Ijenereyitha yombane yepetroli ikwabizwa ngokuba yi iseti yejenereyitha. Kweli nqaku sichaza indlela yokuyisebenzisa kunye nendlela yokukhetha imodeli efanelekileyo kuwe. A Ijenereyitha yombane yepetroli Ngumatshini ovelisa umsinga wombane. Ukuba sicacisa kancinci sinokuthi ngumatshini oguqula amandla omatshini abe ngangoku uyaqhubeka o enye into.
Olu hlobo lweejenereyitha luquka a imoto ukutsha kwangaphakathi, kuphenjelelwa yi i petroli. Ukuvutha kuhambisa ipistons ngaphakathi; le ntshukumo ivelisa amandla omatshini ngokusebenzisa i-alternator. Kwaye ke, enkosi kumgaqo wokufakelwa kwe-electromagnetic, umbane uyaveliswa.
Ijenereyitha yangoku: izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga
Ijenereyitha yombane iluncedo kakhulu kuba inokusetyenziselwa ukuzisa umbane kwindawo apho ungekhoyo. Ngokomzekelo, makhe sicinge ngako indawo engenambane. Masivumele ukucinga kwethu kuphazamiseke. Sinokuyifuna phi? Kwiphenyane, kwikharavani, ententeni, egadini, nakwiindawo zokuthengisela okanye kwiindawo zentengiso okanye kwimiboniso yesitrato.
Nangona ukuba bekumangalisa kakhulu besiya kuhlala sisebenzisa olu hlobo lwejenereyitha yombane endaweni yombane oqhelekileyo. Ngokucacileyo ezi zixhobo zine iinzuzo zayo kunye zabo bendlela. la inzuzo Yile sisandul’ ukuyichaza, leyo yokukwazi ukusebenzisa umbane apho ungekhoyo. Ngu elinye icalaIfana nemoto esebenzisa ipetroli xa iqhuba. Kwaye, ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukubala kakuhle amaxesha okusebenzisa, ukuze ungapheli i-petroli, kwaye ngoko, ngaphandle kombane, kwaye ungachithi ngaphezu kokuyimfuneko. Elinye inqaku elichaseneyo liya kuba ingxolo yenziwe zezi zixhobo. Ingxaki ethi, ngethamsanqa, ngeejenereyitha zale mihla ilinganiselwe kakhulu, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ayiqukwanga ngokupheleleyo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ijenereyitha
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-generator yangoku isetyenziswa ngendlela yakudala inkqubo yotsalo ngesandla. Ezinye iimodeli, nangona kunjalo, zinesiqalo esiqhagamshelwe kwibhetri ukuze siyisebenzise. Oku kuthetha i-advanteji eqaqambileyo phezu komlilo wokutsalwa, kodwa kwakhona a ukwanda kubungakanani kunye nobunzima bomatshini. Okokuqala, i-petroli kufuneka ifakwe kwi-tank efanelekileyo kwaye, ngokucacileyo, kufuneka siqaphele isixa kunye nohlobo lwepetroli esiyifakayo, njengoko oku kuya kuxhomekeka kumatshini ngamnye kunye nomenzi ngamnye. Kanye njengeemoto. Emva kokuba unayo i-petroli, ungayidibanisa kwaye uqhubeke nokutshisa kunye nokudibanisa kwi-socket yekhebula eya kufuneka ithathe amandla ukuya kwindawo efunekayo.
Kubalulekile: ijenereyitha yombane kufuneka ihlale ibekwe kwindawo indawo evulekileyo kwaye kwenye umphezulu othe tyaba. Simele sicinge ukuba ikhupha iigesi ezinokuba yingozi ngaphakathi.
Yiyiphi imodeli oyikhethayo
- Xa ukhetha i-generator yombane, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni na iphiko ekuthengwe ngayo. Ezi zixhobo, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli, zinokunika amandla isigaba esinye o isithathu. Isigaba esisodwa (220 V) sinconywa ukuba sikhanyise izibane, iirediyo, iidrili okanye iigrinder. Isigaba sesithathu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sisetyenziselwa ukuxhobisa izixhobo ezifuna inani elikhulu langoku, njenge-oven okanye oomatshini boshishino, umzekelo.
- Ukuba ijenereyitha kufuneka hambisa Amaxesha amaninzi, olunye uphawu kufuneka luthathelwe ingqalelo Peso yeyunithi. Umtshini omncinci unobunzima obumalunga ne-15-20 kg, kodwa unokufikelela ngokulula kubunzima obuyi-100 kg.
- Umthamo we ishukumise, inxulunyaniswe ngokuthe ngqo nophawu lwangaphambili. Iijeneretha ezincinci zihamba ngokulula, ezinkulu zincinci (kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu ngamanye amaxesha zixhotyiswe ngamavili) kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, zinokulungiswa.
Inqanaba lengxolo
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, iijeneretha zamandla, kwiimeko ezininzi, ingxolo. Ukusebenzisa ixesha elide kunokuba nzima kakhulu iyacaphukisa kubantu abasondeleyo. Namhlanje, nangona kunjalo, i inqanaba lengxolo Ibeyi kuphuculwe kakhulu, nokuba ayizange isuswe ngokupheleleyo. Ukongezelela, kukho iijeneretha ezithule kakhulu, ekubeni umsebenzi wabo ufuna ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo zezo zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zoshishino. Nangona kunjalo, enye yezinto esifanele sizithathele ingqalelo xa sithenga isixhobo esinje, ukuba sinabantu abakufutshane okanye ixesha lokusetyenziswa esiza kunika lona.
Ukugcinwa kweejenereyitha zombane
Njengawo nawuphi na umatshini, i ukugcinwa yejenereyitha ibalulekile kuyo ubomi obuluncedo kunye nokuhlala unobuninzi ukusebenza.
- Soloko uyibeke phezu komhlaba okanye itafile engenzi ukuba idibane ngqo nomhlaba: umenzi wombane uyoyika umswakama, ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo.
- Xa ingasetyenziswa, kufuneka ijenereyitha yombane Zikhusele ukusuka kwizinto, ukuyigcina kwindawo evaliweyo okanye, ubuncinane, ukubonelela nge-canvas yokukhusela.
- Ukuba ixesha lokungasebenzi lide kakhulu, umzekelo ngaphezu kwenyanga, kuyacetyiswa coca injini y Khulula itanki amafutha aseleyo.
- Kufuneka usoloko ujonga i inqanaba leoli.
- Jonga i ukucoca iplagi yentlantsi y isihluzo somoya.
- Guqula i-oyile, isihluzo kunye ne-spark plug ngokuqhelekileyo rhoqo Iiyure ze100 ukusetyenziswa kwejenereyitha yamandla.
Izigqibo
Sinokuthi umvelisi wangoku Sisixhobo esihle kakhulu sokuthwala okwangoku apho kungekho nanye. Nangona kuncinci okungalunganga okuchazwe kweli nqaku. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka sihlale sizazi izinto esizifunayo, esizidingayo nendlela sichaphazela okusingqongileyo kancinci kangangoko njengoko kuluntu.
Iindawo ezingenakushiywa ngaphandle kombane
Kwiindawo apho kufuneka kuhlale kukho umbane, kulula ukuba nesixhobo esithile esivelisa umbane. Iinkqubo ze-UPS ziqhele ukusetyenziswa, kodwa akulimazi ukuhlala unesixhobo sokuvelisa umbane esandleni.
Los amandla angenakuphazamiseka (I-UPS, i-acronym yayo ngesiNgesi, i-Uninterruptible Power Supply) zizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina izixhobo zombane zihlala zisebenza. Ubukho balo buyimfuneko kwezo zixhobo, akukho meko, zinokuhlala zingenambane ngeyesibini: khawucinge nje into enokwenzeka esibhedlele ukuba kwakungekho umbane. Kuya kudala umonakalo omkhulu. Yaye ingqiqo efanayo inokusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso, kwiiofisi, kwiziko lombane yaye, ngokubanzi, kuzo zonke ezo ndawo zifuna umbane oqhubekayo.
unikezelo lwamandla olungaphazamisekiyo
I-UPS yenziwe ngamalungu amathathu aphambili. I-converter yokuqala yokutshintsha / ngokuthe ngqo isetyenziselwa ukuguqula i-voltage eguqukayo yenethiwekhi yombane kwi-voltage ngqo; umsebenzi ewenza enkosi kwisilungisi kunye nesihluzi. Emva koko kukho ibhetri apho amandla anikezelwa ngumguquli wokuqala agcinwa khona; kwaye ekugqibeleni i-A / C converter, ngokuthe ngqo / enye into, xa kwenzeka ukunqunyulwa kwamandla, kuthatha amandla kwi-rectifier okanye kwiibhetri ukubonelela ngoku kwisixhobo esixhunyiwe.
Isebenza njani i-UPS
Ii-UPS ziwela kwiindidi ezimbini: kwi-intanethi nakwi-intanethi. Abangaphambili banenzuzo: baphelisa ukuphazamiseka okuveliswa ngumnatha wombane ngokuguqulwa kabini. Inqaku elibuthathaka, kwelinye icala, lilele kusetyenziso oluphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nokungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi. I-rectifier kunye ne-inverter zihlala zisebenza kolu hlobo lweqela.
Kwimeko yokucima umbane, i-inverter idonsa amandla kwiibhetri kwaye inikezele kwisixhobo esixhunyiwe. Ii-UPS ezingasebenziyo ziziphatha ngokwahlukileyo: qala ukunika amandla kuphela iimillisecond ezimbalwa emva kokucima umbane, kunye nesithuba esincinci sexesha apho umthwalo ungekho amandla. Ukoyisa le ngxaki, ii-capacitors zemveliso zisetyenzisiweyo, kodwa ezi azihlali zanele ukugcina ukunikezelwa kwamandla kumthwalo. Olu hlobo lwe-UPS lutshiphu.
Cinga ngaphambi kokuba uthenge esinye sezi zixhobo
Ukuthenga ngenxa yokuthenga akunangqondo, kwaye ngoku ndiya kukunika umzekelo ukuze uqondwe kakuhle. Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga ikhompyuter entsha, wenza ntoni? Yiya kwivenkile ye-electronics kwaye ngokulula uthi "nceda undinike ikhompyutha..."? Andicingi njalo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuqala kweziphi iimfuno zakho, uqala ukukhangela imodeli ebonakala ifanelekile kuwe, ubeke iliso kwiimpawu kunye nexabiso, ukuhlola izibonelelo, umgangatho, iwaranti kunye nophononongo. Ukuba unemodicum yengqondo eqhelekileyo, awuyi kuvavanya ikhompyuter (esisixhobo kwaye ingeyiyo nayiphi na into) esekwe "kungaphi na uyisebenzisa", kuba kwezinye iimeko awukwazi ngenene ukuba yimalini na. uza kuyisebenzisa
uyazibuza ukuba "uza kusebenzisa malini" into ixhaphake kakhulu xa unokuthi ubone unyanzelwa ukuba neseti yejenereyitha yexesha likaxakeka. Kwimeko enjalo unokonga ngokuthenga leyo ebiza ngaphantsi nje ukuba ihlonipha iimpawu ezifunekayo. Imeko eqhelekileyo yileyo yemisebenzi yoluntu, apho ubona zonke iintlobo zezinto ezihlala zinomda wokusemthethweni.
- Ukuba ucinga ukuba awuzukusebenzisa ijenereyitha ixesha elifutshane, nceda ungayithengi!: xa ushiywe ebumnyameni ungakhanyisa amakhandlela othando okanye usebenzise izibane ezisebenza ngebhetri, kwaye ukuba ukucima kobumnyama kuthatha ixesha elide usenakho ukuqesha ijenereyitha.
- Ukuba ucinga ukuba uya kusebenzisa i-generator iiyure ezimbalwa ngonyaka kodwa ukhuseleko lwezinto okanye abantu badibaniswa nokusebenza kwayo ngokufanelekileyo, musa ukukhohliswa ... thenga enye yokwenene! Kukho amawaka eentlobo zeejeneretha kwimarike kunye nabantu abazinikele "ekuveliseni" olu hlobo lwesixhobo ngokwabo. Ulibale malunga nezinto ezinqabileyo neziyingozi, soloko uqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ivunyiwe kwaye isemthethweni.
Izibonelelo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nemida yejenereyitha yasekhaya
Iijenereyitha zombane ziyilelwe ngokukodwa iinkampani hayi iintsapho. Ijenereyitha yasekhaya ayikho ngokwenene. Zezo zixhobo esiqhele ukuzibona kwiminyhadala yasezidolophini, ukubonelela ngamandla kwiivenkile. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, xa usebenzisa i-petroli, banengxaki yolawulo olucacileyo kwindawo evaliweyo njengaleyo yasekhaya: zinezinto ezikhutshwayo, njengeenjini zeemoto, umahluko wokuba aziyishukumisi imoto, kodwa zivelisa umbane.
Ngamafutshane, yinto engenakwenzeka ukuba babe sekhaya bobabini kuba bayatshaya kwaye ngenxa yoko umntu uya kunxila, nangenxa yengxolo abayenzayo.
Indawo yokusetyenziswa kwejenereyitha yombane
Kucingelwa, mhlawumbi, ukuzisebenzisa kwindlu ezintabeni kwindawo esecaleni, apho kungekho mbane okanye kukho umngcipheko wokucima.: zibekwe kwi-balcony okanye ngaphandle kwaye, ekugqibeleni kodwa kuncinci, ziqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yombane, ngoko ke akwanelanga ukuthetha ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo.
Kuyimfuneko ukuthatha inyathelo. Kwelinye icala, iijenereyitha zizixhobo isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizakhiwo ezifana neenkampani okanye izibhedlele, kule meko kwiiyunithi ezithintekayo ngokukodwa, apho kubalulekile ukuba umbane ungaphumeleli.