisa amanyathelo athile asongwayo anceda ekuzigcineni ngokunqanda ukushwabana. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisongelwe kwiphepha elibizwa ngokuba tatōshi.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni qaphela ukuba i-kimono kufuneka isasazwe ngaphambili ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe.
Ukusuka postposmo Siyathemba ukuba sikwenze ukuba ukonwabele olu hambo lunomdla kwi Inkcubeko yaseJapan ngolwazi lokuba yintoni i-kimono, ingubo ye-quintessential yenkcubeko yasempumalanga.